473 lines
48 KiB
XML
473 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="ED12BA2E92081F37253161723081C0F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FF9E4340FF02C0DD8B3FFBED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Encyrtus Latreille 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="947303AB0BB60E926E6EFBE85F44B7C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4886040AFC9011A196F61ECBC6C17E37">
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<mods:title id="6418E2C2057922C1AAC54B451BCB3CE0">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D68225B850A3B5C49CC8AC58BCF8D553" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D0CE702A01235359383FA201C1B2CB2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEB29125AA806B841E71B319F5B84827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="526E3D842930E32BFEE5AFC0F078C5CB">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE9627230A068C1FA9A1EE251BC2D19E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="547B7B11F34CF52F2A058A5CE3002D0E">
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<mods:title id="314B706D602FD4512DCC823733DF72AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D178D1504C8C22EF251AB95A0751E36B">
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<mods:date id="46F906F49882ABCB75588BCE6B79A60D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0ECFEE24CEA3AB8BDCBC371DF34045B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE80D554643617A67EFF1DA4E683731E">4017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8BC895F2D525646A6D69B340AB802DB6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="76A0FED498EFB7BCCB0C8567C0432B5F">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E3392988F64BC7178F290DCFFB6B861B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7646BC0630CE06C55057A047255D9A23">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="621FB66E19C62DA8B9C58355BC846A2C">126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="07954D84B97BE74A58C6ECD1024DD041">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01EF767077B9B381D2A7A01346BBED84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06FEFAB0BAD0E6E495088B09EB01ECCC" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FD8DD43C660BE9B6DBB6FCEF7F68375" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97AC53168E5AFB65D4149CF78A81B193" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="814EF3308806441A250FFD19C14A92BE" type="ZooBank">BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FF9E4340FF02C0DD8B3FFBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FF9E4340FF02C0DD8B3FFBED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FF9E4340FF02C0DD8B3FFBED" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9E4341FF02C0DD8BF3F98E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF02C0DD8981FA48" blockId="26.[151,440,1470,1496]" box="[151,440,1470,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D092819EFF9E4341FF02C0DD8981FA48" bold="true" box="[151,440,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FF02C0DD8981FA48" ID-CoL="4BK3" ID-ENA="355421" authority="Latreille 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[151,440,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C0DD8981FA48" bold="true" box="[151,440,1470,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C0DD893DFA48" bold="true" box="[151,260,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Encyrtus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9E4341FE9EC0DD8981FA48" author="Latreille" box="[267,440,1470,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1809) Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum 4. A. Koenig, Parisius & Argentorati, 399 pp." type="book" year="1809">Latreille 1809</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF02C3668BF3F98E" blockId="26.[151,970,1541,1566]" box="[151,970,1541,1566]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C36688D8F98E" bold="true" box="[151,225,1541,1566]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FF7DC366895AF98E" box="[232,355,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FEF8C36689E1F98E" box="[365,472,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FE76C3668A55F98E" box="[483,620,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FDE2C3668B35F98E" box="[631,780,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FC82C3668BF3F98E" box="[791,970,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9E4341FF02C32D8A69F9F6" box="[151,592,1613,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF02C32D8A69F9F6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,592,1613,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9E4341FF02C32D8A69F9F6" box="[151,592,1613,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FF02C32D8A69F9F6" ID-CoL="5VL5H" authority="(Geoffroy 1785: 386) (Cynips)" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1785" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="386" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[151,592,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C32D88C8F9F5" box="[151,241,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">aurantii</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9E4341FF6AC32E89D8F9F6" author="Geoffroy" box="[255,481,1613,1638]" page="386" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1785">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9E4341FF6AC32E89D8F9F6" author="Geoffroy" box="[255,481,1613,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Geoffroy, E. L. (1785) In Fourcroy, A. F. de (Ed.), Entomologia Parisiensis; sive catalogus Insectorum, quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntus; secundum methodam Geoffraeriam in sectiones, genera et species distributii; cui addita sunt nomina trivialia et fere recentae novae species, pars secunda. Paris, pp. 233 - 544." type="book chapter" year="1785">Geoffroy 1785: 386</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FE6CC32D8A7EF9F5" box="[505,583,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cynips</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9E4341FF52C3128BFCF91A" box="[199,965,1649,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF52C3128BFCF91A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[199,965,1649,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9E4341FF52C3128939F91A" box="[199,256,1649,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF52C3128939F91A" bold="true" box="[199,256,1649,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. Probably lost, but possibly in
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9E4341FDCBC3118A8AF919" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[606,691,1650,1673]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(J. Noyes, pers. comm.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9E4341FF52C3F68AA5F8AD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF52C3F68D6FF93E" blockId="26.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[199,1366,1685,1710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF52C3F68959F93E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1685,1710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W (Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Tulare,
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FCB1C3F68C58F93E" box="[804,1121,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">southern San Joaquin Valley</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FBFAC3F68D75F93E" box="[1135,1356,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">southern California</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF52C3DA8AA5F8AD" blockId="26.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF52C3DA895AF942" bold="true" box="[199,355,1721,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FEF9C3D98A72F942" box="[364,587,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FEF9C3D98A72F942" box="[364,587,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FDC9C3D98B5CF942" box="[604,869,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FDC9C3D98A56F941" box="[604,623,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FDEAC3DA8B5CF942" box="[639,869,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FCE3C3D98BD9F942" box="[886,992,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FCE3C3D98BB0F941" box="[886,905,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FC0CC3DA8BD9F942" box="[921,992,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FC64C3D98CF5F942" box="[1009,1228,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FC64C3D98CF5F942" box="[1009,1228,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diaspis boisduvalii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FB48C3D98DACF942" box="[1245,1429,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FB48C3D98DACF942" box="[1245,1429,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eriococcus buxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FF02C3BE898CF966" box="[151,437,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eucalymnatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C3BE898CF966" box="[151,437,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eucalymnatus tessellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FE5CC3BE8AAAF966" box="[457,659,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FE5CC3BE8AAAF966" box="[457,659,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FD33C3BE8B15F966" box="[678,812,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FD33C3BE8B15F966" box="[678,812,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eulecanium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FCFEC3BD8C72F965" box="[875,1099,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parasaissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FCFEC3BD8C72F965" box="[875,1099,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parasaissetia nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FBCBC3BE8D4DF965" box="[1118,1396,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FBCBC3BE8D4DF965" box="[1118,1396,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parthenolecanium corni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FA12C3BD88CDF88A" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FA12C3BD8DACF965" box="[1415,1429,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C26288CDF88A" box="[151,244,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fletcheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FE96C26289F0F889" box="[259,457,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FE96C26289F0F889" box="[259,457,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FE42C2628AC6F88A" box="[471,767,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FE42C2628AC6F88A" box="[471,767,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudococcus longispinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FC98C2628BC1F88A" box="[781,1016,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccifera">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FC98C2628BC1F88A" box="[781,1016,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pulvinaria floccifera</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FB92C2618C5BF88A" box="[1031,1122,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FB92C2618C2CF889" box="[1031,1045,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FBB1C2628C5BF88A" box="[1060,1122,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">psidii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FBE4C2618C46F889" box="[1137,1151,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
|
. sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FB29C2618D41F88A" box="[1212,1400,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FB29C2618D41F88A" box="[1212,1400,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FA12C26188EDF8AE" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FA12C2618DACF889" box="[1415,1429,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF02C24688EDF8AE" box="[151,212,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">oleae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FF74C2458965F8AD" box="[225,348,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="privigna">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF74C24588D6F8AD" box="[225,239,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF68C2458965F8AD" box="[253,348,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">privigna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FEFFC2468AA5F8AD" box="[362,668,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FEFFC2468AA5F8AD" box="[362,668,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9E4341FF52C22A8B45F862" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9E4341FF52C22A8B45F862" blockId="26.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FF52C22A8902F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1865,1890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
In two recent studies, this species was reported (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FC13C2298C1CF8F2" box="[902,1061,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecaniorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FC13C2298BAEF8F1" box="[902,919,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FC33C22A8C1CF8F2" box="[934,1061,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lecaniorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) on citrus from the southern San Joaquin Valley (including Fresno, Kern & Tulare counties) and from a region further south (Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego counties), but the exact counties it occurred in were not specified (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9E4341FB53C2F28DAEF83A" author="Bernal" box="[1222,1431,1937,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bernal, J. S., Luck, R. F., Morse, J. G. & Drury, M. S. (2001) Seasonal and scale size relationships between citricola scale (Homoptera: Coccidae) and its parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) on San Joaquin Valley citrus. Biological Control, 20, 210 - 221. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / bcon. 2000.0905" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
|
Bernal
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FA8FC2F18D6AF83A" box="[1306,1363,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9E4341FF02C2D589B8F85E" author="Kapranas" box="[151,385,1973,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kapranas, A., Morse, J. G., Pacheco, P., Forster, L. D. & Luck, R. F. (2007) Survey of brown soft scale Coccus hesperidum L. parasitoids in southern California citrus. Biological Control, 42, 288 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2007.05.012" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Kapranas
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FE92C2D58907F85E" box="[263,318,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The former paper mistakenly claimed the host record of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9E4341FB90C2D58D7DF85E" box="[1029,1348,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9E4341FB90C2D58D7DF85E" box="[1029,1348,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coccus pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as new, but this association had been earlier reported by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9E4341FD23C2BA8B4EF862" author="Trjapitzin" box="[694,887,2009,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1957) Species of the genus Encyrtus Latr. (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 699 - 714." type="journal article" year="1957">Trjapitzin (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF02C5FB8A17FF20" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF02C5FB8A17FF20" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9F4340FF02C5FB8A17FF20" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FF02C5FB8A17FF20" ID-CoL="39PYT" authority="(Howard 1881: 363) (Comys)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="363" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,558,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C5FB88E4FF20" box="[151,221,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9F4340FF7EC5F489F9FF20" author="Howard" box="[235,448,151,176]" page="363" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1881">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FF7EC5F489F9FF20" author="Howard" box="[235,448,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Howard, L. O. (1881) Report of the parasites of Coccidae in the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Part III. In: Comstock, J. H. (Ed.), Report of the entomologist for 1880. United States Department of Agriculture (Entomology), Washington, pp. 350 - 372." type="journal article" year="1881">Howard 1881: 363</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FE4CC5FB8A1CFF3F" box="[473,549,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comys</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C5DF8959FF44" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C5DF8959FF44" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9F4340FF52C5DF8939FF45" box="[199,256,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C5DF8939FF45" bold="true" box="[199,256,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9F4340FE9AC5DF8959FF44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C5BC8A61FE5F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C5BC8903FEF5" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C5BC8959FF68" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
N (Alameda, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Kern, Kings, Los Angeles, Marin, Mariposa, Modoc, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Plumas, Riverside, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Shasta, Sierra, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tehama, Ventura, Yolo)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C40C8A61FE5F" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C40C895AFE18" bold="true" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FEEAC40C8AF2FE18" box="[383,715,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FEEAC40C8AA2FE18" box="[383,667,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasorum">Eulecanium cerasorum</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FD2FC4128AF2FE18" box="[698,715,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">E</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FD7BC40C8B11FE18" box="[750,808,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tiliae</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FCDFC40C8BE9FE18" box="[842,976,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FCDFC40C8BE9FE18" box="[842,976,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eulecanium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FBB8C40C8DACFE18" box="[1069,1429,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mesolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FBB8C40C8DACFE18" box="[1069,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FF02C4F789EEFE3C" box="[151,471,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasifex">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C4F789EEFE3C" box="[151,471,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parthenolecanium cerasifex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FE7FC4F78C57FE3C" box="[490,1134,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FE7FC4F78B3AFE3C" box="[490,771,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">Parthenolecanium corni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FC81C4F78C68FE3C" box="[788,1105,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">Parthenolecanium persicae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FBF5C4F68C57FE3C" box="[1120,1134,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosum">P</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FB17C4F68D22FE3C" box="[1154,1307,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
pruinosum,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FA98C4F68D22FE3C" box="[1293,1307,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercifex">P</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FABBC4F78A37FE40" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
quercifex,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FF02C4D4897FFE40" box="[151,326,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">Pulvinaria vitis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FEC7C4DB8A37FE40" box="[338,526,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">Saissetia coffeae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FD89C4DB8A13FE5F" box="[540,554,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
|
|
. sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C4BF8C23FE65" box="[199,1050,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C4BF8C23FE65" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1050,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C4BF8902FE65" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens in the CSCA were reared from a “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FCD5C4BE8B97FE64" box="[832,942,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FCD5C4BE8B97FE64" box="[832,942,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lecanium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF02C7478A78FDAC" box="[151,577,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF02C7478A78FDAC" blockId="27.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[151,577,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9F4340FF02C7478A78FDAC" box="[151,577,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FF02C7478A78FDAC" ID-CoL="39PZX" authority="(Embleton 1902: 223) (Comys)" authorityName="Embleton" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Embleton" baseAuthorityPageNumber="223" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,577,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infelix">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C74788E4FDAD" box="[151,221,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">infelix</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9F4340FF7EC74789EDFDAC" author="Embleton" box="[235,468,548,573]" page="223" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FF7EC74789EDFDAC" author="Embleton" box="[235,468,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Embleton, A. L. (1902) On the economic importance of the parasites of the Coccidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological society of London, 35, 219 - 229. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1902. tb 01382. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Embleton 1902: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FE7EC7468A0EFDAC" box="[491,567,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comys</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C7248966FDF0" box="[199,351,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C7248966FDF0" blockId="27.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[199,351,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9F4340FF52C7248939FDF0" box="[199,256,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C7248939FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,256,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9F4340FE9AC72B8966FDF0" box="[271,351,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C70F8B11FD5D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C70F8C8CFD15" blockId="27.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[199,1205,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C70F8959FD15" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (Alameda, Colusa, Orange, San Diego, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Yolo)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C7EC8B11FD5D" blockId="27.[151,1436,548,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C7EC895AFD38" bold="true" box="[199,355,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FEE1C7EC8AEDFD38" box="[372,724,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FEE1C7EC8AEDFD38" box="[372,724,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ceroplastes madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FD79C7F38BEAFD38" box="[748,979,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FD79C7F38BEAFD38" box="[748,979,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FC7FC7F28CE9FD38" box="[1002,1232,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parasaissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FC7FC7F28CE9FD38" box="[1002,1232,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parasaissetia nigra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FB7DC7EC8935FD5C" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Protopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FB7DC7EC8935FD5C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Protopulvinaria pyriformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FE8CC7D789CEFD5D" box="[281,503,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FE8CC7D789CEFD5D" box="[281,503,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pulvinaria urbicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FD90C7D68AF8FD5C" box="[517,705,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FD90C7D68AF8FD5C" box="[517,705,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FD5BC7D68B11FD5D" box="[718,808,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FD5BC7D68AE5FD5C" box="[718,732,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FD7EC7D78B11FD5D" box="[747,808,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">oleae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C7B48DA3FCA8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C7B48DA3FCA8" blockId="27.[151,1436,548,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C7B48902FD60" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Imported from Hawaii in
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D9B17FF9F4340FD14C7BB8AE4FD60" box="[641,733,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87934" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1921.0">1921 in</quantity>
|
|
an
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FC87C7BB8B48FD60" box="[786,881,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FC87C7BB8B19FD7F" box="[786,800,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FCA1C7B48B48FD60" box="[820,881,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">oleae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
biocontrol program, this species was reported established in California (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FE55C79F8A51FC84" author="Bartlett" box="[448,616,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978 a) Coccidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Bartlett 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was not recovered in later surveys of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FBC4C79E8C94FC85" box="[1105,1197,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FBC4C79E8C66FC84" box="[1105,1119,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FBE5C79F8C94FC85" box="[1136,1197,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">oleae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
parasitoids (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FAD4C79F88EAFCA8" author="Kennett" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Kennett, C. E. (1986) A survey of the parasitoid complex attacking black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), in central and northern California (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea; Homoptera: Coccidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 363 - 369." type="journal article" year="1986">Kennett 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FF48C643899FFCA8" author="Daane" box="[221,422,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Daane, K. M., Barzman, M. S., Kennett, C. E. & Caltagirone, L. E. (1991) Parasitoids of black scale in California: establishment of Prococcophagus probus Annecke & Mynhardt and Coccophagus rusti Compere (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in olive orchards. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 67, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
|
Daane
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FEB9C642895DFCA8" box="[300,356,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1991
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FE27C6438AF0FCA8" author="Lampson" box="[434,713,800,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Lampson, L. J. & Morse, J. G. (1992) A survey of black scale, Saissetia oleae [Hom.: Coccidae] parasitoids [Hym.: Chalcidoidea] in southern California. Entomophaga, 37, 373 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02373111" type="journal article" year="1992">Lampson & Morse 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but was collected once in northern California in 1994 (RLZC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF02C6048A71FC10" box="[151,584,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF02C6048A71FC10" blockId="27.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[151,584,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9F4340FF02C6048A71FC10" box="[151,584,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FF02C6048A71FC10" ID-CoL="39Q64" authority="Prinsloo & Annecke 1978: 329" authorityName="Prinsloo & Annecke" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,584,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C60488DCFC10" box="[151,229,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">saliens</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9F4340FF79C6048A71FC10" author="Prinsloo" box="[236,584,871,896]" page="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1978">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FF79C6048A2AFC10" author="Prinsloo" box="[236,531,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. & Annecke, D. P. (1978) On some new and described Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 41, 311 - 331." type="journal article" year="1978">Prinsloo & Annecke 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 329
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C6EF8973FC34" box="[199,330,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C6EF8973FC34" blockId="27.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[199,330,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9F4340FF52C6EF8939FC35" box="[199,256,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C6EF8939FC35" bold="true" box="[199,256,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9F4340FE9AC6EE8973FC34" box="[271,330,909,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PPRI</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C6CC8BC4FC7C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C6CC89A7FC58" blockId="27.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[199,414,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C6CC8959FC58" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
E (?)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C6B78BC4FC7C" blockId="27.[151,1436,871,1149]" box="[199,1021,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C6B7895AFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,355,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FEFFC6B78A07FC7D" box="[362,574,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delottoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FEFFC6B78A07FC7D" box="[362,574,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pulvinaria delottoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FDD9C6B78BF6FC7C" box="[588,975,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FDD9C6B78B8FFC7D" box="[588,950,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemi">Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, P
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
. sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9F4340FF52C6948B3FFBED" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9F4340FF52C6948B3FFBED" blockId="27.[151,1436,871,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF52C6948902FB80" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Introduced into California from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9F4340FD25C6948B79FB80" box="[688,832,1015,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
in the early 1980s in a biocontrol program against
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FA12C69A895AFBA5" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FA12C69A8DACFB80" box="[1415,1429,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FF02C17F895AFBA5" box="[151,355,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mesembryanthemi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FE0EC17E8A34FBA5" box="[411,525,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delottoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FE0EC17E8990FBA4" box="[411,425,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FE2DC17F8A34FBA5" box="[440,525,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">delottoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this species, along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FCBBC17F8C0FFBA5" box="[814,1078,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FCBBC17F8C0FFBA5" box="[814,1078,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metaphycus funicularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9F4340FBFAC17E8D29FBA4" box="[1135,1296,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9F4340FBFAC17E8D29FBA4" box="[1135,1296,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. stramineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, established immediately and are credited with the successful control of those species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9F4340FC4FC1238CE1FBC8" author="Tassan" box="[986,1240,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Tassan, R. L. & Hagen, K. S. (1995) Iceplant scales. In: Nechols, J. R., Andres, L. A., Beardsley, J. W., Goeden, R. D. & Jackson, C. G. (Eds.), Biological Control in the western United States - accomplishments and benefits of Regional Research Project W- 84, 1964 - 1989. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication # 3361, pp. 150 - 154." type="journal article" year="1995">Tassan & Hagen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), although I have been unable to determine the exact collection localities.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |