242 lines
31 KiB
XML
242 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E85116F3D6B71A7386AB62778469BF4C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1832.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126979" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627041165496" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2008" docId="038E87B5FFA0CE64FF6A4825FB53FBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01832p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1832 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1832.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scolytocis difficillimus Lopes-Andrade 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB7FFCDFFB3CE70FFFD4A6FFFC5FFF1" masterDocTitle="An essay on the tribe Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699015124139" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9965025F1761F6DB1FFB4E6D2DD28481">
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<mods:title id="136E48179175B0A06F06CF1679C71206">An essay on the tribe Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AA738953F44AAF80A876CD46B2B9A31" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CBC52DCB65775AD1A7C7BF9B0E3CD41F">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9F85AF207909D28DE39974B0BB1AEB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C6A64C8C98295DCCBB846321D98CDCA">
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<mods:date id="E2FE876BE846EFE9B4BB6C61403C85A6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D6017469F82DF5C36C87C752F065F0B">2008-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74BEBFCA1D7016B129ACAC6FB9D29222">1832</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E4B72E7CCA0C8767988E0A50150623EE">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1832.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="93889562E02BBA0055E5B224545E17BC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="390A0B708B050123A27468717CF5CB8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1832.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B0F93A9B47F4595CB1C2530E31E8B07" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87B5FFA0CE64FF6A4825FB53FBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87B5FFA0CE64FF6A4825FB53FBC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87B5FFA0CE64FF6A4825FB53FBC5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6528FFA0CE63FF6A4825FBB8FD95" box="[151,1149,586,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF6A4825FBB8FD95" blockId="19.[151,1149,586,612]" box="[151,1149,586,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0D081CFFFA0CE63FF6A4825FBB8FD95" bold="true" box="[151,1149,586,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FF6A4825FBB8FD95" bold="true" box="[151,1149,586,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FF6A4825FDB6FD95" authority="Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,627,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficillimus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FF6A4825FE6DFD95" bold="true" box="[151,424,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scolytocis difficillimus</emphasis>
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Lopes-Andrade
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CAFFA0CE63FD874825FD1DFD95" box="[634,728,586,612]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FD1A4825FCABFD95" box="[743,878,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–38" captionStartId="63.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-31@63.[151,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36–38. Scolytocis difficillimus sp. nov, holotype. 36. Dorsal view. 37. Lateral view. 38. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127007/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FC814825FC5EFD95" box="[892,923,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–59" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-39@70.[151,1436,194,1245]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 57–59. Hindwings of Northern Neotropical Scolytocis Blair. 57. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. 58. Scol. howdeni sp. nov. 59. Scol. indecisus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127023/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FC554825FC19FD95" box="[936,988,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–65" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-85@72.[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 63–65. Antennae of the Northern Neotropical Scolytocis Blair. 63. Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. (A), Scol. cariborum sp. nov. (B), Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (C). 64. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. (A), Scol. howdeni sp. nov. (B), Scol. indecisus sp. nov. (C). 65. Scol. kiskeyensis sp. nov. (A), Scol. lawrencei sp. nov. (B), Scol. panamensis sp. nov. (C). First antennomere not shown in Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (63C, asterisk)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">64A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FC144825FBD8FD95" box="[1001,1053,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-72@73.[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 66–68. Metatibiae of the Northern Neotropical Scolytocis Blair. 66. Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. (A), Scol. cariborum sp. nov. (B), Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (C). 67. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. (A), Scol. howdeni sp. nov. (B), Scol. indecisus sp. nov. (C). 68. Scol. kiskeyensis sp. nov. (A), Scol. lawrencei sp. nov. (B), Scol. panamensis sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">67A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FBD74825FB8CFD95" box="[1066,1097,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-57@74.[151,1436,194,1403]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Male genitalia of Scolytocis Blair showing the Y-shaped ninth segment (ix), basal piece (b.p), tegmen (teg) and penis (pen). 69. Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. 70. Scol. cariborum sp. nov. (ninth segment broken; see asterisks). 71. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127037/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FBAB4825FBB1FD95" box="[1110,1140,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 80. Distribution map of the continental Northern Neotropical species of Scolytocis Blair, showing the known distributions of Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. (stars), Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (double circles), Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. (fulfilled square), Scol. howdeni sp. nov. (open squares), Scol. indecisus sp. nov. (plus symbols), Scol. lawrencei sp. nov. (fulfilled triangles), Scol. panamensis sp. nov. (open circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127047/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">80</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6528FFA0CE64FF6A48FAFB53FBC5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF6A48FAFEDCFD5E" blockId="19.[151,1436,661,767]" box="[151,281,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF3B48D2FE31FD0E" blockId="19.[151,1436,661,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The specific epithet is a reference to the difficulty in recognizing the species, mainly in distinguishing it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FF2A488AFE4AFD0F" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2008" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[215,399,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouchardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FF2A488AFE4AFD0F" box="[215,399,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scol. bouchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FE6A488AFE31FD0E" bold="true" box="[407,500,741,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CAFFA0CE63FE6A488AFE31FD0E" box="[407,500,741,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF6A495AFEC9FCBE" blockId="19.[151,1436,821,967]" box="[151,268,821,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF3B4932FABFFC36" blockId="19.[151,1436,821,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FDFA4932FDBBFC87" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[519,638,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouchardi">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FDFA4932FDBBFC87" box="[519,638,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bouchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, so it differs from the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FB874932FB34FC87" authorityName=", Blair" authorityYear="1928" box="[1146,1265,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FB874932FB34FC87" box="[1146,1265,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scolytocis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly by the triconcave prosternum. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FDA149EAFCD0FC6F" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2008" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[604,789,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouchardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FDA149EAFCD0FC6F" box="[604,789,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scol. bouchardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FCE049EAFCB9FC6E" bold="true" box="[797,892,901,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CAFFA0CE63FCE049EAFCB9FC6E" box="[797,892,901,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, the most closely related species, by the comparatively smaller body (total length less than
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<quantity id="4CDF9B46FFA0CE63FD4849C2FCD5FC36" box="[693,784,941,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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) and small eyes (1.0X the basal width of scutellum).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF6A4992FEE5FBE6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1021,1847]" box="[151,288,1021,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF3B4E4AFEF3F8C6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1021,1847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FF3B4E4AFEFCFBCF" box="[198,313,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA0CE63FF3B4E4AFEF0FBCF" box="[198,309,1061,1086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FEB44E4AFE12FBCE" box="[329,471,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–38" captionStartId="63.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-31@63.[151,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 36–38. Scolytocis difficillimus sp. nov, holotype. 36. Dorsal view. 37. Lateral view. 38. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127007/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 36–38</figureCitation>
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) Measurements in mm: TL 1.16; PL 0.42; PW 0.53; EL 0.74; EW 0.53; GD 0.53. Ratios: PL/PW 0.80; EL/EW 1.40; EL/PL 1.75; GD/EW 1.00; TL/EW 2.20. Body dark brown; antennae, mouthparts and legs yellowish brown. Head with shallow, sparse, inconspicuous punctation; interstice between punctures finely microreticulate. Each antenna (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FCB74EF2FC7EFB46" box="[842,955,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–65" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-85@72.[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 63–65. Antennae of the Northern Neotropical Scolytocis Blair. 63. Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. (A), Scol. cariborum sp. nov. (B), Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (C). 64. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. (A), Scol. howdeni sp. nov. (B), Scol. indecisus sp. nov. (C). 65. Scol. kiskeyensis sp. nov. (A), Scol. lawrencei sp. nov. (B), Scol. panamensis sp. nov. (C). First antennomere not shown in Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (63C, asterisk)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127031/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 64A</figureCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA0CE63FC374EF2FBF4FB46" box="[970,1073,1181,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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) with nine antennomeres (FL
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<quantity id="4CDF9B46FFA0CE63FF6A4EAAFECFFB2E" box="[151,266,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.078">0.078mm</quantity>
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; CL
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<quantity id="4CDF9B46FFA0CE63FEBB4EAAFE7CFB2E" box="[326,441,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.150mm</quantity>
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; CL/FL 1.94); length of the antennomeres (in mm) as follows: 0.088; 0.040; 0.040; 0.013; 0.013; 0.013; 0.040; 0.038; 0.073. Eyes with greatest width 1.0X the basal width of scutellum. Pronotal punctation coarse, sparse, shallow; punctures separated by a distance of two to four punctures widths; interstice microreticulate; anterolateral margins slightly arched inwards; posterolateral angles broadly rounded; posterior margin without rugose border. Scutellum with some fine, sparse punctures; basal width 0.21X the EW. Elytral punctation confuse at base and subseriate at disc; punctures coarse, shallow, irregular; punctures without conspicuous border; interstice between punctures finely rugose; elytral apex subacute, declivity with weak concavity; cuticular globules very small, inconspicuous; elytral suture weakly margined at apical third. Each hindwing (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FEAA4C6AFE6EF9EE" box="[343,427,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–59" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-39@70.[151,1436,194,1245]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 57–59. Hindwings of Northern Neotropical Scolytocis Blair. 57. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. 58. Scol. howdeni sp. nov. 59. Scol. indecisus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127023/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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) with apical area bearing one vague, incomplete pigmented line near the anterior margin. Prosternum triconcave, without longitudinal carina at midline; surface shiny, rugose. Metaventrite bearing small and sparse setae, with interstice finely microreticulate; discrimen one-fifth the length of the metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites bearing small and sparse setae; interstice finely microreticulate. Each metatibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FE984CCAFE15F94E" box="[357,464,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–68" captionStartId="73.[151,269,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-72@73.[151,1436,194,1381]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 66–68. Metatibiae of the Northern Neotropical Scolytocis Blair. 66. Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. (A), Scol. cariborum sp. nov. (B), Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (C). 67. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. (A), Scol. howdeni sp. nov. (B), Scol. indecisus sp. nov. (C). 68. Scol. kiskeyensis sp. nov. (A), Scol. lawrencei sp. nov. (B), Scol. panamensis sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67A</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly rounded, near 3.5X as long as broad; outer edge with spines (around 20) regularly distributed at apical two thirds and then getting sparser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FC4E4CA2FAECF917" box="[947,1321,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male genitalia (in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA0CE63FB524CA2FAD9F917" box="[1199,1308,1741,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA0CE63FAC64CA2FA57F916" box="[1339,1426,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–71" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-57@74.[151,1436,194,1403]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 69–71. Male genitalia of Scolytocis Blair showing the Y-shaped ninth segment (ix), basal piece (b.p), tegmen (teg) and penis (pen). 69. Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. 70. Scol. cariborum sp. nov. (ninth segment broken; see asterisks). 71. Scol. difficillimus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127037/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) Apex of tegmen (sclerotized apical two-thirds) subtriangular; median lobe not observed, probably extremely membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE63FF6A4D02FEDEF876" blockId="19.[151,1436,1901,2007]" box="[151,283,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type series</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA0CE64FF3B4DFAFF34FEF3" blockId="19.[151,1436,1901,2007]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,258]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FF3B4DFAFEFCF85F" box="[198,313,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA0CE63FF3B4DFAFEF0F85F" box="[198,309,1941,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ANIC)
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FE514DFAFDE4F85E" bold="true" box="[428,545,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307633FFA0CE63FE514DFAFDD9F85E" box="[428,540,1941,1967]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ECUAD:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F841FFA0CE63FD524DFAFCE7F85E" box="[687,802,1941,1967]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rio Palenque, 47Km.S Sto Domingo
|
||
<date id="FF991063FFA0CE63FAFD4DFAFF14F826" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1975-07-20" valueMax="1975-07-30" valueMin="1975-07-20">JULY 20-30, 1975</date>
|
||
/ S. & J. Peck Collectors /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FDCE4DD2FD34F826" box="[563,753,1981,2007]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Rigidoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FDCE4DD2FD01F827" box="[563,708,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rigidoporus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA0CE63FCEC4DD2FB27F826" authority="Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[785,1250,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA0CE63FCEC4DD2FBE5F827" box="[785,1056,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scolytocis difficillimus</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA0CE63FB104DD2FA5EF826" box="[1261,1435,1981,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed on red paper]
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FE654AF8FE65FF40" bold="true" box="[408,416,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">/</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FE524AF7FDEBFF40" box="[431,558,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA7CE64FE524AF7FDEFFF40" box="[431,554,152,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FDC94AF8FD6CFF40" bold="true" box="[564,681,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307633FFA7CE64FDC94AF8FD61FF40" box="[564,676,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD2AFFA7CE64FD4C4AF7FC87FF43" box="[689,834,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(2 ANIC, 2 LAPC), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA7CE64FB2B4AF7FA85FF43" box="[1238,1344,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA7CE64FF6A4AAFFEC2FF2B" box="[151,263,192,218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with an additional label /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FDC14AAFFBC2FF2B" authority="Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[572,1031,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FDC14AAFFC8DFF28" box="[572,840,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scolytocis difficillimus</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes-Andrade
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA7CE64FBEC4AAFFB73FF2B" box="[1041,1206,192,218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed on yellow paper]/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA7CE64FF6A4B57FEC7FEA3" blockId="20.[151,1436,312,498]" box="[151,258,312,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA7CE64FF3B4B0FFB8CFE03" blockId="20.[151,1436,312,498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Measurements in mm (n = 2, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA7CE64FD344B0FFCF3FE8B" box="[713,822,352,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): TL 1.16–1.26 (1.21 ± 0.07); PL 0.42–0.42 (0.42 ± 0.00); PW 0.53–0.53 (0.53 ± 0.00); EL 0.74–0.84 (0.79 ± 0.07); EW 0.53–0.58 (0.55 ± 0.04); GD 0.53–0.53 (0.53 ± 0.00). Ratios: PL/PW 0.80–0.80 (0.80 ± 0.00); EL/EW 1.40–1.45 (1.43 ± 0.04); EL/PL 1.75–2.00 (1.88 ± 0.18); GD/EW 0.91–1.00 (0.95 ± 0.06); TL/EW 2.18–2.20 (2.19 ± 0.01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA7CE64FF6A483FFC9DFD63" blockId="20.[151,856,592,658]" box="[151,856,592,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Distribution Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8801FFA7CE64FE364817FE38FD63" box="[459,509,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307633FFA7CE64FD7C4817FD27FD63" box="[641,738,632,658]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A26FFA7CE64FD0E4817FC8EFD63" box="[755,843,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 80. Distribution map of the continental Northern Neotropical species of Scolytocis Blair, showing the known distributions of Scol. bouchardi sp. nov. (stars), Scol. danielssoni sp. nov. (double circles), Scol. difficillimus sp. nov. (fulfilled square), Scol. howdeni sp. nov. (open squares), Scol. indecisus sp. nov. (plus symbols), Scol. lawrencei sp. nov. (fulfilled triangles), Scol. panamensis sp. nov. (open circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA7CE64FF6A48D2FDFEFD0E" blockId="20.[151,571,701,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Host fungi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FF3B488AFDF2FD0E" box="[198,567,741,767]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Rigidoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FF3B488AFE92FD0F" box="[198,343,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rigidoporus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Meripilaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA7CE64FF6A4945FED3FCB5" blockId="20.[151,1436,810,1076]" box="[151,278,810,836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836A3FFA7CE64FF3B493DFB53FBC5" blockId="20.[151,1436,810,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
I was a little bit reluctant in describing this species, due to its similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FBCA493DFB2BFC9A" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2008" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[1079,1262,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouchardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FBCA493DFB2BFC9A" box="[1079,1262,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scol. bouchardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FB08493DFA97FC9D" bold="true" box="[1269,1362,850,876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CAFFA7CE64FB08493DFA97FC9D" box="[1269,1362,850,876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, after a careful comparison of morphological features, I concluded that some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307633FFA7CE64FAC94915FA52FC65" box="[1332,1431,890,916]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from a single field collection, are quite distinct and cannot be adequately included in any of the new northern Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FE5F49A5FDDCFC12" authorityName=", Blair" authorityYear="1928" box="[418,537,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FE5F49A5FDDCFC12" box="[418,537,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scolytocis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After delimiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FD1749A5FC72FC12" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2008" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[746,951,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficillimus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FD1749A5FC72FC12" box="[746,951,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scol. difficillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FC4049A5FBDFFC15" bold="true" box="[957,1050,970,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CAFFA7CE64FC4049A5FBDFFC15" box="[957,1050,970,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, I found out that it was very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FF1F499DFE5FFBFA" authority="Lopes-Andrade, 2008" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[226,410,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouchardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FF1F499DFE5FFBFA" box="[226,410,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scol. bouchardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FE5C499DFE3BFBFD" bold="true" box="[417,510,1010,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057CAFFA7CE64FE5C499DFE3BFBFD" box="[417,510,1010,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the morphology of hindwings, tibiae, and prosternum (“triconcave”), which led me to define a morphological group for both species (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D20FFA7CE64FC994E75FC1EFBC2" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2008" box="[868,987,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAB1FFA7CE64FC994E75FC1EFBC2" box="[868,987,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bouchardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |