161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="CDA1358A04ED5981500351E9F8CFBC63" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36e92c77-043b-4958-a2e9-bcb8ecb1dee4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274639" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459972370581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Robert W." docDate="2009" docId="03CC87D3FFCAC469FF2C21A8B17DFB14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01979p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1979" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lordomyrma" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFF5FFABFFC2C461FFBB213FB435FF80" masterDocTitle="Ants of the genus Lordomyrma Emery (1) Generic synonymy, composition and distribution, with notes on Ancyridris Wheeler and Cyphoidris Weber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698231546756" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52B320C1D2F99D48B447DC65EC49AED3">
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<mods:title id="FC258D6D1F4D9B8F6528A5D15E6F7E07">Ants of the genus Lordomyrma Emery (1) Generic synonymy, composition and distribution, with notes on Ancyridris Wheeler and Cyphoidris Weber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EB981C76C2949229FDB6A5D08CDF4C5A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93AF9E4F216222303DB2E1BD90CFEE92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7580403BC20F4BBADE4B719C00A074E9">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B122C0FA289F34A750A761C231834C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E89CB42F1C6B06C1CBC233517DBE0609">
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<mods:title id="AEC67BFF6EE12B219F5A4466295FD41E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7FC78FCD705F6D9A85EB85CFD93B9283">
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<mods:date id="B820278F4A3776FFFF90A0BA5A7A7A24">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="375E06CB014F12D822900A3E662E64C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="414D6ABF434C3CE44614ADE837740020">1979</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2E006F435E55DCA451B9AD1E4639D463" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D00947A6CB66A9A674F3D3C9E33D6150">16</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C188E502E9BB9198996DD64F250CEA8C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DF0B76E6942CD696A42A5EAF2BF09DD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC6E032E4DC80B4AE48DD9534314E601" type="GBIF-Dataset">36e92c77-043b-4958-a2e9-bcb8ecb1dee4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9E6D6E48D04674455CC1619502FEA70" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE1CDBDDEF277CAB504E376C4E00FBA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">274639</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87D3FFCAC469FF2C21A8B17DFB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87D3FFCAC469FF2C21A8B17DFB14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87D3FFCAC469FF2C21A8B17DFB14" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C37F654EFFCAC469FF2C21A8B132FDBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36C5FFCAC469FF2C21A8B644FF31" blockId="8.[151,625,151,177]" box="[151,625,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D09281A9FFCAC469FF2C21A8B644FF31" bold="true" box="[151,625,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FF2C21A8B644FF31" bold="true" box="[151,625,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FF2C21A8B500FF31" ID-CoL="5GSQ" box="[151,309,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FF2C21A8B500FF31" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Lordomyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FE5C21A8B644FF31" box="[487,625,151,177]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Fiji islands</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36C5FFCAC469FF2C21DDB132FDBC" blockId="8.[151,1436,226,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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The Fijian
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FEA221DDB584FF7B" box="[281,433,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FEA221DDB584FF7B" box="[281,433,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Lordomyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were monographed and comprehensively illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B34FFCAC469FBF221DDB0D9FF7C" author="Sarnat" box="[1097,1260,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Sarnat, E. M. (2006) Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 90, 9 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Sarnat (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, supplemented by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B34FFCAC469FF7B2035B5D7FEA4" author="Lucky" box="[192,482,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Lucky, A. & Sarnat, E. M. (2008) New species of Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from southeast Asia and Fiji. Zootaxa, 1681, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">Lucky & Sarnat (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. Five species additional to six recognized by W.M.
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FBDC2035B09EFEA4" box="[1127,1195,266,292]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Mann</collectingCountry>
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in the 1920’s were described. They constitute the species group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FD74200DB775FECB" box="[719,832,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FD74200DB775FECB" box="[719,832,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">L. rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Inclusion in
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FC5D200DB04BFECB" box="[998,1150,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FC5D200DB04BFECB" box="[998,1150,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Lordomyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily confirmed by comparison of Figs 21-22 with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FDDC2065B6EEFEF3" box="[615,731,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FDDC2065B6EEFEF3" box="[615,731,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">L. azumai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A40FFCAC469FD522065B764FEF4" box="[745,849,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1792]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Lordomyrma azumai, Honshu, Japan, HW 0.80 mm, WL 1.14 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FCDC2065B031FEF3" box="[871,1028,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocera">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FCDC2065B031FEF3" box="[871,1028,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">L. cryptocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 5, 6) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FB012065B16CFEF3" box="[1210,1369,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infundibuli">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FB012065B16CFEF3" box="[1210,1369,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">L. infundibuli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 9, 10 - see also Sarnat’s (2006) figures). The group is significantly species-rich considering the size of
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FAE920BDB14AFE1C" box="[1362,1407,386,412]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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. It evidences morphological variability much less spectacular than in the western Melanesian and New Caledonian faunas, and essentially as low as that of the Asian and Australian species. Nine of the twelve known species are from relatively well-collected
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FDDB20C5B6B9FD94" box="[608,652,506,532]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
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Levu, and two only from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FC7D20C5B03AFD94" box="[966,1039,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">Vanua</taxonomicName>
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Levu.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FBDF20C5B0D2FD93" box="[1124,1255,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rogeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FBDF20C5B0D2FD93" box="[1124,1255,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">L. tortuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from seven of eight investigated islands, and several
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FD78231DB6DAFDBC" box="[707,751,546,572]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
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Levu species are widespread on other islands
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F654EFFCAC469FF7E2375B17DFB14" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36C5FFCAC469FF7E2375B7ACFC84" blockId="8.[151,1436,226,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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Because of this high species richness and low morphological disparity, the Fijian species are of special interest relative to the very species-rich but additionally highly morphologically diverse faunas of lowland New
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FF6C23A5B519FD34" box="[215,300,666,692]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FED323A5B611FD34" box="[360,548,666,692]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. These various faunas could well be important for analysis in comparative studies investigating the nature and mechanisms of speciation (generating species richness) and adaptive radiation (generating morphological and biotic diversity) among ants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36C5FFCAC469FF7E222DB102FC74" blockId="8.[151,1436,226,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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There seems likely to be relatively less interspecific competition between congeneric species in
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FA83222DB154FCAC" box="[1336,1377,786,812]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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than in the more richly concentrated
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FDAA2205B69CFCD3" box="[529,681,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FDAA2205B69CFCD3" box="[529,681,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Lordomyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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faunas of lowland New
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FC762205B017FCD4" box="[973,1058,826,852]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FBE62205B12DFCD4" box="[1117,1304,826,852]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. These differences in relative species density might have influenced the levels of morphological divergence in the several faunas, as effects resulting from ecological displacement among related competing species. The two main Fijian Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FEFF228DB545FC4C" box="[324,368,946,972]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Viti</collectingCountry>
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Levu and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FE57228DB600FC4C" box="[492,565,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">Vanua</taxonomicName>
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Levu, are together about as large as mainland
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<collectingCountry id="F3727655FFCAC469FBEE228DB13EFC4C" box="[1109,1291,946,972]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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- their areas are 4, 0 0 1 sq.mi. (c. 10, 360 sq.km.) and 2, 137 sq.mi. (c. 5, 535 sq.km.) respectively (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B34FFCAC469FB3222E5B11FFC74" author="Robson" box="[1161,1322,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Robson, R. W. (1963) Pacific Islands Year Book and Who's Who, 9 th edition (J. Tudor ed.), 156 pp. Pacific Publications, Sydney, Australia." type="book" year="1963">Robson 1963</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36C5FFCAC469FF7E253DB17DFB14" blockId="8.[151,1436,226,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
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The collection and study of Fijian
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FDD8253DB6CEFB9B" box="[611,763,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FDD8253DB6CEFB9B" box="[611,763,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Lordomyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (and those of other ant genera significantly species-rich on the islands - e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FE4C2515B6BCFBC3" box="[503,649,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FE4C2515B6BCFBC3" box="[503,649,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Hypoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FD212515B72AFBC3" box="[666,799,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FD212515B72AFBC3" box="[666,799,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Leptogenys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FC942515B7EAFBC3" box="[815,991,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FC942515B7EAFBC3" box="[815,991,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FC542515B04BFBC3" box="[1007,1150,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FC542515B04BFBC3" box="[1007,1150,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Strumigenys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FB342515B0C2FBC3" box="[1167,1271,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FB342515B0C2FBC3" box="[1167,1271,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Pheidole</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FAB32515B1A9FBC3" box="[1288,1436,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FAB32515B1A9FBC3" box="[1288,1436,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Camponotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and others, along with the endemic myrmicine genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D46FFCAC469FCB2256CB781FBEC" box="[777,948,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Poecilomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAD7FFCAC469FCB2256CB781FBEC" box="[777,948,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Poecilomyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) deserves special scientific attention, and highlights the need for more vigorous conservation of the remaining stands of native Fijian rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |