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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1165-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" ID-ZooBank="0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1165-101" checkinTime="1685698518590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hill, JoVonn G." docDate="2023" docId="CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1165: 101-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1165" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" docTitle="Melanoplus kendalli Otte 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" masterDocTitle="Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1685698518590" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="52C0082EC992BE06C967E4F770927049">Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BFB494662DC73B9F2BA3DF4CA911A16">Hill, JoVonn G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60255EA2F889192BD94F4CF5B6114197" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CD1658201625213D63D1D25935ABB45D">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="706B1EF29D076E35D6AA8BE32462E582" type="email">jgh4@msstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8A7C9E79AAC2786D2B98D40B2286E775">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D1F854DA774615D78226DD63F887E0A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD657208B28F6740B6A81B31583E8982">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FF5CA0F6F0D75FA95643C8747EC2626">1165</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="238C8EB57EB9D825799C3022C81448A9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B0B850AD72505033F52B48CC1744730" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D39484CBCB3A7977203F8E7CDEE65A0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1165-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B2A340E27492F2A9A75A61AD7469BCC" type="Pensoft-UUID">4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="DE068A19D03B3716EC5C3B1F63C6CE58" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DBD2F261E3B00F194455CF229F60DD25" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="17F9FD346E9695243FDE0E8E78273F83" ID-CoL="3Z9W7" LSID="CF557F4A-7939-547E-85A5-B2CD4F3257A1" authority="Otte, 2012" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus kendalli" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">Melanoplus kendalli Otte, 2012</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D1B1451FE537C19CAA519C290A3A82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="4DC9630F4D2508EA02DBEEC16A0A04AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation id="006F13F0375A51A449E84DAA13F50DA1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8C1A49CCA367DD5D6EA67E65DDDC54A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 3F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F1F765ECC9291B282388D4DEE3979F42" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B00C0DCD39BB284C5AAE38B5B4302EC1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Melanoplus kendalli A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857291" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 7A-J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="25DC1851C7D6DF4EC67109B70054FE0F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAD13BCA183B6EC4E59A554A6F5787D6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus kendalli A Ashe juniper savanna, Bexar County, Texas B Ashe juniper savanna, Bexar, County Texas C male D male E female F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857301" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECE66DDE9608FF1AB3FDD0986EC9CA66" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC11B91CA5153994D18368922D45FDCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="BC2A1899639BC9075B0D890E9C74DAC9" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus kendalli" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">Melanoplus kendalli</taxonomicName>
Otte, D. 2012. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 138:160.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3263E6F4E14B1C65E07E64607D618915" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5688F942C7BFA680E0F806666973B4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48FC19CAED78D65611CD94ADADF0084A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="6C0B2EBE9F563743AE58AFEA89355AA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Texas</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="5FAE260738E6D9A549235AB1083A778A" collectingDate="2022-08-26" collectorName="J. G. Hill, J. R. Fisher" county="Bexar Co." latitude="29.6235" location="2 mi W Bracken" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.3774" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCounty id="CBCA05AFEA8BAAB959AC5B10A6F500AF">Bexar Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="067BE8640BFF9C9049066FCABD08D756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1:067BE8640BFF9C9049066FCABD08D756" county="Bexar Co." latitude="29.6235" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.3774" name="2 mi W Bracken">
<quantity id="F9AD40FB3705D5164C0FF28CF13EB93D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
W Bracken
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2971D206628090113684A58D72F98C98" degrees="29.6235" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.6235">29.6235</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCECF13EF11F8BE3B07E80411A4EB5FE" degrees="98.3774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.3774">-98.3774</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="82502B51E563563F3CC5DC5223D7CFA0" value="2022-08-26">26 August 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7DF657E2733276F142A59B8372662564">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="146BF486C67122CEEFB6EB8FFF3C28C8">J.R. Fisher</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="CC017799B039AE26E3DAF974A6DE25B7" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="46679AF315AA11A583D44CB394DFB7EC" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BACCD33EFED25C16B7185C24A3E97A0C" collectingDate="2022-08-25" collectorName="J. G. Hill, J. R. Fisher" latitude="29.622" location="Eisenhower Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.5735" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="415966A5C7BD78602CFF592E67437654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1:415966A5C7BD78602CFF592E67437654" latitude="29.622" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.5735" name="Eisenhower Park">Eisenhower Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCC9081E477961D54527677C7A409069" degrees="29.6220" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.622">29.6220</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EEAEF47D2706A45CA93F563C030979F" degrees="98.5735" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5735">-98.5735</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="CB6F864E0FC6F2B82A0A9C88D9D3ED71" value="2022-08-25">25 August 2022</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="35BD6C5F7D7D4139D2D478855DFACDB2">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D139C64CDBB2795A81A128ECFCBAE377">J.R. Fisher</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="1D09233409E9E2CA9D650E5D7F6106D6" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2C91022B25D2D2001F01A43BD97E235F" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C04277ED97ACD4EF32B3AE558D2773C9" collectingDate="2019-07-16" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn, Dunaway" latitude="29.6636" location="2 mi N Leon Springs" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.6761" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5">
<location id="A1C749248510BD49A1708560C3964E18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1:A1C749248510BD49A1708560C3964E18" latitude="29.6636" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.6761" name="2 mi N Leon Springs">
<quantity id="AAD7D6CFA1BE2D9B1450055EBC4AEB6F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
N Leon Springs
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00384EE8A5BC27B2CADA6714A2216E66" degrees="29.6636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.6636">29.6636</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FAF6FC5F3CA28614AC13A60E212960A9" degrees="98.6761" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.6761">-98.6761</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="6631CA11779A31D62E8E43C4574FD8CC" value="2019-07-16">16 July 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6971435B7E296385EFA5EBE616DFF3C6">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="14A28BF7E12764D3AC3F03FE0D29ABFC">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
, B.S.
<collectorName id="A116678F5E837D05BF8520AC2140EAD6">Dunaway</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="BB29D1D16865E43A8B8552B0793405FB" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3F865B5D975F0CB478512CF0F578353F" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F0D84D42D862B535A82D77B2B049A6E0" collectingDate="1959-07-20" collectorName="T. J. Cohn" county="Kendall Co." location="2 mi NW Boerne" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCounty id="FBAFF73DBDB5DBC3612B935C135880A5">Kendall Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7D6C715FAAF19EF22CB5ED33612A1972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1:7D6C715FAAF19EF22CB5ED33612A1972" county="Kendall Co." name="2 mi NW Boerne">
<quantity id="A72037F80E2CB323C1D3378CAC909899" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
NW Boerne
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="A1E77E81803595AD244A020D22054D56" value="1959-07-20">20 July 1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3C4B8B730CA8F025D8AE7B9EE20B523A">T.J. Cohn</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="67A3FDF0CBDEFE78F0113F3E6AD4D970" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E36B5DA6AAF81A99080CF4E418FE3021" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7ADCE25316AC5F2B0F3E2282326B46D2" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectorName="A. G. Hendon" county="Medina Co." latitude="29.5613" location="3 mi NE Mico" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.8792" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="1838360A726D31875A50F61E22663E86">Medina Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6A6D06EC4161CDE7B54846FC2D88C1DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF557F4A7939547E85A5B2CD4F3257A1:6A6D06EC4161CDE7B54846FC2D88C1DB" county="Medina Co." latitude="29.5613" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.8792" name="3 mi NE Mico">
<quantity id="4EB943A3DCC2A0A30BBB445ED45FE1AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
NE Mico
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6821EF1A8906CDD287B55F0CF326FD3F" degrees="29.5613" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.5613">29.5613</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="34D14B2C93659AF95FE8D9E534CC223B" degrees="98.8792" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.8792">-98.8792</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EC2EDCF3101E47E417688A91A702EB7B" value="2020-07-21">21 July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BC745C694E8CCFCF73FC8D4092D082DB">A.G. Hendon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="04C967E839283E7A1707640D6F1DD555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="04938674FF49C89ABB241CE8F79D2827" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="M. J. Thorn" county="Medina Co." latitude="29.5613" location="3 mi NE Mico" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.8792" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
same data except,
<collectorName id="57E0D4034223CC6E9419F1368B62C82C">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3BE5A6414EF59B89062B99D06794E1B8" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D36C0D1A745AB04E257138EE87946FD2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D2546A22582F5CBF061164FB511F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="33ABB1818C2816895D7079DEF94C7D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53C96094DA0403E8E0BAE917CF812EAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Male cerci broadly falcate (Figs
<figureCitation id="166907F87E1AB38EE1E40ED4FAAF93F1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3C8BB8615E4FABD51D0A3D1131905BF7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Melanoplus kendalli A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857291" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">7A, B</figureCitation>
), internal male genitalia with the aedeagal sheath projected to the distal edge of the apical side of the dorsal valves. Dorsal valves are thin rectangular plates that are produced laterally to the ventral valves, giving the aedeagus a narrow or thin appearance in caudal or dorsal views (Figs
<figureCitation id="A846EE3E75E86AD10B0EC100299FEB12" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D43CC6AC99A0F25D2D3F27EFBED3E2DB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4E</figureCitation>
). The ventral valves are slightly shorter than the dorsal valves, are slightly arched posteriorly and have their distal ends bent medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="52536C9349FD93D0A4E6CDC31CB57B35" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Melanoplus kendalli A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857291" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">7F</figureCitation>
). Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="8D8CDD916F135ACE3C51CA53471BBEB4" lsidName="M. susdentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="susdentatus">
<emphasis id="6F41E6F46EF33A8351D83B402A7D5DA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. susdentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9D0117D2E04B7E143BA9128EE215A109" lsidName="M. comanche" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="comanche">
<emphasis id="31B431F2AB36B3529FA7004DFD80CF56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. comanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="905C6579C353C275A395758558A0DAF5" lsidName="M. kendalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="9C21C7912C52E265381F5531BDB95204" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily separated from those species by having an aedeagal sheath that reaches the distal margin of the dorsal valves and the thin, rectangular nature of the dorsal valves (Fig.
<figureCitation id="93FB75A0D60F8B9786AD5BDA7CF0F617" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Melanoplus kendalli A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857291" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">7C-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA90611A85AE1A8A1C0C977AA6A4EA29" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857291" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="7782F688AA9D9DC7DA382ABE8CB6A11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="93E1A5109D354F433210CCE4A882EF10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="937C3B0555CA48A161F672FDF75FF8C0" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus kendalli" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="69A5EDBC4C125700AFE0A4770B782E06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Melanoplus kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DB2F0A7E54242675C5C453CFF51AB9F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of male terminalia
<emphasis id="3677DC65533F82237F0D76D798DFB5A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
lateral view of male terminalia
<emphasis id="FC8DB83305ED219B08D32174E3974570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
dorsal view of phallic complex
<emphasis id="71818E7AD75C3DC99C6C5BD4C1437098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
lateral view of phallic complex
<emphasis id="FC0995AE257A540A3139DA903B040C5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of aedeagus
<emphasis id="28B958052EA85CB3B22FD64845DD10DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
lateral view of aedeagus
<emphasis id="DB215ED6106F86EBB1C1E093347DE9E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
caudal view of the aedeagus
<emphasis id="C020C72DFE1279E1690CCB0F557B81EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
dorsal view of epiphallus
<emphasis id="81C50F7925055996D050BDA34AAEA7A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
caudal view of epiphallus
<emphasis id="129CBA94AC8393C1881C6941D18F58E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A344F893DCE6C7931BC5DCCD07D36F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A936202C273F156DEFBE1DCB293267C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5CBF69B8EB6613149A2EF7CB1C5F4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="6B8CFC8E92ADEA8A3E3DB13E94E43A3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male measurements.</emphasis>
(mm): (
<emphasis id="897E11D4EB5227CE188ED92C38E95B2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
= 15) Body length 19.1-23.5 (mean = 20.7); pronotum length 4.1-5.2 (mean = 4.5); tegmen length 4.2-5.5 (mean = 4.9); hind femur length 10.1-12.5 (mean = 11.5); cerci length 0.8-1.1 (mean = 0.9); basal width of cercus 0.5-0.7 (mean = 0.6); mid-cercal width 0.3-0.4 (mean = 0.4); cerci apex width 0.2-0.4 (mean = 0.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09F8BD52E14CA4A3BB3E73607314F813" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="4C17119B8BCB3EBA14AC3A6D0F19131F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female measurements.</emphasis>
(mm): (
<emphasis id="6DFB7FA47DE813D8BC3C7BD3D2AB217B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
= 10) Body length 20.1-24.5 (mean = 22.7); pronotum length 4.2-5.6 (mean = 5.0); tegmen length 4.5-6.0 (mean = 5.5); hind femur length 11.1-14.0 (mean = 12.6) Dorsal ovipositor valve length 1.2-1.6 (mean = 1.4); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.0-1.6 (mean = 1.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="062ACBC52504E1C05ABFF41FCB853698" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="7E5633C905F7D31189CBAA84E85FB2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EF038F436195256B72A3BF9C0802096" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Ashe juniper savanna with short grasses (Fig.
<figureCitation id="905E2D374468A2C4629F364178C13623" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus kendalli A Ashe juniper savanna, Bexar County, Texas B Ashe juniper savanna, Bexar, County Texas C male D male E female F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857301" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">17A, B</figureCitation>
) and post oak savanna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3AC96FF4666AC71BDC11B51E84A4313" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A10BB57E3669FFC4EA166057A58AC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFA4224D0855D3F5B76D7125CDC57BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Southeastern Edwards Plateau/Balcones Escarpment in the vicinity of Bexar, Kendall, and Medina Counties (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0329B5C6655C847C2E627207BE386E7F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1AB2F41F5CBEBD782A5D074562568D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="suggested common name">
<paragraph id="E265E5259A268111C3DF058B240AA52C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC42ACA63B5E07D2C3BBD3C990917E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation id="B3C4715F057782FEB1931A771E833C88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.138.0103" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="73 - 167" refId="B16" refString="Otte, D, 2012. Eighty new Melanoplus species from the United States (Acrididae: Melanoplinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 138: 73 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3157/061.138.0103" title="Eighty new Melanoplus species from the United States (Acrididae: Melanoplinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.138.0103" volume="138" year="2012">Otte (2012)</bibRefCitation>
does not give the etymology of the name at the time of the description, but in recent conversation, Otte told me that it was because it was from Kendall County. Kendall County is named after George Wilkins Kendall, a journalist and war correspondent during the Mexican-American War. However, given that the epithet is
<taxonomicName id="14E8BE83EB73F593ACE527B38D59703C" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus kendalli" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendalli">
<emphasis id="ED4A581D073109D301FABF1AF0B6DDE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Melanoplus kendalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<emphasis id="2E65DAAB6D14783452A7A3859BB90641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">kendallensis</emphasis>
, I suggest
<normalizedToken id="974C7C7C52B17D73B8D5BFAFCA0AA26A" originalValue="Kendall’s">Kendall's</normalizedToken>
pouncer as the common name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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