treatments-xml/data/03/DC/E8/03DCE839FF95CC55A3DCB9E0FDE2FF5C.xml
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<mods:title id="6EEE3E30DDF0CD0C7313635EA8F5CEEF">Contribution to the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Iran with the description of 16 new species and an illustrated key to the Eremotylus of the Western Palaearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA7ED3C9D8F158FF5A3C71B90091FEDB">Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61CA43C4371D00CC3535FFC1F5C51088">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBB0F0704DC661A3E1AD7240C77A91CD">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115 - 336, Tehran, Iran. talebia @ modares. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5749 - 6391</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A3DCB9E0FEBCFF14" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Enicospilus affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A2CAB9E0FDEDFF14" author="Hedwig, K." box="[385,555,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref31527" refString="Hedwig, K. (1957) Ichneumoniden und Braconiden aus den Iran 1954 (Hymenoptera)., Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlaendische Naturkunde, 112 (1), 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1957">Hedwig, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A3DCB877FD94FEB2" ID-CoL="6FBBR" authority="Hedwig, 1957: 105 - 106" authorityName="Hedwig, Belutschistan Jranshar" authorityPageNumber="105 - 106" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,594,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A3DCB877FE95FEBD" box="[151,339,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Enicospilus affinis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D5372FF95CC52A212B877FD94FEB2" box="[345,594,255,280]" country="Iran" location="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A212B877FD94FEB2" author="Hedwig, K." box="[345,594,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref31527" refString="Hedwig, K. (1957) Ichneumoniden und Braconiden aus den Iran 1954 (Hymenoptera)., Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlaendische Naturkunde, 112 (1), 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1957">Hedwig, 1957: 105106</bibRefCitation>
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.
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in SMNS from
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, examined.
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<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A3DCB832FEBFFEFA" bold="true" box="[151,377,325,351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Material examined</emphasis>
:
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<collectingCountry id="F36219BFFF95CC52A2CCB832FE09FEFA" box="[391,463,325,351]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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of
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A1C6B830FB9EFEC5" authority="Hedwig, Belutschistan Jranshar" authorityName="Hedwig, Belutschistan Jranshar" authorityYear="1957" box="[653,1112,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A1C6B830FD37FEC5" box="[653,753,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. affinis</emphasis>
Hedwig, Belutschistan Jranshar
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<quantity id="4C8DF4CAFF95CC52A714B831FB6FFEC5" box="[1119,1193,326,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="0058BE1CFF95CC52A714B831FB6FFEC5" box="[1119,1193,326,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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.
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a.s.
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<collectorName id="26803CF9FF95CC52A3DCB81DFF2FFE21" box="[151,233,362,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Richter</collectorName>
&amp;
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leg. (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A3DCBF3CFED5F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1611,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A252BF3CFDADF9C6" authority="Hedwig, 1957" authorityName="Hedwig, Belutschistan Jranshar" authorityYear="1957" box="[281,619,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A252BF3CFE13F9C6" box="[281,469,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Enicospilus affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A290BF3CFDADF9C6" author="Hedwig, K." box="[475,619,1611,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref31527" refString="Hedwig, K. (1957) Ichneumoniden und Braconiden aus den Iran 1954 (Hymenoptera)., Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlaendische Naturkunde, 112 (1), 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1957">Hedwig, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2323846FF95CC52A13ABF3CFD08F9C6" box="[625,718,1611,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype ♀ (SMNS). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) head, anterior view; C) labels; D) alar sclerites,; E) habitus, dorsal view. Photos: Hege Vårdal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A38CBFC2FEF2F96A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks</emphasis>
: Study of the
<typeStatus id="54CEE78DFF95CC52A296BFC1FDCBF975" box="[477,525,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A173BFC2FC73F975" authority="Hedwig, 1957" authorityName="Hedwig, Belutschistan Jranshar" authorityYear="1957" box="[568,949,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A173BFC2FCCCF96A" box="[568,778,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Enicospilus affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A05FBFC2FC73F975" author="Hedwig, K." box="[788,949,1717,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref31527" refString="Hedwig, K. (1957) Ichneumoniden und Braconiden aus den Iran 1954 (Hymenoptera)., Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlaendische Naturkunde, 112 (1), 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1957">Hedwig, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
housed in SMNS shows that the previous synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A203BFADFD43F956" authority="Shestakov, 1926" authorityName="Shestakov" authorityYear="1926" box="[328,645,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A203BFADFE0CF956" box="[328,458,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. ocellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A284BFAEFD43F956" author="Shestakov, A." box="[463,645,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref33701" refString="Shestakov, A. (1926) Tabula diagnostica et species novae palaearcticae generis Enicospilus Stephen. Konowia, 5, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Shestakov, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by Horstmann (1981) is erroneous and that
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A79BBFADFAF2F956" authorityName="Johansson &amp; Ameri &amp; Riedel &amp; Talebi &amp; Ebrahimi" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hedwig" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1232,1332,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A79BBFADFAF2F956" box="[1232,1332,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A672BFAEFA5AF956" bold="true" box="[1337,1436,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2323846FF95CC52A672BFAEFA5AF956" box="[1337,1436,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a valid species. Possibly Horstmann was referring to
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A042BF89FC48F8B2" authorityName="Shestakov" authorityYear="1926" box="[777,910,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A042BF89FC48F8B2" box="[777,910,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A0E5BF8AFBE5F8B2" box="[942,1059,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">albopictus</emphasis>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F36219BFFF95CC52A7A9BF89FAE3F8BD" box="[1250,1317,1790,1816]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Egypt</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A605BF8AFEAAF89E" author="Aubert, J. F. &amp; Shaumar, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref30924" refString="Aubert, J. F. &amp; Shaumar, N. (1978) Supplement aux Ichneumonides d'Egypte. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1978, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="1978">Aubert &amp; Shaumar (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="54CEE78DFF95CC52A2EABE55FE17F899" box="[417,465,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
of which could not be located for this study. According to the description and pictures in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A3F8BE32FE5EF8FA" author="Gadallah, N. S. &amp; Soliman, A. M. &amp; Rousse, P. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[179,408,1861,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref31413" refString="Gadallah, N. S., Soliman, A. M., Rousse, P. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) The genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Saudi Arabia, with twelve new species records and the description of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 365 pp. 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.365" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Gadallah
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A254BE31FE96F8FA" box="[287,336,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A2E9BE32FC3AF8FA" authority="Gadallah &amp; Soliman, 2017" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Soliman" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,1020,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoculator">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A2E9BE32FD0DF8FA" box="[418,715,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Enicospilus pseudoculator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE424DEFF95CC52A199BE32FC3AF8FA" author="Gadallah, N. S. &amp; Soliman, A. M. &amp; Rousse, P. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[722,1020,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref31413" refString="Gadallah, N. S., Soliman, A. M., Rousse, P. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) The genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Saudi Arabia, with twelve new species records and the description of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 365 pp. 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.365" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gadallah &amp; Soliman, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A6CFBE31FF1BF826" authorityName="Johansson &amp; Ameri &amp; Riedel &amp; Talebi &amp; Ebrahimi" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hedwig" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A6CFBE31FF1BF826" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the only distinguishing character is that the
<typeStatus id="54CEE78DFF95CC52A1BFBE1DFCE2F821" box="[756,804,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A003BE1DFC6AF826" authorityName="Johansson &amp; Ameri &amp; Riedel &amp; Talebi &amp; Ebrahimi" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hedwig" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[840,940,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A003BE1DFC6AF826" box="[840,940,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two additional narrow whitish stripes on the mesoscutum and that the anterior and posterior white spots on mesopleuron are connected. This seems likely to be a result of a variation in colour, but the
<typeStatus id="54CEE78DFF95CC52A12CBEC5FD51F869" box="[615,663,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
series, as well as all known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF95CC52A72DBEC5FAE2F86E" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Soliman" authorityYear="2017" box="[1126,1316,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoculator">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF95CC52A72DBEC5FAE2F86E" box="[1126,1316,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. pseudoculator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are indeed very homogenous in colouration. None of the specimens studied by the first author or included in the description has any indication of more extensive pale markings as displayed by the
<typeStatus id="54CEE78DFF92CC55A0D0B9E0FC0DFF14" box="[923,971,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF92CC55A0B9B9E0FB9EFF14" authorityName="Johansson &amp; Ameri &amp; Riedel &amp; Talebi &amp; Ebrahimi" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hedwig" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1010,1112,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF92CC55A0B9B9E0FB9EFF14" box="[1010,1112,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF92CC55A7C6B9E0FB35FF14" authorityName="Johansson &amp; Ameri &amp; Riedel &amp; Talebi &amp; Ebrahimi" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hedwig" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1165,1267,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF92CC55A7C6B9E0FB35FF14" box="[1165,1267,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">E. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known by the
<typeStatus id="54CEE78DFF92CC55A3AEB9CCFED3FF70" box="[229,277,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
female, any conclusion on its relation to
<taxonomicName id="4C7522ACFF92CC55A1A3B9CCFC61FF70" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Soliman" authorityYear="2017" box="[744,935,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoculator">
<emphasis id="B901853DFF92CC55A1A3B9CCFC61FF70" box="[744,935,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">E. pseudoculator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs to be investigated further and the two are here treated as separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>