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<document id="A516A3838442B6643471D9082A36C317" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0098" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722638716444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martins, Caleb Califre, Machado, Renato José Pires &amp; Ardila-Camacho, Adrian" docDate="2024" docId="038E87C6972F803D9273FB47FD83FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.1.e20230098.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20230098) 68 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0098" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Isostenosmylus derpi Martins, Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFB7FFBE972E8038920AFFABFFBDFFBC" masterDocTitle="An unexpected new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera: Osmylidae), from the Brazilian Northeast" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722686979337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1C3CCAC1783796E697B434142BA3227E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C9F51EBE287310DBA06023F85C098296">An unexpected new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera: Osmylidae), from the Brazilian Northeast</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5AFEB8E8532FF4B7FF03E282847CD03D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="024D055CBC165668DCD09E9DC1395F18">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF514CC272F3115759AA0735C1D5C51E">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Departamento de Química e Biologia, Caxias, MA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EF32FBBB0CF6CEB294981B940CD3868" type="email">calebcalifre@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D190A06A32C30F424B8DE1BB1BFB6163">Machado, Renato José Pires</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54AC772F987112E84024DACF2BDFCBBF">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="416AD2B7C96F45BA5388132CE206BC37">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0230EC5865C5FE557AE63C501019481">Universidad Distrital “ Francisco José de Caldas ”, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Naturales, Programa de Química, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33C8112D6782BF23EFF9867F47311356">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="773C78A18DC42CC29BF47E1ED3AD6850">
<mods:date id="D916F372DC6B0786963133444E2A7CE9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C96A4E01DB4DD3650732B04AF7C233F">2024-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E87C6972F803D9273FB47FD83FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C6972F803D9273FB47FD83FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87C6972F803D9273FB47FD83FEDE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972F80399273FB47FD4EFB43" box="[121,755,1260,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F80399273FB47FD4EFB43" blockId="1.[121,755,1260,1279]" box="[121,755,1260,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D081BC972F80399273FB47FD4EFB43" bold="true" box="[121,755,1260,1279]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F80399273FB47FD4EFB43" bold="true" box="[121,755,1260,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F80399273FB47FD01FB43" authority="Martins, Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho" authorityName="Martins, Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho" authorityYear="2024" box="[121,700,1260,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derpi" status="sp. nov.">Isostenosmylus derpi Martins, Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B9972F803990CAFB47FD4EFB43" box="[704,755,1260,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972F80399273FAA2FD49FA85" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F80399273FAA2FF6BFAA0" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1985]" box="[121,214,1289,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A55972F8039928BFAA2FF73FAA0" box="[129,206,1289,1308]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1299,1316]" captionStartId-1="3.[82,135,1947,1964]" captionStartId-2="4.[113,166,1159,1176]" captionStartId-3="4.[113,166,1771,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1499,151,1272]" captionTargetBox-1="[319,1231,636,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[444,1164,162,1134]" captionTargetBox-3="[127,1496,1252,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure-435@2.[113,1504,151,1282]" captionTargetId-1="figure-281@3.[313,1245,625,1930]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@4.[441,1176,151,1142]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@4.[113,1504,1251,1755]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1 a) Dr.Daercio Adam de Araújo Lucena (for whom the new species was named). Holotype of Isostenosmylus derpi sp. n., female.b) Habitus dorsal; c) Thorax and head, lateral view (arrow indicating the coxal row of thick setae); d) Thorax and head, dorsal view; e) Wings. Abbreviations: A1-3, anal veins; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; n, nygma; RA,radius anterior; RP, radial posterior; and Sc, subcosta." captionText-1="Figure 2 Holotype of Isostenosmylus derpi sp. n., female.a) Genitalia, ventral view; b) Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in a; c) Spermatheca.Abbreviations:Gcx9, gonocoxites 9; Gph9, gonapophyses 9; S7, S8, sternites 7 and 8; T9, tergite 9. Colors:yellow (S8), green (Gph9), blue (T9), orange (Gcx9)." captionText-2="Figure 3 Holotype of Isostenosmylus derpi sp. n., female.a) Genitalia, lateral view; b) Morphological interpretation of genital sclerites in A. Abbreviations:ect, ectoproct; Gcx9, gonocoxites 9; Gph9, gonapophyses 9; S7, S8, sternites 7 and 8; T7-T9, tergites 7-9. Colors:yellow (S8), green (Gph9), blue (T9), orange (Gcx9)." captionText-3="Figure 4 Distribution map of Isostenosmylus Krüger,1913 (Osmylidae:Stenosmylinae) species from Brazil.a) Brazil, overview;b) Brazilian Northeast; c) Biogeographic provinces from Eastern Brazil, modified from Morrone (2014) and Löwenberg-Neto (2014)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197740" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197742" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197744" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197746" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13197740/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13197742/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13197744/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13197746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F80399273FA8DFD49FA85" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1985]" box="[121,756,1318,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<uri id="FFB63AD2972F80399273FA8DFD49FA85" box="[121,756,1318,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF810C05972F80399347FA8DFD49FA85" box="[333,756,1318,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">57795D8E-490E-45B1-8DAC-BFBCF1C06C28</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972F80399273FAEFFE79FA13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F80399273FAEFFE79FA13" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F80399273FAEFFF53FAEB" bold="true" box="[121,238,1348,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the first author’s friend, Dr. Daercio Adam de Araújo Lucena (
<figureCitation id="131C2A55972F803993FEFACAFD8DFAC9" box="[500,560,1377,1397]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1299,1316]" captionTargetBox="[113,1499,151,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-435@2.[113,1504,151,1282]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 a) Dr.Daercio Adam de Araújo Lucena (for whom the new species was named). Holotype of Isostenosmylus derpi sp. n., female.b) Habitus dorsal; c) Thorax and head, lateral view (arrow indicating the coxal row of thick setae); d) Thorax and head, dorsal view; e) Wings. Abbreviations: A1-3, anal veins; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; n, nygma; RA,radius anterior; RP, radial posterior; and Sc, subcosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197740/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1a</figureCitation>
) (known as “Derp”), an entomologist expert in wasps of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F8039902BFAD4FD28FA2E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[545,661,1407,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
and who collected the specimens studied here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972F80399273FA11FD99F9FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F80399273FA11FD99F9FF" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F80399273FA11FEB6FA71" bold="true" box="[121,267,1466,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F8039931AFA11FED0FA71" bold="true" box="[272,365,1466,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="549C8872972F8039931AFA11FED0FA71" box="[272,365,1466,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Female.
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F803993C3FA11FDE0FA71" bold="true" box="[457,605,1465,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3307640972F803993C3FA11FDBAFA71" box="[457,519,1466,1485]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E3F832972F80399005FA12FDE0FA71" box="[527,605,1465,1485]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F94E5C972F80399063FA11FD7EFA71" box="[617,707,1466,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maturéia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACAA972F803990C1FA11FF1FFA56" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pico do Jabre</collectingMunicipality>
,
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4,
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‒
<geoCoordinate id="EE135017972F80399383FA7CFDBBFA56" box="[393,518,1495,1514]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="22.853" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-37.380882">37°22.853’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE9F8972F80399056FA7CFD4DFA56" box="[604,752,1495,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-04-12" valueMax="2023-05-08" valueMin="2023-04-12">12.iv-08.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, DAA Lucena &amp; eq. cols. (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE15972F8039934DFA5EFE39F9B4" box="[327,388,1525,1544]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8D972F8039939CFA5EFD9CF9FF" collectingDate="2023-04-12" collectingDateMax="2023-05-08" collectingDateMin="2023-04-12" collectionCode="CZMA" country="Brazil" county="Matureia" elevation="1140" latitude="-7.25295" location="Malaise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.387318" municipality="Pico do Jabre" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F8039939CFA5EFE4CF9B4" bold="true" box="[406,497,1525,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="549C8872972F8039939CFA5EFE4CF9B4" box="[406,497,1525,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Female.
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F8039905EFA5FFD50F9B4" bold="true" box="[596,749,1524,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3307640972F8039905EFA5FFD2FF9BB" box="[596,658,1524,1543]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E3F832972F80399095FA5FFD50F9B4" box="[671,749,1524,1544]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F94E5C972F80399259F9B9FF10F999" box="[83,173,1554,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maturéia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACAA972F803992BDF9B9FE8AF999" box="[183,311,1554,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pico do Jabre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF8600B972F8039934AF9B9FE31F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C6972F803D9273FB47FD83FEDE:8EF8600B972F8039934AF9B9FE31F999" box="[320,396,1554,1573]" country="Brazil" county="Matureia" latitude="-7.25295" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.387318" municipality="Pico do Jabre" name="Malaise" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Paraiba">Malaise</location>
7,
<geoCoordinate id="EE135017972F803993ACF9B9FDA9F999" box="[422,532,1554,1573]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="15.177" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-7.25295">07°15.177’S</geoCoordinate>
‒
<geoCoordinate id="EE135017972F8039902AF9B9FD22F999" box="[544,671,1554,1573]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="23.239" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-37.387318">37°23.239’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="000AD1E3972F803990A2F9B9FD4DF999" box="[680,752,1554,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF991010972F80399259F984FF54F9FE" box="[83,233,1583,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-04-12" valueMax="2023-05-08" valueMin="2023-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9F8972F80399259F984FF54F9FE" box="[83,233,1583,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-04-12" valueMax="2023-05-08" valueMin="2023-04-12">12.iv-08.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, DAA Lucena &amp; eq. cols. (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE15972F803993D3F99BFDA7F9FF" box="[473,538,1584,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CZMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972F80399273F9E6FA7FFE3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F80399273F9E6FA7FFE3C" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1985]" lastBlockId="1.[800,1475,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F80399273F9E6FF5CF9DC" bold="true" box="[121,225,1613,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is placed in the clade
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F80399059F9E6FD66F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[595,731,1613,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F803990E2F9E6FF03F9C1" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apaapensis">I. apaapensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F803992CDF9C0FE97F9C1" box="[199,298,1642,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">I. irroratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F8039933EF9C0FE25F9C1" box="[308,408,1642,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">I. barbatus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F803993CDF9C0FDE2F9C1" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[455,607,1642,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">I. pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B21972F80399079F9C1FF3CF927" author="Martins, C. C. &amp; Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Flint Junior, O. S. &amp; Stange, L. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="849 - 891" refId="ref5920" refString="Martins, C. C., Ardila-Camacho, A., Machado, R. J. P., Flint Junior, O. S., Stange, L. A., 2019. Unraveling the most diverse lance lacewing genus from the New World, Isostenosmylus Kruger (Neuroptera: osmylidae). Invertebr. Syst. 33, 849 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18079." type="journal article" year="2019">Martins et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
) characterized by the female forecoxae with thick and prominent setae (fig. 1c), sternite 7 with posterior margin produced (figs 2a-b), sternite 8 with anterior region concave (figs 2b, 3b), gonapophyses 9 long in lateral view with subquadrangular lobes (fig. 3). The new species has the notum with two distinct posterodorsal black and oval marks on the pronotum (fig 1b, d); gonapophyses 9 of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F80399064F8B0FD09F892" authorityName="Martins &amp; Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,692,1819,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derpi" status="sp. nov.">I. derpi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F803990B3F8B0FD52F892" bold="true" box="[697,751,1819,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B9972F803990B3F8B0FD52F892" box="[697,751,1819,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in ventral view, is Y-shaped (figs 2a-b), and in lateral view is strongly bent dorsad near mid-length (with an almost 90° angle) with apical lobes directed ventrally (fig.3).
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F80399373F8D8FDFEF83A" authorityName="Martins &amp; Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,579,1907,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derpi">Isostenosmylus derpi</taxonomicName>
is easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F80399283F83AFF4CF81F" box="[137,241,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">I. irroratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F803992F7F83AFED8F81F" box="[253,357,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">I. barbatus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F80399397F83AFD8AF81F" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[413,567,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">I. pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
by the presence of only two apical lobes on the gonapophyses 9 (figs 2-3), the other species have four;
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F803991D2FF31FBE8FF10" box="[984,1109,153,173]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apaapensis">I. apaapensis</taxonomicName>
shares many characteristics with the new species, nevertheless, they can be differentiated by the color of maxillary and labial palpomeres, pale amber with distal half black in the new species (fig. 1c), but completely dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F8039971CFF5EFA2EFEBB" box="[1302,1427,244,264]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apaapensis">I. apaapensis</taxonomicName>
, and by the gonapophyses 9, which is slightly bent dorsad, almost straight, near mid-length in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972F803991EFFE9AFBD9FEFF" box="[997,1124,304,324]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apaapensis">I. apaapensis</taxonomicName>
(strongly bent in the new species), without a basal projection (present in the new species) (fig.2a), and with apical lobes directed caudally (directed ventrally in the new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972F803B914DFE20FA1FFE7D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F8039914DFE20FA17FD8A" blockId="1.[800,1475,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972F8039914DFE20FC0AFE22" bold="true" box="[839,951,395,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
. Measurements (n=2).Interocular distance:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F8039974CFE20FA33FE23" box="[1350,1422,395,415]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
; head width including compound eyes:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F80399662FE02FB09FE01" box="[1128,1204,425,445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
; prothorax length:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F8039977AFE02FA01FE01" box="[1392,1468,425,445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; prothorax width at mid-length:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F80399645FE63FB27FE67" box="[1103,1178,456,475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; forewing length:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F8039974FFE63FA03FE67" box="[1349,1470,456,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="19.9" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.8">19.8‒20 mm</quantity>
; forewing maximum width:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F80399621FE4DFB23FE45" box="[1067,1182,486,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" metricValueMax="6.28" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.14" valueMax="6.28" valueMin="6.0">6‒6.28 mm</quantity>
; forewing pterostigma length:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F8039912BFDAFFC19FDAB" box="[801,932,516,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.475" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.2">3.2‒3.75 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length: 18.7‒19.0 mm; hind wing maximum width:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F80399162FD89FC45FD8A" box="[872,1016,546,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.71" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="5.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.71" valueMax="5.75" valueMin="5.67">5.67‒5.75 mm</quantity>
; hind wing pterostigma length:
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972F80399738FD89FA1BFD8A" box="[1330,1446,546,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8‒3.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F8039914DFDEBFAFAFBA5" blockId="1.[800,1475,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head (figs 1b-d). Pale amber with diffuse black marks.Vertex elevated above compound eyes, rugose, with black marks, slightly raised on ocellar region. Ocelli vestigial, amber, surrounding surface of ocelli at the internal region of ocellar triangle black, with thin brown setae. Antennae filiform, scape blackish brown, pedicel black, with fine amber setae; flagellum pale amber with 29 articles 1.5 times as long as wide, all covered with long yellowish setae and microtrichia. Compound eyes sub-spherical, as wide as 0.6 of the interocular distance at antenna insertion level, black. Frons mostly pale amber with blackish marks; clypeus pale amber, entire surface with scattered, fine, long, amber setae; labrum narrow, with anterior margin concave, pale amber with amber setae. Gena with a black mark, postgena dark amber. Maxilla with cardo and stipes pale amber, galea and lacinia dark amber, maxillary palpus 5-articulate, pale amber, with distal half of last palpomere black.Labium with pale amber mentum and ligula, labial palpus 3-articulate, pale amber, with distal half of last palpomere black. Occiput dark amber, rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F8039914DFB8FFA7FFA62" blockId="1.[800,1475,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax (figs 1b-d). Prothorax elongate, narrow, sub-rectangular, cervical sclerite pale amber with blackish suffusions and set with long pale amber setae; pronotum about 1.6 times as long as wide, mostly pale amber with two broad lateral black stripes and two posterodorsal black oval marks, covered with abundant long and thick setae, setal bases raised and black, forming distinct circular marks. Prothorax ventral region pale amber.Mesonotum as long as wide, scutum pale amber with subtriangular black marks on anterior and lateral regions, with long and thick setae black or dark amber, setal bases raised; scutellum whitish amber without black marks, with a few dark amber setae on posterior region. Metanotum slightly wider than long, with scattered, fine, long, dark or pale amber setae; scutum pale amber with two large subtriangular black marks; scutellum similar to mesoscutellum. Pteropleura mostly pale amber with black suffusions below wing bases and anterior region of katepisternum, entire surface with long, hair-like, pale amber setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972F803A914DFA42FEC2FA72" blockId="1.[800,1475,153,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[112,787,1438,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Legs (fig.1c). Predominantly pale amber, with small black spots on the setal base, especially on tibiae. Foreleg: elongated, subcylindrical, coxa with black mark on distal part, females with a patch of thick pedicellate setae on anterior surface, entire surface with long and thin setae; trochanter and femur with long, hair-like, pale setae; femur with long and pale setae, setal bases raised and black; tibia narrow with abundant long, and thin setae, outer surface with setal bases raised and with a blackish spots composing one narrow stripes on anterior region, apical region on inner surface with abundant short, pale amber setae; two short tibial spurs; first tarsomere as long as the following three together, last tarsomere slightly shorter than basitarsus, with distal half black; all the surface with thick, long, pale amber setae; tarsal claws dark amber, arolium present. Mid and hind leg with coxa, trochanter and femur pale amber, covered with long, hair-like, pale amber setae; apical region of femur with blackish setal bases on outer surface on outer surface; tibia narrow, with abundant long and thin setae, outer surface with setal bases raised and black, tibial spurs short; tarsomeres similar to that from foreleg.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586658972C803A927BFAB8FBB2FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1299,1316]" targetBox="[113,1499,151,1272]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972C803A927BFAB8FBB2FAF1" blockId="2.[113,1505,1299,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972C803A927BFAB8FF08FA98" bold="true" box="[113,181,1299,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
a) Dr.Daercio Adam de Araújo Lucena (for whom the new species was named). Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972C803A9198FAB8FB87FA98" authorityName="Martins &amp; Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho" authorityYear="2024" box="[914,1082,1299,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derpi" status="sp. nov.">Isostenosmylus derpi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972C803A9635FAB8FBD7FA98" bold="true" box="[1087,1130,1299,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B9972C803A9635FAB8FBD7FA98" box="[1087,1130,1299,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female.b) Habitus dorsal; c) Thorax and head, lateral view (arrow indicating the coxal row of thick setae); d) Thorax and head, dorsal view; e) Wings. Abbreviations: A1-3, anal veins; CuA, cubitus anterior; CuP, cubitus posterior; MA, media anterior; MP, media posterior; n, nygma; RA,radius anterior; RP, radial posterior; and Sc, subcosta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972C803A929DFA72FA64F87D" blockId="2.[112,787,1438,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[830,1506,1438,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wings (fig. 1e). Forewing: elongate, broadened, posterodistal margin convex. Wing venation alternating pale- and dark greyish brown, with abundant long and fine setae of the same color as cuticle; trichosors present along wing margin except on wing base. Membrane mostly hyaline with 11 diffuse fuscous marks on crossveins of radial space extending to subcostal space, some diffuse fuscous marks on RP branches, base of MP, intracubital space, and between distal space of CuP and A1. Costal space broadened, wider basally than distally, with 73 crossveins (a few forked). Pterostigma weakly marked, greyish brown with pale amber areas, and 21 crossveins, all sinuous. Subcostal space with a single basal crossvein. Sc and RA merging at distal 1/6 of wing. Radial space with 22‒24 crossveins; RP with nine branches, nygmata strongly marked, basal one located between base of RP1 and M, at RP1 fork level; distal nygma located between RP1 and RP2, slight beyond RP3 fork level.Outer gradate series distinct, inner gradate series not distinct. M vein forked at distal 1/3 length of wing; CuA bent posteriad on distal portion, slightly beyond M vein fork level, CuP running parallel to CuA, with distal half pectinate branched, with 12 or 13 branches. A1 long, pectinate, terminating on posterior wing margin at RP2 origin level; A2 and A3 reticulate. Hind wing: elongate, shorter and narrower than forewing, with pointed apex; posterodistal margin slightly concave. Wing venation alternating pale and pale greyish brown, with abundant long, thin setae of the same color as cuticle; trichosors present along wing margin except on wing base. Membrane hyaline. Costal space slightly broadened on proximal 1/3 of wing length, narrow proximal- and distally, with 60-62 crossveins; pterostigma weakly marked with pale and greyish brown areas, composed of 16 crossveins. Subcostal space with a single basal crossvein, light amber. Radial space with 26 or 27 crossveins; RP diverging from RA near wing base, with 11 branches. Nygmata strongly marked, the basal one located between RP and M, just before the RP1 origin, distal nygma between RP1 and RP2 at RP3 origin level; outer gradates distinct, inner gradate series not distinct. M vein forked near wing base, before the origin of RP, MP forked at distal 1/3 of wing length. Cu vein forked near wing base, before M fork; distal part of CuA and CuP pectinate branched. A1 ending at the posterior wing margin opposite to RP1 origin level, A2 and A3 short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972D803B9273FF32FE98FE9B" blockId="3.[82,758,153,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen (fig. 1b). Tergites brown, with two darker marks, entire surface with abundant long, thin, pale brown setae. Pleural membrane brown, with abundant long, thin, pale brown setae. Sternites pale brown with dark brown areas, with abundant long, thin setae of the same color as cuticle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972D803B9273FE98FEAFFEFA" blockId="3.[82,758,153,572]" box="[121,274,307,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972D803B9273FEF9FA1FFE7D" blockId="3.[82,758,153,572]" lastBlockId="3.[800,1475,153,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia (figs 2, 3). Tergite 8 subquadrate, encircling the spiracle in lateral view, anteroventral corner ventrally projected, pointed.Sternite 7 with posterior margin subquadrate at medial region. Sternite 8, plate like, subtriangular in lateral view, anterior half with longitudinal median ridge; posterior region with a broad concavity, separated from anterior region by a transverse ridge, posterolateral corners with rounded, setose lobes.Tergite 9 narrow, ventrally projected, subrectangular, anteromedial corner with subtriangular projection, wider than anterodorsal region, anteroventral corner rounded and setose. Gonocoxite 9 leaf-like, with anterior apex pointed, bearing two black lateral stripes: a smaller one near the base, and a larger one occupying almost the entire length of gonocoxite 9; gonostylus 9 mammilliform, setose. Gonapophyses 9 elongated and narrow, with basal projection; in lateral view strongly bent dorsad near mid-length, with an almost 90° angle, lobes subquadrate, directed ventrally; in ventral view, Y-shaped with two apical lobes anterolaterally directed, distal margin concave. Ectoprocts subtrapezoidal in lateral view, setose, dorsally fused, with black mark; callus cerci arranged in a rosette. Spermatheca ovoid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D655B972D803D914DFE67FD83FEDE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972D803B914DFE67FB0DFE63" blockId="3.[800,1475,153,572]" box="[839,1200,460,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972D803B914DFE67FC6EFE63" bold="true" box="[839,979,460,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution (</emphasis>
fig. 4
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972D803B9608FE67FBB7FE63" bold="true" box="[1026,1034,460,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">)</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3307640972D803B961FFE67FBF0FE63" box="[1045,1101,460,479]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E3F832972D803B9652FE67FB18FE63" box="[1112,1189,460,479]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836D0972D803D914DFE40FD83FEDE" blockId="3.[800,1475,153,572]" lastBlockId="5.[82,757,153,354]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972D803B914DFE40FC2EFE42" bold="true" box="[839,915,491,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C274D53972D803B9196FE40FBD5FE42" authorityName="Martins &amp; Machado &amp; Ardila-Camacho" authorityYear="2024" box="[924,1128,491,510]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Isostenosmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derpi" status="sp. nov.">Isostenosmylus derpi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAC2972D803B9666FE40FB1DFE42" bold="true" box="[1132,1184,491,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B9972D803B9666FE40FB1DFE42" box="[1132,1184,491,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found in the municipality of Maturéia,
<collectingRegion id="49E3F832972D803B919FFDA1FBB3FDA1" box="[917,1038,522,541]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraíba state</collectingRegion>
, Brazilian Northeast. The
<typeStatus id="549C8872972D803B96F3FDA1FA9EFDA1" box="[1273,1315,522,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality, “Pico do Jabre”, is the highest point in
<collectingRegion id="49E3F832972D803B963BFD83FBC5FD87" box="[1073,1144,552,571]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
(
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972D803B9688FD82FB72FD80" box="[1154,1231,553,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1208.0">1,208 m</quantity>
), Serra do Teixeira region, an integral part of the Borborema Plateau. Pico do Jabre is related to a special habitat known as “Brejos de altitude” which is part of Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Brejos de Altitude areas are characterized by enclaves of Montane Semideciduous Seasonal Forest in Caatinga (Brazilian semi-arid scrub forest), i.e. peaks with Atlantic Forest in the upper altitudes surrounded by elements of Caatinga in the lower altitudes. They are present only in Brazilian Northeast, and their existence is associated with the occurrence of plateaus, where orographic rains guarantee precipitation levels exceeding
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972B803D93D1FF31FD8BFF11" box="[475,566,154,173]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
/ year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B21972B803D9072FF32FF73FF77" author="Tabarelli, M. &amp; Santos, A. M. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref6039" refString="Tabarelli, M., Santos, A. M. M., 2004. Uma Breve Descricao Sobre a Historia Natural dos Brejos Nordestinos. In: Porto, K. C., Cabral, J. J. P., Tabarelli, M. (Eds.), Brejos de Altitude em Pernambuco e Paraiba: historia natural, ecologia e conservacao, Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia, pp. 17 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2004">Tabarelli and Santos, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Recently,
<date id="FF991010972B803D9337FF13FE1DFF77" box="[317,416,184,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2023-06">June 2023</date>
, the Serra do Teixeira National Park was founded, which covers 12 municipalities in
<collectingRegion id="49E3F832972B803D902BFF7DFDD6FF55" box="[545,619,214,233]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, including the
<typeStatus id="549C8872972B803D9258FF5EFFC3FEB4" box="[82,126,245,264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. The female specimens herein studied were collected at 1093 and
<quantity id="4CDF9B35972B803D9368FEB9FE16FE9A" box="[354,427,274,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
, a locality with high humidity all year long, and with a very strong wind during the species collection period (personal communication Daercio Lucena).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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