162 lines
20 KiB
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162 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AC9A45662D9E3038B8AFC4961AC1D148">Pelagic tunicates (Appendicularia and Thaliacea) of Sri Lanka: two first records with an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4482A97EA48B724D2DE6A74E8D7922">Karunarathne, Krishan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EA21B5F2792F4C813AB49C9A68A3CC4">Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka. & krishankarunarathne @ gmail. com; krishan. dk @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1780 - 9749</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD02CBE827A4FBD479C7C8D3A56783E">Croos, M. D. S. T. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="187C26E1B52225B91130B5F1B781D134">Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka. & dileepa _ dc @ yahoo. com; dileepad @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4449 - 6573</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CAEEEFE52FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,433,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Doliolum denticulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE43AEEFFD3CFA1E" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[440,735,1485,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 954" refId="ref23455" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1834) Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe pendant les annees 1826 - 1829. Zoologie, 3 (1 - 2), 1 - 954." type="journal article" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057CFFE9FF6CAD33FD53F9D0" ID-CoL="377R2" authority="Quoy & Gaimard 1834: 599" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="599" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,688,1553,1577]" class="Thaliacea" family="Doliolidae" genus="Doliolum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Doliolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatum">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CAD33FE60F9D0" box="[151,387,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Doliolum denticulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE70AD33FD53F9D0" author="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P." box="[395,688,1553,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 954" refId="ref23455" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1834) Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe pendant les annees 1826 - 1829. Zoologie, 3 (1 - 2), 1 - 954." type="journal article" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard 1834: 599</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 89 Figs. 25–28.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FC73AD33FBA8F9D0" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[904,1099,1553,1577]" page="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FC73AD33FBA8F9D0" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[904,1099,1553,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref21125" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1888) Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 3. Zoology, 27 (76), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1888">Herdman 1888: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FBACAD33FAA2F9D0" author="Smith, E. A. & Bell, F. J. & Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1111,1345,1553,1577]" page="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FBACAD33FAA2F9D0" author="Smith, E. A. & Bell, F. J. & Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1111,1345,1553,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" refId="ref23744" refString="Smith, E. A., Bell, F. J. & Kirkpatrick, R. (1901) A Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries (Mollusca, Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Echinoderma, and Worms). Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History), London, 130 pp." type="book" year="1901">
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Smith
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||
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FB60AD30FB2AF9D0" box="[1179,1225,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
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. 1901: 103
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 23.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FF3CAD12FE6FF9B1" author="Tokioka, T." box="[199,396,1584,1608]" page="353" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FF3CAD12FE6FF9B1" author="Tokioka, T." box="[199,396,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="351 - 443" refId="ref24047" refString="Tokioka, T. (1960) Studies on the distribution of appendicularians and some thaliaceans of the North Pacific, with some morphological notes. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8 (2), 351 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174644" type="journal article" year="1960">Tokioka 1960: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FE6CAD12FD87F9B1" author="Godeaux, J." box="[407,612,1584,1608]" page="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE6CAD12FD87F9B1" author="Godeaux, J." box="[407,612,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="273 - 294" refId="ref20979" refString="Godeaux, J. (1998) The relationships and systematics of the Thaliacea, with keys for identification. In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 273 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1998">Godeaux 1998: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 17.8b, 17.11d.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FCBFAD12FBF8F9B1" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[836,1051,1584,1608]" page="236" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FCBFAD12FBF8F9B1" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[836,1051,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="231 - 249" refId="ref24490" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) The cladistic biogeography of salps and pyrosomas. In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The Biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 231 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1998">Van Soest 1998: 236</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Table 14.1.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FB5AAD12FA7BF9B1" author="Gershwin, L-A. & Lewis, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Kloser, R." box="[1185,1432,1584,1608]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FB5AAD12FA7BF9B1" author="Gershwin, L-A. & Lewis, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Kloser, R." box="[1185,1432,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref20725" refString="Gershwin, L-A., Lewis, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Kloser, R. (2014) The Pelagic Tunicates. In: Pelagic Invertebrates of South- Eastern Australia: A field reference guide. Version 1.1. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, pp. 1 - 31." type="book chapter" year="2014">
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||
Gershwin
|
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FAF7AD13FAD9F9B1" box="[1292,1338,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014: 9
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FF3CAD6DFE39F99E" author="Purushothaman, J. & Hansda, S. & Dey, J. & Mohan, S. & Basi, A. & Venkataraman, K." box="[199,474,1615,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref23290" refString="Purushothaman, J., Hansda, S., Dey, J., Mohan, S., Basi, A. & Venkataraman, K. (2017) An annotated checklist of Thaliaceans (Chordata: Tunicates). Marine Biodiversity, 2017, 1 - 28. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0698 - z" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Purushothaman
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FE90AD6DFE7BF99E" box="[363,408,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057CFFE9FE19AD6DFD05F99F" author="Ishak, N. H. B. A. & Adam, N. A. B. & Kassim, Z." box="[482,742,1614,1639]" page="150" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE19AD6DFD05F99F" author="Ishak, N. H. B. A. & Adam, N. A. B. & Kassim, Z." box="[482,742,1614,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="451 - 477" refId="ref21329" refString="Ishak, N. H. B. A., Adam, N. A. B. & Kassim, Z. (2018) A taxonomic revision of the genus Thalia Blumenbach, 1798; Weelia Yount, 1954; Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 (Salpida: Salpidae) from East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4422 (4), 451 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4422.4.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Adam & Ishak 2018: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A48057CFFE9FD0BAD6DFC9BF99E" box="[752,888,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,286,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-77@7.[161,1427,273,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Firstly reported pelagic tunicates to Sri Lanka in “Waya-jel-Survey” (A–F): a live colony of Pyrostremma spinosum near to the sea surface (A & B), and an illustration of its blastozooid (C); Thalia sibogae solitary zooid in preserved form (D), ventral view of medioventral projections (E), and an illustration of its posterior part (F). a—anus; ap—atrial palp; dmp— dorsal medioventral projection; e—endostyle; es—excurrent/buccal siphon; g—ganglion; is—incurrent/atrial siphon; lp—lateral projection; n—nucleus; o—ovary; pb—pharyngeal basket; pp—posterior projection; sl—stolon; sm—stomach; t—testis; vmp—ventral medioventral projection. Scales: E = 0.5 mm; C, D, F = 1 mm; A & B = 0.4 m. Images A & B by Franco Banfi from off Mirissa, Sri Lanka" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5681905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2.1, 2.2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF6CADB7FB01F956" blockId="5.[151,1436,1685,1999]" box="[151,1250,1685,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF6CADB7FE62F956" bold="true" box="[151,385,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C90057CFFE9FE7CADB7FB3DF956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400752307" box="[391,1246,1685,1712]" collectingDate="2020-01" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" specimenCode="MDAFWU 2020" specimenCount="1">
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A gonozooid and a nurse (
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<specimenCode id="DBC39EB6057CFFE9FD55ADB7FC92F956" box="[686,881,1685,1711]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">MDAFWU 2020</specimenCode>
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/371–372),
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FC14ADB7FBE6F956" box="[1007,1029,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">St</emphasis>
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.205,
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<date id="FFDB100D057CFFE9FBBFADB7FB3DF956" box="[1092,1246,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" value="2020-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E5057CFFE9FBBFADB7FB3DF956" box="[1092,1246,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" value="2020-01">January 2020</collectingDate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF3CAD9BFEBAF92A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonozooid: Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B28057CFFE9FDCCAD9BFD99F92A" box="[567,634,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, transparent and barrel-shaped with eight muscle bands. Dextral arched intestine, alimentary canal opens at the front side of M V, anus present at M VI. Branchial septum strongly arched from M II dorsally to M V, then curving and running to M III ventrally. Endostyle is short, from M II to M IV. Neural ganglion at M III 3/4. Testis long and swollen, situated horizontally in front of M III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF6CAC6BFBC1F87E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1685,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Nurse: Barrel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B28057CFFE9FE68AC6BFE37F89A" box="[403,468,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with nine muscle bands, without visceral mass, except for a heart. Muscle-bands M II–VIII fused into a continuous sheet. Budding on the dorsoventral projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057CFFE9FF3CACB3FC54F836" blockId="5.[151,1436,1685,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF057CFFE9FF3CACB3FE57F852" bold="true" box="[199,436,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, western Pacific, Australian waters, the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057CFFE9FE9AAC97FDF1F836" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[353,530,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357" pagination="231 - 249" refId="ref24490" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1998) The cladistic biogeography of salps and pyrosomas. In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The Biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 231 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1998">Van Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE886F057CFFE9FDD3AC97FD83F836" box="[552,608,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Ile Vanikoro, Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |