216 lines
27 KiB
XML
216 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C26EAE39F356C573915A705BE7001EE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13653799" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725384104138" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Altinordu, Fahim & Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo" docDate="2016" docId="03EBA26DB434FFB0FF599A21FC670A74" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.277.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Centaurea orientalis Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFD2DA15B435FFB2FFD19F3CFF920917" masterDocTitle="Typifications of the Linnaean names Centaurea eriophora and C. orientalis (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1725395900168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1487803D0EE5F016DB56B6EF27118EEC">Typifications of the Linnaean names Centaurea eriophora and C. orientalis (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="932D52B20C9EBC4A69CC74A509E0F735" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="70E26CB7CFBEE99900D61DD2772AEFFD">Altinordu, Fahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5182BE986EC43DE3A2F6EFAF7BDE11DE">Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D01515C23C7BDD811CFB5FC416896EF7">Servicio de Vida Silvestre, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal, Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8C05AF96396E6B4A03AE4BEA3DB3B759">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D1A4FC8511AA3434142F30E0E4ECBEF">
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<mods:date id="1848DEF8D5E673E45895E7714293734C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90C484C53FDE9367A666A1C2E7EFACF2">2016-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4F92122D2218406F78524D2DD901BA7">277</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD4E58E60678D0798050E076A4E4E958">97</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8FDEE320DD0A34D6C9E1A42C1905A72A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F08C49CC64EDA7CB800A1953BFA1D782" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE68D65D20EB314095EA810423147B6C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35840F0B434FFB3FF599A21FDFF0C2F" box="[136,621,1309,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB3FF599A21FDFF0C2F" blockId="1.[136,621,1309,1336]" box="[136,621,1309,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D0B5A417B434FFB3FF599A21FDFF0C2F" box="[136,621,1309,1336]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB523455B434FFB3FF599A21FDFF0C2F" box="[136,621,1309,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3356AB434FFB3FF599A21FDFF0C2F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,621,1309,1336]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FF599A21FDFF0C2F" ID-CoL="S74W" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 913)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="913" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,621,1309,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FF599A21FEE70C2F" bold="true" box="[136,373,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FEAD9A23FDFF0C2F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[380,621,1311,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 913)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35840F0B434FFB0FF599A79FC670A74" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB3FF599A79FE540CB5" blockId="1.[136,1453,1349,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FF599A79FF280C4D" bold="true" box="[136,186,1349,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B434FFB3FF179A79FEB00C4D" box="[198,290,1349,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here):—“In desertis ad Tanaim majorem circa nova Pawloska” [steppes along the Don River in the vicinity of Pavlovsk,
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<collectingRegion id="4986DD99B434FFB3FEF09A55FE580C69" box="[289,458,1385,1406]" country="Russia" name="Voronezh" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Voronezh Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35553EBB434FFB3FE029A55FD840C69" box="[467,534,1385,1406]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Russia</collectingCountry>
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]
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FDF09A55FD1C0C69" box="[545,654,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Gerber s.n.</emphasis>
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in Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 (
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FC759A55FC4D0C69" box="[932,991,1385,1406]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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[digital image!], image available at http://www. linnean-online.org/10638/).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB3FF599AE8FBB50E38" blockId="1.[136,1453,1492,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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The protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FE899AE8FCBF0CFC" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 913)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="913" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[344,813,1492,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FE899AE8FDA50CFC" box="[344,567,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea orientalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FD999AE8FCB70CFC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[584,805,1492,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of a diagnosis “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FB909AE8FB700CFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1089,1250,1492,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">CENTAUREA</taxonomicName>
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calycibus squama ciliatis, foliis pinnatifidis: pinnis lanceolatis”, followed by two synonyms: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FC059AC4FBD10F18" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[980,1091,1528,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
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calycibus ciliatis, foliis pinnatis glabris: foliolis lanceolatis integerrimis” from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FDAA9920FCF00F24" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[635,866,1564,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3336" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1748) Hortus Upsaliensis. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae, 306 pp." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus (1748: 271)</bibRefCitation>
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and “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FC719920FBA20F24" authority="foliis" authorityName="Foliis" box="[928,1072,1564,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanus">Cyanus foliis</taxonomicName>
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radicalibus: partim integris, partim pinnatis, bractea calycis ovali, flore sulphureo” from Haller (1745: v. 3, p. 94, n. 472), as well as the provenance indicated as “
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FF459958FE900F6C" box="[148,258,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Habitat in</emphasis>
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Sibiria”. Further on, diagnostic differences of the species were provided: “
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FBFB9958FB170F6C" box="[1066,1157,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Differt a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FB5C9958FA9E0F6C" box="[1165,1292,1636,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosa">C. Scabiosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FAC89958FF4B0FF0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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cui simillima, non tantum
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FEC099B4FE480F88" box="[273,474,1672,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea">Corolla sulphurea</taxonomicName>
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, sed praecipue Calyce, cujus foliola terminata squama
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FB8099B4FB1D0F88" box="[1105,1167,1672,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">ovata</taxonomicName>
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, ferruginea,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FAF099B4FAFA0F88" box="[1313,1384,1672,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">ciliata</taxonomicName>
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, ciliis longitudine ipsius squamae, pectinatis, cum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FDA89990FD650FD4" box="[633,759,1708,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosa">C. Scabiosa</taxonomicName>
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foliorum calycis margo
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FC2B9990FBA00FD4" box="[1018,1074,1708,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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ciliato-lacerus sit, nec in squamam eductus
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</emphasis>
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.” One of the references quoted by Linnaeus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FD6E99ECFCFB0FF0" author="Haller, A." box="[703,873,1744,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref3068" refString="Haller, A. (1744 - 1745) XV. Cyanus Foliis radicalibus partim integris, partim pinnatis, Bractea Calycis ovali, Flore sulphureo. Philosophical Transactions 43: 94 - 96 + 1 illustration. Available from: http: // rstl. royalsocietypublishing. org / content / 64 / 214 (accessed 1 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="1744">Haller 1744: 94</bibRefCitation>
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) includes an illustration (image available at http://rstl. royalsocietypublishing.org/content/43/472-477/94.full.pdf+html) that matches the original description in the protologue; that illustration, as part of the original material, can be also considered for typification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB0FF6C9800FCB4087C" blockId="1.[136,1453,1492,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,867]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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About
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<specimenCount id="9D44D8F2B434FFB3FEDB9800FE0D0E44" box="[266,415,1852,1875]" count="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">90 specimens</specimenCount>
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were found by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FD849800FC0D0E44" author="Kukkonen, I. & Viljamaa, K." box="[597,927,1852,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="309 - 336" refId="ref3285" refString="Kukkonen, I. & Viljamaa, K. (1973) Linnaean specimens in the Botanical Museum of the University of Helsinki. Annales Botanici Fennici 10: 309 - 336." type="journal article" year="1973">Kukkonen & Viljamaa (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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in the Herbarium of the Botanical Museum of the University of Helsinki (
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FE67985CFE590E60" box="[438,459,1888,1911]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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) that are believed to have once been part of the Linnaeus herbarium or annotated by him. The specimen at
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FE9E98B8FEF00E8C" box="[335,354,1924,1947]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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with number 1495243 (image available at: https://koivu.luomus.fi/english/botany/linne/h1495243/ h1495243%20%
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<specimenCount id="9D44D8F2B434FFB3FEEC9894FEF60EA8" box="[317,356,1960,1983]" count="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">20l.</specimenCount>
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%20a.jpg) is annotated by Linnaeus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FD2F9894FCFD0EA8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[766,879,1960,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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“
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FCD89894FCFD0EA8" box="[777,879,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and “22” (the number of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FB769894FAA30EA8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1191,1329,1960,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FB769894FAA30EA8" box="[1191,1329,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">C. orientalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FA8A9894FF680EF4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
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), and by Traugott Gerber
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FDCE98F0FDF70EF4" box="[543,613,1996,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacea">“Jacea</taxonomicName>
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laciniata fl. luteo magno, squamis albis ciliaribus” at the top, and the word “Azow”. The Linnaeus’s symbol “ɛ” written at the base of the plant denotes its origin as the Western Asia sensu Linnaeus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FF5E9728FE9D013C" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[143,271,2068,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3180" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of Chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London & the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FEA69728FE69013C" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[375,507,2068,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3647" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1957) An Introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.) Species Plantarum, A facsimile of the first edition, 1753, vol. 1. Ray Society, London, 176 pp." type="book" year="1957">Stearn 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FDD79728FDAD013C" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[518,575,2068,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref3704" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1958) Botanical exploration to the time of Linnaeus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 169: 173 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1958. tb 01472. x" type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One of the species numbers has been deleted by Hellenius, who has written the number 54, referring to the fourth edition of
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B437FFB0FDA09F9CFCAE09A0" box="[625,828,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
. There is also an annotation on the back: “a Linné f.” by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FF599FF8FF0C09CC" box="[136,158,196,219]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dahl at the base of the sheet. In this sense, as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB437FFB0FCE39FF8FBEA09CC" author="Kukkonen, I. & Viljamaa, K." box="[818,1144,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="309 - 336" refId="ref3285" refString="Kukkonen, I. & Viljamaa, K. (1973) Linnaean specimens in the Botanical Museum of the University of Helsinki. Annales Botanici Fennici 10: 309 - 336." type="journal article" year="1973">Kukkonen & Viljamaa (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specimen was probably collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FEDF9FD4FEB609E8" box="[270,292,232,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Keyser in 1741. Moreover, it seems that it was given to Linnaeus in 1744 by Baron Sten Bielke, who visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35553EBB437FFB0FF599E30FF5D0834" box="[136,207,268,291]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FEDF9E30FE8F0834" box="[270,285,268,291]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalm at that time and obtained a large and diverse material for Linnaeus. He evidently also brought seeds, since “Hortus Upsaliensis” is cited in the protologue. This specimen is original material of the name. The sheet contains only a plant fragment, with a flowering head and a few stem leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD137BB437FFB0FF6C9E44FAB90BC4" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
On the other hand, the specimen in the Linnaean herbarium at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FCA59E44FC240898" box="[884,950,376,399]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||
, Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 (image available at http://www.linnean-online.org/10638/) also bears the original Linnaeus annotation “22
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B437FFB0FBF59EA0FB1808A4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1060,1162,412,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B437FFB0FBF59EA0FB1808A4" box="[1060,1162,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, explicitly referring to the number of the species account in
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B437FFB0FE3B9EFCFD2008C0" box="[490,690,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
, and was therefore available to Linnaeus by the time when he compiled the book. The sheet also bears the geographical symbol “ɛ”, in Linnaeus’s hand, which indicates its origin as the western edge of Asia and is usually associated with specimens collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FC899D34FCF80B08" box="[856,874,520,543]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gerber, principally in the district of the River Don or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986DD99B437FFB0FF599D10FF660B54" box="[136,244,556,579]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Astrachan</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986DD99B437FFB0FED19D10FEEE0B54" box="[256,380,556,579]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Astrakhan’</collectingRegion>
|
||
] on the Volga (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB437FFB0FDC69D10FD360B54" author="Savage, S." box="[535,676,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3539" refString="Savage, S. (1945) A Catalogue of the Linnaean Herbarium. Taylor & Francis, London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1945">Savage 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The back side of the specimen has two annotations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B437FFB0FB1E9D10FA860B54" box="[1231,1300,556,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacea">“Jacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
laciniata flore magno luteo, squamis calycum ciliaribus splendentibus Gerb. Tanais 172” and “Habitat in desertis ad Tanaim majorem circa nova Pawloska” (now Pavlovsk in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986DD99B437FFB0FE289D48FD200B9C" box="[505,690,628,651]" country="Russia" name="Voronezh" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Voronezh Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35553EBB437FFB0FD059D48FC8C0B9C" box="[724,798,628,651]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in agreement with the area in which Gerber is known to have collected his own specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB437FFB0FE129DA4FD0E0BB8" author="Sokoloff, D. D. & Balandin, S. A. & Gubanov, I. A. & Jarvis, C. E. & Majorov, S. R. & Simonov, S. S." box="[451,668,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="129 - 191" refId="ref3562" refString="Sokoloff, D. D., Balandin, S. A., Gubanov, I. A., Jarvis, C. E., Majorov, S. R. & Simonov, S. S. (2002) The history of botany in Moscow and Russia in the 18 th and early 19 th centuries in the context of the Linnaean Collection at Moscow University (MW). Huntia 11 (2): 129 - 191." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Sokoloff
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B437FFB0FDF99DA4FDC40BB8" box="[552,598,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This herbarium sheet, also part of the original material used by Linnaeus when he described the species, contains three plant fragments, with well-preserved flowering heads and leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD137BB437FFB0FF6C9DDCFC670A74" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
We have been unable to trace any further original material in any other Linnaean and Linnaean-linked herbaria. Although the illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB437FFB0FEE39C38FE270A0C" author="Haller, A." box="[306,437,772,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref3068" refString="Haller, A. (1744 - 1745) XV. Cyanus Foliis radicalibus partim integris, partim pinnatis, Bractea Calycis ovali, Flore sulphureo. Philosophical Transactions 43: 94 - 96 + 1 illustration. Available from: http: // rstl. royalsocietypublishing. org / content / 64 / 214 (accessed 1 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="1744">Haller 1744</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the herbarium specimens (Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FB9F9C38FBF30A0C" box="[1102,1121,772,795]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
1495243) can all be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B437FFB0FF749C14FE100A28" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[165,386,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B437FFB0FF749C14FE100A28" box="[165,386,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Centaurea orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the specimen Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB437FFB0FC9A9C14FC190A28" box="[843,907,808,831]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||
is a better choice for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B437FFB0FB4A9C14FB6F0A28" box="[1179,1277,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the Linnaean name. We therefore choose this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B437FFB0FD5C9C70FD7D0A74" box="[653,751,844,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B437FFB0FCC39C70FC7C0A74" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[786,1006,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B437FFB0FCC39C70FC7C0A74" box="[786,1006,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Centaurea orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |