157 lines
16 KiB
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157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="80221706E8FC210725E1D31003EBEF73" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFA94376FF02C7D18DBDFB76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plagiomerus Crawford 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="603ECD7C4EE7899514352291CADC783E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E535DF8934307A4AEBF7156DAAF204CB">
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<mods:title id="81A7CBA68F91404D5951368B5AA43C8D">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="220251C545776605DD99C05739272207" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1EEE1EA29FD2C29694252C2A6830331F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBD2E5952D1A070F0371C148F15F2AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A854A001ACDD0B49592B742C1FC23B">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="118728F6C410AEB940795F609A17D2C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="51D5CDBB8820B852561991A91E843E59">
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<mods:title id="67887AB01FB0FC9F7612D59F5BA8C0F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="64E3D7B01AA695B65EF197EEE7866423">
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<mods:date id="9B70B9B415F544F4E321AA74F0FE1A84">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE6ACC172EE955DBD556C73F89670204" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29C660E131EE1B4117E5421F62F112B2">4017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CD43038FF4FB2E677A8DBB1AA370428F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6A1E28BF656C564056013058D4E2F5BD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C42A9A38C0EED88E5796626268EC713F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="92CE0AD242E07D2C9016062636EEA0F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A89673C01C40C8A1F6939313BEA759C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E2666D528E65E798F50B97952E21A4D" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5B93D226CAB8CE215B2FC64C9CA6EC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1810A54703D20C07BB052875F902FAB" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFA94376FF02C7D18DBDFB76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6117005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFA94376FF02C7D18DBDFB76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFA94376FF02C7D18DBDFB76" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA94376FF02C7D189CAFC82" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF02C7D189CCFD5C" blockId="45.[151,501,690,716]" box="[151,501,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D092819EFFA94376FF02C7D189CCFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,501,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FF02C7D189CCFD5C" ID-CoL="6R9H" ID-ENA="272454" authority="Crawford 1910" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,501,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Plagiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF02C7D189CCFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,501,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF02C7D18909FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,304,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plagiomerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA94376FEA2C7D189CCFD5C" author="Crawford" box="[311,501,690,716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1910) Three new genera and species of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38, 87 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.38 - 1730.87" type="journal article" year="1910">Crawford 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF02C79A89CAFC82" blockId="45.[151,499,761,786]" box="[151,499,761,786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF02C79A88D8FC82" bold="true" box="[151,225,761,786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FF7DC79A895AFC82" box="[232,355,761,786]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FEF8C79A89CAFC82" box="[365,499,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA94376FF02C62289E1FCCA" box="[151,472,833,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF02C62289E1FCCA" blockId="45.[151,1436,833,1254]" box="[151,472,833,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFA94376FF02C62289E1FCCA" box="[151,472,833,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FF02C62289E1FCCA" ID-CoL="4JGH9" authority="Crawford 1910: 90" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,472,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Plagiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF02C62288C5FCCA" box="[151,252,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">diaspidis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFA94376FE96C62289E1FCCA" author="Crawford" box="[259,472,833,858]" page="90" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA94376FE96C6228988FCCA" author="Crawford" box="[259,433,833,858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1910) Three new genera and species of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38, 87 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.38 - 1730.87" type="journal article" year="1910">Crawford 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 90
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA94376FF52C6068959FCEE" box="[199,352,869,894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF52C6068959FCEE" blockId="45.[151,1436,833,1254]" box="[199,352,869,894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFA94376FF52C6068939FCEE" box="[199,256,869,894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF52C6068939FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,256,869,894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFA94376FE9AC6058959FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,870,894]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA94376FF52C6EA8A15FB9E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF52C6EA8B99FC56" blockId="45.[151,1436,833,1254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF52C6EA8959FC32" bold="true" box="[199,352,905,930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W (Alameda, Butte, Inyo, Lassen, Los Angeles, Marin, Mendocino, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Stanislaus, Tuolumne, Yuba)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF52C6B28A15FB9E" blockId="45.[151,1436,833,1254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF52C6B2895AFC7A" bold="true" box="[199,355,977,1002]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FEE6C6B289D8FC7A" box="[371,481,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FEE6C6B289D8FC7A" box="[371,481,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clavaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FDBCC6B18B36FC7A" box="[553,783,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinocacti">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FDBCC6B18B36FC7A" box="[553,783,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diaspis echinocacti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FCB3C6B28C10FC7A" box="[806,1065,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FCB3C6B28C10FC7A" box="[806,1065,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hemiberlesia lataniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FBD4C6B28CBAFC7A" bold="true" box="[1089,1155,977,1002]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NEW</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FB0EC6B28DA5FC7A" box="[1179,1436,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortholabis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FB0EC6B28DA5FC7A" box="[1179,1436,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chionaspis ortholabis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(EMEC),
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FE90C69689A6FB9E" box="[261,415,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FE90C69689A6FB9E" box="[261,415,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lepidosaphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (UCRC)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA94376FF52C17A8DBDFB76" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA94376FF52C17A8DBDFB76" blockId="45.[151,1436,833,1254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF52C17A8902FBA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1049,1074]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA94376FED6C1798A3BFBA2" box="[323,514,1049,1074]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoeos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book">
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<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFA94376FED6C179895DFBA1" box="[323,356,1050,1073]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis (1979)
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</bibRefCitation>
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lists “
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FDDEC17A8A8AFBA2" box="[587,691,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clovastis</emphasis>
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sp.” as a host—presumably a misspelling of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FB55C17A8D17FBA2" box="[1216,1326,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FB55C17A8D17FBA2" box="[1216,1326,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clavaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.” Two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FE86C15E899BFBC6" box="[275,418,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Plagiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FE86C15E899BFBC6" box="[275,418,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plagiomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FE20C15D8A00FBC6" box="[437,569,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Plagiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FE20C15D89FAFBC5" box="[437,451,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FE41C15E8A00FBC6" box="[468,569,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">diaspidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FDE0C15D8B94FBC6" authority="Ashmead, 1888" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1888" box="[629,941,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Plagiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FDE0C15D8ABAFBC5" box="[629,643,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FD01C15D8AD7FBC5" box="[660,750,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">cyaneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA94376FD6CC15E8B94FBC6" author="Ashmead" box="[761,941,1085,1110]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1888) Descriptions of new Florida chalcids belonging to the sub-family Encyrtinae. Entomologica Americana, 4, 15 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076489" type="journal article" year="1888">Ashmead, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) reported from the Nearctic Region, and a third (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FF4EC1018A29FBEA" authority="Timberlake, 1920" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[219,528,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospes">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF4EC10188D0FBE9" box="[219,233,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FF62C102897AFBEA" box="[247,323,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hospes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA94376FEDCC1028A29FBEA" author="Timberlake" box="[329,528,1121,1146]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1920) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hawaiian Encyrtidae II (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 4, 409 - 437." type="journal article" year="1920">Timberlake, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from the Neotropical Region, are mostly distinguished from each other based on the color and relative dimensions of the funicle segments. Specimens from California (some from the same localities) generally resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA94376FE7FC1C98A55FB52" box="[490,620,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Plagiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaspidis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FE7FC1C989C1FB51" box="[490,504,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA94376FD92C1CA8A55FB52" box="[519,620,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">diaspidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but reflect this range of antennal variation, suggesting a high degree of variation in this species, and that these characteristics are therefore of questionable use in distinguishing species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |