treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC87B7FFB1FF89FF2DFA2BA46C695D.xml
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<document id="296088CE165FA0C1F4CF945DA4CAE20F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.182.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8307173" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1627929035090" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snijman, Deirdre A." docDate="2014" docId="03CC87B7FFB1FF89FF2DFA2BA46C695D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.182.1.001-114.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 182 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pauridia pusilla Snijman &amp; Kocyan 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFF5FFCFFF87FFB1FFBAFFD9A06A6E75" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699031882761" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6AEF57F510DF5824DD1AD4082E0E6797" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E240033BFCA594D30B212EEE315CC1E7">
<mods:title id="21FB6C00012A445D71CE51D1EC5E6CCB">A taxonomic revision of the genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) in southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C532DA93961759320FF36A0C4C09BAA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4818A5632EB24DCEC65825C5313021C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="8222169FC31EE820BDD9996D935AB2FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB3D292B996FE40BE4CEEF9CB9A39C6">Snijman, Deirdre A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5088473D1AF74DD681FF2D690E509A1E">Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, South Africa / Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F847BE74F2F8FAEE51AD987401D5D20" type="email">d.snijman@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF95EDAFD775D158CB2EAAFCDF85011B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="97A2110C77163708694BDD253FE32655">
<mods:title id="F0F1B610729EDC4F1F16C17EF23BBE3A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31C10ECE52711606024660A9CDE7FBF6">
<mods:date id="A894EB08681E8C22ABE6BBB962D536C5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A757C41E3261A6AE9ADC8787987CC76E">2014-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="471E1E2AF5F0BA0DA43F5B56EA96DA47">182</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36B0B6FF3CCAAE07104626545CD8DBEB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="76C4F457C5F9E6AB95DD9B8AA6CBA39C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="692718B9C40C049FDC683C9D3164DD9E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.182.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87B7FFB1FF89FF2DFA2BA46C695D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B7FFB1FF89FF2DFA2BA46C695D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B7FFB1FF89FF2DFA2BA46C695D" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB1FF87FF2DFA2BA395687E" box="[151,1023,1522,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB1FF87FF2DFA2BA395687E" blockId="54.[151,1436,1522,1642]" box="[151,1023,1522,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB1FF87FF7BFA2BA33B687E" ID-CoL="6TVBP" ID-ENA="1038005" authority="(Snijman) Snijman &amp; Kocyan (2013: 29)" authorityName="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Snijman" box="[193,849,1522,1547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB1FF87FF7BFA2BA111687E" bold="true" box="[193,379,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pauridia pusilla</emphasis>
(Snijman)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFB1FF87FE43FA2BA33B687E" author="Snijman &amp; Kocyan" box="[505,849,1522,1547]" firstAuthor="Snijman" page="29" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="19 - 33" refId="ref101402" refString="Snijman, D. A. &amp; Kocyan, A. (2013) The genus Pauridia (Hypoxidaceae) amplified to include Hypoxis sect. Ianthe, Saniella and Spiloxene, with revised nomenclature and typification. Phytotaxa 116: 19 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 116.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Snijman &amp; Kocyan (2013: 29)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB1FF87FCE1FA2BA395687E" bold="true" box="[859,1023,1522,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="135E2A24FFB1FF87FCE1FA2BA3D7687E" box="[859,957,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,246,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,151,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[171,1428,139,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Flower diversity in Pauridia. A, P. trifurcillata; B, P. umbraticola; C, P. pusilla; D, P. longituba; E, P. linearis; F, P. gracilipes subsp. speciosa; G, P. curculigoides; H, P. monophylla; I, P.capensis; J, P. canaliculata; K, P. alticola. Photographs by J.C. Paterson-Jones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8307179/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="135E2A24FFB1FF87FC59FA2BA395687E" box="[995,1023,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="55.[151,245,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[151,1436,175,1939]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 25. Pauridia pusilla. A, whole plant; B, corm; C, leaf in transverse section; D, flower; E, ovary in transverse section; F, stamens, style and stigma branches; G, capsule; H, seed. Scale bars A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; C, D, G = 1 mm; E, F = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Drawn by Claire Linder Smith from Snijman 1623 (NBG!)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8307225/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">25</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFB1FF87FF2DF9CEA23D681F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB1FF87FF2DF9CEA23D681F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1522,1642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CFCFFB1FF87FF2DF9CEA412683E" collectingDate="1964-09-06" collectionCode="DD" country="South Africa" county="Type" elevation="610" location="Driekoppen Peak" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp District" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Bas.:—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB1FF87FF5EF9CFA21D6859" ID-CoL="4Z53J" authority="Snijman (2006: 135)" authorityName="Snijman" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="2006" box="[228,631,1558,1580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Spiloxene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB1FF87FF5EF9CFA1FE6859" box="[228,404,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spiloxene pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E2DFFB1FF87FD3EF9CEA2DC6859" box="[644,694,1559,1580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</collectingCounty>
(
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):—
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFB1FF87FCFDF9CFA46D6859" box="[839,1031,1558,1580]" name="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFB1FF87FBA9F9CEA4CC6859" box="[1043,1190,1558,1580]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDBFFB1FF87FB08F9CFA5F26859" box="[1202,1432,1558,1580]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vanrhynsdorp District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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[QDS: 3118
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],
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[
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],
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<collectingDate id="EF9FE989FFB1FF87FC00F9ECA412683E" box="[954,1144,1589,1611]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1964-09-06">6 September 1964</collectingDate>
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,
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30747
</emphasis>
(
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!, isotypes
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!, BOL!, K!, MO!,
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!,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE64FFB1FF87FD8CF98DA220681F" box="[566,586,1620,1642]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
!)
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<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB1FF89FF2DF94FA3AA6C6D" blockId="54.[151,1437,1686,2035]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Plants 719(30) cm tall. Corm somewhat globose,
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diam., loosely covered by dark brown, softly fibrous tunics; fibres reticulate and free from corm base; roots arising from corm base, slender and spreading, or thick and contractile. Cataphylls membranous, up to
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB1FF87FDCFF907A2A96883" box="[629,707,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves 26, sheathing up to
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above base, suberect to slightly arched, narrowly lanceolate, 45160(300) × 1.0
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB1FF87FC84F8DBA3F0696F" box="[830,922,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, carinate, pale green, soft and thin-textured, margin entire. Inflorescences 2 or more in flower at a time, 2(3)-flowered, shorter or as long as leaves; scape 20100 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB1FF87FEB2F893A1FB6917" box="[264,401,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
, compressed laterally, sharp-edged, pale green; bracts 2(3), clasping pedicels for at least half their length, lorate, 1525 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB1FF87FE46F8B7A20969F3" box="[508,611,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, foliaceous, shallowly keeled, inconspicuously nerved, pale green, translucent-edged. Flowers pedicellate, stellate, yellow or white, backed with pale green mostly in outer whorl; pedicels suberect in flower and fruit, 2050(80) ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFB1FF87FD6EF86FA34669BB" box="[724,812,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, terete, pale green; tepals 4 or 6, rarely 5, reflexed when fully open, narrowly lanceolate,
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long, outer
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and mucronate, inner 1.0
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. Stamens as many as tepals, suberect proximally to slightly spreading distally, outer somewhat shorter than inner; filaments yellow with maroon tips, outer
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long, adnate to style for up to ca.
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, inner 2.23.0 mm long, adnate to style for up to ca.
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, all longer than anthers; anthers oblong, latrorse, 1.0
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFBFFF89FB3DFF06A4B46E82" box="[1159,1246,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, apical and basal lobes ca.
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long and slightly spreading, thecae yellow, connective dark red; pollen yellow. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, 2.33.0 ×
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, 2- or 3-locular, beaked distally for 0.51.0 mm, beak lengthening up to
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when fruiting; style
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFBFFF89FE5BFE95A2536F16" box="[481,569,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, yellow; stigma branches 2 or 3, erect,
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFBFFF89FB85FE95A4A36F16" box="[1087,1225,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.91.5 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than longest stamens, densely papillose, dark red. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 2.55.0 × 1.0
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFBFFF89FB10FEB6A56E6FF2" box="[1194,1284,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, thin-walled, partially topped with withered, persistent ovary beak and perigone, dehiscence irregular from apex downwards; placental ridges remaining contiguous axially; septa disintegrating. Seeds ovoid, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFBFFF89FB02FE6EA57E6FBA" box="[1208,1300,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; testa shiny black, of transversally widened cells, forming ca. 12 wide, longitudinal ribs; outer periclinal cell walls with a blunt, raised, central papilla. Flowering period: early Septembermid-October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A6629FFB0FF86FF2DF84BA3696996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8307225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8307225/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,245,1938,1960]" targetBox="[185,1410,189,1911]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFB0FF86FF2DF84BA3696996" blockId="55.[151,1436,1938,2019]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FF2DF84BA17E69DD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FE9BF84AA1A269DD" box="[289,456,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFB0FF86FE9BF84AA1AF69DD" box="[289,453,1939,1960]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">Pauridia pusilla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FE74F84BA1B569DD" bold="true" box="[462,479,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
, whole plant;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FDD4F84BA21469DD" bold="true" box="[622,638,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
, corm;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FD71F84BA2B669DD" bold="true" box="[715,732,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
, leaf in transverse section;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FC51F84BA39669DD" bold="true" box="[1003,1020,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FBEDF84BA40D69DD" bold="true" box="[1111,1127,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
, ovary in transverse section;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FA33F84BA5FC69DD" bold="true" box="[1417,1430,1938,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
, stamens, style and stigma branches;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FE42F869A26269B3" bold="true" box="[504,520,1968,1990]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
, capsule;
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FDD3F869A21669B3" bold="true" box="[617,636,1968,1990]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H</emphasis>
, seed. Scale bars A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; C, D, G = 1 mm; E, F = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. Drawn by Claire Linder Smith from
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFB0FF86FD9DF817A2C66996" box="[551,684,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Snijman 1623</emphasis>
(NBG!).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFBFFF89FF7CFDFDA1816DF5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFBFFF89FF7CFDFDA4D66D60" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF7CFDFDA1856C48" bold="true" box="[198,495,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FDA9FDFDA2A76C48" box="[531,717,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FDA9FDFDA2A76C48" box="[531,717,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pauridia pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFBFFF89FBF4FDFDA4E26C48" box="[1102,1160,548,573]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
Fold Mountains, where populations are found on the relatively moist summit of the Gifberg and Matzikamma massif near Vanrhynsdorp and on the Pakhuis Mountains east of Clanwilliam, at elevations of 460760 meters in
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFBFFF89FBC3FDB5A57D6CF0" box="[1145,1303,620,645]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A24FFBFFF89FA9DFDB5A5E56CF0" box="[1319,1423,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="54.[151,244,678,700]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,160,653]" captionTargetId="figure-589@54.[151,1436,149,657]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution maps for A, Pauridia nana from Northern Cape; B, P. pusilla from Western Cape, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8307223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8307223/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
). Populations are found under south-facing, overhanging, quartzitic sandstone rocks in shallow, sandy soils that are often waterlogged in winter. The plants are often the sole inhabitants of these cool, secluded places, where they
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FF2DFD0EA17F6C85" box="[151,277,727,752]" form="dense" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
mats with the appearance of soft, pale green turf. The flowers remain open throughout the day, unlike those of the sun-loving species of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FDAFFD25A2136D60" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1838" box="[533,633,764,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FDAFFD25A2136D60" box="[533,633,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pauridia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which open mid-morning and close mid-afternoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFBFFF89FF7CFCC6A1816DF5" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
This range-restricted species, classified as Rare according to the Red List categories developed specifically for
<collectingCountry id="F3727631FFBFFF89FF2DFC9DA1596D28" box="[151,307,836,861]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFBFFF89FEFFFC9DA23D6D28" author="Raimondo" box="[325,599,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raimondo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref100946" refString="Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J. E., Helme, N. A., Turner, R. C., Kamundi, D. A. &amp; Manyama, P. A. (Eds.) (2009) Red List of South African plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 667 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Raimondo
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FE74FC9CA26E6D28" box="[462,516,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
), is fortunately protected from agricultural development through its dependence on rocky habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFBFFF89FF7CFC55A5766A65" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFBFFF89FF7CFC55A5766A65" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF7CFC55A1C66DD0" bold="true" box="[198,428,908,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FE6AFC55A2E26DD0" box="[464,648,908,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FE6AFC55A2E26DD0" box="[464,648,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pauridia pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a striking resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FC43FC54A4246DD1" box="[1017,1102,909,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FC43FC54A4246DD1" box="[1017,1102,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that both are shade-loving plants with delicate, narrow, pale green leaves and small flowers, but several unusual floral characters make the plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FEB0FC0CA1116D98" box="[266,379,980,1005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FEB0FC0CA1116D98" box="[266,379,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unmistakable. The filaments are fused to the style forming a gynostemium, the anther connectives and stigma branches are reddish and the ovary is topped by a short beak, 0.51.0 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFBFFF89FF2DFBC5A4A66AB6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFBFFF89FF2DFBC5A4A66AB6" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Other species having flowers with a gynostemium are
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FCADFBC4A3AA6A40" box="[791,960,1052,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FCADFBC4A3AA6A40" box="[791,960,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. maximiliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the more distantly related and wellknown
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FF57FB98A1306A22" box="[237,346,1088,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF57FB98A1306A22" box="[237,346,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FE2EFB98A3766A2D" authority="(Kocyan et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Kocyan" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[404,796,1087,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FE2EFB98A24A6A2D" box="[404,544,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. longituba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFBFFF89FD8AFBE6A3796A2D" author="Kocyan" box="[560,787,1087,1112]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kocyan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="122 - 136" refId="ref99529" refString="Kocyan, A., Snijman, D. A., Forest, F., Devey, D. S., Freudenstein, J. V., Wiland-Szymanska, J., Chase, M. W. &amp; Rudall, P. J. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of Hypoxidaceae - Evidence from plastid DNA data and inferences on morphology and biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 60: 122 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.02.021" type="journal article" year="2011">
Kocyan
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FD2EFB98A2AD6A2D" box="[660,711,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FC92FB98A3A76A2D" box="[808,973,1087,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FC92FB98A3A76A2D" box="[808,973,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P.maximiliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FBD0FB98A4BC6A2D" box="[1130,1238,1087,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FBD0FB98A4BC6A2D" box="[1130,1238,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having all the filaments adnate to the style, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FDDAFBBCA2A06A09" box="[608,714,1125,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FDDAFBBCA2A06A09" box="[608,714,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FCBBFBBCA3E26A08" box="[769,904,1124,1149]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituba">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FCBBFBBCA3E26A08" box="[769,904,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. longituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inner whorl of fertile stamens is inserted in the perigone throat and only the outer whorl of pseudostigmatic staminodes, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B50FFBFFF89FB53FB51A5166AD5" author="Burtt" box="[1257,1404,1159,1184]" firstAuthor="Burtt" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="63 - 70" part="57" refId="ref98075" refString="Burtt, B. L. (2000) Saniella and its relation to other South African genera of Hypoxidaceae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 57: 63 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600000044" title="Saniella and its relation to other South African genera of Hypoxidaceae" type="journal article" year="2000">Burtt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, is fused to the style, thereby suggesting the independent origin of these structures within
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FBDBFB75A4AF6AB0" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1838" box="[1121,1221,1196,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FBDBFB75A4AF6AB0" box="[1121,1221,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pauridia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFBFFF89FF7CFB16A1C36BCA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFBFFF89FF7CFB16A1C36BCA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF7CFB16A15C6A9D" bold="true" box="[198,310,1231,1256]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Variation</emphasis>
:—Flower colour in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FD98FB16A2B06A9D" box="[546,730,1231,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Pauridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FD98FB16A2B06A9D" box="[546,730,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pauridia pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies to some extent throughout its range, although the dark colouring of the anther connectives and stigmatic branches remains constant. The populations on the Matsikamma Mountain and Gifberg invariably have yellow tepals, whereas those in the northern Cederberg have white or cream tepals. Variation in the number of floral parts is also known. Both tetramerous and hexamerous flowers are frequently found within the same population and occasionally on the same plant. Only very rarely have pentamerous flowers been noted. This condition is not unique to the genus, however, and is also known within
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FF2DFA71A0996BCA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[151,243,1448,1471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF2DFA71A0996BCA" box="[151,243,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hypoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D22FFBFFF89FE93FA7EA1C86BB5" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1866" box="[297,418,1447,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Empodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FE93FA7EA1C86BB5" box="[297,418,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Empodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652AFFBFFF89FF7CFA15A46C695D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A1FFBFFF89FF7CFA15A46C695D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF7CFA15A22E6B90" bold="true" box="[198,580,1484,1509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—SOUTH AFFRICA.
<collectingRegion id="49A1F843FFBFFF89FCECFA15A3926B90" box="[854,1016,1484,1509]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: Matsikamma Mountain, Op de berg 314, Dreyers Kloof (QDS: 3118DB),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FDE8FA36A37A687D" box="[594,784,1519,1544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-14">14 August 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FCA7FA36A3C1687D" box="[797,939,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helme 1358</emphasis>
(NBG!); Matsikamma, Farm Sewefontein (QDS: 3118DB),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FEDBF9CDA22B6858" box="[353,577,1556,1581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-09-26">26 September 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FDF4F9CDA2876858" box="[590,749,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Snijman 1623</emphasis>
(NBG!, PRE!),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FC12F9CDA4E06858" box="[936,1162,1556,1581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2001-09-27">27 September 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FB2CF9CDA55E6858" box="[1174,1332,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Snijman 1860</emphasis>
(NBG!); Gifberg (QDS: 3118DD),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FE01F9EEA2E36825" box="[443,649,1591,1616]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1948-09-02">2 September 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FD2EF9E1A32D6825" box="[660,839,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Compton 20847</emphasis>
(NBG!); Giftberg Mtns (QDS: 3118DD),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FAA5F9EEA0B86800" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1953-10-15">15 October 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FF67F985A1D96800" box="[221,435,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Esterhuysen 22062</emphasis>
(BOL!, NBG!, PRE!); Giftberg Mtns (QDS: 3118DD),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FB90F985A56F6800" box="[1066,1285,1628,1653]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1911-09-11">11 September 1911</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FAABF984A0A568ED" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E.P. Phillips 7569</emphasis>
(SAM!); summit of Gifberg Pass, near De Kom (QDS: 3118DD),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FC0FF9A6A4FB68ED" box="[949,1169,1663,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2001-09-27">27 September 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FB26F959A55C68ED" box="[1180,1334,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Snijman 1864</emphasis>
(NBG!); Clanwilliam, ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B44FFBFFF89FEEDF97DA1F468C8" box="[343,414,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
Nof Pakhuis Pass, Verkeerde Vley, Extension 190, NE of Cederhoutkop (QDS: 3218BB),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FF2DF911A1246895" box="[151,334,1735,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10-07">7 October 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FEE1F91EA18D6895" box="[347,487,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Helme 4189</emphasis>
(NBG!); Pakhuis, N Cederberg (QDS: 3219AA),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FB94F911A5696895" box="[1070,1283,1735,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1953-09-07">7 September 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FAAAF91EA0B76970" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Esterhuysen 21722</emphasis>
(BOL!, NBG!),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FE2CF935A23E6970" box="[406,596,1772,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1953-10-12">12 October 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FDE4F935A3596970" box="[606,819,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Esterhuysen 21910</emphasis>
(BOL!, NBG!, PRE!); N Cederberg, Diagonal Kloof N of Ribbokberg (QDS: 3219AA),
<date id="FFDB1061FFBFFF89FDB2F8D6A2AD695D" box="[520,711,1807,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1987-10-28">28 October 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAB3FFBFFF89FD68F8C9A3CB695D" box="[722,929,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H.C. Taylor 11869</emphasis>
(NBG!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>