596 lines
62 KiB
XML
596 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="E9C80320511F96760C314FBBD7476389" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFAD4371FF02C5FB8995FD87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microterys Thomson 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BC382C30F8564D43623985E7EAF90C3">
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<mods:title id="74F8A1F5941BC53C529218DCAA7A5321">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4B8C23AAF853EFA8D09368B59147DFA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37797C214FCD41C51FAA28368346300D">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B0F10BF6470A193A52D66407F86EF3E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5024CA2619007A7FC66930C2784F224D">
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<mods:date id="A6FF22DC28A6710CCA1C7006715CA7BB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EA3E6E7D3B5D1B434DAC5104E54E41F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A651334A9C0A083E1B92965022EB749A">4017</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="94FC2ADC9ACD2EF6121CF8358C217875">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CBA5C22FF669E4624067C5999AD3857" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFAD4371FF02C5FB8995FD87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFAD4371FF02C5FB8995FD87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFAD4371FF02C5FB8995FD87" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF02C5FB8B30FF67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C5FB89E1FF22" blockId="41.[151,472,152,178]" box="[151,472,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D092819EFFAD4372FF02C5FB89E1FF22" bold="true" box="[151,472,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C5FB89E1FF22" ID-CoL="5SHV" ID-ENA="355429" authority="Thomson 1876" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,472,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C5FB89E1FF22" bold="true" box="[151,472,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C5FB8920FF22" bold="true" box="[151,281,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Microterys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FEB5C5FB89E1FF22" author="Thomson" box="[288,472,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1876) Skandinaviens Hymenoptera. Vol. 4. Berling, Lund, 192 pp." type="book" year="1876">Thomson 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C5BD8B30FF67" blockId="41.[151,777,222,247]" box="[151,777,222,247]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C5BD88D8FF67" bold="true" box="[151,225,222,247]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF7DC5BD895AFF67" box="[232,355,222,247]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEF8C5BD89E1FF67" box="[365,472,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE76C5BD8A41FF67" box="[483,632,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD16C5BD8B30FF67" box="[643,777,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF02C44489F7FEAF" box="[151,462,294,319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C44489F7FEAF" blockId="41.[151,901,294,427]" box="[151,462,294,319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAD4372FF02C44489F7FEAF" box="[151,462,294,319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C44489F7FEAF" ID-CoL="4385J" authority="Girault 1917a: 12" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,462,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazzinini">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C444893BFEAE" box="[151,258,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mazzinini</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAD4372FE9CC44589F7FEAF" author="Girault" box="[265,462,294,319]" page="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FE9CC4458991FEAF" author="Girault" box="[265,424,294,319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917 a) Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Private publication, Glenndale, Maryland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1917" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1917a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C4298959FEF3" box="[199,352,330,355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C4298959FEF3" blockId="41.[151,901,294,427]" box="[199,352,330,355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAD4372FF52C4298939FEF3" box="[199,256,330,355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C4298939FEF3" bold="true" box="[199,256,330,355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAD4372FE9AC4288959FEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,331,355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C40D8AB8FE3B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C40D8AB8FE3B" blockId="41.[151,901,294,427]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C40D8959FE17" bold="true" box="[199,352,366,391]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
C (Inyo, San Bernardino, Santa
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD58C40D8B47FE17" authority="Tulare" authorityName="Tulare" box="[717,894,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Barbara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barbara, Tulare</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C4F1895AFE3B" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,427]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEFFC4F18AB8FE3B" box="[362,641,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignicola">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEFFC4F18AB8FE3B" box="[362,641,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Physokermes insignicola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF02C4BF8AB4FE63" box="[151,653,474,499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C4BF8AB4FE63" blockId="41.[151,1436,474,1183]" box="[151,653,474,499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAD4372FF02C4BF8AB4FE63" box="[151,653,474,499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C4BF8AB4FE63" ID-CoL="4385Z" authority="(Motschulsky 1859: 170) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityPageNumber="170" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,653,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C4BF88D7FE63" box="[151,238,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAD4372FF69C4B98A31FE63" author="Motschulsky" box="[252,520,474,499]" page="170" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FF69C4B98A31FE63" author="Motschulsky" box="[252,520,474,499]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Motschulsky, V. de (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky 1859: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FDB5C4BF8ABDFE63" box="[544,644,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Encyrtus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C49D895FFD86" box="[199,358,510,535]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C49D895FFD86" blockId="41.[151,1436,474,1183]" box="[199,358,510,535]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAD4372FF52C49D8939FD87" box="[199,256,510,535]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C49D8939FD87" bold="true" box="[199,256,510,535]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAD4372FE9AC49C895FFD86" box="[271,358,511,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C7418C39FCA6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C7418974FD13" blockId="41.[151,1436,474,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C7418959FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,546,571]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Alameda, Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Napa, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Solano, Tehama, Tulare, Ventura)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C7ED8C39FCA6" blockId="41.[151,1436,474,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C7ED895AFD37" bold="true" box="[199,355,654,679]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEE5C7ED8A92FD37" box="[368,683,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirripediformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEE5C7ED8A92FD37" box="[368,683,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ceroplastes cirripediformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD2AC7EC8B6EFD37" box="[703,855,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD2AC7EC8AEBFD36" box="[703,722,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD70C7ED8B6EFD37" box="[741,855,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">destructor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FCFEC7EC8C31FD37" box="[875,1032,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FCFEC7EC8B47FD36" box="[875,894,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FC07C7ED8C31FD37" box="[914,1032,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB89C7EC8C96FD36" box="[1052,1199,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB89C7EC8C16FD36" box="[1052,1071,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FBD7C7EC8C96FD36" box="[1090,1199,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB56C7EC8D0CFD37" box="[1219,1333,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB56C7EC8CEFFD36" box="[1219,1238,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB7CC7ED8D0CFD37" box="[1257,1333,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FADCC7EC8923FD5B" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FADCC7EC8923FD5B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEA4C7D08A7BFD5B" box="[305,578,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEA4C7D0897DFD5A" box="[305,324,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEC9C7D18A7BFD5B" box="[348,578,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FDCFC7D08AF5FD5B" box="[602,716,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FDCFC7D08A54FD5A" box="[602,621,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD10C7D18AF5FD5B" box="[645,716,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD71C7D18C31FD5B" box="[740,1032,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eucalymnatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD71C7D18C31FD5B" box="[740,1032,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eucalymnatus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FBB5C7D18C9FFD5B" box="[1056,1190,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FBB5C7D18C9FFD5B" box="[1056,1190,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eulecanium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB7AC7D18D5DFD5B" box="[1263,1380,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB7AC7D18D5DFD5B" box="[1263,1380,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gascardia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C7B4894AFD7E" box="[151,371,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C7B4894AFD7E" box="[151,371,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maacoccus piperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE1DC7B58A94FD7F" box="[392,685,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Milviscutulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE1DC7B58A94FD7F" box="[392,685,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Milviscutulus mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD57C7B48B9FFD7E" box="[706,934,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parasaissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD57C7B48B9FFD7E" box="[706,934,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parasaissetia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FC2EC7B58CC4FD7F" box="[955,1277,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FC2EC7B58CC4FD7F" box="[955,1277,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parthenolecanium cerasifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FA86C7B48D48FD7E" box="[1299,1393,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FA86C7B48D18FD7E" box="[1299,1313,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FAA3C7B48D48FD7E" box="[1334,1393,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">corni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FA12C7B488CDFC83" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FA12C7B48DACFD7E" box="[1415,1429,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C79988CDFC83" box="[151,244,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fletcheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE98C79F89AAFC83" box="[269,403,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE98C79F8922FC83" box="[269,283,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEA1C79F89AAFC83" box="[308,403,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE39C7998ADFFC83" box="[428,742,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Protopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE39C7998ADFFC83" box="[428,742,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Protopulvinaria pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD6AC7998BC3FC83" box="[767,1018,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD6AC7998BC3FC83" box="[767,1018,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pulvinaria mammeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB81C79F8C91FC83" box="[1044,1192,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB81C79F8C1BFC83" box="[1044,1058,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FBAEC79F8C91FC83" box="[1083,1192,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">peregrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB54C79F8D1FFC83" box="[1217,1318,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB54C79F8CF6FC83" box="[1217,1231,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB7DC7998D1FFC83" box="[1256,1318,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FAAAC79F8DACFC83" box="[1343,1429,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FAAAC79F8D74FC83" box="[1343,1357,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FAF3C79F8DACFC83" box="[1382,1429,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C67D89C7FCA7" box="[151,510,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C67D89C7FCA7" box="[151,510,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD9EC67C8AFEFCA7" box="[523,711,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD9EC67C8AFEFCA7" box="[523,711,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD40C67C8B69FCA7" box="[725,848,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD40C67C8ADAFCA6" box="[725,739,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD64C67D8B69FCA7" box="[753,848,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">miranda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FCC8C67C8B8FFCA7" box="[861,950,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FCC8C67C8B52FCA6" box="[861,875,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FCEFC67D8B8FFCA7" box="[890,950,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">oleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FC51C67C8BEBFCA6" box="[964,978,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C6218C28FB0F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C6218C28FB0F" blockId="41.[151,1436,474,1183]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C6218902FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,859]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FED0C6278A19FCCB" box="[325,544,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FED0C6278A19FCCB" box="[325,544,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Microterys nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread (perhaps even cosmopolitan) species, but it is not clear if it occurs naturally in California.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FE79C6058AAEFCEF" author="Howard" box="[492,663,870,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Howard, L. O. (1881) Report of the parasites of Coccidae in the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Part III. In: Comstock, J. H. (Ed.), Report of the entomologist for 1880. United States Department of Agriculture (Entomology), Washington, pp. 350 - 372." type="journal article" year="1881">Howard (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FC85C6048B84FCEF" box="[784,957,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FC85C6048B84FCEF" box="[784,957,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Encyrtus flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Los Angeles County, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FA89C60588D8FC33" author="Timberlake" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1913) Preliminary report on the parasites of Coccus hesperidum in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 6, 293 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 6.3.294" type="journal article" year="1913">Timberlake (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FE88C6E98A79FC33" author="Bartlett" box="[285,576,906,931]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bartlett, B. R. & Lagace, C. F. (1961) A new biological race of Microterys flavus introduced into California for the control of lecaniine coccids, with an analysis of its behavior in host selection. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 222 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 54.2.222" type="journal article" year="1961">Bartlett & Lagace (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species was also known from Asia and opined it had been accidentally established here. In the1950s a “black scale race” of this species was introduced from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAD4372FABAC6CD8D50FC57" box="[1327,1385,942,967]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAD4372FF02C6B188CFFC7B" box="[151,246,978,1003]" name="Pakistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in a series of (apparently unsuccessful) biocontrol introductions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FC4EC6B18C40FC7B" author="Clausen" box="[987,1145,978,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1959) Releases of recently imported insect parasites and predators in California, 1956 - 57. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 35, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1959">Clausen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FB13C6B18D13FC7B" author="Bartlett" box="[1158,1322,978,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978 a) Coccidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Bartlett 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FAABC6B08DA1FC7B" author="In" box="[1342,1432,979,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palearctics. Nauka, Leningrad, 488 pp." type="book" year="1989">In 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Trjapitzin synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE3CC6948A32FB9F" box="[425,523,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE3CC6948983FB9E" box="[425,442,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE5DC6958A32FB9F" box="[456,523,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FDCFC6948AEFFB9E" box="[602,726,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FDCFC6948A48FB9E" box="[602,625,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD15C6948AEFFB9E" box="[640,726,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FD70C6958C38FB9F" author="Bartlett" box="[741,1025,1014,1039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bartlett, B. R. & Lagace, C. F. (1961) A new biological race of Microterys flavus introduced into California for the control of lecaniine coccids, with an analysis of its behavior in host selection. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 222 - 227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 54.2.222" type="journal article" year="1961">Bartlett & Lagace (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FBACC6948D1DFB9F" author="Rosen" box="[1081,1316,1014,1039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Rosen, D. & Kfir, R. (1980) Biological studies of Microterys flavus (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a primary parasite of soft scales. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 43, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="1980">Rosen & Kfir (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that several geographical strains of this species exist, and they differ in their host preferences.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FB1FC1788D1AFBA3" author="Noyes" box="[1162,1315,1051,1075]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes a host record of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FED2C15C89CCFBC6" box="[327,501,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FED2C15C89CCFBC6" box="[327,501,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coccus piperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, referred to Hayat’s (1986) catalog of Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB94C15D8C44FBC7" box="[1025,1149,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that work the host is properly spelled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE30C1008A76FBEB" box="[421,591,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE30C1008A76FBEB" box="[421,591,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coccus piperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (now placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FC02C1078C2FFBEB" box="[919,1046,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FC02C1078C2FFBEB" box="[919,1046,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maacoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There are specimens reportedly reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEB4C1E589CFFB0E" box="[289,502,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEB4C1E589CFFB0E" box="[289,502,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Aonidiella aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UCRC), but this identification is questionable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF02C1AA8A31FB72" box="[151,520,1225,1250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C1AA8A31FB72" blockId="41.[151,1400,1225,1394]" box="[151,520,1225,1250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAD4372FF02C1AA8A31FB72" box="[151,520,1225,1250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C1AA8A31FB72" ID-CoL="42C8B" authority="Compere 1926b: 43" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,520,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physokermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C1AA891AFB72" box="[151,291,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">physokermis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAD4372FEBCC1A98A31FB72" author="Compere" box="[297,520,1225,1250]" page="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FEBCC1A989D8FB72" author="Compere" box="[297,481,1225,1250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Compere, H. (1926 b) New coccid-inhabiting parasites (Encyrtidae, Hymenoptera) from Japan and California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 4, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="b">Compere 1926b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C18E8959FA96" box="[199,352,1261,1286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C18E8959FA96" blockId="41.[151,1400,1225,1394]" box="[199,352,1261,1286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAD4372FF52C18E8939FA96" box="[199,256,1261,1286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C18E8939FA96" bold="true" box="[199,256,1261,1286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAD4372FE9AC18D8959FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1262,1286]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C0728A45FADE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C0728A45FADE" blockId="41.[151,1400,1225,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C0728959FABA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1297,1322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
C (Alameda, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Madera, Monterey, Napa, San Francisco, Santa Clara)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C056895AFADE" bold="true" box="[199,355,1333,1358]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEFFC0568A45FADE" box="[362,636,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEFFC05689C0FADE" box="[362,505,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physokermis">Physokermis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD95C0568A45FADE" box="[512,636,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignicola">insignicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C03A8BE0FAE1" box="[199,985,1369,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C03A8BE0FAE1" blockId="41.[151,1400,1225,1394]" box="[199,985,1369,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C03A8902FAE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1369,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FED7C03989E2FAE2" author="Noyes" box="[322,475,1370,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAD4372FC04C0398BEDFAE1" box="[913,980,1370,1393]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF02C0FF8A73FA24" box="[151,586,1436,1461]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C0FF8A73FA24" blockId="41.[151,1436,1436,1749]" box="[151,586,1436,1461]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAD4372FF02C0FF8A73FA24" box="[151,586,1436,1461]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C0FF8A73FA24" ID-CoL="4387H" authority="(Dalman 1820: 154) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Dalman" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityPageNumber="154" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,586,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C0FF88DAFA25" box="[151,227,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sylvius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAD4372FF64C0FF89FCFA25" author="Dalman" box="[241,453,1436,1461]" page="154" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1820">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FF64C0FF89FCFA25" author="Dalman" box="[241,453,1436,1461]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1820) Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, I synnerhet med afseen de pa de I Sverige funne Arter (Fortsattning). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 41, 123 - 174, 177 - 182, 340 - 385." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman 1820: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE48C0FE8A78FA24" box="[477,577,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Encyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C0DC8963FA48" box="[199,346,1471,1496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C0DC8963FA48" blockId="41.[151,1436,1436,1749]" box="[199,346,1471,1496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAD4372FF52C0DC8939FA48" box="[199,256,1471,1496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C0DC8939FA48" bold="true" box="[199,256,1471,1496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAD4372FE9AC0A38963FA48" box="[271,346,1472,1496]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C0878BBEF91C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C0878AD0F9B0" blockId="41.[151,1436,1436,1749]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C0878959FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1508,1533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W (Calaveras, El Dorado, Inyo, Lassen, Los Angeles, Merced, Modoc, Napa, Plumas, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE42C36A8AD9F9B0" box="[471,736,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yosemite National Park</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C34F8BBEF91C" blockId="41.[151,1436,1436,1749]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C34F895AF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1580,1605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEFFC34F8A91F9D4" box="[362,680,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEFFC34F8A91F9D4" box="[362,680,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Didesmococcus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD23C34F8B8DF9D5" box="[694,948,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficiphilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD23C34F8B8DF9D5" box="[694,948,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eulecanium ficiphilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FC67C34F8C76F9D5" box="[1010,1103,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ficifilum</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FBF3C34E8CDDF9D4" box="[1126,1252,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocivum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FBF3C34E8C4EF9D4" box="[1126,1143,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB10C34E8CDDF9D4" box="[1157,1252,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nocivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FB67C34E8D4FF9D4" box="[1266,1398,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FB67C34E8D3AF9D4" box="[1266,1283,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FA84C34E8D4FF9D4" box="[1297,1398,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sericeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FA11C34E88E8F9F8" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FA11C34E8DACF9D4" box="[1412,1429,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C32C88E8F9F8" box="[151,209,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">tiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF4BC33288D6F9F8" box="[222,239,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEBEC32C8A02F9F8" box="[299,571,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEBEC32C8A02F9F8" box="[299,571,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parthenolecanium corni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FDDCC3328AFAF9F8" box="[585,707,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FDDCC3328A6EF9F8" box="[585,599,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FDF1C3328AFAF9F8" box="[612,707,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD44C3328B7CF9F8" box="[721,837,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD44C3328B7CF9F8" box="[721,837,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. rufulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FCC6C32C8C6BF9F8" box="[851,1106,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FCC6C32C8C6BF9F8" box="[851,1106,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Physokermes jezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FBF5C32C8D4FF9F8" box="[1120,1398,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FBF5C32C8D4FF9F8" box="[1120,1398,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhodococcus perornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FA11C33288CEF91C" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FA11C3328DACF9F8" box="[1412,1429,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C31688CEF91C" box="[151,247,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">spiraeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE90C31689B7F91C" box="[261,398,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE90C316892FF91C" box="[261,278,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEB1C31689B7F91C" box="[292,398,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">turanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FE09C3178AF7F91C" box="[412,718,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FE09C3178AF7F91C" box="[412,718,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD49C3168BBEF91C" box="[732,903,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Stotzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD49C3168BBEF91C" box="[732,903,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stotzia maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C3F48982F944" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C3F48982F944" blockId="41.[151,1436,1436,1749]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C3F48902F920" bold="true" box="[199,315,1687,1712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a Holarctic species that was originally recorded from California under the junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C3DE898EF944" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,439,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Maacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C3DE8897F944" box="[151,174,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF29C3DE88C6F944" box="[188,255,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">titiani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FE93C3DF898EF944" author="Girault" box="[262,439,1724,1749]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917 a) Descriptiones stellarum novarum. Private publication, Glenndale, Maryland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1917" yearSuffix="a">Girault (1917a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF02C26789CDF88C" box="[151,500,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF02C26789CDF88C" blockId="41.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[151,500,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAD4372FF02C26789CDF88C" box="[151,500,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FF02C26789CDF88C" ID-CoL="4388G" authority="Compere 1926b: 41" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,500,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF02C2678936F88D" box="[151,271,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">xanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAD4372FE80C26789CDF88C" author="Compere" box="[277,500,1796,1821]" page="41" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FE80C26789F7F88D" author="Compere" box="[277,462,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Compere, H. (1926 b) New coccid-inhabiting parasites (Encyrtidae, Hymenoptera) from Japan and California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 4, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="b">Compere 1926b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C2448959F8D0" box="[199,352,1831,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C2448959F8D0" blockId="41.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[199,352,1831,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAD4372FF52C2448939F8D0" box="[199,256,1831,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C2448939F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,256,1831,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAD4372FE9AC24B8959F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1832,1856]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C22F8B3DF840" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C22F8912F83D" blockId="41.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C22F8959F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1868,1893]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N (Alameda, Amador, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, Marin, Napa, Placer, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, Stanislaus, Tulare, Yolo)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C2DB8B3DF840" blockId="41.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[199,772,1976,2001]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C2DB895AF841" bold="true" box="[199,355,1976,2001]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FEFFC2DB8A42F840" box="[362,635,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FEFFC2DB8A42F840" box="[362,635,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parthenolecanium corni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAD4372FD1CC2DA8B3DF840" box="[649,772,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD1CC2DA8AAEF840" box="[649,663,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FD30C2DA8B3DF840" box="[677,772,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAD4372FF52C2BF8BE0F864" box="[199,985,2012,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAD4372FF52C2BF8BE0F864" blockId="41.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[199,985,2012,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAD4372FF52C2BF8902F865" bold="true" box="[199,315,2012,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAD4372FED7C2BE89E2F864" author="Noyes" box="[322,475,2012,2037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAD4372FC04C2BE8BEDF864" box="[913,980,2013,2036]" name="Japan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAE4371FF02C5F489DAFF20" box="[151,483,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAE4371FF02C5F489DAFF20" blockId="42.[151,1169,151,320]" box="[151,483,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAE4371FF02C5F489DAFF20" box="[151,483,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAE4371FF02C5F489DAFF20" ID-CoL="4388H" authority="Compere 1926b: 39" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,483,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FF02C5F488C7FF20" box="[151,254,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">yolandae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAE4371FE91C5FB89DAFF20" author="Compere" box="[260,483,151,176]" page="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAE4371FE91C5FB8985FF20" author="Compere" box="[260,444,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Compere, H. (1926 b) New coccid-inhabiting parasites (Encyrtidae, Hymenoptera) from Japan and California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 4, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="b">Compere 1926b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAE4371FF52C5DF8959FF44" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAE4371FF52C5DF8959FF44" blockId="42.[151,1169,151,320]" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAE4371FF52C5DF8939FF45" box="[199,256,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FF52C5DF8939FF45" bold="true" box="[199,256,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAE4371FE9AC5DF8959FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAE4371FF52C5BC8A0AFE8D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAE4371FF52C5BC8A0AFE8D" blockId="42.[151,1169,151,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FF52C5BC8959FF68" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
C (Alameda, Contra Costa, Riverside, San Benito, Solano, Tulare, Yolo)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FF52C467895AFE8D" bold="true" box="[199,355,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAE4371FEFFC4668A0AFE8D" box="[362,563,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FEFFC4668A0AFE8D" box="[362,563,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kermes cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAE4371FF52C4448995FD87" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAE4371FF52C4448BE0FEAF" blockId="42.[151,1169,151,320]" box="[199,985,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FF52C4448902FED0" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAE4371FED7C44B89E2FED0" author="Noyes" box="[322,475,296,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2001) Interactive catalogue of world Chalcidoidea, Taxapad CD. Vancouver, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Noyes (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAE4371FC04C44B8BEDFEAF" box="[913,980,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAE4371FF02C41388FCFE17" blockId="42.[151,1436,368,536]" box="[151,197,368,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">spp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAE4371FF52C4F78995FD87" blockId="42.[151,1436,368,536]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FF52C4F78902FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
I have seen specimens that appear to represent an additional seven morphospecies present in the state (EMEC, LACM, RLZC, SBMN, UCFC, UCRC). One of these species had previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAE4371FB29C4D488E9FE64" author="Dreistadt" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dreistadt, S. H. & Hagen, K. S. (1994) European elm scale (Homoptera: Eriococcidae) abundance and parasitism in northern California. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 70, 240 - 252." type="journal article" year="1994">Dreistadt & Hagen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) been reported as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAE4371FDD6C4BE8B23FE64" box="[579,794,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAE4371FDD6C4BE8B23FE64" box="[579,794,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eriococcus spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is not clear if it is a native species or if it had been introduced into the state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |