199 lines
14 KiB
XML
199 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae746066-49d5-4114-b580-39dc874dc23e" ID-PMC="PMC6048178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-773-109" ID-PubMed="30026663" ID-ZBK="2A36493366624B6C84774AAE1E591652" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-773-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 773" ModsDocTitle="Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data" checkinTime="1531209161602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Johns, Chris A., Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Camiel Doorenweerd,, Kawakita, Atsushi, Ohshima, Issei, Lees, David C., Hanabergh, Sofia & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2018" docId="2FD70A3CA330AB7DDA332F7C45F755EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 773: 109-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 773" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690" docTitle="Philodoria kauaulaensis Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="391CBA73-B2B0-462C-8608-0521E5B2572E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFE4B918FFEC4228FFBEFFE31054FFD4" masterDocTitle="Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668166013260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johns, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camiel Doorenweerd,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kawakita, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohshima, Issei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanabergh, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>773</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-773-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2A36493366624B6C84774AAE1E591652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A36493366624B6C84774AAE1E591652</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146053673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:391CBA73-B2B0-462C-8608-0521E5B2572E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD70A3CA330AB7DDA332F7C45F755EA" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/391CBA73-B2B0-462C-8608-0521E5B2572E" authority="Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodoria kauaulaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">Philodoria kauaulaensis Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5I, J, 7H, 10, 14B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Kauaula (Maui).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Holotype ♀, Kauaula, Maui, 18.viii.2014 (stored in 99% ethanol), C.A. Johns leg., host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine lanaiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">Myrsine lanaiensis</taxonomicName>
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, 31.vii.2014, CJ-381, SK690 in BPBM. The holotype is incomplete but we consider it distinctive enough to be worth describing. What remains of the holotype was mounted by placing three wings without mountant under a coverslip: two forewings (3/4 of right wing and half of left wing), and the apical portion of one hindwing (Fig. 5I). The head, antenna, thorax, and legs were sacrificed for molecular analysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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2 unsexed (CJ-064, CJ-072), entirely sacrificed for molecular analysis and belonging to BIN BOLD:ADI5327 (See Remarks): 1 unsexed, Haelaau, Maui, 26.iv.2013 (stored), C.A. Johns leg., host:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lessertiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lessertiana">M. lessertiana</taxonomicName>
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, 8.iv.2013, CJ-064, KT982404; 1 unsexed, Haelaau, Maui, 29.iv.2013 (stored), C.A. Johns leg., host:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sandwicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">M. sandwicensis</taxonomicName>
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, 8.iv.2013, CJ-072, KT982407.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The forewing pattern of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. succedanea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="succedanea">P. succedanea</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from the latter by having broad orange transverse fasciae (Fig. 10E, F) and a white and bronze band near the apical portion of wing, in the middle interrupted by a blue patch (Fig. 5I, J).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Figure 10. Biology of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodoria kauaulaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">Philodoria kauaulaensis</taxonomicName>
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with its hostplant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine lessertiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lessertiana">Myrsine lessertiana</taxonomicName>
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, Haelaau, Maui, CJ-064. A, B Hostplant leaves and mines C Spiral mines, cocoon and adult moth D Cocoon with pupal exuvia E Resting posture of adult F Dead adult. Arrow showing leaf mine.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Adult (Fig. 5I, J). Forewing length 2.4 mm, basal part of holotype forewing missing. Descriptions of the basal forewing and part of the body were based on photographs of adult moths (CJ-064, 072). Head and frons fuscous; maxillary palpus unknown; labial palpus ochreous. Antennae dark fuscous. Thorax unknown. Forewing shiny, metallic bronze with three large bright orange transverse fascia: an oblique one from costal fold to dorsal 1/4; a second at the middle of wing, narrowing greatly in the dorsum, containing a white costal spot; a third at 3/4 in the middle, interrupted by a blue patch; all fascia bordered with black scales: one white color band at middle of the first bronze color band, others on both extremities of third and fourth bands; a fuscous patch extending toward termen and apex with a black apical spot; cilia shiny, dark bronze grey. Hindwing dark tawny fuscous. Abdomen fuscous above, whitish beneath.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Female genitalia. (Fig. 7H) (n = 1). Similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. succedanea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="succedanea">P. succedanea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. auromagnifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">P. auromagnifica</taxonomicName>
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, but different in having rather smaller and rounded spines on the signa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Maui.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName family="Primulaceae" lsidName="Philodoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine lanaiensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanaiensis">Myrsine lanaiensis</taxonomicName>
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Hillebr.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lessertiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lessertiana">M. lessertiana</taxonomicName>
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A. DC., and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sandwicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">M. sandwicensis</taxonomicName>
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A. DC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(Figs 10, 14B). The mine is initially spiral-shaped (Fig. 10B, C) and gradually expands as the larva feeds and the mine later gets the form of a blotch (Fig. 14B). The pupal cocoon is situated outside the mine, usually on leaf surface (Fig. 10D).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="dna barcoding">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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BIN BOLD:ADI5327. The two specimens sequenced for COI are from Maui and have a 0.17 p-distance between them, the p-distance to the nearest neighbor,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. auromagnifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">P. auromagnifica</taxonomicName>
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, is 5.58%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The specific epithet is derived from the type locality,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
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(pronounced
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘cow-wa-u-la’">'cow-wa-u-la'</normalizedToken>
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) Valley, an important site for Hawaiian endemic plants and culturally and spiritually for Native Hawaiians.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<bibRefCitation author="Johns, CA" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="361 - 372" title="Molecular phylogeny, revised higher classification, and implications for conservation of endangered Hawaiian leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Philodoria)." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/70.3.7" volume="70" year="2016">Johns et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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collected larvae from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsine lessertiana" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lessertiana">Myrsine lessertiana</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sandwicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">M. sandwicensis</taxonomicName>
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in West Maui and identified the reared adult moths as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. auromagnifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">P. auromagnifica</taxonomicName>
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(Coll. ID CJ-064 / GenBank accession no. KT982404 and CJ-072 / KT982407). Comparison of adult morphology and larval behavior with other species shows that these moths belong to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kauaulaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">P. kauaulaensis</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 10, 14). Unfortunately these specimens were sacrificed for molecular analysis, so that they cannot be added to the type series.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |