treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

432 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="04BC71BC08C0D73B56D14E95FFD7F638" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267918" ID-ZooBank="317C18E8-BC46-4984-9EF5-0F30BF5376B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474438463885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erlacher, Sven &amp; Erlacher, Josepha" docDate="2016" docId="03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnophopsodos fractifasciaria Pungeler 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="FFF5FFC6FFD4FFF5FF92D27FFF915550" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698386491864" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AE7FCB108EB7CD60A9A2208DC6BF3B2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BC80E87C0C348CC9EA000D7B37EC5F9">
<mods:title id="D7FB14CC8ED6624180E7F4DE0C62FB98">A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F7EDDEA8581A6A09698A1F7070B80DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1120000C512E7F229B338E8432CE1C5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF1DE1EDEA0A6D8758CCB6678A7FB090">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C6C183A74BBD3AF4E5DCB10746FBC47">Erlacher, Sven</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="205D31566395AC7302DD6FB92ADA20C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FC677208AFCD1AC3DF182A262214819">
<mods:roleTerm id="9820B2CEAB0629B2E0580C68859027D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E6BCAEC67B25CDF7F5CBEB38E7B06CB">Erlacher, Josepha</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="80C1280AC82481C437F603EB4CFB5EFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8ED928BE1CD18520676F81A8F49DAE54" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5AF491F39B86F0DB18A39808E2BC8BF5">
<mods:title id="59E3D4B217A91B80FE38D829DF68E1C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="263A36D9FC34B7FDC365A46C8D0BBBD9">
<mods:date id="8FC76873143A33A6562A2D3D562DB9E3">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CDE8D3A3BDFA4ECA8F0AC58AEC07D16A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="20630150DBCBE24443A01A2653D2B8E7">4169</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27C3C10A3573D2E762B62FB993EF0701" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A37A5ED603A5C9B031A92B054D68CAF2">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="113015D30EC2660A243DCF9AF157256B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DE101AEE210E45A711375141CD3933AD">435</mods:start>
<mods:end id="77F70F0F8C046BADB7578CC0DC4870AB">456</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="91D4647D277147339F92FCB127438A5E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B9D475D8076D7646A9FC79D7F5D8BA7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43A7E58AE5BA31AF812E148A8C2D2566" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="144D86339D49FCDAEF726BB277D2D3AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E62BBDEAD7F149F4EDC84912FFB2961A" type="Zenodo-Dep">267918</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C59302AE531926839992F045380F4E3" type="ZooBank">317C18E8-BC46-4984-9EF5-0F30BF5376B9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD2FFF3FF05D7E5FD7A50E4" box="[151,747,1433,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD2FFF3FF05D7E5FD7A50E4" blockId="6.[151,1003,1433,1493]" box="[151,747,1433,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<heading id="D09281C4FFD2FFF3FF05D7E5FD7A50E4" bold="true" box="[151,747,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FF05D7E5FD7A50E4" bold="true" box="[151,747,1433,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD2FFF3FF26D7E6FD7A50E4" authority="Pungeler, 1901" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1901" box="[180,747,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FF26D7E6FD8850E3" bold="true" box="[180,537,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Gnophopsodos fractifasciaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD2FFF3FDBAD7E5FD7250E4" author="Pungeler" box="[552,739,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" refString="Pungeler, R. (1901) Neue Macrolepidopteren aus Centralasien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 14, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1901">Püngeler, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD2FFF3FF05D7C3FC7A5085" box="[151,1003,1468,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD2FFF3FF05D7C3FC7A5085" blockId="6.[151,1003,1433,1493]" box="[151,1003,1468,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
(adults Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FEB9D7C3FEE35085" box="[299,370,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Figs 2</figureCitation>
a, 2b; male gen. Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FDF9D7C3FD3E5085" box="[619,687,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c; female gen. Pl. 5,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FC01D7C3FC455085" box="[915,980,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD2FFF3FF05D47BFC7E5369" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD2FFF3FF05D47BFC7E5369" blockId="6.[151,1437,1540,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FF05D47BFC7E5369" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880463" collectionCode="MNHU" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Alexander Mountains" location="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" municipality="Locus" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD2FFF3FF05D47BFDA2534A" ID-CoL="3GNKZ" authority="Pungeler, 1901" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,563,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FF05D47BFE1C534A" box="[151,397,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Gnophos fractifasciaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD2FFF3FE04D47BFDA2534A" author="Pungeler" box="[406,563,1540,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" refString="Pungeler, R. (1901) Neue Macrolepidopteren aus Centralasien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 14, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1901">Püngeler, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FDD3D47BFC78534A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FDD3D47BFC78534A" box="[577,1001,1540,1562]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Alexander Mountains" municipality="Locus" name="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FDD3D47BFC78534A" box="[577,1001,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris</emphasis>
</location>
, 14: 189, Pl. 3, Fig. 13.—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFD2FFF3FA93D47BFAD3534A" box="[1281,1346,1540,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Locus</collectingMunicipality>
typicus:
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD2FFF3FF55D45BFEAF5369" box="[199,318,1572,1593]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFD2FFF3FEDAD45CFDB65369" box="[328,551,1571,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Alexander Mountains</collectingCounty>
. Deposition of
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD2FFF3FD53D45CFC8C5369" box="[705,797,1571,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FCB5D45BFCE95369" box="[807,888,1572,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">MNHU</collectionCode>
. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD2FFF3FF05D41AFB9B5229" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD2FFF3FF05D41AFB9B5229" blockId="6.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FF05D41AFE5B5396" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880462" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Material" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Erlacher" location="Asia" municipality="Pung" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FF05D41AFE12532E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1637,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FF05D41AFF6E532E" box="[151,255,1637,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Material</collectorName>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD2FFF3FE1ED418FE55532F" box="[396,452,1639,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD2FFF3FDA9D41AFD32532E" box="[571,675,1637,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ (Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FC8ED41AFCF0532E" box="[796,865,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a; Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FC57D41AFB9A532E" box="[965,1035,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c): [
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FBABD41AFB47532E" bold="true" box="[1081,1238,1637,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD2FFF3FBABD41AFB5B532E" box="[1081,1226,1637,1662]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
:]
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FB77D41AFA8C532E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FB77D41AFA8C532E" box="[1253,1309,1637,1662]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Erlacher" municipality="Pung" name="Asia" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Asia</location>
centr[al]. |
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FF05D4F6FECE53F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FF05D4F6FECE53F2" box="[151,351,1673,1698]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Erlacher" municipality="Pung" name="Alexandergebirge" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Alexandergebirge</location>
|
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FEE0D4F6FE4653F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FEE0D4F6FE4653F2" box="[370,471,1673,1698]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Erlacher" municipality="Pung" name="Ruckbeil" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Rückbeil</location>
1899,
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FDA3D4F5FDFC53F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FDA3D4F5FDFC53F2" box="[561,621,1674,1698]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Erlacher" municipality="Pung" name="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD2FFF3FDA3D4F5FDFC53F2" box="[561,621,1674,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
</location>
| fractifasciata
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFD2FFF3FC8AD4F6FCC653F2" box="[792,855,1673,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Püng</collectingMunicipality>
[eler]. | Ƌ’, SE594 Ƌ | gen. prep. |
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFD2FFF3FB7AD4F6FAD853F2" box="[1256,1353,1673,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Erlacher</collectingCounty>
, 2014,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FF05D4D2FF7C5396" box="[151,237,1709,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">MNHU</collectionCode>
.—Further material
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FE47D4D2FE02525E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880487" collectingDate="1993-07-09" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" collectorName="V. Murzin &amp; C. Herbulot &amp; Lep" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="2400" latitude="42.7" location="mountains Terskey Alatau" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="79.76667" municipality="river Orta Kokpak" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FE47D4D2FDFC5396" bold="true" box="[469,621,1709,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD2FFF3FE47D4D2FDF95396" box="[469,616,1709,1734]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ,
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FD3AD4D2FC425396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FD3AD4D2FC425396" box="[680,979,1709,1734]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="42.7" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="79.76667" municipality="river Orta Kokpak" name="mountains Terskey Alatau" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">mountains Terskey Alatau</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFD2FFF3FC4DD4D2FB225396" box="[991,1203,1709,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">river Orta Kokpak</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506FFFD2FFF3FB2CD4D1FA8E5396" box="[1214,1311,1710,1734]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="42.7">42°42N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE51506FFFD2FFF3FAAAD4D2FA065396" box="[1336,1431,1709,1734]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="79.76667">79°46E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0048D19BFFD2FFF3FF05D4ADFF7F53B9" box="[151,238,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FF05D4ADFF7F53B9" box="[151,238,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9FE980FFD2FFF3FF68D4AEFEED53BA" box="[250,380,1745,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" value="1993-07-09">
<date id="FFDB1068FFD2FFF3FF68D4AEFEED53BA" box="[250,380,1745,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" value="1993-07-09">09.vii.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FE2AD4ADFDBA53BA" box="[440,555,1745,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">V. Murzin</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FDFDD4ADFD6653BA" box="[623,759,1745,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">C. Herbulot</collectorName>
, gen. prep. SE654, barcode id. SEMNC
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FB4DD4AEFA9A53BA" box="[1247,1291,1745,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Lep</collectorName>
00852,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FAFED4ADFF76525E" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:ABA8683; 1Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FE30D488FDB25262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880480" collectingDate="1993-07-05" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" collectorName="V. Murzin &amp; C. Herbulot &amp; Lep" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="2400" latitude="42.7" location="mountains Terskey Alatau" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="79.76667" municipality="river Orta Kokpak" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality,
<collectingDate id="EF9FE980FFD2FFF3FDDAD48AFD5B525E" box="[584,714,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" value="1993-07-05">
<date id="FFDB1068FFD2FFF3FDDAD48AFD5B525E" box="[584,714,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" value="1993-07-05">05.vii.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FC98D488FC11525E" box="[778,896,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">V. Murzin</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FC5AD489FBC3525E" box="[968,1106,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">C. Herbulot</collectorName>
, barcode id. SEMNC
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FAF0D489FA1C525E" box="[1378,1421,1782,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Lep</collectorName>
0 0 853,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FF7FD565FEE65262" box="[237,375,1817,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:ABA8683; 1Ƌ
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FDA1D565FA085262" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880493" box="[563,1433,1817,1842]" collectingDate="1993-07-05" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD, ZSM" collectorName="V. Murzin &amp; C. Herbulot &amp; Lep" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="2400" latitude="42.7" location="mountains Terskey Alatau" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="79.76667" municipality="river Orta Kokpak" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
same data, barcode id. SEMNCLep00854,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FBD8D565FB455262" box="[1098,1236,1817,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:ABA8683,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FACED565FA085262" box="[1372,1433,1818,1842]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FF05D542FD6C5206" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880496" box="[151,765,1853,1878]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="W. Ruckbeil" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Issyk Kul" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FF05D542FEBA5206" bold="true" box="[151,299,1853,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD2FFF3FF05D542FEB75206" box="[151,294,1853,1878]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ,
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FEF0D542FE405206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FEF0D542FE405206" box="[354,465,1853,1878]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Issyk Kul" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Issyk Kul</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FD99D540FD085206" box="[523,665,1853,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">W. Rückbeil</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FD36D540FD6C5206" box="[676,765,1855,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">MNHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFD2FFF3FC95D542FB945229" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880481" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="N Korla &amp; W. Ruckbeil" country="China" location="Saichin mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FC95D542FCC85206" bold="true" box="[775,857,1853,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD2FFF3FC95D542FCC55206" box="[775,852,1853,1878]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2Ƌ,
<location id="8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FC03D542FBC45206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFD2FFF2FF05D7E5FD45512D:8EBA6073FFD2FFF3FC03D542FBC45206" box="[913,1109,1853,1878]" country="China" name="Saichin mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Saichin mountain</location>
chain
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FB0DD540FB6C5206" box="[1183,1277,1853,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">N Korla</collectorName>
, 1902, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFD2FFF3FAEFD540FE91522A" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">W. Rückbeil</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFD2FFF3FE99D51DFEBF522A" box="[267,302,1890,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FEEDD51EFE53522A" box="[383,450,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b; Pl. 5, 2d), same data, gen. prep. SE592,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFD2FFF3FC3ED51DFB945229" box="[940,1029,1890,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">MNHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD2FFF2FF55D5FAFAAF54D7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD2FFF3FF55D5FAFD1952CE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1637,2022]" box="[199,648,1925,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD2FFF3FF55D5FAFEC852CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1925,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Description.</emphasis>
Adults (Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD2FFF3FE69D5FAFDD352CE" box="[507,578,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Figs 2</figureCitation>
a, 2b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD2FFF3FF55D5D5FD8E52B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
Measurements. Wingspan:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FE65D5D5FDE15291" box="[503,624,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">3033 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FD39D5D5FD6B5291" box="[683,762,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFD2FFF3FC9ED5D5FC8E5292" box="[780,799,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="female"></specimenCount>
); forewing length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FC65D5D5FBE15291" box="[1015,1136,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">1719 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FB3ED5D5FB6B5291" box="[1196,1274,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFD2FFF3FA9ED5D5FA8E5292" box="[1292,1311,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="female"></specimenCount>
); forewing width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FF77D5B1FECF52B6" box="[229,350,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD2FFF3FE09D5B1FE7B52B6" box="[411,490,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFD2FFF3FE69D5B1FD9F52B6" box="[507,526,1998,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D2E8FC585585" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Wings. Upper side whitish to brownish light-gray; antemedial line often indistinct; postmedial line distinctly visible, spotted or continuous; marginal line spotted, sporadically absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D2A0FA815434" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
Male genitalia (Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FE2FD2A0FD9055A8" box="[445,513,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c). Total length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FD28D29FFCB355A7" box="[698,802,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
; valvae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FC53D2A0FBB855A7" box="[961,1065,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
; valvulae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FB4DD29FFAD655A7" box="[1247,1351,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
; valvae width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FF75D37BFEC0544C" box="[231,337,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
. Costa padded, sparse costal thorns pooled to a subterminal cactus-like structure; uncus broadly rounded with intense and slender peak; gnathos bulb-like, laterally strongly compressed, ventrally pointed; juxta caudally spoon-shaped broadened; aedeagus length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FD71D333FC185434" box="[739,905,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.58">0.580.67 mm</quantity>
; appendix aedeagi:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FBF5D333FA9D5434" box="[1127,1292,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.115" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="1.11">1.111.12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF05D310FAAF54D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[151,1342,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
Female genitalia (Pl. 5,
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FE30D310FE7454D8" box="[418,485,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,337,938]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1389,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measured genitalia structures a) — male, b) — female. aae. l: length of appendix aedeagi; ae. l: aedeagus length; an. l: antrum length; an. w: antrum width; lt: total length; va. s: valvulae span; v. s: valvae span; v. w: valvae width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267920/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d). Total length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FD0CD30FFC9454D7" box="[670,773,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
; antrum length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FC29D30FFBB354D7" box="[955,1058,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
; antrum width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FB41D310FAAB54D7" box="[1235,1338,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF55D3EBFDD256D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D3EBFDD256D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF55D3EBFED054FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Due to variability of coloration and line-pattern
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FCE1D3EBFBA554FC" box="[883,1076,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FCE1D3EBFBA554FC" box="[883,1076,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can resemble
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FB4ED3EBFF715480" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FB4ED3EBFAE654FC" box="[1244,1399,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">G. puengeleri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA16D3EBFF715480" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabine">G. sabine</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FE9ED3C7FE0E5480" box="[268,415,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FE9ED3C7FE0E5480" box="[268,415,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. tholeraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FD5BD3C7FC1A5480" box="[713,907,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FD5BD3C7FC1A5480" box="[713,907,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FC5AD3C7FBA15480" box="[968,1072,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. s a b i n e</emphasis>
see diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA93D3C7FAFD5480" box="[1281,1388,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabine">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA93D3C7FAFD5480" box="[1281,1388,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. sabine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As implied by the name
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FE16D3A3FDD254A4" box="[388,579,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FE19D3A3FDAA54A4" box="[395,571,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">fractifasciaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
the species typically has disconnected ante- and postmedial lines, which are rather continuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FE10D07FFD8B5748" box="[386,538,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FE10D07FFD8B5748" box="[386,538,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. puengeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But this characteristic is still quite variable and hardly useful for a distinction between the species. However, postmedial lines of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FD7BD05BFC12576C" box="[745,899,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FD7BD05BFC12576C" box="[745,899,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. puengeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proceed remarkably straight towards the apex while line-proceeding of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FE50D037FD175730" box="[450,646,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FE50D037FD175730" box="[450,646,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less directed and additionally, post- and antemedial lines of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA16D037FEA657D4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA16D037FEA657D4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diverge less towards the costa than those of
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FCE3D013FB8657D4" box="[881,1047,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FCE3D013FB8257D4" box="[881,1043,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">G. puengeleri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
External distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA16D013FEA657F8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA16D013FEA657F8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FEFFD0EFFE6C57F8" box="[365,509,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FEFFD0EFFE6C57F8" box="[365,509,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. tholeraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should mostly be possible by paying attention to the more slender wing-form of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA16D0EFFE98579C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA16D0EFFE98579C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. tholeraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the patches of grayish-brown scales that are scattered over the wings, whereas the wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA16D0CBFEA657A0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA16D0CBFEA657A0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather smoothly colored. Internally,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FC9BD0A7FC5B57A0" box="[777,970,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FC9BD0A7FC5B57A0" box="[777,970,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a slightly broadened appendix aedeagi with smooth margin and distinct peak, whereas the appendix aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FB3CD083FAD65644" box="[1198,1351,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FB3CD083FAD65644" box="[1198,1351,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. puengeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no peak and the caudal margin is finely serrate. According to male genitalia there is no possibility of confusing
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FA16D15FFEA6560C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA16D15FFEA6560C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FEE3D13BFD92560C" box="[369,515,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FEE3D13BFD92560C" box="[369,515,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. tholeraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the keyhole-shaped juxta, the short saccus and the spoon-shaped and divided appendix aedeagi of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF55D1F3FABC515F" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D1F3FABC515F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF55D1F3FEC856F5" bold="true" box="[199,345,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FEFAD1F3FE3F56F4" box="[360,430,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,1015,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[242,1344,1015,1967]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Gnophopsodos species: G. badakhshanus, G. fractifasciaria, G. gnophosaria, G. ravistriolaria ravistriolaria, and G. ravistriolaria pantherinus subspec. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267922/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FD37D1F3FCF556F4" box="[677,868,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FD37D1F3FCF556F4" box="[677,868,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originate from
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FB81D1F3FBC756F5" box="[1043,1110,908,933]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
in a mountain chain north of Korla. The
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFD3FFF2FE89D1D0FEEC5698" box="[283,381,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was found in the Alexander Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FCFFD1CFFC605698" box="[877,1009,944,968]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD3FFF2FC6CD1D0FB405698" box="[1022,1233,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" refString="Kaila, L., Viidalepp, J., Mikkola, K. &amp; Mironov, V. (1996) Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from the Tian - Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, with descriptions of three new species and one new subspecies. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 200, 57 - 82." type="journal article">
Kaila
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FBD1D1CEFBEC5698" box="[1091,1149,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
listed the species from the IssykKul and Kaindy. Another known occurrence is in South
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84AFFD3FFF2FC4CD1ABFB0A56BD" box="[990,1179,980,1005]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
East
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFD3FFF2FB8AD1ABFB0A56BD" box="[1048,1179,980,1005]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
in the Terskey Alatau Mountains, where three males were collected in 1993. The species occurs at an altitude of about
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFD3FFF2FB43D187FAB8515F" box="[1233,1321,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF55D663FA0D5165" box="[199,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D663FA0D5165" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF55D663FEB65165" bold="true" box="[199,295,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Biology.</emphasis>
So far as is known the flight period is from the beginning to the middle of July (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFD3FFF2FB40D663FA015165" author="Kaila" box="[1234,1424,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" refString="Kaila, L., Viidalepp, J., Mikkola, K. &amp; Mironov, V. (1996) Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from the Tian - Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, with descriptions of three new species and one new subspecies. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 200, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="1996">
Kaila
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FA87D662FADC5164" box="[1301,1357,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFD3FFF2FF55D640FD45512D" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFD3FFF2FF55D640FD45512D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FF55D640FEAA5108" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on available molecular data the nearest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FC5DD63FFB015108" box="[975,1168,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractifasciaria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FC5DD63FFB015108" box="[975,1168,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. fractifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFD3FFF2FB26D63FFADD5108" box="[1204,1356,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puengeleri">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFD3FFF2FB26D63FFADD5108" box="[1204,1356,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">G. puengeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a COI distance of 4.77% (see also
<tableCitation id="C6E70313FFD3FFF2FD94D61BFDDD512C" box="[518,588,1124,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1328,266,417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Genetic distances (minimum pairwise distances, Kimura 2 parameter) to the nearest neighbor of four examined species of the genus Gnophopsodos resulting from an analysis of full-length barcode fragments (COI 5 , 658 bp)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A6620FFD1FFF0FF05D2E7FF5055BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="442" tableUuid="DF1A6620FFD1FFF0FF05D2E7FF5055BF">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFD3FFF2FD11D61BFD57512D" box="[643,710,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,206,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,195,1462]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neighbor joining tree for all analyzed species of Gnophopsodos on the basis of DNA barcoding (Kimura 2 - parameter distance model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267924/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="442">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>