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<document id="8B54A68F05FBCAF7A38420F447475928" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.50.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239913" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:61360F80-230B-40E4-B566-B5FA7034F7EC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722958480113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ustjuzhanin, Petr., Kovtunovich, Vasiliy N. &amp; Streltzov., Alexander N." docDate="2022" docId="4274F031FFB7FFBEFF7BFE7AFC64FACF" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.50.47-51.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.50.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Merrifieldia arenbergeri Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E38310E7-72A0-4CE1-B054-7C6E399D1489" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="BE4D8849FFB5FFBAFFECFFA8FFEBFFC5" masterDocTitle="Merrifieldia arenbergeri - new species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from the Republic of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1722959904861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="137B1B80F4DE7CF9D866590AB9406257">Merrifieldia arenbergeri - new species of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from the Republic of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D385AC64C0157CECB0A8D0710CF8ABA6">Ustjuzhanin, Petr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8400663C51DBF9CAC77B36331D4D45F">Kovtunovich, Vasiliy N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB5FA41C0208A0F5AD2C27093BA6E1B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5091-4263</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E25D083883B178E58194BEC39E5B070F">Moscow, Russia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 4263; E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C61690C4E4569B8357437955C696F8C">Streltzov., Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B8065B488CC44EC1F85FC258C7B7683">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93C3BB4D1198F5AB7755735771906813">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83968E31609B6F7DC86AB5F96EFA1AEB">2022-01-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4274F031FFB7FFBEFF7BFE7AFC64FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E38310E7-72A0-4CE1-B054-7C6E399D1489" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4274F031FFB7FFBEFF7BFE7AFC64FACF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="82C712ACFFB7FFB8FF7BFE7AFB8AFDCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BFE7AFC9DFE29" blockId="2.[151,1121,465,556]" box="[151,886,465,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="912AF64BFFB7FFB8FF7BFE7AFC9DFE29" box="[151,886,465,492]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB7FFB8FF7BFE7AFCF9FE29" ID-CoL="8TY57" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,786,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Merrifieldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB7FFB8FF7BFE7AFE54FE29" bold="true" box="[151,447,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Merrifieldia arenbergeri</emphasis>
Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39A204EFFB7FFB8FCF6FE7AFC9DFE29" box="[794,886,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BFE5AFB8AFDCF" blockId="2.[151,1121,465,556]" box="[151,1121,498,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="82C712ACFFB7FFB8FF7BFDB9FEF9FDE9" box="[151,274,529,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BFDB9FEF9FDE9" blockId="2.[151,1121,465,556]" box="[151,274,529,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="52E65DA2FFB7FFB8FF4CFDB9FEE2FDE9" box="[160,265,529,556]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,226,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,225,1423,1447]" captionStartId-2="4.[842,916,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1393,1041,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1419,557,1405]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,728,204,1326]" captionTargetId-0="figure-252@2.[151,1434,995,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-158@3.[151,1436,505,1405]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[151,728,189,1339]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 3. Merrifieldia arenbergeri Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich sp. nov. Adult (Holotype, male, ZISP)." captionText-1="Figure 4. Merrifieldia arenbergeri Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich sp. nov. Male genitalia (Holotype, gen.pr. Nr. 1979)." captionText-2="Figure 5. Merrifieldia arenbergeri Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich sp. nov. Female genitalia (Paratype, ZISP, gen. pr." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239922" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239924" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13239920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13239922/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13239924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3-5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C712ACFFB7FFB9FF7BFDFDFCC3FE29" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BFDFDFA60FD76" blockId="2.[151,1436,597,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB7FFB8FF7BFDFDFEA2FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,329,597,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="7AB54B7AFFB7FFB8FEB5FDFDFA7CFD57" collectingDate="2018-02-26" collectingDateMax="2018-03-04" collectingDateMin="2018-02-26" collectionCode="ZISP, V" collectorName="Rep. S. Africa &amp; Kovtunovich &amp; P. Udovichenko" elevation="1870" latitude="-28.5" location="Golden Gate Highlands National Park" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="28.566668" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1566FF85FFB7FFB8FEB5FDFDFE22FDB5" box="[345,457,597,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, (
<collectionCode id="ACCCD9E2FFB7FFB8FDCAFDFDFD8DFDB5" box="[550,614,597,624]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">ZISP</collectionCode>
, gen.pr. Nr. 1979)
<collectorName id="672824F1FFB7FFB8FCA4FDFEFC1FFDB5" box="[840,1012,597,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Rep. S. Africa</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="08198FC5FFB7FFB8FBECFDFEFB92FDB5" box="[1024,1145,597,624]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Free State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CF0217FCFFB7FFB8FB6AFDFDFED4FD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4274F031FFB7FFBEFF7BFE7AFC64FACF:CF0217FCFFB7FFB8FB6AFDFDFED4FD57" latitude="-28.5" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="28.566668" name="Golden Gate Highlands National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Free State">Golden Gate Highlands National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFE927E0FFB7FFB8FEA0FDDFFE5DFD57" box="[332,438,631,658]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-28.5">S 28°30’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AFE927E0FFB7FFB8FE2CFDD0FDC6FD57" box="[448,557,631,658]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="28.566668">E 28°34’</geoCoordinate>
, h
<quantity id="0D25ECC2FFB7FFB8FDB8FDDFFD5AFD57" box="[596,689,631,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1870.0">
<elevation id="41F0A614FFB7FFB8FDB8FDDFFD5AFD57" box="[596,689,631,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BE6367E7FFB7FFB8FD2CFDDFFC42FD57" box="[704,937,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2018-02-26" valueMax="2018-03-04" valueMin="2018-02-26">
<collectingDate id="AE279E0FFFB7FFB8FD2CFDDFFC42FD57" box="[704,937,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2018-02-26" valueMax="2018-03-04" valueMin="2018-02-26">26. ii. –04.iii. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ACCCD9E2FFB7FFB8FC5BFDD0FC24FD57" box="[951,975,632,658]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="672824F1FFB7FFB8FC31FDDFFB9DFD57" box="[989,1142,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kovtunovich</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="672824F1FFB7FFB8FB4CFDD0FAB4FD57" box="[1184,1375,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. Udovichenko</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AB54B7AFFB7FFB8FF7BFD31FA60FD76" box="[151,1419,664,691]" collectingDate="2018-02-26" collectingDateMax="2018-03-04" collectingDateMin="2018-02-26" collectionCode="ZISP, V" collectorName="Kovtunovich &amp; P. Udovichenko" elevation="1870" latitude="-28.5" location="Golden Gate Highlands National Park" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="28.566668" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1566FF85FFB7FFB8FF7BFD31FEEAFD76" box="[151,257,665,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="DCDB8AAEFFB7FFB8FEE0FD30FE9DFD76" box="[268,374,664,691]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ACCCD9E2FFB7FFB8FE65FD30FE22FD76" box="[393,457,664,691]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">ZISP</collectionCode>
, gen.pr. Nr. 1980) same data as holotype,
<collectionCode id="ACCCD9E2FFB7FFB8FC55FD31FC39FD76" box="[953,978,665,691]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="672824F1FFB7FFB8FC30FD30FB9EFD76" box="[988,1141,664,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kovtunovich</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="672824F1FFB7FFB8FB77FD31FAB3FD76" box="[1179,1368,664,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. Udovichenko</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BFD75FE62FD32" blockId="2.[151,1437,733,995]" box="[151,393,733,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB7FFB8FF7BFD75FE62FD32" bold="true" box="[151,393,733,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">External characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BFD56FEB5FC26" blockId="2.[151,1437,733,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Head with brown hairs, thorax and tegulae yellowish-brown. Labial palpi thin, straight, slightly shorter than longitudinal eye diameter. Antennae dark-brown with tiny sharp needle-like spikes at each segment. Wingspan
<quantity id="0D25ECC2FFB7FFB8FEFAFCE9FE73FC99" box="[278,408,833,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
, in
<typeStatus id="1566FF85FFB7FFB8FE2FFCE9FDC1FC99" box="[451,554,833,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
–
<quantity id="0D25ECC2FFB7FFB8FDA5FCE9FD77FC99" box="[585,668,833,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing yellowish-brown. Dark-brown, almost black hairs on costal edge of fore wing discally. Distinct narrow bright-yellow stripe on first lobe along inner edge from cleft base to apex. Second lobe light-yellow. Dark-brown fringe inside cleft and along outer edge of fore wing. Hind wing noticeably darker than fore wing, unicolorous brown-grey, fringe between lobes grey. Hind legs dark-brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EA211AFFFB7FFB8FF7BF80FFB03F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239920" box="[151,1256,1959,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239920/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[151,226,1959,1983]" targetBox="[188,1393,1041,1908]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB7FFB8FF7BF80FFB03F87A" blockId="2.[151,1256,1959,1983]" box="[151,1256,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB7FFB8FF7BF80FFF1DF87A" bold="true" box="[151,246,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figure 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB7FFB8FEE8F80FFCAAF87A" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,833,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Merrifieldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB7FFB8FEE8F80FFDE7F87A" box="[260,524,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Merrifieldia arenbergeri</emphasis>
Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39A204EFFB7FFB8FCA4F800FC77F87A" box="[840,924,1960,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Adult (Holotype, male, ZISP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF51FF6CFEA5FE42" blockId="3.[151,1436,195,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF51FF6CFE9CFF1B" bold="true" box="[189,375,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Valves narrow, asymmetric.
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FD3FFF6CFD08FF1B" bold="true" box="[723,739,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
accular process on left valve narrow, needle-like, smoothly arched and apically acute, extends beyond middle of valve length.
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FC43FF4DFC54FF3A" bold="true" box="[943,959,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S</emphasis>
accular process on right valve located in distal part of valve, short, basally slightly extended, smoothly narrowing to end. Uncus narrow, slightly concave, apically acute. Anellus arms narrow, finger-like, left arm slightly shorter than right one. Tegumen bilobed. Saccus arched. Aedeagus almost straight, apically noticeably narrowing, slightly shorter than right valve in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF1AFE26FCC3FE29" blockId="3.[151,1436,195,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF1AFE26FEB3FE6D" bold="true" box="[246,344,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Female.</emphasis>
Papillae anales triangle, relatively wide. Posterior apophyses straight, of equal width along all their length. Antrum funnel-like. Ductus short, wide.
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FCB0FE18FCCAFE29" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ductus seminalis wide, narrow-oval, passing from base of antrum. Bursa copulatrix small, round</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9EA211AFFFB6FFB9FF7BFA27FA6FFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239922" box="[151,1412,1423,1447]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[151,225,1423,1447]" targetBox="[182,1419,557,1405]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF7BFA27FA6FFA63" blockId="3.[151,1412,1423,1447]" box="[151,1412,1423,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF7BFA27FF11FA62" bold="true" box="[151,250,1423,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB6FFB9FEEDFA27FCD5FA62" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2022" box="[257,830,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Merrifieldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FEEDFA27FDE2FA62" box="[257,521,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Merrifieldia arenbergeri</emphasis>
Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39A204EFFB6FFB9FCA9FA27FC72FA63" box="[837,921,1423,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male genitalia (Holotype, gen.pr. Nr. 1979).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="82C712ACFFB6FFB9FF7BFA5AFE31F8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF7BFA5AFE31F8DF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1522,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF7BFA5AFEFBF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,272,1522,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. In the external characters, the new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB6FFB9FC01FA5AFE84F9EB" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin, 2011" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Merrifieldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innae">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FC01FA5AFB26F9C9" box="[1005,1229,1522,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Merrifieldia innae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4C3CD6FFB6FFB9FB31FA5AFE84F9EB" author="Kovtunovich, V. N. &amp; Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya." pageId="3" pageNumber="50" pagination="167 - 175" refId="ref1369" refString="Kovtunovich, V. N. &amp; Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. (2011) On the fauna of the plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of Lesotho. African Invertebrates. 52 (1), 167 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0108" type="journal article" year="2011">Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1566FF85FFB6FFB9FE93F9BBFE58F9EB" box="[383,435,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="B2CA01B7FFB6FFB9FDCEF9BBFD6FF9EB" box="[546,644,1555,1582]" name="Lesotho" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
, Valley Mt., Masoleng,
<quantity id="0D25ECC2FFB6FFB9FC4EF9BBFC07F9EB" box="[930,1004,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Mafolaneng), but differs in the absence of the dark spot in the cleft base and in the male genital structure. In the male genitalia, in the
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF7BF9FFFF49F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,162,1623,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">s</emphasis>
accular process on both valves, the new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB6FFB9FC86F9FFFF39F956" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, 2019" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidzilya">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FC86F9FFFBD7F9B7" box="[874,1084,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Hellinsia bidzilya</emphasis>
Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, 2019
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1566FF85FFB6FFB9FF09F9D0FEF2F956" box="[229,281,1656,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="B2CA01B7FFB6FFB9FE63F9D0FDC0F956" box="[399,555,1656,1683]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="08198FC5FFB6FFB9FDD7F9D1FD37F956" box="[571,732,1656,1683]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, Graaff-Reinet, Asante Sana Game Farm), but in the new species the saccular process on the left valve is narrow, needle-like, smoothly arched and apically acute, and on the right valve it is short, basally wide and gradually narrowing to apex, while in
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB6FFB9FB6AF915FAE3F912" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2019" box="[1158,1288,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidzilya">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FB6AF915FAE3F912" box="[1158,1288,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">H. bidzilya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FAD1F914FAA3F913" bold="true" box="[1341,1352,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">s</emphasis>
accular process on the left valve is thick, wavy, not arched and on the right valve it is equal in width and sharply narrowing only at the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C712ACFFB6FFB9FF7BF8EBFDFBF864" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF7BF8EBFD18F89B" blockId="3.[151,755,1859,1886]" box="[151,755,1859,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF7BF8EBFED3F898" bold="true" box="[151,312,1859,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B2CA01B7FFB6FFB9FED3F8EBFD8CF89B" box="[319,615,1859,1886]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="08198FC5FFB6FFB9FD9AF8ECFD07F89B" box="[630,748,1859,1886]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Free State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF7BF82FFDFBF864" blockId="3.[151,528,1926,1953]" box="[151,528,1926,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF7BF82FFED0F864" bold="true" box="[151,315,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Flight period</emphasis>
: February–March
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C712ACFFB6FFBEFF7BF862FC64FACF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB6FFB9FF7BF862FC5FF7C2" blockId="3.[151,1422,1994,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB6FFB9FF7BF862FECDF821" bold="true" box="[151,294,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in memory of our friend and colleague, an outstanding Austrian specialist in
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB6FFB9FF5AF844FEB1F7C2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[182,346,2028,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
of the world fauna, Ernst Arenberger (1933-2020).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EA211AFFFB1FFBEFCA6FB3EFACEFB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[842,916,1174,1198]" targetBox="[174,728,204,1326]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB1FFBEFCA6FB3EFACEFB09" blockId="4.[842,1317,1174,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB1FFBEFCA6FB3EFC3BFB6B" bold="true" box="[842,976,1174,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DDD3AA4FFB1FFBEFC15FB3EFB4AFB08" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Merrifieldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenbergeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8A99D35FFB1FFBEFC15FB3EFACFFB6B" box="[1017,1316,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Merrifieldia arenbergeri</emphasis>
Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E39A204EFFB1FFBEFB50FB1DFACEFB09" box="[1212,1317,1205,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB1FFBEFCA6FB7BFACEFB2E" blockId="4.[842,1317,1174,1290]" box="[842,1317,1235,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia (Paratype, ZISP, gen. pr.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA624127FFB1FFBEFCA6FB5AFC64FACF" blockId="4.[842,1317,1174,1290]" box="[842,911,1266,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">1980).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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