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<document id="1EE2AA44A1D81E6B90FFA5477AAF934F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267918" ID-ZooBank="317C18E8-BC46-4984-9EF5-0F30BF5376B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474438463885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erlacher, Sven &amp; Erlacher, Josepha" docDate="2016" docId="03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnophopsodos tholeraria Pungeler 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="FFF5FFC6FFD4FFF5FF92D27FFF915550" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698386491864" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8C18460EA4E6AF1314A1AB8859D9DEED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="88F722773F497406637A1416858F882E">A systematic revision of the genus Gnophopsodos Wehrli, 1945, with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="23A16FB49BE2FC00BE801EF83C4D9701" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDE0FBB0A0CEF0A40D7EB6FE9088EFD0">Erlacher, Sven</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B622FB7F5AE5746141832BD2DD0065FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B61018976DDF45AA7DF9281C334E6744">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6ADF77C5AFFC6EDD1F4D2BAE90F9CA3">Erlacher, Josepha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DFA38E8C2A4FB2605AAA1566CC5731C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="059EC08B60A49948ACAEC0FC4170C48B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E360BAFD5F42EFF6587BF776722CED8">
<mods:date id="834549DAA5DC69AD193A79D958C7113D">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D3B1962ADBF3AD5D9B06881621CFAD1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="904CB67BFBD8094A37ABCAFE5F9E978A">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF82DFFAC91039C18C50A0E395D7D958">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5DB3E87BB0FB42C3D428F3483ADCECC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="80D9D03BBCC036588602F56DA61F9742" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="636C264728BFF4859A55B1AF0FF90646" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c0bf858-c899-45a8-824d-d6c9252185ea</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE7FF05D790FD295359" box="[151,696,1518,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF05D790FD295359" blockId="18.[151,1047,1518,1578]" box="[151,696,1518,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<heading id="D09281C4FFC6FFE7FF05D790FD295359" bold="true" box="[151,696,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF05D790FD295359" bold="true" box="[151,696,1518,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FF26D791FD295359" authority="Pungeler, 1901" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1901" box="[180,696,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophopsodos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF26D791FE765358" bold="true" box="[180,487,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Gnophopsodos tholeraria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC6FFE7FE64D790FD215359" author="Pungeler" box="[502,688,1519,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" refString="Pungeler, R. (1901) Neue Macrolepidopteren aus Centralasien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 14, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1901">Püngeler, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE7FF05D46EFB86537A" box="[151,1047,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF05D46EFB86537A" blockId="18.[151,1047,1518,1578]" box="[151,1047,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">(adults Pl. 2, Figs 9a, 9b; male gen. Pl. 4, Figs 9c, 9d; female gen. Pl. 5, Fig. 9e)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE7FF05D425FCDE53DE" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF05D425FCDE53DE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1625,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC6FFE7FF05D425FCDE53DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880447" collectionCode="MNHU" country="China" location="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" municipality="Locus" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FF05D425FD98533F" ID-CoL="3GNNQ" authority="Pungeler, 1901" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,521,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF05D425FEF2533F" box="[151,355,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Gnophos tholeraria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC6FFE7FEFED426FD98533F" author="Pungeler" box="[364,521,1625,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" refString="Pungeler, R. (1901) Neue Macrolepidopteren aus Centralasien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 14, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1901">Püngeler, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FD84D425FC2F533F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645:8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FD84D425FC2F533F" box="[534,958,1626,1647]" country="China" municipality="Locus" name="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FD84D425FC2F533F" box="[534,958,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris</emphasis>
</location>
, 14: 189, pl. 3, figs. 14, 15.—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC6FFE7FA93D426FAD3533F" box="[1281,1346,1625,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Locus</collectingMunicipality>
typicus:
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC6FFE7FF55D407FE9753DE" box="[199,262,1656,1678]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
, near Aksu. Deposition of
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC6FFE7FD87D406FDEF53DE" box="[533,638,1657,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC6FFE7FD15D406FD4953DE" box="[647,728,1657,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">MNHU</collectionCode>
. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE7FF05D4C4FB48529F" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF05D4C4FE5E526F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC6FFE7FF05D4C4FE5E526F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880466" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Turkestan &amp; Ruckbeil &amp; Type &amp; Berlese-Gemisch &amp; D Holotyp. &amp; Rezbanyai &amp; Reser No. &amp; Aksu &amp; Reser &amp; Reser'" country="China" location="Aksu" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF05D4C4FE115384" bold="true" box="[151,384,1723,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC6FFE7FE15D4C3FE2E5384" box="[391,447,1724,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC6FFE7FDA2D4C3FD315384" box="[560,672,1724,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ (Pl. 2, Fig. 9a; Pl. 4, Fig. 9c) (hereby designated):
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FB64D4C4FACA5384" bold="true" box="[1270,1371,1723,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
[
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC6FFE7FB6FD4C4FADF5384" box="[1277,1358,1723,1748]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
:]
</emphasis>
Ost-
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FF05D4A1FE9753A7" box="[151,262,1758,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Turkestan</collectorName>
| (
<location id="8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FEB5D4A1FEF453A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645:8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FEB5D4A1FEF453A7" box="[295,357,1758,1783]" country="China" name="Aksu" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Aksu</location>
) |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FE15D4A1FE7D53A7" box="[391,492,1758,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Rückbeil</collectorName>
1900,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FDDCD4A0FD1A53A7" box="[590,651,1759,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC6FFE7FDDCD4A0FD1A53A7" box="[590,651,1759,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
</collectorName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FD36D4A1FCC653A7" authority="Pung" authorityName="Pung" box="[676,855,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">tholeraria Püng</taxonomicName>
[eler] | Ƌ’,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FC4CD4A1FBD953A7" box="[990,1096,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnophos</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC6FFE7FBF0D4A1FB5C53A7" box="[1122,1229,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">tholeraria</taxonomicName>
| [gen. prep.] | in
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FF05D57CFEC9524C" box="[151,344,1795,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Berlese-Gemisch</collectorName>
| wasserlöslich |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FDB2D57BFD33524C" box="[544,674,1795,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Ƌ Holotyp.</collectorName>
|
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FD29D57CFCA1524C" box="[699,816,1795,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Rezbanyai</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FCACD57CFC23524B" box="[830,946,1795,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Reser No.</collectorName>
26479.,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FBB4D57CFBF7524C" box="[1062,1126,1795,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Aksu</collectorName>
| 1900,
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FB47D57CFA86524C" box="[1237,1303,1795,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Reser</collectorName>
26479 Ƌ | gen. prep. |
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FE88D558FEF6526F" box="[282,359,1831,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Reser</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC6FFE7FEE0D557FE5A526F" box="[370,459,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">MNHU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF55D534FB48529F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC6FFE7FF55D534FC5952D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880459" collectorName="Ruckbeil" country="China" location="East Turkestan" municipality="Aksu" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE880AFFC6FFE7FF55D534FEFB5234" box="[199,362,1867,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
2Ƌ,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC6FFE7FE35D534FE5B5233" box="[423,458,1867,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 9b; Pl. 5, Fig. 9e) (hereby designated):
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FBB4D534FBE95234" bold="true" box="[1062,1144,1867,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC6FFE7FBB4D534FBE25234" box="[1062,1139,1867,1892]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ (Pl. 4, Fig. 9d),
<location id="8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FAFED533FE9852D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645:8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FAFED533FE9852D7" country="China" municipality="Aksu" name="East Turkestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">East Turkestan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC6FFE7FE87D511FEC252D7" box="[277,339,1902,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Aksu</collectingMunicipality>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FE1DD511FE6552D7" box="[399,500,1902,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Rückbeil</collectorName>
1900, gen. prep. SE593; 1Ƌ, same data
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC6FFE7FC47D510FDDA52FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880454" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Ruckbeil &amp; Reser" country="China" location="East Turkestan" municipality="Aksu" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC6FFE7FC47D510FC6652D7" box="[981,1015,1903,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FB94D50FFB2152D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645:8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FB94D50FFB2152D7" box="[1030,1200,1902,1927]" country="China" municipality="Aksu" name="East Turkestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">East Turkestan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC6FFE7FB2ED511FB6B52D7" box="[1212,1274,1902,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Aksu</collectingMunicipality>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FAA5D511FA0D52D7" box="[1335,1436,1902,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Rückbeil</collectorName>
1900, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FEC1D5ECFE0552FC" box="[339,404,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Reser</collectorName>
26480,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC6FFE7FE67D5ECFDDA52FC" box="[501,587,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">MNHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF5FFC6FFE7FDF9D5ECFB44529F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313880450" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="R. Tancre &amp; Lep" country="China" county="Aksu" location="Further" municipality="Turkestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<location id="8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FDF9D5ECFD5152FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BEFFC6FFE6FF05D790FC6E5645:8EBA6073FFC6FFE7FDF9D5ECFD5152FC" box="[619,704,1939,1964]" country="China" county="Aksu" municipality="Turkestan" name="Further" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Further</location>
material.
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FCA7D5ECFC1952FC" bold="true" box="[821,904,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC6FFE7FCA7D5ECFC1352FC" box="[821,898,1939,1964]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƌ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACD2FFC6FFE7FC57D5ECFBA652FC" box="[965,1079,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Turkestan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E24FFC6FFE7FBD7D5ECFB1252FC" box="[1093,1155,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Aksu</collectingCounty>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FB56D5EBFAA752FB" box="[1220,1334,1939,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">R. Tancré</collectorName>
, barcode id. SEMNC
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FEABD5C8FEF4529F" box="[313,357,1975,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Lep</collectorName>
01072; 1Ƌ, same location, &lt;unreadable&gt;, 1905, SEMNC
<collectorName id="2690537EFFC6FFE7FB9ED5C8FBA9529F" box="[1036,1080,1975,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Lep</collectorName>
01073,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6DFFC6FFE7FB0AD5C8FB44529F" box="[1176,1237,1975,1999]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC6FFE6FF55D5A4FBC05747" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="18" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC6FFE7FF55D5A4FD1652A4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1723,2036]" box="[199,647,2011,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC6FFE7FF55D5A4FEC852A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,2011,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="453">Description.</emphasis>
Adults (Pl. 2, Figs 9a, 9b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D2E7FD925584" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
Measurements. Wingspan:
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(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FD39D2E7FD6B55FF" box="[683,762,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC7FFE6FC9ED2E7FC8E55E0" box="[780,799,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" type="female"></specimenCount>
); forewing length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FC65D2E8FBE155FF" box="[1015,1136,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FB3ED2E8FB6B55FF" box="[1196,1274,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC7FFE6FA9ED2E7FA8E55E0" box="[1292,1311,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" type="female"></specimenCount>
); forewing width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FF77D2C3FEC05584" box="[229,337,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
(Ƌ),
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FE1FD2C3FE5F5584" box="[397,462,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD21FFC7FFE6FE72D2C3FE625584" box="[480,499,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D2A0FE275410" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">Wings. Upper side dirty white, roughly diffused with darker patches of grayish-brown scales; medial lines grayish-brown, occasionally blurring with background coloration; underside similar to upper side, blurred; fringes yellowish-white or white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D333FC1654A4" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
Male genitalia (Pl. 4, Figs 9c, 9d). Total length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FD6BD333FC305434" box="[761,929,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.51" valueMin="1.44">1.441.51 mm</quantity>
; valvae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FBD5D333FB215434" box="[1095,1200,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
; valvulae span:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FAF9D333FF5754D7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
; valvae width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FE12D30FFE7D54D7" box="[384,492,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
. Costa weakly sclerotized, uneven padded, costal thorns lacking; uncus broadly rounded with moderately pointed small peak; gnathos laterally compressed, strongly pointed; juxta keyholeshaped, caudally constricted, terminal broadened again with rounded caudal end; saccus remarkably short; aedeagus length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FECBD3A3FE6E54A4" box="[345,511,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.59">0.590.64 mm</quantity>
; appendix aedeagi:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FD4FD3A3FC1254A4" box="[733,899,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.86">0.860.87 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D380FBC05747" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1105,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
Female genitalia (Pl. 5, Fig. 9e). Antrum length:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FD78D07FFCD25747" box="[746,835,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; antrum width:
<quantity id="4C9D9B4DFFC7FFE6FC66D07FFBDC5747" box="[1012,1101,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC7FFE6FF55D05BFDB957F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D05BFDB957F8" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FF55D05BFED0576D" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, the dirty white basic color diffused with patches of grayish-brown scales is characteristically for
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FE1BD037FDB55730" box="[393,548,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC7FFE6FE1BD037FDB15730" box="[393,544,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">G. tholeraria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Internally, the species is distinctive because of the keyhole-shaped juxta, the spoon-shaped and incised appendix aedeagi and the remarkably short saccus. Therefore it can hardly be confused with any other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC7FFE6FF55D0CBFD7657A0" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D0CBFD7657A0" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FF55D0CBFEC8579D" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A2DFFC7FFE6FEFDD0CBFE2B579D" box="[367,442,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,195,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[242,1344,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Gnophopsodos species: G. hilmari spec. nov., G. p u e n g e l e r i, G. sabine spec. nov., G. stemmataria, and G. tholeraria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267923/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). All examined specimens were collected near Aksu in
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC7FFE6FBF6D0CBFB3A579D" box="[1124,1195,692,717]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">China</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC7FFE6FB29D0CBFA0D579D" box="[1211,1436,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" refString="Kaila, L., Viidalepp, J., Mikkola, K. &amp; Mironov, V. (1996) Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from the Tian - Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, with descriptions of three new species and one new subspecies. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 200, 57 - 82." type="journal article">
Kaila
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FA97D0CAFAD5579C" box="[1285,1348,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">et al.</emphasis>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2BFFC7FFE6FE86D0A7FE3457A0" box="[276,421,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tholeraria">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FE86D0A7FE3457A0" box="[276,421,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">G. tholeraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kaindy in
<collectingCountry id="F3727638FFC7FFE6FDCDD0A7FD7557A0" box="[607,740,728,752]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6523FFC7FFE6FF55D083FC6E5645" box="[199,1023,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A8FFC7FFE6FF55D083FC6E5645" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1023,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FF55D083FEB65645" bold="true" box="[199,295,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">Biology.</emphasis>
As far as known the flight period is mid-July (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B59FFC7FFE6FCA1D083FC625645" author="Kaila" box="[819,1011,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="454" refString="Kaila, L., Viidalepp, J., Mikkola, K. &amp; Mironov, V. (1996) Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from the Tian - Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, with descriptions of three new species and one new subspecies. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 200, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="1996">
Kaila
<emphasis id="B911EABAFFC7FFE6FCEAD082FC215644" box="[888,944,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="454">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>