886 lines
66 KiB
XML
886 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8676" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe00dc86-124b-4081-a858-7a2ab9f5d75a" ID-PMC="PMC4400375" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-494-13" ID-PubMed="25901112" ID-ZBK="E303FC86F654416CA5D859C34044C60C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-494-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 494" ModsDocTitle="A new ladybird spider from Hungary (Araneae, Eresidae)" checkinTime="1451244480093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kovacs, Gabor, Prazsak, Istvan, Eichardt, Janos, Vari, Gabor & Gyurkovics, Henrik" docDate="2015" docId="BA535B9BE459B0B0C4F0538269EC92C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 494: 13-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 494" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8676" docTitle="Eresus hermani Kovacs, Prazsak, Eichardt, Vari & Gyurkovics, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CE9C2B06-FBAC-4246-BD75-EC716F94C34F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8E0B08FF81FFFE3C30FFF2C5202206" masterDocTitle="A new ladybird spider from Hungary (Araneae, Eresidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668160163945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new ladybird spider from Hungary (Araneae, Eresidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kovacs, Gabor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prazsak, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eichardt, Janos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vari, Gabor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gyurkovics, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>494</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8676</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8676</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-494-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E303FC86F654416CA5D859C34044C60C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E303FC86F654416CA5D859C34044C60C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059241" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE9C2B06-FBAC-4246-BD75-EC716F94C34F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA535B9BE459B0B0C4F0538269EC92C6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Eresidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CE9C2B06-FBAC-4246-BD75-EC716F94C34F" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 7A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus cinnaberinus" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnaberinus">Eresus cinnaberinus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Szinetar, Cs" journalOrPublisher="Kossuth Kiado, Budapest" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" title="Pokok." year="2006">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szinetár">Szinetar</normalizedToken>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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p 22 fig. 3 (misidentified)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovacs, G" journalOrPublisher="Termeszettudomanyok" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="139 - 156" title="Data on the biology of Eresus species found in Hungary (Eresuskollari Rossi, 1846, Eresusmoravicus Řezac, 2008, Araneae, Eresidae). A NYME Savaria Egyetemi Koezpont Tudomanyos Koezlemenyei, XVII." volume="12" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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, 2D (misidentified)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 144" title="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" volume="195" year="2012">Miller et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 2A (misidentified)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Szinetar, Cs" journalOrPublisher="Rosalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="333 - 362" title="A Sas-hegy pokfaunaja II. A Sas-hegy faunakutatasanak 80 eve - A hegyrol kimutatott pokfajok kommentalt listaja." volume="8" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szinetár">Szinetar</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table 2, figure 6 (misidentified)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype: Female - HUNGARY, Budapest, Remete-hegy,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.540638">N 47°32'26.3"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.006695">E 19°00'24.1"</geoCoordinate>
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, singled, 23.04.2011., G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
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(HNHM, collection number: HNHM
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Arachnoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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7612).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="16" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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: 2 females - HUNGARY, Budapest, Sas-hegy,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.47978">N 47°28'47.2"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.017889">E 19°01'04.4"</geoCoordinate>
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, singled, 02.10.2013., G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
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, H. Gyurkovics, G.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
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, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rákóczi">Rakoczi</normalizedToken>
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(HNHM, collection number: HNHM
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Arachnoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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-7630-31). - 2 males HUNGARY, Budapest, Remete-hegy,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.540638">N 47°32'26.3"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.006695">E 19°00'24.1"</geoCoordinate>
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, singled, 23.04.2011., G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
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, (HNHM, collection number: HNHM
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Arachnoidea" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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: 7632-33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="remark">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
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in Central Europe has a long and difficult nomenclatural history. Some available "old names" were examined, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus illustris" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">Eresus illustris</taxonomicName>
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(presently considered nomen dubium, specimens are irretraceable), which is marked as possibly Hungarian (despite the fact Koch himself wrote "Vaterland: Unbekannt" [trans. Locality: Unknown]), but discarded it on the basis of the description and color image (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, CL" journalOrPublisher="C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, Nuernberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" title="Die Arachniden Vierter Band" year="1838">Koch 1838</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 317), where the male has six black dots on the opisthosoma and only the dorsal side of hind femora as red, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
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males have only four dots and clearly red hind legs patellae and tibiae, without any black, and tarsi and metatarsi are brownish grey (Fig. 1B). The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus illustris" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">Eresus illustris</taxonomicName>
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is unknown. The other possible candidate,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus fulvus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">Eresus fulvus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, FW" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="11 - 19" title="Neue Arten von Arachniden des k. k. Museums, beschrieben und mit Bemerkungen ueber verwandte Formen begleitet" year="1846">Rossi 1846</bibRefCitation>
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(type specimens can no longer be found in NHMW), described by female specimens only, can also be excluded as a potential synonym, since they all have a large area covered by yellow/orange setae on the cephalothorax ["nitide fulvus" in the description of
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<bibRefCitation author="Rossi, FW" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="11 - 19" title="Neue Arten von Arachniden des k. k. Museums, beschrieben und mit Bemerkungen ueber verwandte Formen begleitet" year="1846">Rossi (1846)</bibRefCitation>
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], whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
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females have no truly yellow setae on the prosoma at all; instead, its dorsal cephalothorax is light brownish-grey overall. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Řezac, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="263 - 287" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of central European Eresus species (Araneae: Eresidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00328.x" volume="37" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Řezáč">Řezac</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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(page 275.)
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus fulvus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">Eresus fulvus</taxonomicName>
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Rossi differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
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by "having spermatheca that are less lobed, and having copulatory ducts that are almost horizontal in the centre of the vulva." By contrast, spermathecae of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
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are rather conspicuously lobed, at least as much as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 4C, F and 5B, D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 1.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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Habitus of living
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
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species, photographs:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
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A female (Remete-hegy, Budapest, Hungary) B male (Farkas-hegy,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
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, Hungary)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
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C female (Misina-hegy,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pécs">Pecs</normalizedToken>
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, Hungary) D male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dürnstein">Duernstein</normalizedToken>
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, Austria)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
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E female (Paloznak, Hungary) F male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéleshalom">Keleshalom</normalizedToken>
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, Hungary)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
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G subadult female (near to Silkeborg
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Langsø">Langso</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Enebærbakken">Enebaerbakken</normalizedToken>
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, Denmark) H male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nørlund">Norlund</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallundbæk">Hallundbaek</normalizedToken>
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Stream, Denmark) (D courtesy of Walter Pfliegler
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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courtesy of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgen">Jorgen</normalizedToken>
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Lissner).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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Dedicated to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ottó">Otto</normalizedToken>
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Herman (1835-1914), the Hungarian arachnologist and polymath, who first recognized color variants within Hungarian
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
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forms, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his passing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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Females of this species differ from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
females by the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="carapace’s">carapace's</normalizedToken>
|
||
short, off-white to light brown hairs, intermingled with small clumps of long, black hairs, giving a light, grizzled appearance to the prosoma, and by an epigyne with a pair of flat plateaus adjoining the sides of the broad median lobe laterally. Males are characterized by the narrow groove and blunt, broad terminal tooth of the conductor, and distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having almost entirely red hind legs. They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
males by having red color on the thoracic dorsum only laterally, having a less prominent cephalic region with an almost flat area between PLE and PME, and by narrower strips of white setae on L I. This species has an early spring copulation period, and exhibits a marked difference in the sizes of the sexes: males are relatively small, while females are comparatively large among Central European
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Table 1. Distinguishing morphological characters of species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (in part after
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Řezac, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="263 - 287" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of central European Eresus species (Araneae: Eresidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00328.x" volume="37" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Řezáč">Řezac</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rossi, 1846 morphotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Martini & Goeze, 1778
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Females</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1E</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4G, H5E</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4J, K5G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4G,H5E</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4J, K5G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4I5F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4L5H</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4I5F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4L5H</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Males</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1H</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1 F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1H</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1H</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3 H</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3K</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3G, H, I</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3J, K, L</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3 H</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3K</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Řezáč">Řezac</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Females</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1A</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4A, B5A6A</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4D4E5C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4A, B5A6A</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">see note4D5E5C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4B5B6B</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4D5D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4C5B</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">4D5B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Males</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1B</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1B</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1B</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">1D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3B</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3B, C</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3E, F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ν">ν</normalizedToken>
|
||
3B
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">3E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Male. Prosoma (Fig. 1B): Length 2.9-4.1 (mean 3.4, N = 15) Prominent, color dark ferruginous brown, covered by long, black hairs intermingled with scattered, short, white ones. Cephalic region barely broader than thoracic part, weakly broadening towards the front, steeply raised posteriorly, but area between PME
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="17" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
PLE nearly flat. Thoracic part bordered laterally by narrow red stripes, never extending to posterior dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Chelicerae: Blackish-brown, covered by long, nearly adpressed black hairs; basal half with scattered white hairs on the front.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Legs: Legs
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark orange-brown with black hairs; Fe II and Pt II orange with red hairs, Ti II often with a dorsal patch of red hairs. Distal edges of Fe, Pt, Ti and Ta with narrow, white stripe dorsally, usually not extending to the proximal part of the next distal segment. Legs III and IV largely orange, covered with red hairs, Ta and Mt dull grayish-brown due to a mixture of reddish and black hairs, except for a proximo-dorsal patch of red on Mt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Opisthosoma (Fig. 1B): Dorsally red with scattered white hairs except for two pairs of black spots. Red area and black spots seamed by a more-or less continuous line of white hairs. Ventral side of opisthosoma black with the exception of some red hairs on the branchial opercula.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Palps (Fig. 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Conductor broad, strongly wrinkled. Terminal tooth broad and blunt, somewhat longer than the lamella, with a strong, sudden bend at the base or somewhat more distally. Groove deep, narrow,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ν">ν</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Greek nu) or narrow U shaped at the base in lateral view. Inner, spiny lamella high, about as high as terminal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Female. Prosoma (Fig. 1A): Length 6.6-9.9 (mean 8.2, n = 21), prominent, especially the cephalic region, dark orange-brown with a heavy cover of short, off-white to light brown hairs and with scattered, small clumps of long, black hairs giving a grizzled appearance.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Chelicerae: Dark orange brown, front of basal 1/3-3/4 same color as prosoma.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Legs: Rusty red, Fe, Pt, Ti and Mt of all legs covered by black hairs with pale brown hairs scattered among them, the latter gradually decreasing in number from L I to L IV, usually clustering to form indistinct cross bands dorsally at the distal edge of each segments. Ta usually black, except for a small cluster of pale hairs basally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Palps: Similar in color to L I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Opisthosoma (Fig. 1A): Brownish-black, covered by long black hairs with a scattering of short pale hairs at its anterior.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Epigyne (Figs 4A, 5A, 6A): Moderately deep, median lobe broad (ratio between the greatest width of ML to the greatest width of epigyne: 6:10), considerably flared posteriorly, reaching well over the posterior margin of the epigynal pit. Posterior edge of the epigynal depression not reaching posterior epigyne, but followed by a pair of flat, somewhat wrinkled plateaus adjoining the fissures laterally. Posterior part of fissures inclined towards the midline, turning parallel to the longitudinal axis before the short, incurved anterior tips.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Vulva (Figs 4B, 5B, 6B): Spermathecae distinctly lobed, reaching further laterally than copulatory ducts. Anterior part of copulatory ducts weakly sclerotized, usually circular, exceptionally elongated in outline.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="simplified key to the species of the eresus sandaliatus group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="18" start="start">Simplified</pageBreakToken>
|
||
key to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Females</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">5G</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">5F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Males</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Known from seven localities (Fig. 2): Budapest: Remete-hegy (locus typicus),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mátyás-hegy">Matyas-hegy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Érd">Erd</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundoklia-völgy">Fundoklia-voelgy</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várpalota-Inota">Varpalota-Inota</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Víztározó">Viztarozo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Baglyas-hegy. With the exception of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Érd">Erd</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundoklia-völgy">Fundoklia-voelgy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
proved to be syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas all three
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. occurring in Hungary,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are syntopic at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várpalota-Inota">Varpalota-Inota</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Baglyas-hegy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 2. Known localities of all three
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurring in Hungary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
male palps:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sas-hegy, Budapest, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény-Táborfalva-Tatárszentgyörgy">Oerkeny-Taborfalva-Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aulum, Denmark) A, D, G, J ventral B, E, H, K lateral and C, F, I, L apical view; inset in B: a variant of conductor tip with unusually wide groove (Sas-hegy, Budapest, Hungary).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
Copulatory organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult females:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sas-hegy, Budapest, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D Misina-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pécs">Pecs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hungary
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dürnstein, Austria)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(near to Tranemose moor Northwest Jutland, Denmark) A, D, G, J epigyna B, E, H, K epigyna* C, F, I, L vulvae* (*: macerated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
Schematic drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
female copulatory organs:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sas-hegy, Budapest, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dürnstein">Duernstein</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Austria)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Farkas-hegy, Hungary)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(near Tranemose moor, Northwest Jutland, Denmark) A, C, E, G epigyna B, D, F, H vulvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 6. Drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
female copulatory organ, rare variant (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundoklia-völgy">Fundoklia-voelgy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Érd">Erd</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hungary): A epigyne B vulva. Note the rounded anterior edge of the plateaus lateral to the median lobe in A and the elongated copulatory duct in B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figure 7. Outline of male prosomas of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, in lateral view A
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
C
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
D
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B, C, D after Fig. 4. of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Řezac, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="263 - 287" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of central European Eresus species (Araneae: Eresidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00328.x" volume="37" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Řezáč">Řezac</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Edges of a local variety of downy oak scrub woodland (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Ceraso" lsidName="Ceraso mahaleb" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="mahaleb">Ceraso mahaleb</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Quercetum" lsidName="Quercetum pubescentis" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="pubescentis">Quercetum pubescentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the interim zone between calcareous open rocky grasslands (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Seselio" lsidName="Seselio leucospermi" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="leucospermi">Seselio leucospermi</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum pallentis" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="pallentis">Festucetum pallentis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and degraded scrubland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="19" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
matures in August-September, wandering males can be found from the end of March to the end of April (inferred copulation period) and females lay eggs in June. This phenology clearly sets
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the other Hungarian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eresus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus moravicus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">Eresus moravicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
matures in late spring and mates in early summer, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
matures in late summer - early autumn, immediately followed by a copulation period in autumn. The phenology of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essentially the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus sandaliatus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaliatus">Eresus sandaliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Řezac, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="263 - 287" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of central European Eresus species (Araneae: Eresidae)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00328.x" volume="37" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Řezač">Řezac</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which, however, does not occur in Hungary or within the Carpathian Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="additional material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Hungary: Remete-hegy, Budapest (1 ♀, 01.11.2008., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7669); Remete-hegy, Budapest (1 ♀, 02.09.2008., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7670); Remete-hegy, Budapest (3 ♀, 2 ♂, 05.04.2008., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7671); Remete-hegy, Budapest (1 ♀, 1 juv., 18.04.2008., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7672); Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1 ♀, 22.09.2013., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, H. Gyurkovics, G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, D. V. Nagy, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7673); Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2 ♂, 14.04.2013., H. Gyurkovics, G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7674; Sas-hegy, Budapest (4 ♂, 07.04.2012., A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rákóczi">Rakoczi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7675); Sas-hegy, Budapest (4 ♂, 25.03.2012., A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rákóczi">Rakoczi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7676); Remete-hegy, Budapest (1 ♂, 16.04.2005., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7677; Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1 ♂, 13.04.2012., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7678); Farkas-hegy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Budaörs">Budaoers</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1 ♂, 21.04.2010., J. Bodor, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7679); Remete-hegy, Budapest (5 ♀, 16.09.2012., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7680); Remete-hegy, Bu
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="20" start="start">dapest</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(1 ♀, 28.09.2008., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7681); Remete-hegy, Budapest (3 ♀, 23.04.2011., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7682); Remete-hegy, Budapest (1 ♀, 31.03.2011., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7683); Sas-hegy, Budapest (6 ♀, 02.10.2013. H. Gyurkovics, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rákóczi">Rakoczi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7684);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Érd">Erd</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundoklia-völgy">Fundoklia-voelgy</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1 ♀, 02.10.2013. G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7685-86);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Érd">Erd</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundoklia-völgy">Fundoklia-voelgy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, (1 ♀, 02.10.2013., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7687);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várpalota-Inota">Varpalota-Inota</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2 juv., 06.07.2014., G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-7688),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mátyás-hegy">Matyas-hegy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Budapest (5 ♂, 1933, G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolosváry">Kolosvary</normalizedToken>
|
||
, HNHM
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Eresus" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-2943).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="remarks on misidentifications">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="21" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
on misidentifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szinetar, Cs" journalOrPublisher="Kossuth Kiado, Budapest" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" title="Pokok." year="2006">
|
||
Cs.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szinetár">Szinetar</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 23. Fig. 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The caption of this figure says "Female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus cinnaberinus" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnaberinus">Eresus cinnaberinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
", but, in fact, the picture shows a female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., as is evident from the heavy cover of light setae on the prosoma and the base of chelicerae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovacs, G" journalOrPublisher="Termeszettudomanyok" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="139 - 156" title="Data on the biology of Eresus species found in Hungary (Eresuskollari Rossi, 1846, Eresusmoravicus Řezac, 2008, Araneae, Eresidae). A NYME Savaria Egyetemi Koezpont Tudomanyos Koezlemenyei, XVII." volume="12" year="2010">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="22" start="start">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
et al. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figure 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
figure 2D
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
According to captions, fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
of this paper depict the genital organs of female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the anterior part of fissures of the epigyna are nearly parallel, epigynal pits are followed by large flat plateaus at the sides of median lobes, anterior copulatory ducts are round and weakly sclerotized, spermathecae strongly lobed, all features that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. unambiguously. Additionally, the epigyne shown in fig. 1E is grossly malformed, having supernumerary rudiments of fissures, a kind of abnormality frequent among females raised in captivity. Figure 2D is labeled as female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Again, this figure shows a female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., as evidenced by the dense cover of lightly colored setae on the cephalic region and basal segments of chelicerae. The reason for these misidentifications is that at the time of writing, the authors (including the corresponding author of the present paper) considered females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. as merely an extreme local variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Note: by contrast, fig. 2F. indeed shows a female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
next to a male of the same species, as can be judged by the sparsely distributed light setae on the prosoma.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 144" title="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" volume="195" year="2012">Miller et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figure 2A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Figure 2. A. of this paper is mislabeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in fact it depicts a female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Again, the true identity of the specimen shown in this picture is revealed by the light color of the prosoma and basal chelicerae. The obvious reason for the misidentification is that at the time of the completion of this Atlas, the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. as a discreet species was not yet formed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szinetar, Cs" journalOrPublisher="Rosalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" pagination="333 - 362" title="A Sas-hegy pokfaunaja II. A Sas-hegy faunakutatasanak 80 eve - A hegyrol kimutatott pokfajok kommentalt listaja." volume="8" year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szinetár">Szinetar</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2, figure 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
In this paper, figure 6. shows a female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus hermani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">Eresus hermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. mislabeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus kollari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">Eresus kollari</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Heavy cover of the prosoma by lightly colored hairs gives away the identity of the depicted specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |