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<document id="52C53F913B56CD36479FBDCDE61D62ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="29300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aebfbe64-4abc-4c7b-b4e0-88698bef5eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444998" ID-ZooBank="1CE24D40-39D3-40BF-A1A0-2D0C15DCEDE3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538635281749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Snyman, Louwrens P., Sole, Catherine L. &amp; Ohl, Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03DCAC591A7747634DF5FC2E502A123A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mantispa Illiger in Kugelann" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FFE5D4211A6347764D62FFFA555E1167" masterDocTitle="A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1698564534464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E2DF08F5EB6759DDA0964983998BC236">A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58E561896D040C11E7E79CC7227BDFB7">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A7747624DF5FC2E570B1289" box="[151,597,980,1006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DF5FC2E570B1289" blockId="20.[151,597,980,1006]" box="[151,597,980,1006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="D082AA231A7747624DF5FC2E570B1289" bold="true" box="[151,597,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624DF5FC2E570B1289" bold="true" box="[151,597,980,1006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624D8CFC2E570B1289" ID-CoL="5KZK" ID-ENA="34747" authority="Illiger in Kugelann" authorityName="Illiger in Kugelann" box="[238,597,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624D8CFC2E543E1289" bold="true" box="[238,352,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Mantispa</emphasis>
Illiger in Kugelann
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A7747624DF5FBE0562615EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DF5FBE0546D1528" blockId="20.[151,1436,1050,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624DF5FBE0574E1557" ID-CoL="5KZK" authority="Illiger in Kugelann, 1798" authorityName="Illiger in Kugelann" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,528,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624DF5FBE055A41557" bold="true" box="[151,250,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Mantispa</emphasis>
Illiger in Kugelann, 1798
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624FD0FBE151571557" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[690,1033,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624FD0FBE156101557" box="[690,846,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Mаntis pаgаnа</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A7747624E3DFBE0515C1557" box="[863,1026,1050,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" refId="ref30311" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae (Flensburg and Leipzig), 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624951FBE050321557" ID-CoL="6WT6X" authority="Poda, 1761" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[1075,1388,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624951FBE051B51557" box="[1075,1259,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Rаphidiа styriаcа</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A7747624997FBE050321557" box="[1269,1388,1050,1072]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" refId="ref33354" refString="Poda, N. (1761) Insecta musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta systema naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit. Graecii, typis haeredum Widmanstadii, Berlin, 127 pp." type="book">Poda, 1761</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DF5FBA2562615EB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1050,1165]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624DF5FBA254F21509" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,428,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Amycla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624DF5FBA255BD1509" box="[151,227,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Amyclа</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A7747624D92FBA254F21509" box="[240,428,1112,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" refId="ref33537" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Aux depens de l'auteur, Palermo, 224 pp." type="book">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624F81FBA351371509" ID-CoL="5KZK" authority="Illiger in Kugelann, 1798" authorityName="Illiger in Kugelann" authorityYear="1798" box="[739,1129,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624F81FBA3561D1509" box="[739,835,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Mаntispа</emphasis>
Illiger in Kugelann, 1798
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624918FBA251981509" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1146,1222,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Amycla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624918FBA251981509" box="[1146,1222,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Amyclа</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered an emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624C3DFB82579915EB" ID-CoL="5KZK" authority="Illiger in Kugelann, 1798" authorityName="Illiger in Kugelann" authorityYear="1798" box="[351,711,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624C3DFB8254E115EA" box="[351,447,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Mаntispа</emphasis>
Illiger in Kugelann, 1798
</taxonomicName>
, by Neave, 1939.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A7747624DF5FB4357061591" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DF5FB4357061591" blockId="20.[151,1437,1209,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624DF5FB4354EF15B5" bold="true" box="[151,433,1209,1234]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Distribution: Palearctic</emphasis>
: widespread, western Europe to
<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A7747624E43FB43563615B5" box="[801,872,1209,1234]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">China</collectingCountry>
. (Doubtful records make it unclear, possibly some areas of the
<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A7747624C7DFB2754391591" box="[287,359,1245,1270]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Orient</collectingRegion>
and the Afrotropics).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A7747634DA5FAFB501113CF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DA5FAFB54D71405" blockId="20.[151,1437,1209,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D17121A7747624DA5FAFB54D71405" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123896" location="Oriental" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oriental">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624DA5FAFB5464147D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1281,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A7747624C28FAFB54C0147D" box="[330,414,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,917,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,917,1793]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mantispa styriaca: a. Habitus; c. prothorax, lateral view; f. mesothoracic dorsum. Mantispa aphavexelte: b. Habitus; d. terminalia, caudal view; e. terminalia, dorsal view; g. mesothoracic dorsum; h. prothoracic prozone and occiput in dorsal view, arrows indicate presence of short stout setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445022/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7747624CD1FAF85743147E" box="[435,541,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7747624CD1FAF85743147E" box="[435,541,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Mantispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A7747624EF3FAFB56B3147D" box="[913,1005,1281,1306]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Oriental</collectingRegion>
and Palearctic genera by the presence of short, stout setae on the occiput, the pronotum and mesothorax combined with an attenuated or absent crossvein between A1 and CuP.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DA5FA9750DD175D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1209,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Head: vertex with slight longitudinal ridge from the well-developed dome posterior to the interantennal space to the occiput, slight indentation halfway, flattening out laterally towards the ocular margin, postocular margin broad, covered in short stout setae, interocular space at anterior margin of scape broader than or similar to width of eyes; scape bearing few setae, flagellum length significantly shorter than prothorax, flagellomeres simple/ unmodified, similar in length and width, squircular in shape, basal half of flagellomeres with prominent whorl of setae on anterior margin which gradually changes towards the apex into fine setae covering entire flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DA5F9BF5790163D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1209,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Thorax: anterior margin with dorsoanteriorly directed cusp bearing short stout setae, pronotal shape of midsection almost cylindrical sometimes with slight corrugations in dorsal view, dorsum with dark short stout setae, few setae may be present anterolaterally or posterolaterally; maculae inconspicuous acute cusps, dorsolaterally directed (away from medial plane), posterior to maculae pronotum gradually increases in width; prothorax longer than pterothorax; ventral outline of pronotum in lateral view straight; pterothorax: mesothorax with dark short stout setae, mesoscutal furrows conspicuous, meet at prominent central furrow, central furrow shaped as laterally compressed conical pit; mesoscutellum triangular, terminates just posterior to central furrow; metathorax lacks stout setae, may be pubescent (velvet appearance).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7747624DA5F89C510A168D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1209,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="521">Legs: meso- and metatarsus with segment I longer in length than segments IIIV combined; segment IV the shortest; metatarsus with segment I similar in length than segments IIIV combined; segment IIIV similar in size; segment V slightly globose anterodorsally; meso- and metatarsal claws consisting of four to six teeth, with a collective triangular shape (middle teeth distinctly longer in length than lateral teeth).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7647634DA5FF6D57D01027" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Wings: wings hyaline, unpigmented; pterostigma unmodified. Forewing: costal space terminating midway of RS1; pterostigma commencing at r-rs1 or just distal of r-rs1, terminates midway of RS3; sc-ra crossvein distinctly less than half the length of RS3, c-ra crossveins distal to pterostigma one; A2 simple, A2 and A3 fused basally, CuP straight. Hindwing: cu-m straight; A1 forked, 2A present, CuA distinctly bent towards A1, cu-a attenuated or absent, CuA and A1 never completely fused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7647634DA5FEB6501113CF" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
Male abdomen: length short, not extending past wing apices; all tergites lack pores, intertergal membrane between V-VI with pores, also bears setae on anterior half of membrane; ectoprocts well developed in dorsal view, may extend past apex of sternite IX in lateral view (
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634F98FE6F562210CB" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[762,892,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634F98FE6F562210CB" box="[762,892,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">M. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or do not extend past apex of sternite IX (
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A764763481FFE6F544310B7" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphavexelte">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A764763481FFE6F544310B7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">M. aphavexelte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), apices not globose; ventromedial lobes prominent, posteroventrally directed, majority of spines on ventral surface; sternite IX with broad rounded medial protrusion, protrusion lacks setae; pseudopenis prominent and acute, longer or similar in length than pseudopenal membrane; pseudopenal membrane broadly triangular, tapering towards pseudopenis; hypomeres prominent on lateral apices of pseudopenal membrane; distal apices of gonocoxites level with or just short of distal apex of mediuncus; gonocoxites thin and parallel; median gonarcal lobe a sub-acute protrusion, shorter or similar in length than the length of pseudopenis; distal apex of mediuncus bifid, proximal apex of mediuncus broadly arrow shaped, ending level with basal apices of the gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A7647634DA5FD49502A123A" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A7647634DA5FD49502A123A" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634DA5FD49547413AB" bold="true" box="[199,298,691,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Biology:</emphasis>
Brauer (1852, 1855, 1869, 1887) studied the biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634EA4FD4F511713AB" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[966,1097,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634EA4FD4F511713AB" box="[966,1097,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">M. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well and used the species to describe the hypermetamorphic ontogeny characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634E4DFD2D56E31397" baseAuthorityName="Lambkin" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[815,957,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantispidae</taxonomicName>
. So far, several species from
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634868FD2D50C21397" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[1290,1436,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634DA5FD0654671272" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[199,313,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
are known to be hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634F3FFD0757991273" box="[605,711,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634F3FFD0757991273" box="[605,711,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Mantispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae. Of all the species and specimens used in this study, only
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634DF5FCDB577A125F" authority="Aspock et al., 1980" authorityName="Aspock et al." authorityYear="1980" box="[151,548,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphavexelte">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634DF5FCDB541C125F" box="[151,322,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">M. aphavexelte</emphasis>
Aspöck
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634CC7FCDB54BB125F" box="[421,485,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">et al.,</emphasis>
1980
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634F38FCDB5784125F" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[602,730,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriaca">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634F38FCDB5784125F" box="[602,730,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">M. styriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly belonged to
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634EDDFCDB516E125F" box="[959,1072,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634EDDFCDB5173125F" box="[959,1069,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantispa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Unlike what is suggested by the long list of names belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634C9BFCBF573D123B" box="[505,611,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634C9BFCBF573D123B" box="[505,611,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Mantispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is probable that
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A7647634E59FCBF56FB123B" box="[827,933,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A7647634E59FCBF56FB123B" box="[827,933,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Mantispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small genus comprising few species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>