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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b12b6eed-6d17-4e2b-b290-f5c01bf79271" ID-PMC="PMC6509104" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-121-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93" ID-PubMed="31118872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702029" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-121-53" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 121" ModsDocTitle="Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae)" checkinTime="1556793052295" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Llamas, Felix &amp; Acedo, Carmen" docDate="2019" docId="1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 121: 53-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 121" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254" docTitle="Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101 1789" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93" masterDocTitle="Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668139280325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Llamas, Felix</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Acedo, Carmen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>121</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-121-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2702029</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156890809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="3C2B071D-9E14-51C0-885A-3360263D6996" authority="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101 (1789)" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros</taxonomicName>
Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789). Type Protologue: &quot;Cette
<normalizedToken originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="croît">croit</normalizedToken>
dans les prairies aux environs de la Calle &quot;. Type: [Algeria] Numidia (lectotype, designated here: P [P02622864 image!]). (Figure 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">Bromus contortus</taxonomicName>
Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 95, tab. 25 (1798). Type Protologue: &quot;Habitat prope La Calle&quot;. Type: [Algeria] La Calle (lectotype, designated here: P [P00320328 image!]). (Figure 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">Bromus alopecuroides</taxonomicName>
Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1810), nom. illeg. superfl. for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf. Type Protologue: [Algeria] &quot;Barbarie, dans les
<normalizedToken originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
, aux environs de Lacalle&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Currently, the species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. has at least two synonyms:
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. and
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
In describing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 &amp; 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes &amp; les moeurs des Maures &amp; des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 &amp; 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes &amp; les moeurs des Maures &amp; des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789</bibRefCitation>
: 100) stated in the protologue diagnosis &quot;Panicula conferta erecta, spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis.&quot; followed by a description in French and the locotypic indication indicating this species grows around La Calle [now El Kala, El Tarf province, Algeria].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
During our search for original material in the herbaria conserving the plants of Poiret (FI, H, P and UPS), we found only one specimen collected by him. There is a sheet in P (P02622864) from Numidia (Algeria
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Numidia”">&quot;Numidia&quot;</normalizedToken>
included in the full title of his publication), registered as original material, bearing a single plant annotated as
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with five labels transcribed below; one of them handwritten by Poiret:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 1: [printed]. Herb. Poiret in Herb. Moquin-Tandom.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Label 2: [handwritten by Poiret] &quot;brom. contortus Desf.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n) Panicula conferta erecta spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis. (nobis) h. Poiret ex Numidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 3: [printed]: barcode Herbier museum Paris P 02622864</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Label 4: [handwritten]
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poiret, Det. P. Smith 3/72
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 5: [printed]. Herb. Mus. Paris</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
As this specimen bears a label handwritten by Poiret with his description of
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the word
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nobis”">&quot;nobis&quot;</normalizedToken>
[our], indicating the author is describing a new species, it seems sure that it is original material and it is suitable to be described as a lectotype. In addition, there is no other specimen matching with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. in FI (Chiara Nepi pers. comm. 2018); nor in H (Raino Lampinen pers. comm. 1994; Henry
<normalizedToken originalValue="Väre">Vaere</normalizedToken>
pers. comm. 2018) nor in UPS (Dr. Mats Hjertson pers. comm. 2018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
When
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
: 95), describes
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, his description closely matches that of
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 &amp; 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes &amp; les moeurs des Maures &amp; des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 &amp; 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes &amp; les moeurs des Maures &amp; des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789)</bibRefCitation>
. In his diagnosis, Desfontaines adds that the spikelets are &quot;quindecimfloribus,
<normalizedToken originalValue="…pubescentibus”">...pubescentibus&quot;</normalizedToken>
. At the end, he has doubts about his plant and
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">transcribes</pageBreakToken>
a reference to the description of Poiret &quot;An Bromus alopecuros? Poiret. Itin. 2. P. 100)&quot;. Subsequently, he includes a more detailed description and asserts &quot;Habitat prope La Calle&quot;. The only known original material for
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the illustration quoted in
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
: plate 25) and a single sheet in P (MNHN-P P00320328) bearing two specimens mounted on it with a printed label:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Herbier de la FLORE ATANTIQUE
<normalizedToken originalValue="donné">donne</normalizedToken>
au Museum par M. DESFONTAINES
</emphasis>
and annotated &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
&quot; handwritten (unknown by whom). There is another label, handwritten by Desfontaines, containing the exact diagnosis and description as it appears in Flora Atlantica (
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines 1798</bibRefCitation>
: 95). Maybe Desfontaines is surprised one specimen is very similar to
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not the other one, justifying his doubt in the description where he states &quot;perhaps
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
?&quot; This sheet bears two plants. The one on the left seems to be
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roth and the one on the right is a fragment (contracted and erect panicle with subsessile spikelets) of a specimen matching
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf., that also exemplifies the typical resemblance to
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. Therefore, the sheet in question does not represent a specimen as defined in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Code</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
); but each of the two plants on the sheet is a specimen in its own right. Only one specimen is original material for
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf. It is possible that the illustration in
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
: plate 25) was drawn from the plant designated here as lectotype.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702115" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297548" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: It is a complete specimen preserved at the MNHN Collection Vascular plants Specimen with barcode P02622864. (Available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02622864).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Choosing the specimen on the right of the sheet MNHN-P P00320328 (Figure 2) as lectotype, which taxonomically matches
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir., the name becomes a taxonomic or heterotypic synonym (
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) of it, as
<bibRefCitation author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B23" refString="Persoon, CH, 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/FichaLibro.php?Libro=383" title="Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / spa / FichaLibro. php? Libro = 383" year="1805">Persoon (1805</bibRefCitation>
, 1: 95) asserted. Moreover, it is also possible that the heterogeneous material in this sheet is the origin of some misidentifications of
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. lanceolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roth as
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297549" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf. is the specimen on the right having subsessile spikelets conserved in the MNHN Collection Vascular plants with barcode P00320328 (image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00320328?listIndex=1&amp;listCount=4).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B25" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1810. Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.826" title="Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 826" year="1810">Poiret (1810</bibRefCitation>
: 703) describes
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus</emphasis>
panicula conferta, erecta; spiculis oblongis, pubescentibus, quindecimfloris, subsessilibus; aristis
<normalizedToken originalValue="infernè">inferne</normalizedToken>
spiraliter contortis&quot;. This description is almost identical to the former of
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its only difference is to include &quot;pubescentibus, quindecimfloris&quot;, the same features
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
: 95) uses to describe
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Poiret continues adding the references to
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. and the synonym
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf. Therefore, this name does not need a Lectoype as it is a superfluous and illegitimate renaming (Art. 52. 1) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir. and has the same type we select here for that name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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