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<document id="6481942E3CD09AB6D54E0B0F1DF72F30" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37295" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.250240" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f206a0ba-0cfd-4018-870a-b38d8525621e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250240" ID-ZooBank="B0B97269-AE03-4A41-811A-5F135988055E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484724394892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sluys, Ronald, Neumann, Matthias, De Lima, Ricardo F. &amp; Drewes, Robert C." docDate="2017" docId="06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bipalium kewense Moseley 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="FA281529FFC3844DFF95FFB3FFB3FFBD" masterDocTitle="Land flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) of São Tomé: a first account on their diversity, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698435828829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FE18DF7290500FE836CA1B1F163A6817">Land flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) of São Tomé: a first account on their diversity, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F504543F1A140FC12C951F032EDD6B63">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE16CD04141B822ED1E7C67A0BC2E9F">Neumann, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5FB2C60A6CCBEF24D007E02A80F86DB">De Lima, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127614156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="49B8A7C4FFDF8451FF02FAC3FD9AFA37" authority="Moseley, 1878" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,553,1392,1418]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Bipaliidae" genus="Bipalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kewense">
<emphasis id="BCCC0055FFDF8451FF02FAC3FD9AFA37" bold="true" box="[151,553,1392,1418]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="BCCC0055FFDF8451FF02FAC3FEC0FA37" bold="true" box="[151,371,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Bipalium kewense</emphasis>
Moseley, 1878
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C6A28FCCFFDF8451FF02FA04FA2FF9A5" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E07DC47FFDF8451FF02FA04FECFFA49" blockId="28.[151,1436,1463,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<materialsCitation id="3ED0D61AFFDF8451FF02FA04FECFFA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788112" collectingDate="2015-01-12" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="V. Pl. &amp; Ricardo Lima" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Material" municipality="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="BCCC0055FFDF8451FF02FA04FE37FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,388,1463,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<location id="8B678A9CFFDF8451FF02FA04FF4CFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1:8B678A9CFFDF8451FF02FA04FF4CFA6D" box="[151,255,1463,1488]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Monte Cafe" name="Material" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E8A94482FFDF8451FE1AFA0BFE7EFA6D" box="[399,461,1464,1488]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FE4DFA04FDBDFA6D" box="[472,526,1463,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">V.Pl.</collectorName>
7256.1,
<collectingCountry id="F6AF9CD7FFDF8451FDEDFA04FD5FFA72" box="[632,748,1463,1487]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
Island,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E63463DFFDF8451FCD8FA0BFC6AFA6D" box="[845,985,1463,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Monte Café</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FA06FA87FFDF8451FC7DFA04FB18FA6D" box="[1000,1195,1463,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EA42036FFFDF8451FC7DFA04FB18FA6D" box="[1000,1195,1463,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-01-12">12 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FB62FA04FA2BFA6D" box="[1271,1432,1463,1488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Ricardo Lima</collectorName>
, preserved specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E07DC47FFDF8451FF52F9B3FA2FF9A5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1463,1884]" box="[199,1436,1535,1560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<materialsCitation id="3ED0D61AFFDF8451FF52F9B3FA2FF9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788100" box="[199,1436,1535,1560]" collectingDate="2015-02-22" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="V. Pl. &amp; Ricardo Lima" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E8A94482FFDF8451FF52F9B3FEB6F9A5" box="[199,261,1536,1560]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FE99FA4CFEF1F9A5" box="[268,322,1535,1560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">V.Pl.</collectorName>
7257.1,
<collectingCountry id="F6AF9CD7FFDF8451FE31FA4CFDA7F9AA" box="[420,532,1535,1559]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
Island,
<location id="8B678A9CFFDF8451FDFBF9B3FD45F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1:8B678A9CFFDF8451FDFBF9B3FD45F9A5" box="[622,758,1535,1560]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Monte Café</location>
,
<date id="FA06FA87FFDF8451FC94FA4CFC78F9A5" box="[769,971,1535,1560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EA42036FFFDF8451FC94FA4CFC78F9A5" box="[769,971,1535,1560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-02-22">22 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FB9BFA4CFB1FF9A5" box="[1038,1196,1535,1560]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Ricardo Lima</collectorName>
, preserved specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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ZMA V.Pl. 7258.1, Monte Café,
<date id="FA06FA87FFDF8451FDA2F997FD40F981" box="[567,755,1571,1596]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-02-08">8 February 2015</date>
, coll. Ricardo Lima, preserved specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E07DC47FFDF8451FF52F9FBFAC1F9DD" blockId="28.[151,1436,1463,1884]" box="[199,1394,1607,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<materialsCitation id="3ED0D61AFFDF8451FF52F9FBFAC1F9DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788105" box="[199,1394,1607,1632]" collectingDate="2015-03-03" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="V. Pl. &amp; Ricardo Lima" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E8A94482FFDF8451FF52F9FBFEB6F9DD" box="[199,261,1608,1632]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FE99F9F4FEF1F9DD" box="[268,322,1607,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">V.Pl.</collectorName>
7259.1,
<collectingCountry id="F6AF9CD7FFDF8451FE31F9F4FDA7F9E2" box="[420,532,1607,1631]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
Island,
<location id="8B678A9CFFDF8451FDFBF9FBFD45F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1:8B678A9CFFDF8451FDFBF9FBFD45F9DD" box="[622,758,1607,1632]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Monte Café</location>
,
<date id="FA06FA87FFDF8451FC94F9F4FC12F9DD" box="[769,929,1607,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EA42036FFFDF8451FC94F9F4FC12F9DD" box="[769,929,1607,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-03-03">3 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FC71F9F4FB32F9DD" box="[996,1153,1607,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Ricardo Lima</collectorName>
, preserved specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3ED0D61AFFDF8451FF52F9DFFAEEF939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424788104" box="[199,1373,1643,1668]" collectingDate="2015-03" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="V. Pl. &amp; Ricardo Lima" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="E8A94482FFDF8451FF52F9DFFEB6F939" box="[199,261,1644,1668]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FE99F9D8FEF1F939" box="[268,322,1643,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">V.Pl.</collectorName>
7260.1,
<collectingCountry id="F6AF9CD7FFDF8451FE31F9DFFDA7F939" box="[420,532,1644,1668]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
Island,
<location id="8B678A9CFFDF8451FDFBF9DFFD45F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06116D51FFDF8451FF02FAC3FA96F8E1:8B678A9CFFDF8451FDFBF9DFFD45F939" box="[622,758,1643,1668]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Monte Cafe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Monte Café</location>
,
<date id="FA06FA87FFDF8451FC94F9D8FC3FF939" box="[769,908,1643,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-03">
<collectingDate id="EA42036FFFDF8451FC94F9D8FC3FF939" box="[769,908,1643,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" value="2015-03">March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="234DB991FFDF8451FC5AF9D8FBDEF939" box="[975,1133,1643,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Ricardo Lima</collectorName>
, preserved specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E07DC47FFDF8451FF52F93CFA96F8E1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1463,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="BCCC0055FFDF8451FF52F93CFE56F915" bold="true" box="[199,485,1679,1704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Comparative discussion</emphasis>
. All specimens show the typical external features of this species (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EA29A1B6FFDF8451FB6FF93CFA3CF91A" author="Winsor" box="[1274,1423,1679,1704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" refString="Winsor, L. (1983) A revision of the cosmopolitan land planarian Bipalium kewense Moseley, 1878 (Turbellaria: Tricladida: Terricola). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79, 61 - 100." type="journal article" year="1983">Winsor 1983</bibRefCitation>
), viz. presence of five blackish stripes of which the two most lateral ones fuse shortly before reaching the head and touch the blackish dorsal speck on the semicircular head; the thin median stripe does not reach the head margin (
<figureCitation id="1683C0C2FFDF8451FF0AF948FE97F8A9" box="[159,292,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 49" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,337,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,309,1166]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 48 49. Bipalium kewense. Fig. 48. ZMA V. Pl. 7259.1. Dorsal view of specimen preserved in ethanol. Fig. 49. ZMA V. Pl. 7258.1. Ventral view of specimen preserved in ethanol, showing the protruding pharynx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250257/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
). Since the animals could be unequivocally diagnosed through these external features and introduced specimens are frequently asexual, i.e. without copulatory apparatus, we have refrained from producing histological sections. These findings (
<figureCitation id="1683C0C2FFDF8451FE21F8F0FE44F8E1" box="[436,503,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1305,1328]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,293,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,265,1328]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Fig. 9. Distributional records of terrestrial planarians used in this study. Red filled circle: Othelosoma lineaenigrum; blue filled triangle: Othelosoma duplamaculosum; purple filled square: Othelosoma impensum; brown filled hexagon: Othelosoma laticlavium; green filled asterisk: Othelosoma simile; black cross: Bipalium kewense. Fig. 10. Othelosoma impensum, holotype, drawing of anterior end of specimen in ethanol. Fig. 11. Othelosoma impensum, holotype, dorsal side of living specimen; scale bar not available. Fig. 12. Othelosoma impensum, holotype, ventral side of living specimen. Scale bar not available." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250244/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) represent the first records for
<taxonomicName id="49B8A7C4FFDF8451FCC6F8F0FBAEF8E6" box="[851,1053,1859,1883]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Bipaliidae" genus="Bipalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="28" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kewense">
<emphasis id="BCCC0055FFDF8451FCC6F8F0FBAEF8E6" box="[851,1053,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Bipalium kewense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F6AF9CD7FFDF8451FBF7F8F7FB61F8E1" box="[1122,1234,1860,1884]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">
<collectingRegion id="4C7C12A5FFDF8451FBF7F8F7FB61F8E1" box="[1122,1234,1860,1884]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Sao Tome" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">São Tomé</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F6AF9CD7FFDF8451FB4CF8F0FA92F8E1" box="[1241,1313,1859,1884]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="319">Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>