141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4288A012185D857AB055FDD24079A562" ID-CLB-Dataset="27868" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611944" ID-ZooBank="9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553698025367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marinho, Cláudia F., Costa, Valmir A. & Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2018" docId="2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Utetes anastrephae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="D31CFFD7FFF6C71C8A2FFF86FFCB3C6E" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698714402752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16F4CBEDE560875D792BF4B84AFC85EF">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11AB59A85042EFC3068A5A0102D69AA3">Marinho, Cláudia F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB434B1B038670E590741D4779A6640">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A63E704DF01835EFB3DB6FAEAC8A6084" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FA0682057A07B1BAD8476A28C6928C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9F07DDF527B551F9D81052FF61D4CF">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="400EE63AB84EE61784D7CD4C49A25D0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FA2C949DCF4BA9763FE31179EDC3B12">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="435680270CF341F9233A476544902FE7">
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<mods:date id="63E260E99CC23977AD61CF123A588D4F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0682A1F51F7EC455D1D296FEBAEE5116">2018-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66DB4EFC395C670ACF7F8E669D761BB1">4527</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F77AEACA761CB4FB52E23445B9B72DE8" type="CLB-Dataset">27868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A21EA26A2E4725DC4E2F6D56DA4EFD24" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="EF966532FFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFD8A39AB" box="[151,577,1450,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A73336B9FFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFD8A39AB" blockId="6.[151,577,1450,1510]" box="[151,577,1450,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="FC7B81D5FFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFD8A39AB" bold="true" box="[151,577,1450,1477]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFD8A39AB" authority="(Viereck, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,577,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastrephae">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFD8A39AB" bold="true" box="[151,577,1450,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEB639AA" bold="true" box="[151,381,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Utetes anastrephae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C31D4B48FFF0C71A8BA3FA2DFDF239AB" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[396,569,1451,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="555 - 558" refId="ref9481" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1913) Descriptions of ten new genera and twenty-three new species of Ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 555 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1968.555" type="journal article" year="1913">Viereck, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF966532FFF0C71A8AB8FA4BFEDC3988" box="[151,279,1485,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A73336B9FFF0C71A8AB8FA4BFEDC3988" blockId="6.[151,577,1450,1510]" box="[151,279,1485,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3FB72A3CFFF0C71A8AB1FA4BFEC43988" box="[158,271,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1617,1639]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,265,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,265,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fruit fly braconid parasitoids. Doryctobracon crawfordi (A); D. fluminensis (B); D. whartoni (C); Fopius arisanus (D); Opius bellus (E);Utetes anastrephae (F) (figures are not on the same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF966532FFF0C71A8AB8F993FBC63A17" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A73336B9FFF0C71A8AB8F993FBC63A17" blockId="6.[151,1436,1557,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8AB8F993FEC13A40" bold="true" box="[151,266,1557,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Clypeal margin truncate or concave, occipital carina absent, notauli short and not sculptured, propodeum rugose with irregular transverse carina on anterior half, hind tibia dorso-posteriorly with distinct basal carina, fore wing hyaline with 2
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<superScript id="50F99BF1FFF0C71A8BD3F9DAFDC73A04" attach="left" box="[508,524,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">nd</superScript>
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submarginal cell long 5-sided, stigma brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF966532FFF0C71A8AE8F905FEED3BF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A73336B9FFF0C71A8AE8F905FEED3BF7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1557,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8AE8F905FE833AF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1667,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8B78F903FDFA3AF3" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[343,561,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastrephae">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8B78F903FDFA3AF3" box="[343,561,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Utetes anastrephae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8958F903FB863AF3" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1913" box="[887,1101,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastrephae">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8958F903FB863AF3" box="[887,1101,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Opius anastrephae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Viereck in 1913, and was transferred by
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<bibRefCitation id="C31D4B48FFF0C71A8B16F92EFE173AAF" author="Fischer, M." box="[313,476,1704,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1001" refId="ref7168" refString="Fischer, M. (1977) Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae II). Das Tierreich, Berlin, 96, 1 - 1001." type="journal article" year="1977">Fischer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8840F92EFCE93AAF" authorityName="Brèthes" authorityYear="1924" box="[623,802,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracanastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8840F92EFCE93AAF" box="[623,802,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Bracanastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="C31D4B48FFF0C71A891FF92EFC293AAF" author="Wharton, R. A." box="[816,994,1704,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref9646" refString="Wharton, R. A. (1988) Review of the Nearctic Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe. University of California Publications in Entomology, 88, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1988">Wharton (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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retained
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8E66F92EFB373AAF" authorityName="Brèthes" authorityYear="1924" box="[1097,1276,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracanastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8E66F92EFB373AAF" box="[1097,1276,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Bracanastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8A96F94BFECB3A8A" box="[185,256,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8A96F94BFECB3A8A" box="[185,256,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Utetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where the species from the New World with a distinct carina at the base of the posterior tibia were placed.
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8ADEF977FE063B67" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[241,461,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anastrephae">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8ADEF977FE063B67" box="[241,461,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Utetes anastrephae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed throughout the Neotropical Region, and may be a complex of closely related species with subtle differences in ovipositor length, body sculpturing and host preference (
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<bibRefCitation id="C31D4B48FFF0C71A8EC7F892FA5B3B43" author="Wharton, R. A." box="[1256,1424,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref9687" refString="Wharton, R. A. (1997) Generic relationships of Opiinae Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, 30, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Wharton 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). It is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8B9CF8BFFE303B3E" box="[435,507,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Utetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8B9CF8BFFE303B3E" box="[435,507,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Utetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded from species of
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8902F8BEFC663B3F" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[813,941,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8902F8BEFC663B3F" box="[813,941,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It occurs in 20 states in all five Brazilian regions, and has been found associated with 16 species of
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8905F8DAFC613B1B" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[810,938,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8905F8DAFC613B1B" box="[810,938,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and with
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<taxonomicName id="608C4D3AFFF0C71A8E34F8DBFB533B1A" box="[1051,1176,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
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<emphasis id="95F8EAABFFF0C71A8E34F8DBFB533B1A" box="[1051,1176,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">C. capitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="C31D4B48FFF0C71A8EFAF8DAFF183BF7" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Moraes, R. C. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refId="ref9964" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Moraes, R. C. B. (2008) Fruit flies in Brazil- Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. Updated 16 May 2018. Available from: http: // www. lea. esalq. usp. br / anastrepha / (accessed 23 July 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Zucchi & Moraes 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C31D4B48FFF0C71A8AF2F807FED13BF7" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Moraes, R. C. B." box="[221,282,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refId="ref10023" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Moraes, R. C. B. (2012) Fruit flies in Brazil-Hosts and parasitoids of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Updated 18 January 2018. Available from: http: // www. lea. esalq. usp. br / ceratitis / (accessed 23 July 2018)" type="url" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |