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<document id="050205F0FE3D4DE11782BC24B37CD848" ID-DOI="10.17109/AZH.69.3.247.2023http://zoobank.org/D76B85CE-96F8-40D4-BB4F-DC2856887319" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10272316" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701821277572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Jin, Zhang, Gongaote, Guo, Junqi, Luo, Lingxuan, Jiang, Jiamei &amp; Pan, Hongbo" docDate="2023" docId="03CC87D1C02FB2156B44E85BAE0CFDC1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.69.3.247-264.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 69 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1259653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:183DC955716D8EEDE76F04077FE39880.4:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="183DC955716D8EEDE76F04077FE39880" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hypogeocoris violaceus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFF5FFA9C023B2186A36EC17AF53FFE9" masterDocTitle="Big-Eyed Bugs Of The Malagasy Region (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1701822052848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DE87035493DBAE6F8F1B3E655F78F08B">Big-Eyed Bugs Of The Malagasy Region (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C6C3AF619A071A31EAEFE98FF05F96">Tang, Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E4102848AEA167CEC0E0597DC7DF9A1">Zhang, Gongaote</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CC87D1C02FB2156B44E85BAE0CFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87D1C02FB2156B44E85BAE0CFDC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87D1C02FB2156B44E85BAE0CFDC1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<subSubSection id="C37F654CC02FB2146B44E85BAC04FB8C" box="[370,855,1099,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02FB2146B44E85BAC04FB8C" blockId="12.[370,855,1099,1125]" box="[370,855,1099,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="D09281ABC02FB2146B44E85BAC04FB8C" box="[370,855,1099,1125]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02FB2146B44E85BAC04FB8C" ID-CoL="8QLZ2" authority="(Signoret, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[370,855,1099,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02FB2146B44E85BADD5FB8C" box="[370,646,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Hypogeocoris violaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B36C02FB21468A0E85CAC1DFB8C" author="SIGNORET, M. V." box="[662,846,1099,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" pagination="50" refId="ref8042" refString="SIGNORET, M. V. (1881): Les descriptions de trois nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres - Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (1): 50." type="journal article" year="1881">Signoret, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F654CC02FB2156806E879AE0CFDC1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02FB2146806E879ADCBFB61" blockId="12.[560,664,1134,1160]" box="[560,664,1134,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="D09281ABC02FB2146806E879ADCBFB61" box="[560,664,1134,1160]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A42C02FB214680FE879ADC2FB61" box="[569,657,1134,1160]" captionStart="Figs 1520" captionStartId="11.[174,219,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[156,1145,445,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-73@11.[156,1145,444,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1520. Geocorine true bugs of the Malagasy region (dorsal habitus): 15 = Geocoris pallidipennis mauritii Stål, 1854 (male, MNHN); 16 = Germalus banari Kondorosy et Kóbor, 2016 (paratype, male, MNHN); 17 = Germalus benyovszkyi Kondorosy et Kóbor, 2016 (holotype, male, MNHN); 18 = Germalus kinbergi Stål, 1860 (lectotype, female, NHRS); 19 = Hypogeocoris alluaudi (Montandon, 1908) (male, MNHN); 20 = Hypogeocoris violaceus (Signoret, 1881)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10272326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10272326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02FB2146AF3E8B1AB13FB52" blockId="12.[136,1088,1190,1240]" box="[197,1088,1190,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Material studied: m, MNHN: “Maroantsetra / Ambodivoangy // INSTITUT / SCIEN-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02FB2146ABEE8D4AE90FB31" blockId="12.[136,1088,1190,1240]" box="[136,451,1219,1240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
TIFIQUE /
<collectingCountry id="F3727657C02FB2146ACAE8D4AEE5FB31" box="[252,438,1219,1240]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02FB2146AF3E8EAAFADF9CD" blockId="12.[135,1089,1277,1572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis. Colouration mostly dark brown or black. Clypeus, surroundings of antenniferous tubercles, antennomeres, prothoracic, and legs collar infuscate ochraceous. Margin of exocorium narrowly semi-hyaline ochraceous. Integument of dorsum shiny with dense, fine pubescence. Punctuation of pronotum and scutellum fine and dense. Only submacropterous morph of this species is known; hemelytron with claval fold of hemelytron developed, clavus and corium distinct; membrane reaching genital plate, but not surpassing it. Peritreme vesiculiform auricle with dorsal margin of terminal lobe slightly indented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02EB2156ADCECAAAEFDFF10" blockId="13.[174,1127,189,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
Distribution. The species is known to be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3727657C02EB2156944ECAAAB5AFF3E" box="[882,1033,189,215]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B36C02EB2156E2EECAAAFBAFF10" author="SLATER, J. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="260" refId="ref8074" refString="SLATER, J. A. (1964): A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. Vols. I &amp; II. - University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1668 pp." type="book" year="1964">Slater, 1964</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36C7C02EB2156ADCED16AE0CFDC1" blockId="13.[174,1127,189,552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
Remarks. The species greatly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB21568E8ED15AC0CFEF2" baseAuthorityName="Montandon" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[734,863,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB21568E8ED15ADA7FEF2" box="[734,756,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156934ED16AC0CFEF2" box="[770,863,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">alluaudi</emphasis>
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in general facies and colouration. Especially, because the extent of ochraceous of decoration of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB2156E7CED34AE46FEB7" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156E7CED34AB33FED5" box="[1098,1120,291,316]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156A98ED53AE46FEB7" box="[174,277,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">violaceus</emphasis>
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is variable. However, there are three characters which provide secure basis for separation of the two species: integument of vertex and thoracic dorsum with fine, dense pubescence in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB215689FED9FAC64FE48" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[681,823,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB215689FED9FAC64FE48" box="[681,823,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pubescence missing in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB2156A98EDBDAE7CFE2A" baseAuthorityName="Montandon" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[174,303,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156A98EDBDAF97FE2A" box="[174,196,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156AE4EDBEAE7CFE2A" box="[210,303,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotum with fine, dense punctuation in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB215696DEDBDACB5FE2A" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[859,998,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB215696DEDBDACB5FE2A" box="[859,998,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(punctuation of pronotum is rather coarse and sparse in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB2156930EDDCACD4FE0D" baseAuthorityName="Montandon" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[774,903,458,485]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156930EDDCAC49FE0D" box="[774,794,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB215691CEDDDACD4FE0D" box="[810,903,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); terminal lobe of peritreme indented dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB215680CEDFAAD96FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[570,709,492,518]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB215680CEDFAAD1DFDEF" box="[570,590,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156868EDFBAD96FDEF" box="[606,709,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(terminal lobe indented anteriad in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D44C02EB2156AFBEE19AE1DFDCE" baseAuthorityName="Montandon" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[205,334,525,552]" class="Insecta" family="Geocoridae" genus="Hypogeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156AFBEE19AFB0FDCE" box="[205,227,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAD5C02EB2156AC7EE1AAE1DFDCE" box="[241,334,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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