353 lines
53 KiB
XML
353 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1180-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="471634C64D1C5FEA8002182CA58D9384" ID-ZooBank="B0641AB9701E4ECA831D66F2979BD0FB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1180-129" checkinTime="1695177584385" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ming-kang, Jiang, Zi-min, Xiao, Yong-hong, Liu, Ke-ke & Xu, Xiang" docDate="2023" docId="06407DC242035CD2988E74E979998095" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1180: 129-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1180" docPubDate="2023-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823" docTitle="Otacilia mingyueshan Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA43D15D-4ED7-4BBD-B556-595A651A8385" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="471634C64D1C5FEA8002182CA58D9384" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="471634C64D1C5FEA8002182CA58D9384" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from South China" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1695177584385" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6F9271441626C75DBBE1797077EDA66D">Three new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from South China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73D36C4F864DC6E25A2351E90642BF1A">Liu, Ming-kang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="466C4D4635D48FE306A374E4D4C0E926" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5607-2323</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3022292EA22FD4610AB397057FC6F5D">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC006121712C8AA2B5BFD89CCFD0B08">Jiang, Zi-min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6605AB458AE154D3468E9FE0E71DA761" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6025AD3C218A182CC7DFD96B1472D6E">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="158372D714B0445C29B57541087A4DFA">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D085F6FF0848104BE31E7AFD6903F947" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="281D6B4EAA4A6A86915C309C5237D442">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00626EAF58C1AD477B559EA160CD48EA">Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="625B263C5AB18D2E5F51C458F99184B7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="74B3817D1CB6F7D22FFE9808BAD9929D">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CB38332443B7A9589901423D074C333" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A78DE7C10B6B15B9DDB8580FBC7D9556">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14AA5A37B1440E276D280F7382836FAF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-5373</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89F8E5307C043585E30BFBBBD5EE362E">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B39EC6E9A4010E2ED83D547AA559C3B" type="email">xux@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E854B51B636611684996E93BD3905EED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B561E86825F4B91234AB1B07A1A92AF">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D206B01BA88C283BBF2D73E685230A13">1180</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6BB6277B92D4B2C07C77B1EBB56B4F58">129</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B1BA4057BEBA54638DE04DCE8DE64A6B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="23E81F6241843143174872759722BE92">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B89D962F3F86DF27D3C1286CAA65FAE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E5FB944A35691535D64DC36CA7770E0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1180-129</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="5256C1C65D7742C0E84A7620A1542A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="06407DC242035CD2988E74E979998095" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA43D15D-4ED7-4BBD-B556-595A651A8385" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06407DC242035CD2988E74E979998095" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="908F08EDFF7D3499157EA6A955A6E6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BDA9685B1B73BD3871918954227E4185" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="AD852624E0C6AE61CC2F8B56DB968D40" LSID="https://zoobank.org/EA43D15D-4ED7-4BBD-B556-595A651A8385" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia mingyueshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingyueshan" status="sp. nov.">Otacilia mingyueshan Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E4A71DE780B255253874C303A4C7DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9220153BB098D9C2C794E6D67F9D08D" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="028C8057E9113EC9537F44525E693D9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<figureCitation id="BE242AC5BE0DE058E79DEDC43DE98DE7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D9CAED58769F52A4BCA072D797850BA1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="297FA1FF163D9743CD4B5CD60D43D9AA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of Otacilia spp. from China, palp of male paratype A O. anfu sp. nov., ventral view B O. guanshan sp. nov., ventral view C O. mingyueshan sp. nov., ventral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, EBP - embolic basal process, Em - embolus, rTA - distal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908242" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 7C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3B6A463E62405C218B43DE1C301D74C0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photographs of living Otacilia specimens from Jiangxi Province, China A O. anfu sp. nov. B, C O. guanshan sp. nov. D O. mingyueshan sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908243" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 8D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BDB2CBA79FB6ED2F6286E689610206A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="BE8F74947E8B8DE734958A29CB3D4838" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDB214D4C09D32FE036C05152E08F610" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="E6CD6360928A262726B817A2AECAECC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (Phu-151), China, Jiangxi Province, Yichun City, Yuanzhou District, Wenquan Town, Mingyueshan National Forest Park, near Yungu Waterfall,
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<geoCoordinate id="55778D3A322DEDE4BA08E809CF5EA112" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.35" value="27.594265">27°35'39.35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E6F2E77B505A9A8B0D4039700795F63D" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.04" value="114.26946">114°16'10.04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 711 m, 15 October 2022, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al.
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<emphasis id="89BB1F009D1C7C72F259E04ECA4BF0F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2 ♂, 3 ♀, with the same data as holotype (Phu-151).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AD20CE887073A50DEF19A5A4358EDE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F195DCA09729958EC0A16E0072E26BA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CAC1BD587C504FDBC5DE291B645AF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">The specific name derived from the type locality, Mingyueshan National Forest Park; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="615C89B6D639443719684AD73905DBB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ABF924A949BC3148CF2479D078EAB4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F504C8573AB37FE830652D9EA30C0628" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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The male of the new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4BF17F583D5F0B0F9650FEC74D52E12A" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
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<emphasis id="E399F8530E96833E7A0B51C20C3C5F98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="6D854193245324281F8EA0DBB81BB714" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
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<emphasis id="2465672E62593BE687A6F7B910F55E72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu, 2020 (
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<bibRefCitation id="45893DCFBC7E3B8CCF8B0D64DD31FAEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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: 17, fig. 12A, D, E) in having the carapace with broad, dark-brown, mottled markings medially and a clavate retrolateral tegular apophysis, but it can be separated from them by the retrolateral tibial apophysis with moderate apex (vs thicker in
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE45AB1E0B75473B653EF114C991E5" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
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<emphasis id="E1A85F049BBEF44B073ED66263204A0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and thin in
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<taxonomicName id="BD9343420CA1CCBAD9E5C5BE69A6262F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
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<emphasis id="A08061E5C7CAC950156120D51C00EF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DFDF1D5111391E38AF8B7D377CEF964E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5F, G</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2A3497CC4CAFF4061915687C8AA683EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia guanshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908238" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3E, F</figureCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="781C33ACD2D60F589DB42778852BBA5B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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: 17, fig. 12E, F), the reniform distal tegular apophysis (vs oval in
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<taxonomicName id="C142C386EB80503B1D8B5C7ABA708003" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
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<emphasis id="D43FAC21D83FB2FD46E52E0FC5489597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and similar in
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<taxonomicName id="CCE34529AFE244D96B1374DDD613F109" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
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<emphasis id="FBFBDD48BC218A1A3E3187497A78DAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF097153228AB49B1ABAADAE861F4A2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9BF79810D8880EE6668EC53B62B695D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia guanshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908238" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0076D724712A5090D22D434FBF17D423" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17, fig. 12D, E), and the crescent-shaped embolus (vs similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B418559A8D48B853022E021EAE425E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0C50F1B7312EF5960AEF06CAEBA1EA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and hook-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADFFC997F327CD3A16E8BF072F5A1465" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="107B164D950F0B64EB24BE8FFAF6240E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28C4AF1D3B4ECC912A91DFFD7E47447" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="246DE22EE5439E156777D855002D796A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia guanshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908238" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7FE57CEA1C60A972F025C9F8562F01FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17, fig. 12D). The female resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A4698F83CFDE454DA2494DA08F823F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="4928D639CACAF66E1ECDE20C5A2CC22A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="343DA9E3A46D101DBDDC9ED5B96AD434" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C9ACC49E35DFEB3EFFAD1E72F0A1138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Liu, 2020 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C199EEDB6FE8B9B420C39A766EF7518" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17, fig. 14C, D) in having the bow and arrow-shaped mark in epigynal plate, but the new species can be separated from them by the trapezoidal median septum (vs spindle-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BD8E3DFEC7C3E977A23023311583F09" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="D02C2897326D8CB87EBDA49E438D6F64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09AF71A9C3B5FE768B3FED8224339D27" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="632B5A0B5121DE2C506CA53EF4EE04C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E650614C7E6E4D11FF765BA95975EAE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5EB5E3171B257A32F4BCF1F5EBD88A5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Otacilia guanshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908239" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF115C03F41BF5736FB97D2D9EB8B17E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17, fig. 14C), the straightly sloping connecting tubes (vs similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2FB4CC154B95ED3EC827469A1E88F96" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C68B20D38D20512810046905E225834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E593341853D9A0C8897190D891C861BC" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="71EC2528B80922D9266FD9DA09FDD91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9B5D89CCAFBECF2F5481C611E341700" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEE03EDC3C5CFF3BBD8CACA844E687D9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Otacilia guanshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908239" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F204F9448DDACB3EA81B9E72DC40B177" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17, fig. 14D) and the widely separated spermathecae (vs relatively widely separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59D5C44D835145548384227A802D2B0" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="789DF9F115367605AEAFE3D58C7E6667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and touching in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54C2C33018B4C59B90A7F3F7C7D41420" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. wugongshanica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wugongshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A14754A12FE92FFDFC0FBC12E93F37D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. wugongshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8B73D76BDC56F32565B1A4C7460BFDC2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BD3272A623DAD4ED9A149078743E1D4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Otacilia guanshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908239" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E09F8452C531789A6622A8FAFD4A739" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B7" refString="Liu, KK, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Yan, J, Xiao, YH, 2020b. Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 979: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" title="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" volume="979" year="2020 b">Liu et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17, fig. 14D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBE2080FDB0121AD539370A40AF270D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8F029CC66F4A1BC4165F1C9B73CDD90" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A5C153826B38D3C07BF399B3411994E" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="24FEFF921B265BCC99FB34DB2C0F229B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="472336EE8CAD056F2355356745DF8F1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D09631C2879E2CA56120AA6C01F6883" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 3.02, carapace 1.50 long, 1.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.05, AME-PME 0.11, AME-PLE 0.18, ALE-ALE 0.24, PLE-PLE 0.39, ALE-PLE 0.09. MOA 0.24 long, frontal width 0.20, posterior width 0.28. Chelicerae with three promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BC219A5207E37D0FA8FDAE6C86E7D42" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior end triangular, relatively blunt. Leg measurements: I 5 (1.34, 0.43, 1.43, 1.12, 0.68); II 4.73 (1.2, 0.43, 1.26, 1.13, 0.71); III 4.12 (1.07, 0.32, 0.93, 1.14, 0.66); IV 6.16 (1.65, 0.46, 1.24, 1.87, 0.94). Leg spination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD3DEBACE61B9FBE679E91511657EC3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora I d1, p1111, II d1, p11, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v222222, II v222222, metatarsi I v2222, II v2222. Pedicel 0.09 long. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9E0F81FC5D82858D58EF38AB3402650" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.56 long, 0.97 wide, weak dorsal scutum in anterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCF9EDD963C51E44900C326DA66A684B" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="06A90B91252460ED29CAC55FCBFF1371" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ADA51AB0594093471EA43A48E0253B3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow with conspicuous, irregular, dark-yellow-brown mottled markings radially along midline and arc-shaped dark stripes around margin. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, with conspicuous annulation on femora. Abdomen black-brown, with pair of small, oval and pair of large, irregular yellowish spots on posterior dorsal scutum, three pale chevron-shaped stripes on submedial part, and indistinct yellowish arc-shaped stripe posteriorly; venter with H-shaped and pair of sloping markings posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABFFC133ACFDEB30886B362AD502D7D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD73277E0EDCB7482E9913CE72F9AC3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7146018539A388513C78AE839B7B3338" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorso-retrolateral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, Gr - groove, PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, VTA - ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908240" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">5C-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDF52830841109A24D2500AA1C07F91A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM micrographs of Otacilia spp. from China, palp of male paratype A O. anfu sp. nov., ventral view B O. guanshan sp. nov., ventral view C O. mingyueshan sp. nov., ventral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, EBP - embolic basal process, Em - embolus, rTA - distal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908242" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femoral apophysis (FA) well developed, nearly as wide as half of femoral width. Tibia with three apophyses: one small, tubercle-like ventro-retrolateral apophysis (VTA) proximally; one large retrolateral apophysis (RTA), longer than tibia, tapering from broad base to spine-like apex in dorsal view, bent inwards toward cymbial groove (Gr); one thickened, ridge-like prolateral apophysis (PTA). Sperm duct (SD) V-shaped in ventral view, reaching subposterior part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) fan-shaped, thick, directed anterolaterally, shorter than embolus and distal tegular apophysis in ventral view. Distal tegular apophysis (dTA) reniform, membranous, arising from base of embolus and retrolateral part of sperm duct. Embolus (Em) crescent-shaped, strongly curved, relatively thick, with a broad base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BE3940FA83B8D71170E9F7488E6E4425" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908242" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="65CE623EFF589C3C61DF9898C7FE5AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE17A0553EA0AFB2A047FAFA929B9221" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F64D6199254B380782D496533CA736" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEFE269E9CD53889984B31F4A1A30E4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Otacilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from China, palp of male paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCEB4954316A81E7A3FB133C3A186A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="262AF5A682F07707DAB5584402C31999" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. anfu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfu">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6D4DB8F9C58B105FDFDE7E7DB02F846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. anfu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="39144CE38B45B2BA574A7FDF8A4BF606" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43044AF60ABB986254DE72C888125D9B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="E83EA5E8F0CDE9888691E47BE8AF0E04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8CF4D5EEDD4D68758F14C3D79BDF4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB5EEF23DDE28158BDAE2E7382333CD8" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. mingyueshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingyueshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE68E21191EDB2FBB87ABA2DB1EDBD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. mingyueshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ventral view. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, EBP - embolic basal process, Em - embolus, rTA - distal tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1FBC2FC6FE798716B5D97D13999764F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908243" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="B61EAC849973B28493AFDCB015A3DEB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="0690F9404E562BDC0EFE0FFDD58DAFE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D0DD4BA9AAFE40795EBC48DE7F41B2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86139416AB0E107FF1AE5158D1A930F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Otacilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Jiangxi Province, China
|
||
<emphasis id="A629694053A038290A6EBC69C705318D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="392C2D9875BE5694C98E58F9E6529C3F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. anfu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfu">
|
||
<emphasis id="277123BB9D2E39477B1CCC0DB47C116C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. anfu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D6A15304BB428B4C1995067A3244F33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DA4895E23E0462359A98A25A533C3F" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="503CFD7E3D9365D98C9324A330F826C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="91A826094FCD935CDD8638A5A4020094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADB7F3D773B90C9554843ED7CD28B48" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. mingyueshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingyueshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="47422F34B7A149F5D559E74A74B5EE81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. mingyueshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F1E3060262AB9883CC6921717739334" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ACC02B5283055BFADBDC1AD1BEB01D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="C49892F1515E64B6347CFFD58211BC2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D721C5156BD9CF17CAEE0C413BF3EC4F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 3.08, carapace 1.50 long, 1.37 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.11, AME-PLE 0.19, ALE-ALE 0.29, PLE-PLE 0.40, ALE-PLE 0.11. MOA 0.23 long, frontal width 0.19, posterior width 0.25. Leg measurements: I 6.11 (1.65, 0.61, 1.88, 1.26, 0.71); II 5.22 (1.29, 0.54, 1.47, 1.25, 0.67); III 4.15 (1.05, 0.46, 0.98, 1.07, 0.59); IV 6.03 (1.63, 0.47, 1.53, 1.51, 0.89). Leg spination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3589AAD66D51CC6279B631C0F0BC66FF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora I d1, p1111, II d1, p111, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v2222222, II v222222, metatarsi I v2222, II v222. Pedicel 0.08 long. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEC0BA86C721D558161156CD69EE01D3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.59 long, 1.18 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E18BF90D3BF25C0766BEE4B0E42A02C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6C3DE8F9460CC207425C7205CD482C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CFD255BDDF9D1EAFD1FF14C879B74EA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paler than male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A8314C3835068F9AF35B9AA78517F0A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C8081A2ED6751AFFEA6D8239E03A47A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D8793AEE177DD068C64298166B5EC7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Otacilia mingyueshan sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908241" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate bow- and arrow-shaped, posteriorly with elongated trapezoidal median septum (MS). Fovea located anteriorly, separated by strongly sclerotised transverse margin. Copulatory openings (CO) oval, touching at margin, arising from anterior part of median septum. Copulatory ducts (CD) splayed, longer than connecting tubes. Bursae (Bu) large, bean-shaped, widely separated, nearly covering more than 1/2 of epigynal plate. Glandular appendages (GA) small, directed laterally in ventral view. Connecting tubes (CT) relatively broad, very short, nearly parallel in ventral view. Spermathecae (Spe) globular, separated by more than their length, located on subposterior part of endogyne. Fertilisation ducts (FD) short, located at anterior of spermathecae, directed anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BABBED172E7310A0A095E89EACCE3B2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8FE3947411A8D340996670015C34F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E37D3683E821EEEDA1673A615625852" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AFB5B0F5EABD3C13CCF2D36728C288D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Records of Otacilia anfu sp. nov., O. guanshan sp. nov., and O. mingyueshan sp. nov. in Jiangxi Province, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908244" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9942CA7962830F01F45C88AEBBED00D4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108823.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/908244" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="DFCDF8750AC0406038DBCFDDA840F441" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE299D0A4758EE852844EEC04E5E7837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B08B60B11BDD1CC61F3E4EFAD92D2DC" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia anfu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfu">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2B87F27A00D80203EDAAB5D71DD8D49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Otacilia anfu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2949040BA1CFC0E5128C18C655ABCE7" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. guanshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="E448B2B4041BDB4D5744AE9E27E2A760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. guanshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AB14EA48095E1EDC6F0F7398D711D5" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. mingyueshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingyueshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="001ECE51CB8E74FA8F1878832EC59F05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">O. mingyueshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in Jiangxi Province, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |