100 lines
10 KiB
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100 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="7231838AF4923E9057F1BDE88CE5DCCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="35264" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="728b01bf-aa02-4acf-9d1f-9164c114f5a2" ID-PMC="PMC4829695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-567-1" ID-PubMed="27103869" ID-ZooBank="6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-567-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 567" ModsDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean" checkinTime="1456222814710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 567: 1-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 567" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212" docTitle="Litophyton filamentosum Verseveldt 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="CF1B4455FFF1345BAD40FFD7FFCED220" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1701374539268" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A520207EF6DA26C08111D4626F5646C4">
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<mods:title id="9E1ACA0E7FD066D348DA53F3541EE479">The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="688804EBAF1C1A3011D272123D0FEBCC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71547216503B5CA8A3A60772E03C1FC9">van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A8855171F1F3D1702776F3055E80C6F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0FBDE4800415B776CE122DE6650EA83">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="21E7D0BB33B9DCBDF5542DB324129309" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="12DE6AEFCCD8FC48ED575F80AB59463E">567</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CE391AF5CF8845978BE6F9D81D8BB485">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB6E10889ED5DEED5F0F9F89BF5B67A9">128</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="091759C70C646F9807EE47A1DEBDF85E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0BF953C68017EE20EE55A0BF76DD834C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7AE541045295A41AE04F897DBFA710CF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F98CB2DBE94A84E51793189816DC19C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-567-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEC84C97ABFF0EAC54059A723214E8F9" type="ZooBank">6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0D87571ADE72ACDE0D7EC6FFA8FAC4" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="FBE486EF58B9BAB576536533F7972D49" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D8287DD2D52FF0A8A3BF78690E9C4972" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Nephtheidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E25166691556F09BC7DF281D1EADDFB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13A70D18B8B8D3921381B50C4D13899D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="77139B0D76D115A2403A050114585A2C" ID-CoL="6QKPT" authority="Verseveldt, 1973" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityYear="1973" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton filamentosum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filamentosum">Litophyton filamentosum (Verseveldt, 1973)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 1C, 33, 34, 35
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEDB9E3511B5BFC10E4117499CE70001" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B0C35C80F48F6C78D50682BC5EEDDFB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="74E34D1330168F963DA21454CA5E6321" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthea filamentosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filamentosa">Nephthea filamentosa</taxonomicName>
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Verseveldt, 1973: 141, figs 24-25, pl. 6 (Tany Kely, near Nosy
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<normalizedToken id="73D2194F2B2A3D94085785DC9B7B6F3A" originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
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, Madagascar).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295ADF1AA22C23FD69DF21309B8B46D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="F07C876B0F51E14EB59093FB6ACA337E" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton filamentosum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filamentosum">Litophyton filamentosum</taxonomicName>
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="C64A5796D056E4DE3A65C9262E187EF3" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephthea filamentosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filamentosa">Nephthea filamentosa</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D6F92C780B1A7C2894D1245878DF8ED0" author="Ofwegen, LP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="207 - 215" title="Octocorallia from the Bismarck Sea (part 2)." volume="70" year="1996">Ofwegen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 209 (Papua New Guinea).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5ABE5515D493AFE55A1A42DFD9EC48D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="250BC2B320A1433D1AFE84B4681CACA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9BF0E419A1BAF5AF5509A339C56ED7F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH Coel. 8046, holotype, Tany Kely, Madagascar, 23 m depth; RMNH Coel. 8047, paratypes, Tany Kelly, Madagascar, 23 m depth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12B1E8350E58F91DE489BA04A14B9114" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="removed from the species">
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<paragraph id="F043D7A18692017AA4D57A91908036AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Removed from the species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72B93078EAEC067742E83DA3A3606F1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH Coel. 12966, Mililat Bay, Papua-New Guinea, 10 m depth; RMNH Coel. 14596, Laing I., Papua-New Guinea, 7 m depth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0B648579327100AA8FA9DED9F82EC91" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="16E5B315AEBA9D00955B98D822D96ED3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51C80014255098EFABB60DA090BF951A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="42A6B158D0AAE41F91EF6AA5A0E6FE58" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Litophyton</taxonomicName>
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with the internal spindles of the base of the stalk mostly with pointed ends. Polyp stalk with scales, surface of the stalk with straight spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6E76CCBFC1766A43780BE9D3B8583C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B11B44B12A755DB388B2B1E890303EA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66C9AED15FAC4175E8B834B136A8F022" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Only known from the type locality Madagascar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E70F6078D2C11D4DB74AD298D4D20CB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A56781311549934530177A0ABE55B356" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="688D72365B055E19352C29780CC96F64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The species is sufficiently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="1C9897AA22E4AD45ACEE92D061C99119" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 171" title="Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part IIIa-d)." volumeTitle="Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen" year="1973">Verseveldt (1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 141). Here I present the holotype colony shape (Figure 33) and SEM images of its sclerites (Figures 34-35).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89241C906268E418A4C6CE3693EAC57E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The species mostly resembles
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<taxonomicName id="3CB1EA89946C84D0A9677507C799D6E6" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton curvum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvum">Litophyton curvum</taxonomicName>
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but differs in having straight sclerites in the surface layer of the base of the stalk and very spiny, almost spheroidal, sclerites in the surface layer of the base of the stalk.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBCC96B46FED65E73870E06DA2921422" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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RMNH Coel. 12966 and RMNH Coel. 14596 are misidentifications. The specimens have no rodlets on the adaxial side of the polyp, as is the case in
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<taxonomicName id="46F373BF3B1DE81BC31CFEEEB12C6C0B" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litophyton filamentosum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filamentosum">Litophyton filamentosum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |