274 lines
32 KiB
XML
274 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6726FD6C7E82626A2BC5A767AEEF5B85" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222931003764089" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210355" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629164121149" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kramer, Bernd & Swartz, Ernst R." docDate="2010" docId="7A2F4224FFDFFFCFEABAFA2D480AFA85" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.35-36.2213-2242.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003764089" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hippopotamyrus longilateralis Kramer & Swartz 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2233" masterDocId="86163A5CFFCBFFD9EB66FF8A4A49FF9A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Slender Stonebasher within the Hippopotamyrus ansorgii complex from the Cunene River in southern Africa (Teleostei: Mormyriformes)" masterLastPageNumber="2242" masterPageNumber="2213" pageNumber="2231" updateTime="1699063465838" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2EAE5CA51F46DAA8D4E1D9ED90F6335F">A new species of Slender Stonebasher within the Hippopotamyrus ansorgii complex from the Cunene River in southern Africa (Teleostei: Mormyriformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A40641E92E77151CF90CA6AF9ACD38ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05816CBACD539E8C9D0170746D37933B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FDEBF7FA8151D05891A6F8CA8A6EAF8">Kramer, Bernd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="649AF5274FADE7933793E5D61F77A594">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D04E61DA2E754ED36EE8345906791968">Swartz, Ernst R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98AE9CCAA650D02B7160277E9A2AEB5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D3A57BBB87D1E298C8117E5E55999F3">
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<mods:title id="81344A7D770661CDC5719014ABEC5DF6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="119988CDBE069CCC164E1C139CA2C6BA">
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<mods:date id="8A57D16EE5FBEA48A7A980113CCB2ED7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1A9CC953171D2147322D394C07F920E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F3F233467B250C22502CBF7FB5762BF3">2010-08-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EB66497214E90DDEB6DD68D0E3B3819C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DED965660CA4F4AD9EAEA8C454E60CCA">44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="12294D3C9E0FB946F268E545D8D75B34" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CA1BC9691108B7934D9496BC2A4458F2">35 - 36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="94AEE98CA58D7F4A1B244AAA0CF0A92D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BE361F1E77C0917CB83EBCB25AE66495">2213</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9ABE7FAE778F27B4F14E71EDFC1B5142">2242</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2F946D3DE2043D448A59F11D6D52E6FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003764089</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E1D4B3F928E892352040FD363F7256F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDF94A579DB8D825643D89346241A294" type="DOI">10.1080/00222931003764089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="034573CE9EB5EBE194437F61293AEDA9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A2F4224FFDFFFCFEABAFA2D480AFA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A2F4224FFDFFFCFEABAFA2D480AFA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A2F4224FFDFFFCFEABAFA2D480AFA85" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2233" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">
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<subSubSection id="BA9CA0B9FFDFFFCDEABAFA2D49C5FA25" box="[476,908,1447,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDFFFCDEABAFA2D49C5FA25" blockId="20.[476,908,1447,1503]" box="[476,908,1447,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">
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<heading id="A971445EFFDFFFCDEABAFA2D49C5FA25" box="[476,908,1447,1471]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDFFFCDEABAFA2D4965FA25" ID-CoL="3M2JR" authority="Kramer & Swartz, 2010" authorityName="Kramer & Swartz" authorityYear="2010" box="[476,812,1447,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilateralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDFFFCDEABAFA2D4965FA25" bold="true" box="[476,812,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">Hippopotamyrus longilateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC1925BFFDFFFCDE855FA2249C5FA25" box="[819,908,1448,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA9CA0B9FFDFFFCFE917FA4D480AFA85" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2233" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDFFFCDE917FA4D48BFFA45" blockId="20.[476,908,1447,1503]" box="[625,758,1479,1503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6ABDEFB7FFDFFFCDE91FFA4D48A4FA45" box="[633,749,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[212,279,1609,1631]" captionText="Figure 1. Specimens of the Hippopotamyrus ansorgii species complex. (A) Hippopotamyrus longilateralis (specimen Kune20); (B) Hippopotamyrus szaboi; (C) Upper Zambezi H. ansorgii morph; (D) Kwando H. ansorgii morph; (E) H. ansorgii Type specimen." pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDFFFCDEBB2F9904BEEF9A8" blockId="20.[212,423,1562,1586]" box="[212,423,1562,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">
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<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDFFFCDEBB2F9904BEEF9A8" box="[212,423,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDFFFCDEBB2F9C8482AF9C0" blockId="20.[212,611,1602,1626]" box="[212,611,1602,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2231">See Materials and methods section.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FF2D4B75FF25" blockId="21.[144,316,167,191]" box="[144,316,167,191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
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<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCEBF6FF2D4B75FF25" box="[144,316,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Type specimens</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FF454BB7FE9D" blockId="21.[144,1104,207,263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
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<materialsCitation id="42EEF96FFFDEFFCCEBF6FF454BD3FF7D" box="[144,410,207,231]" collectionCode="SAIAB" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" specimenCode="SAIAB78793" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2D3D4D90FFDEFFCCEBF6FF454AB2FF7D" box="[144,251,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="A2205B49FFDEFFCCEA67FF454BD3FF7D" box="[257,410,207,231]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB78793</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="42EEF96FFFDEFFCCEAC3FF5A4A93FE9D" collectionCode="SAIAB" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" specimenCode="SAIAB 79502, 79503, 78778, 78779, 78793, 78783, 78787" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="2D3D4D90FFDEFFCCEAC3FF5A485CFF72" box="[421,533,208,232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="A2205B49FFDEFFCCE9A3FF454942FF7D" box="[709,779,207,231]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">79503</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="A2205B49FFDEFFCCE873FF454912FF7D" box="[789,859,207,231]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">78778</specimenCode>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="94976BF7FFDEFFCCEB86FF654B52FE9D" box="[224,283,239,263]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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38561
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–
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38567
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.
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<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCEBF6FEBD4B69FED5" box="[144,288,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Type locality</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FED548F8FE0D" blockId="21.[144,1104,351,407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
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<materialsCitation id="42EEF96FFFDEFFCCEBF6FED548F8FE0D" county="River" elevation="600" latitude="-17.001944" location="Namibian" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.2491665" municipality="Epupa Falls" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" specimenCount="600" stateProvince="Cunene">
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<collectingRegion id="30423DD0FFDEFFCCEBF6FED54AAEFEED" box="[144,231,351,375]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Cunene</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="1B588BBEFFDEFFCCEB9AFED54B77FEED" box="[252,318,351,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">River</collectingCounty>
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, just above
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<collectingMunicipality id="125D6948FFDEFFCCEA96FEEA48C0FEED" box="[496,649,351,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Epupa Falls</collectingMunicipality>
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on the
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<location id="F759A5E9FFDEFFCCE86CFED54935FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A2F4224FFDFFFCFEABAFA2D480AFA85:F759A5E9FFDEFFCCE86CFED54935FEED" box="[778,892,351,375]" county="River" latitude="-17.001944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.2491665" municipality="Epupa Falls" name="Namibian" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" stateProvince="Cunene">Namibian</location>
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/
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<location id="F759A5E9FFDEFFCCE8E3FED549AEFEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A2F4224FFDFFFCFEABAFA2D480AFA85:F759A5E9FFDEFFCCE8E3FED549AEFEED" box="[901,999,351,375]" county="River" latitude="-17.001944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.2491665" municipality="Epupa Falls" name="Angolan" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" stateProvince="Cunene">Angolan</location>
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border,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEA79FEF54BFAFE0D" box="[287,435,382,407]" degrees="013" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="15" seconds="57" value="13.2491665">013°14′57″ E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude about
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<specimenCount id="E48038BBFFDEFFCCE903FEF548F8FE0D" box="[613,689,383,407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" type="generic">
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<quantity id="357E5ED7FFDEFFCCE903FEF548E4FE0D" box="[613,685,383,407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" unit="m" value="600.0">
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.
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FE404AB4FE78" blockId="21.[144,253,458,482]" box="[144,253,458,482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
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<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCEBF6FE404AB4FE78" box="[144,253,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FE7949ACFD70" blockId="21.[144,1104,498,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
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<materialsCitation id="42EEF96FFFDEFFCCEBF6FE794E05FD90" box="[144,1100,498,522]" collectionCode="PDL" latitude="0.3791" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-0.4175" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" specimenCount="1">
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pD, mean 0.4013 (range
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<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEACCFE784BBDFD90" box="[426,500,498,522]" degrees="0.3791" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.3791">0.3791</geoCoordinate>
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) of SL; SLS, median 77 (range 74–80);
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<collectionCode id="94976BF7FFDEFFCCEF77FE794E05FD90" box="[1041,1100,499,522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">PDL</collectionCode>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="42EEF96FFFDEFFCCEBF6FD9949ACFD70" accessionNumber="GU453680, GU453688 and HM065027, HM065034" collectionCode="HM" latitude="0.2037" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-0.2451" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" specimenCount="1">
|
||
mean 0.6273 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEA14FD984BF5FDB0" box="[370,444,530,554]" degrees="0.6123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.6123">0.6123</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEADBFD98485CFDB0" box="[445,533,530,554]" degrees="0.6499" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="-0.6499">–0.6499</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; SPc, median 20 (range 19–22); nD, median 20 (range 18–21); nA, median 24 (range 22–25); PAL, mean 0.6020 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCE89EFDB84E08FDD0" box="[1016,1089,562,586]" degrees="0.5906" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.5906">0.5906</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEF24FDB84A95FDF0" degrees="0.6270" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="-0.627">– 0.6270</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; CPL, mean 0.2080 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCE91FFDD8488DFDF0" box="[633,708,594,618]" degrees="0.1952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.1952">0.1952</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCE9A2FDD84954FDF0" box="[708,797,594,618]" degrees="0.2202" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="-0.2202">–0.2202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; HL, mean 0.2155 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEB87FDF84B62FD10" box="[225,299,626,650]" degrees="0.1923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.1923">0.1923</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEA4DFDF84BCDFD10" box="[299,388,626,650]" degrees="0.2289" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="-0.2289">–0.2289</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; LSo, mean 0.4943 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCE875FDF84914FD10" box="[787,861,626,650]" degrees="0.4578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.4578">0.4578</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCE83BFDF849FFFD10" box="[861,950,626,650]" degrees="0.5484" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="-0.5484">–0.5484</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of HL; BD, mean 0.2256 (range (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEAE7FD184B84FD30" box="[385,461,658,682]" degrees="0.2037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="0.2037">0.2037</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97B295F5FFDEFFCCEAABFD18486CFD30" box="[461,549,658,682]" degrees="0.2451" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232" precision="5" value="-0.2451">–0.2451</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; bipolar, pentaphasic waveform of EOD pulse (bipolar main pulse, about 230 µs). Mitochondrial cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCE8CDFD3849F1FD50" box="[939,952,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">b</emphasis>
|
||
and barcode sequences (GenBank,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EDD56ED1FFDEFFCCEAEFFD58484CFD70" box="[393,517,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU453680" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">GU453680</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EDD56ED1FFDEFFCCE975FD5848C7FD70" box="[531,654,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU453688" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">GU453688</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EDD56ED1FFDEFFCCE9A0FD584900FD70" box="[710,841,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM065027" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
|
||
<collectionCode id="94976BF7FFDEFFCCE9A0FD5848BAFD70" box="[710,755,722,746]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">HM</collectionCode>
|
||
065027
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EDD56ED1FFDEFFCCE831FD584990FD70" box="[855,985,722,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM065034" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
|
||
<collectionCode id="94976BF7FFDEFFCCE831FD5849CDFD70" box="[855,900,722,746]" country="0" name="Hastings Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">HM</collectionCode>
|
||
065034
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FC974B59FCAF" blockId="21.[144,272,797,821]" box="[144,272,797,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCEBF6FC974B59FCAF" box="[144,272,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FCCF498BFB47" blockId="21.[144,1105,837,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Head broadly rounded with a terminally positioned mouth, lower jaw protruding less forward than upper; body long and slender, laterally compressed. Dorsal fin origin set far back and behind that of anal fin, situated about two-thirds of standard length from snout, obliquely orientated with anterior portion of the fin higher than the posterior portion, median number of rays 20 (18–21). Anal fin opposite dorsal fin but origin further anterior and also obliquely orientated, anteriorly lower and posteriorly higher, margin broadly rounded, median number of rays 24 (22–25). Scales cycloid with reticulate striae, except in centre, extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins. SPc, median 20 (19–22). Caudal peduncle slender and subcylindrical over the entire length, usually slightly less than one-fifth in SL. Tail fin with broadly rounded lobes. EOD bipolar and pentaphasic, duration of the two main phases about 230 µs but whole pulse may last up to 5 milliseconds because of weak pre- and post-potentials (25°C). Dark brown with a vertical black band from dorsal origin that is only weak in most specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FA854BCCFABD" blockId="21.[144,389,1295,1319]" box="[144,389,1295,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCEBF6FA854BCCFABD" box="[144,389,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Colour in preservation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FABD4B1AFA15" blockId="21.[144,1104,1335,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Dark to medium brown, often with milky-grey hue, especially where opaque ‘mormyrid skin’ (electroreceptor organ area) present (and not rubbed off the underlying skin).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCCEBF6FA404AA3FA78" blockId="21.[144,234,1482,1506]" box="[144,234,1482,1506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDEFFCCEBF6FA404AA3FA78" box="[144,234,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDEFFCFEBF6FA7848A6FE45" blockId="21.[144,1104,1522,1674]" lastBlockId="22.[212,1172,167,479]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2233" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">
|
||
The section of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="30423DD0FFDEFFCCEA06FA784BFEF990" box="[352,439,1522,1546]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Cunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
River between Ruacana Falls and Epupa Falls is a permanently flowing river with a strong current. Water level is controlled by a hydroelectric power plant at Ruacana Falls (Namib Power) and a large dam (Calueque Dam) further upstream in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8A91B3A2FFDEFFCCEA32F9D84BE5F9F0" box="[340,428,1618,1642]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="2232">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Ruacana Falls was completely dry during our survey, illustrating the extreme river regulation. A major daily difference in water level was even detected at Epupa Falls (a straight line distance from Ruacana Falls of
|
||
<quantity id="357E5ED7FFDDFFCFEF56FF2D4ECEFF25" box="[1072,1159,167,191]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" unit="km" value="115.0">115 km</quantity>
|
||
), where catches were good during lower water levels with no fish caught during high flow. Although the area around Epupa Falls is very dry, there are extensive stands of palm (Makalani,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFEAFBFE8D48CEFE85" box="[413,647,263,287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Hyphaene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petersiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEAFBFE8D48CEFE85" box="[413,647,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Hyphaene petersiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and other trees, reeds and bushes that grow on the banks, including an occasional baobab. At Ruacana, which is wetter, the arboreal and other vegetation and bird life were more abundant and varied. Crocodiles were present at both Ruacana and Epupa waterfalls, with hippopotamus reported for the former, but not seen. Most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFE841FE0D4993FE05" authorityName="Kramer & Swartz" authorityYear="2010" box="[807,986,391,415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFE841FE0D4993FE05" box="[807,986,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">H. longilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were caught along well-vegetated and steep banks of the river. They therefore possibly prefer undercut banks with structure such as roots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FD9D4B13FDB5" blockId="22.[212,346,535,559]" box="[212,346,535,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEBB2FD9D4B13FDB5" box="[212,346,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FDB5497EFD0D" blockId="22.[212,1172,575,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
Only known from the section of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="30423DD0FFDDFFCFE9ECFDB548A9FDCD" box="[650,736,575,599]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Cunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
River between below Ruacana Falls downstream to above Epupa Falls, a straight-line distance of
|
||
<quantity id="357E5ED7FFDDFFCFE8EAFDD549AAFDED" box="[908,995,607,631]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" unit="km" value="115.0">115 km</quantity>
|
||
. This section of the river forms part of the Namibian/Angolan border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FD454B21FD7D" blockId="22.[212,360,719,743]" box="[212,360,719,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEBB2FD454B21FD7D" box="[212,360,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FD7D48E0FCD5" blockId="22.[212,1172,759,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
Based on our phylogenetic analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFE91AFD7D4979FC95" authorityName="Kramer & Swartz" authorityYear="2010" box="[636,816,759,783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFE91AFD7D4979FC95" box="[636,816,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">H. longilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister-group of all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFEAF3FC9D4858FCB5" authorityName=": Taverne" authorityYear="1971" box="[405,529,791,815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEAF3FC9D4858FCB5" box="[405,529,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">H. ansorgii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. Barcode (COI) sequence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="2D3D4D90FFDDFFCFEF56FC924EDDFCAA" box="[1072,1172,792,816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were done for future reference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FC0D4B04FC05" blockId="22.[212,333,903,927]" box="[212,333,903,927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEBB2FC0D4B04FC05" box="[212,333,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FC254994FC5D" blockId="22.[212,989,943,967]" box="[212,989,943,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFEAC3FC25487CFC5D" authorityName="Kramer & Swartz" authorityYear="2010" box="[421,565,943,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEAC3FC25487CFC5D" box="[421,565,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">longilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in reference to the long lateral line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FC754B7EFB8D" blockId="22.[212,311,1023,1047]" box="[212,311,1023,1047]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEBB2FC754B7EFB8D" box="[212,311,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F239F332FFDDFFCFEBB2FBAD480AFA85" blockId="22.[212,1172,1063,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">
|
||
Referred to as the lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="30423DD0FFDDFFCFEA97FBAD480EFBA5" box="[497,583,1063,1087]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Cunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
morph in the present paper (‘morph Ha4’ in tables with limited space);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFEAD2FBCD4821FBC5" authorityName="Kramer & Swartz" authorityYear="2010" box="[436,616,1095,1119]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEAD2FBCD4821FBC5" box="[436,616,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">H. longilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by pD and SLS highest and PDL lowest among the species complex of seven; SPc and nD also high; distinctive bipolar, pentaphasic waveform of its EOD pulse, as opposed to monopolar DC pulses generated by the Upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="30423DD0FFDDFFCFEACEFB2D4843FB25" box="[424,522,1191,1215]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Zambezi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Kwando morphs and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFE85CFB2D49EAFB25" authorityName="Kramer, van der Bank and Wink" authorityYear="2004" box="[826,931,1191,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="szaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFE85CFB2D49EAFB25" box="[826,931,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">H. szaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species can also be distinguished on their phylogenetic relationships with mitochondrial cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEFE0FB4D4EDAFB45" box="[1158,1171,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">b</emphasis>
|
||
and barcode sequences. We therefore recognize the lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="30423DD0FFDDFFCFE81EFB6D4987FB65" box="[888,974,1255,1279]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">Cunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
morph as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="358688B1FFDDFFCFEA49FA824BAAFABA" authority="Kramer & Swartz, 2010" authorityName="Kramer & Swartz" authorityYear="2010" box="[303,483,1288,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Hippopotamyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longilateralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0F22F20FFDDFFCFEA49FA824BAAFABA" box="[303,483,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233">H. longilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBC1925BFFDDFFCFEA8FFA82480AFA85" box="[489,579,1288,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |