240 lines
25 KiB
XML
240 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7C8EF2FB44290714DE8BFA30F16971B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3532" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5684751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ce30349-be7d-41d9-b9c3-3f089552d894" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684751" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633566623593" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="03CC87EC9123FB51FF0BF8ADF6B7D161" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mephitidae_0532.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Conepatus semistriatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FFF5FF949127FB55FF93FFCCFFC9D551" masterDocTitle="Mephitidae" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1700280156500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D9883A845A0F3634FDC54681BF9417B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EBC0B53CEC3799D09772073133F367A">
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<mods:title id="AEEBD0173746CB82130AB66ACDE7F6E5">Mephitidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="629CA308060B74F2E0B928C453B0AB47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF532A57A87E3E6122230FC4E1B14CA3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3FB50BC67D0ABA309E9BD3258185BDF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6BC86093200C3F9CE018AC376567E8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8004041615A637651B1B1DCBA69D76B6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C4F5A7411E50F41A99C44892CC8A355">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="59189BC54FFF7044A4606B89C2FB9D0C">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="256B0DEEA053AD770E287472242A89FA" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C7838B83EDA60576450CAE9557D861E9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="604AF231F5B1E623D46D019B0C0F86D9">
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<mods:placeTerm id="CC059DEE4B0D4EDEA38C654EE44980FF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11C738F52C8DE361DA05E3999EC99546">
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<mods:title id="50A5FE9C9A99A684A03A2E3A04132057">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F924C390CB639B7BBF4F7955CB700460">
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<mods:extent id="BD8B1D3EB4DC055C4473875B5995450D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8813B17681C65E22339D35DD00D5227C">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F21E0E926D51676C05FF6642347FA115">562</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2BF46BA7AF10E89E28D2D08CF346718F">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00A75790D742C747F137298886E29992" type="CLB-Dataset">3532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A61EACD839B827CF82560924993412B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5684751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C1F1B45284FC50B9846E4D6DFBE55B5" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3286C7FA421D93A4BB5967F2B187CE81" type="Zenodo-Dep">5684751</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87EC9123FB51FF0BF8ADF6B7D161" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87EC9123FB51FF0BF8ADF6B7D161" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87EC9123FB51FF0BF8ADF6B7D161" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FF0BF8ADFF71D2DE" box="[152,184,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF8ADFF71D2DE" blockId="4.[150,1182,1889,1976]" box="[152,184,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D09281969123FB51FF0BF8ADFF71D2DE" box="[152,184,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A7F9123FB51FF0BF8ADFF71D2DE" box="[152,184,1889,1935]" captionStart="Plate 31: Mephitidae" captionStartId="2.[163,193,3410,3435]" captionTargetBox="[18,2811,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Sunda Stink Badger (Mydaus javanensis), 2. Palawan Stink Badger (Mydaus marchei), 3. American Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus leuconotus), 4. Molina’s Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus chinga), 5. Striped Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus semistriatus), 6. Humboldt’s Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus humboldti), 7. Hooded Skunk (Mephitis macroura), 8. Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephatis), 9. Pygmy Spotted Skunk (Spilogale pygmaea), 10. Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale putorius), 11. Western Spotted Skunk (Spilogale gracilis), 12. Southern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale angustifrons)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6353179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6353179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FF59F8ADFD2BD2DE" box="[202,738,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF59F8ADFD2BD2DE" blockId="4.[150,1182,1889,1976]" box="[202,738,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<heading id="D09281969123FB51FF59F8ADFD2BD2DE" box="[202,738,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<vernacularName id="056646D49123FB51FF59F8ADFD2BD2DE" box="[202,738,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Striped Hog-nosed Skunk</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FD67F8ADFB54D2DE" box="[756,1181,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FD67F8ADFB54D2DE" blockId="4.[150,1182,1889,1976]" box="[756,1181,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<heading id="D09281969123FB51FD67F8ADFB54D2DE" box="[756,1181,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FD67F8ADFB54D2DE" ID-CoL="XLCF" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[756,1181,1889,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FD67F8ADFB54D2DE" box="[756,1181,1889,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Conepatus semistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FF0BF86CFBD2D2E4" box="[152,1051,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF86CFBD2D2E4" blockId="4.[150,1182,1889,1976]" box="[152,1051,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<heading id="D09281969123FB51FF0BF86CFBD2D2E4" box="[152,1051,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FF0BF86CFF2CD2E4" box="[152,229,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49123FB51FF7DF86CFE0FD2E4" box="[238,454,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Moufette d’Amazonie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FE4FF86CFDFED2E4" box="[476,567,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49123FB51FDACF86CFD22D2E4" box="[575,747,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Amazonas-Skunk</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FC93F86CFC92D2E4" box="[768,859,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056646D49123FB51FCF7F86CFBD2D2E4" box="[868,1051,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Zorrino amazonico</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FD6CF820FC81DD7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FD6CF820FC81DD7D" blockId="4.[767,1352,2028,2446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FD6CF820FC50DD54" box="[767,921,2028,2053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FC23F820FC8ADD7D" authority="Boddaert, 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semistriatus">Viverra semistriatus Boddaert, 1785</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FCCEF7C7FC52DD98" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FCCEF7C7FC52DD98" blockId="4.[767,1352,2028,2446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CA79123FB51FCCEF7C7FC52DD98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704616301" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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Originally described from “
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FB6AF7C7FCE8DD02" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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”. Type locality later described as “Minas de Montuosa, cerca de Pamplona, departamento del
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189123FB51FB88F746FA89DDF2" box="[1051,1344,2186,2211]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FD6CF760FC43DD98" box="[767,906,2220,2249]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FD6CF71CFB0DDDA0" box="[767,1220,2256,2289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FD6CF71CFB0DDDA0" blockId="4.[767,1352,2028,2446]" box="[767,1220,2256,2289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Eight subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FD6CF737FC25DF99" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF1A66729123FB51FD6CF737FC25DF99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684761/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[2426,2430,1047,1072]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FD6CF737FB47DC49" blockId="4.[767,1352,2028,2446]" box="[767,1166,2299,2328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FD6CF737FB47DC49" box="[767,1166,2299,2328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FC92F6EBFBCCDC36" blockId="4.[767,1352,2028,2446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FC92F6EBFB70DC11" authority="Boddaert, 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" box="[769,1209,2343,2368]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="semistriatus">C. s. semistriatus Boddaert, 1785</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FB71F6EBFCE1DC36" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FCFDF686FBC8DC36" box="[878,1025,2378,2407]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FC92F6B9FEE2DCE5" blockId="4.[767,1352,2028,2446]" lastBlockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FC92F6B9FB39DCDF" authority="Lichtenstein, 1838" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1838" box="[769,1264,2421,2446]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="amazonicus">C. s. amazonicus Lichtenstein, 1838</taxonomicName>
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— NE & C
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FF46F65BFEEEDCE5" box="[213,295,2455,2484]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF677FAC0DC8D" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" box="[152,1289,2491,2524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FF0BF677FDCADC8D" authority="Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[152,515,2491,2524]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="conepatl">C. s. conepatl Gmelin, 1788</taxonomicName>
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— SE
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189123FB51FDC7F677FD70DC8D" box="[596,697,2491,2524]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189123FB51FD43F677FC85DC8D" box="[720,844,2491,2524]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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and along coast to
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189123FB51FBCCF677FB32DC8D" box="[1119,1275,2491,2524]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Campeche</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF626FD18DF52" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" box="[152,721,2538,2563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FF0BF626FDFDDF52" authority="Humboldt, 1812" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1812" box="[152,564,2538,2563]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="quitensis">C. s. quitensis Humboldt, 1812</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FDCBF626FD04DF52" box="[600,717,2538,2563]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF5C5FC6ADF7B" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" box="[152,931,2569,2602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FF0BF5C5FDCCDF7B" authority="Thomas, 1924" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[152,517,2569,2602]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="taxinus">C. s. taxinus Thomas, 1924</taxonomicName>
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— higher elevation in N
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FCCFF5C5FC56DF7B" box="[860,927,2569,2602]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF5FCFCB0DF00" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" box="[152,889,2608,2641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FF0BF5FCFDDEDF00" authority="Thomas, 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" box="[152,535,2608,2641]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="trichurus">C. s. trichurus Thomas, 1905</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FDA8F5FCFD07DF00" box="[571,718,2608,2641]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FC97F5FCFCBCDF00" box="[772,885,2608,2641]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF5ACFDA6DFF1" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FF0BF5ACFD99DF28" authority="Goldman, 1943" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1943" box="[152,592,2656,2681]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="yucatanicus">C. s. yucatanicus Goldman, 1943</taxonomicName>
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— SE Mexico (Yucatan & Quintana Roo),
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FB32F5ACFB3FDF28" box="[1185,1270,2656,2681]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FA95F5ACFF3DDFF1" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FE95F54FFE58DFF1" box="[262,401,2691,2720]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FE49F54FFDA2DFF1" box="[474,619,2691,2720]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF0BF563FC25DF99" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" box="[152,1004,2735,2760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FF0BF563FE35DF99" authority="Thomas, 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[152,508,2735,2760]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semistriatus" subSpecies="zorrino">C. s. zorrino Thomas, 1900</taxonomicName>
|
||
— low hot desert regions of N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372766A9123FB51FC36F563FC21DF99" box="[933,1000,2735,2760]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FF06F502FD6CD901" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF06F502FD6CD901" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FF06F502FE59DFBE" box="[149,400,2766,2799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FDD8F502FD18DFBE" box="[587,721,2766,2799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35-50 cm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FC04F502FBD5DFBE" box="[919,1052,2766,2799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="cm" value="39.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="33.0">33-45 cm</quantity>
|
||
(females), tail 14-3— 30-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FF53F536FECFDE46" box="[192,262,2810,2839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FE41F536FDBADE46" box="[466,627,2810,2839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="cm" value="19.75" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="13.5">13.5-26 cm</quantity>
|
||
(females); weight
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FC14F536FBD2DE46" box="[903,1051,2810,2839]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="kg" value="2.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4-3.5 kg</quantity>
|
||
. The tail is less than half the total body length. Striped Hog-nosed Skunks in South America tend to get smaller from north to south. The Striped Hog-nosed Skunk is larger than the other South American species, Molina’s and Humboldt’'s Hog-nosed Skunks. The pelage coloration typically is black with two narrow white stripes running from the head to the rump. There is extensive variation in color pattern. Striped hog-nosed Skunks have small, pig-like noses that are used for rooting insects. Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D799123FB51FBA0F42DFB7FD953" box="[1075,1206,3041,3074]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Conepatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the claws are long and the forelimbs are adapted for digging. These skunks also are able to spray a noxious fluid as a means of defense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FF07F39AFAF7D8DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FF07F39AFAF7D8DB" blockId="4.[148,1350,2455,3466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FF07F39AFECAD926" box="[148,259,3158,3191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Striped Hog-nosed Skunks use grasslands with scattered palms, sparse deciduous forests, shrub woodlands, and open grassy areas mixed with sedges and herbaceous plants during the dry season. They prefer not to hang out in areas that have prolonged dry seasons. During the wet season they spend more time on higher ground in deciduousforests. Clearings and pastures near evergreen forests also are frequented by this species. Den sites are dug among tree roots or fallen trees. Burrows are about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FF04F28EFF20D832" box="[151,233,3394,3427]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 m</quantity>
|
||
in length and about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9123FB51FD86F28EFDABD832" box="[533,610,3394,3427]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3 m</quantity>
|
||
below the surface. When not using the burrows dug for themselves these skunks will use burrows dug by other animals such as armadillos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FA07FEE9F87ED4EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FA07FEE9F87ED4EA" blockId="4.[1425,2632,293,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FA07FEE9F95FD417" box="[1428,1686,293,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other hog-nosed skunks,this species is an opportunistic omnivore. They feed on many invertebrates, but may not dig as much as the other species. Additionally, they consume small vertebrates, including reptiles, mammals, and birds, as well as fruits when they are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FA02FE0EF790D7D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FA02FE0EF790D7D1" blockId="4.[1425,2632,293,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FA02FE0EF949D4B2" box="[1425,1664,450,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Striped Hog-nosed Skunks are primarily nocturnal. They become active shortly after sunset. One animal was reported to become active between 19:30 h and 24:00 h and stay out for about six hours at a time. The phase of the moon appeared not to affect activity periods. Though it is not outside the realm of possibility, these skunks rarely are seen during daylight hours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FA01FD4AF9ADD7A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FA01FD4AF9ADD7A4" blockId="4.[1425,2632,293,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FA01FD4AF797D7F6" box="[1426,2142,646,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other skunks, these animals are primarily solitary (except for mothers with offspring). Home ranges can cover from 18-53 ha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FA01FD30F9FCD63B" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FA01FD30F9FCD63B" blockId="4.[1425,2632,293,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FA01FD30F9D1D64C" box="[1426,1560,764,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
These skunks breed in the early spring. Gestation lasts about 60 days. Litter sizes can range from 2-5. Otherwise,little is known about the breeding behavior of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FA01FCBEF799D6B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FA01FCBEF799D6B3" blockId="4.[1425,2632,293,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FA01FCBEF924D6C2" box="[1426,1773,882,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Notlisted with CITES, and classified as Least Concern in The IUCN Red List. The status of this skunk is uncertain. Although not abundant, this species appears to do well in disturbed environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719123FB51FA00FC3CF6B7D161" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9123FB51FA00FC3CF6B7D161" blockId="4.[1425,2632,293,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89123FB51FA00FC3CF9E5D158" box="[1427,1580,1008,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ceballos & Oliva (2005), Goldman (1943), Hall (1981), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Lichtenstein (1838), Reid (1997), Sunquist et al. (1989), Thomas (1900a, 1905, 1924), Wozencraft (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |