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<mods:title id="465F5AE57C7E6EE04DA180607DA151DA">Additional new species and new records of the genus Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8BCBDD24D90402CFBD0095F65912A2E">Ossowska, Emilia Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E6BC7FCC8F7490176A0F271DF15D7E">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C16B1BE809A2F3FBEA53A9338EE2A528">Licenciatura en Biologia, Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogota D. C., Colombia &amp; Research Associate, Science &amp; Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1AF651BF73865427A25954C18AC6EC0">Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0ACCA1E5503D3F56DB1DFD52FDA9FCCE">Research Associate, Science &amp; Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9395F5C98FD05C9234B77A8C05F5B78">Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D112C9121442A0EAA614C3A819F0E194">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC603B1F5472747B29EB6A9DEDE57C2">Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED53EC0EFA7CCDB1C64634DDDCCE8511">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00373279A75319F092B5184668A6A4D6">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="776B7C92E0D9D273B16284638B202CCC">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="43921C3962E967FDD67848658A8F68AC" ID-CoL="5RNV8" LSID="27229F43-6ADF-5E2D-88C0-2ED542B98AD5" authority="(Sw.) Ach." authorityName="(Sw.) Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Sticta tomentosa (Sw.) Ach.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F101D8185A67081C51045051B128C0B5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Sticta tomentosa (Kukwa 15138 c) A upper surface B lower surface with tomentum and cyphellae C apothecia D marginal cilia. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031513" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB99EB6E365671D27D89A8D6E8016532" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E24C882AF87E9295E15C9638E7F9F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
For a description, see 
<bibRefCitation id="7997D877B49605DC1BA81B2A48750357" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="50B2C4DFB934A21EC119479F24EE4FDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 133" refId="B38" refString="Moncada, B, Smith, CW, Luecking, R, 2021a. A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" volume="53" year="2021 a">Moncada et al. (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3401D4452DF673C745170CE4A90E90F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23D4CAB9EC000F1D3670037D90A60633" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
The record of 
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<emphasis id="24E73BBB70289FC52C30783DAEFF1005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
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given here is the first from Bolivia supported by a DNA sequence. The taxon was previously reported from the country by 
<bibRefCitation id="05873185A48689E462E585F19AB30378" author="Nylander, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles, la botanique" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="205 - 264" refId="B42" refString="Nylander, W, 1859. Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, la botanique 11: 205 - 264" title="Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus." volume="11" year="1859">Nylander (1859</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="797D1F64A1997001BFDDB6A3AC8013E4" author="Nylander, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles, la botanique" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="365 - 382" refId="B43" refString="Nylander, W, 1861. Additamentum ad lichenographiam Andium Boliviensium. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, la botanique 15: 365 - 382" title="Additamentum ad lichenographiam Andium Boliviensium." volume="15" year="1861">1861</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="7CF82A90F017C0C8D05B86FB48A375CD" author="Herzog, T" journalOrPublisher="Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="263 - 268" refId="B13" refString="Herzog, T, 1922. Beitrag zur Flechtenflora von Bolivia. Hedwigia 63: 263 - 268" title="Beitrag zur Flechtenflora von Bolivia." volume="63" year="1922">Herzog (1922)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen examined here was found on tree bark in in the lower montane Yungas cloud forest in the Cochabamba Department. Outside Bolivia, 
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<emphasis id="21FDB896B7D01EDEDE2390756736849C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
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has been reported from South and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="B0D716BE9797815F3724F4A14EBFB067" author="Galloway, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="147 - 188" refId="B9" refString="Galloway, DJ, 1995. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: III. Notes on species described by Bory de St-Vincent, William Hooker, and Delise, between 1804 and 1825. Nova Hedwigia 61: 147 - 188" title="Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: III. Notes on species described by Bory de St-Vincent, William Hooker, and Delise, between 1804 and 1825." volume="61" year="1995">Galloway 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D3CEC8710110A182792CAC9AF9E9B88D" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="32B3647BC09C2773EC841B83B4CA465B" author="Galloway, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="147 - 188" refId="B9" refString="Galloway, DJ, 1995. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: III. Notes on species described by Bory de St-Vincent, William Hooker, and Delise, between 1804 and 1825. Nova Hedwigia 61: 147 - 188" title="Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: III. Notes on species described by Bory de St-Vincent, William Hooker, and Delise, between 1804 and 1825." volume="61" year="1995">Galloway 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4EE9DE088198278988515486B7C0E073" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020246" author="Kaasalainen, U" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination=": 246" refId="B17" refString="Kaasalainen, U, Kirika, PM, Mollel, NP, Hemp, A, Rikkinen, J, 2023. The Lichen Genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Peltigerales) in East African Montane Ecosystems. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2): 246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020246" title="The Lichen Genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Peltigerales) in East African Montane Ecosystems." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020246" volume="9" year="2023">Kaasalainen et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0186A9A08FD1E4C9740D0B5691332C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
<paragraph id="75CD8A7E3617C025FE1ABF3A48F43BDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6C37DDA2E03E3E5BD95FB6B49DD632" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FC0D01EC91AFF1A03AF2EB35C4A12E6A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="0CAEEF224342885FFEF2ABCF76D781E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta tomentosa</emphasis>
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has palmate, bluish thalli with white cilia, abundant, submarginal apothecia with entire to crenate margins; the lower surface is creamy-white with a sparse, white primary tomentum (
<bibRefCitation id="01E2CCCD12E61403D50E5F626E4AECFC" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50A0BF7EEE4EF625EA5F752B4ED5D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
The palmate thallus is characteristic for newly-distinguished 
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<emphasis id="2B5FCD2542CC4783D81ED1BDEBC987D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. madidiensis</emphasis>
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; however, the taxa differ in the size of the thallus, which is smaller in 
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<emphasis id="3FE9A132D73DA989FDFBAF781F7A6E30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
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(up to 5 cm) with abundant, fasciculate cilia. In addition, 
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<emphasis id="84FA7FE4B0CD92DC7544022C2137324B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
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has abundant apothecia, which are absent in 
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<emphasis id="1A7CDC33A0AAB79D7F2D198C323F8D5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. madidiensis</emphasis>
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. Both taxa also differ in the structure of the tomentum, which in 
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<emphasis id="FD925584E0E4E222A969D68F696D0932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is sparse and absent towards the margin and white to greyish-white towards the centre, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="36B90B4815C9908C6BEC905CF8F25920" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. madidiensis" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madidiensis">
<emphasis id="A2807C525964ED61DCB3D8360DCDEFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. madidiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the primary tomentum is dense towards the margin and whitish-yellow to dark brown in the centre (
<bibRefCitation id="CB958FC8E9E9E06A7859314A463B6BA3" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FD1BFA667A29CEFA1B4A3152D800A432" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 133" refId="B38" refString="Moncada, B, Smith, CW, Luecking, R, 2021a. A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" volume="53" year="2021 a">Moncada et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
). Both species are not closely related (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CBB5F8EC52424C2070C9DE58A402E000" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Best-scoring Maximum Likelihood tree of the Sticta target clade containing the new species from Bolivia (red) and the species new to Bolivia and phylogenetically confirmed from Bolivia (blue), based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Supported clades are thickened. For complete tree with individual support values, see Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031506" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B25411A12AC97C59434F2AE6C481A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
The species may also be confused with the phylogenetically closely-related 
<taxonomicName id="AE4A1A0CC6E7C56958201B5804BFF42C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. leucoblepharis" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucoblepharis">
<emphasis id="1D18B4683900AAD4FAC727219DFB59D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. leucoblepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nyl.) Tuck. (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EE2D23AC88010230B710795FDE524C1B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Best-scoring Maximum Likelihood tree of the Sticta target clade containing the new species from Bolivia (red) and the species new to Bolivia and phylogenetically confirmed from Bolivia (blue), based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Supported clades are thickened. For complete tree with individual support values, see Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031506" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">1</figureCitation>
), but they differ in the colour of the cilia and the density of the tomentum. In 
<taxonomicName id="B5EFFEF20351951933ED5E5AD55B4DCA" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. leucoblepharis" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucoblepharis">
<emphasis id="28DE67C2243077116C7EC71B5B5B6CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. leucoblepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cilia are golden-brown and longer than in 
<taxonomicName id="C92FA373DD5BB510BFBFCEE477188683" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="F03B72B7CBFACB5B4B50ACED0C8C222A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the primary tomentum is dense and sparse towards the margins. In addition, the apothecia are laminal rather than submarginal as in 
<taxonomicName id="555FD0F0198A708C659C72A22264DF8C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AABACFAA6D41E9928725D4CEBA6C3C95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and smaller (up to 1.5 cm in diameter) and their discs are orange (
<bibRefCitation id="FCD725C5B43C559575FF8F670A57EF5D" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 November, 2010, New Orleans" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B30" refString="Moncada, B, 2012. El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." title="El genero Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomia, Ecogeografia e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A895D751F375415DD92C2F4F655ABE5A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 133" refId="B38" refString="Moncada, B, Smith, CW, Luecking, R, 2021a. A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" volume="53" year="2021 a">Moncada et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB1E5849E2DC3173E4226565A5B8DB41" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
Another phylogenetically similar taxon is 
<taxonomicName id="4156548477994D8B0215D8122BBEBF29" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. antoniana" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antoniana">
<emphasis id="28E445EC09FF6693752CB63BA70AFFAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. antoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B. Moncada &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="7044C80984A0CDDBEBF1BD2CAEC83455" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
and the two cannot be separated, based on nuITS rDNA sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="2D94FAAAC26CFE8F4D5BD6C40DD41D09" DOI="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="95 - 119" refId="B37" refString="Moncada, B, Luecking, R, Lumbsch, HT, 2020. Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (1): 95 - 119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" title="Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands." url="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" volume="65" year="2020">Moncada et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E6E32940ABAE894A7A6DFD8D40799DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 133" refId="B38" refString="Moncada, B, Smith, CW, Luecking, R, 2021a. A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" volume="53" year="2021 a">Moncada et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
). However, there are important morphological differences. 
<taxonomicName id="F2489456C1BFD134FF67AA6CAEFF4A02" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta antoniana" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antoniana">
<emphasis id="2E2BD6F6B3170374ED5C8A9F11384520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta antoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an irregular to orbicular and highly-branched thallus, without cilia and with abundant lobules, the primary tomentum is thick and dense, but without secondary tomentum. In 
<taxonomicName id="D0B707F0C301E13302C969B2CD1F6F29" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="3CAFBD0577A6CB68BEBA39B4E92F4B44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, the thallus is palmate to suborbicular, moderately branched, with abundant cilia and without vegetative propagules, while primary tomentum is sparse and absent towards the margin and with secondary tomentum. Both species produce apothecia, but unlike 
<taxonomicName id="7CFDCFCAA4F8BFC93418B74191A8982E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="625972D32598FEF1805D5021302266A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<taxonomicName id="E1C21EE4FC2CE2A77DE571AD6E557B63" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. antoniana" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antoniana">
<emphasis id="F4B3ED100A0CF59BF296812AB2A2096C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">S. antoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are laminal and with crenate margins (
<bibRefCitation id="573574C4FC10AA85475DECF2D5D896D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="95 - 119" refId="B37" refString="Moncada, B, Luecking, R, Lumbsch, HT, 2020. Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (1): 95 - 119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" title="Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands." url="https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" volume="65" year="2020">Moncada et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB4407CABDB75EF5C7AE2221780945E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada, B" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 133" refId="B38" refString="Moncada, B, Smith, CW, Luecking, R, 2021a. A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" volume="53" year="2021 a">Moncada et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7129355267FF68C21E55A8CE612AFCC8" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.105.120810.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031513" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="5B241F868840A10FAC17723909722274" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="3CB2BD77551E2458D05936BF5DA4186F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="66FE25461E6D019A399C70AB64C9BBD1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sticta tomentosa" order="Peltigerales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="1BF874F50D079D8A9B30D8E316282106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Sticta tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kukwa 15138c) 
<emphasis id="CE39FA2E6E92101936A972DA66F1C877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
upper surface 
<emphasis id="D60BF229FE38973F21EF8FC39C9735EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
lower surface with tomentum and cyphellae 
<emphasis id="28B961D45FB08F73F158F89E6460866A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
apothecia 
<emphasis id="DC1B882EE425D1A7933785BC3B8AB293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
marginal cilia. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="D2F4FEEDDF9267648C26C809D8DAB1C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="C2F84DD1820883CA27A9C6100CFB528B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">B-D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="093A31A91457E18BAB4F11D32EB0D00F" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB206AE1DB6B4199633127790FC8A8D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD4CC1BF52C2CA70ADCE431578E8447F" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="2778F5CBDF67CE185E845F06E94BC175" collectingDate="2014-11-28" collectorName="Yungas, M. Kukwa" country="Bolivia" county="Parque Nacional Carrasco" elevation="2059" latitude="-17.452501" location="Sajtarumi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.27473" municipality="Rio Ibrisu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<collectingCountry id="71D09C373F9DF8E58C458BE8E2978458" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Dept. 
<collectingRegion id="A0FD1D8D0DCAFBFDD378028DE98810E7" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
; Prov. Carrasco, 
<collectingCounty id="4B35EFF95768125308121C3A8345B8B7">Parque Nacional Carrasco</collectingCounty>
, near 
<collectingMunicipality id="557D2D29F8DE7421AC4F15F332618398">Rio Ibrisu</collectingMunicipality>
, close to 
<location id="47932CA0D8046739348873A923920298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27229F436ADF5E2D88C02ED542B98AD5:47932CA0D8046739348873A923920298" country="Bolivia" county="Parque Nacional Carrasco" latitude="-17.452501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.27473" municipality="Rio Ibrisu" name="Sajtarumi" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Sajtarumi</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3582610724929E931440AE35426C2337" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-17.452501">17°27'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A530574797DA57D19C40059C8906C5" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-65.27473">65°16'29&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 
<quantity id="F8AC39AA59A1C29C9318AAC731C22516" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.059" unit="m" value="2059.0">
<elevation id="4490176DD23FE7ED47B58A9C4963A2A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.059" unit="m" value="2059.0">2059 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, lower montane 
<collectorName id="E39586FC8F2425397A4A462D344A3A86">Yungas</collectorName>
cloud forest, corticolous, 
<collectingDate id="1E1068BCEDD895F14D07B713A07F47DD" value="2014-11-28">28 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A31CE02C2E214F20D0FA91D669B66825">M. Kukwa</collectorName>
15138c (LPB, UGDA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>