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<document id="31F74310DB55D9EEC4DB8A52F046839B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia &amp; Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF90FF892FA6EB4CA54AF985" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trigonorhinus sticticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="5AFA4657A5CABEF616874291868C1963">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03F01B58E57ABABF23B78E09CB06B409">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16D51F306C79BEACD997FE3010F2EA71">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBE05A931284FF123FCFBE9F88148028">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="291E66153FC0AB5A0D4A1B1E86ED9239">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF90FF892FA6EB4CA54AF985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF90FF892FA6EB4CA54AF985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF90FF892FA6EB4CA54AF985" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF90FF892FA6EB4CA11BFE05" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EB4CA2EBFEE6" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,675,353,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09281D8FF90FF892FA6EB4CA2EBFEE6" bold="true" box="[192,675,353,378]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892FA6EB4CA2EBFEE6" ID-CoL="8J87M" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[192,675,353,378]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EB4CA2EBFEE6" bold="true" box="[192,675,353,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EB4CA24BFEE5" bold="true" box="[192,515,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Trigonorhinus sticticus</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EBAFA11BFE05" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,339,386,410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">(Fig. 3132)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF90FF892FA6EB8FA313FDA5" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EB8FA29AFE25" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,722,418,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF90FF892FA6EB8FA29AFE25" box="[192,722,418,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF90FF892FA6EB8FA286FE25" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[192,718,418,442]" page="172" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1833">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892FA6EB8FA286FE25" ID-CoL="5X3MN" authority="Boheman 1833: 172" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1833" box="[192,718,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EB8FA198FE26" box="[192,464,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Brachytarsus sticticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF90FF892EB1EB8FA286FE25" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[471,718,418,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref18250" refString="Boheman, C. H. 1833. [New species] In: C. J. Schonherr (ed.). Genera et species curculionidum 1 (1). Roret, Paris. 1 - 381." type="book chapter" year="1833">Boheman 1833: 172</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EBEFA2C8FE46" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,640,449,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF90FF892FA6EBEFA2C8FE46" box="[192,640,449,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF90FF892FA6EBEFA234FE46" author="Say, T." box="[192,636,449,474]" page="251" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892FA6EBEFA234FE46" ID-CoL="8HWSV" authority="Say 1826: 251" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1826" box="[192,636,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Anthribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EBEFA18DFE46" box="[192,453,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Anthribus variegatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF90FF892EAAEBEFA234FE46" author="Say, T." box="[460,636,449,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 284" refId="ref20088" refString="Say, T. 1826. Descriptions of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5: 237 - 284." type="journal article" year="1826">Say 1826: 251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EBCFA296FE65" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,734,482,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF90FF892FA6EBCFA296FE65" box="[192,734,482,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF90FF892FA6EBCFA292FE65" author="Fahraeus, O. I." box="[192,730,482,506]" page="167" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892FA6EBCFA292FE65" ID-CoL="N2T9" authority="Fahraeus 1839: 167" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1839" box="[192,730,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EBCFA194FE65" box="[192,476,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Brachytarsus obsoletus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF90FF892E85EBCFA292FE65" author="Fahraeus, O. I." box="[483,730,482,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18648" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. von. 1839. [New species] In: Schonherr, C. J. (ed.) Genera et species curculionidum 5 (1). Roret, Paris. 456 p." type="book" year="1839">Fahraeus 1839: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6E82FA3CAFD85" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,898,514,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF90FF892FA6E82FA3CAFD85" box="[192,898,514,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892FA6E82FA210FD85" ID-CoL="68RMN" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[192,600,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Brachytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strictus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6E82FA18FFD86" box="[192,455,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Brachytarsus strictus</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF90FF892D02E82FA336FD85" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[612,894,514,538]" page="191" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF90FF892D02E82FA336FD85" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[612,894,514,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="191" refId="ref20800" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. 1936. Brachytarsus in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 12: 191." type="journal article" year="1936">Zimmerman 1936: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6E80FA313FDA5" blockId="22.[192,898,353,570]" box="[192,859,545,570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF90FF892FA6E80FA313FDA5" box="[192,859,545,570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892FA6E80FA226FDA5" ID-CoL="8J87M" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[192,622,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6E80FA195FDA6" box="[192,477,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Trigonorhinus sticticus</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF90FF892D1CE80FA31EFDA5" author="Valentine, B. H." box="[634,854,545,570]" page="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF90FF892D1CE80FA31EFDA5" author="Valentine, B. H." box="[634,854,545,570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref20462" refString="Valentine, B. H. 1957. Anthribid weevils from Yucatan collected on the Explorers Club American Museum of Natural History Expedition, with notes on others of the Brachytarsus complex (Coleoptera, Anthribidae). American Museum Novitates (1848): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1957">Valentine 1957: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF90FF892FA6E84CA4F8FB86" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6E84CA4F8FB86" blockId="22.[192,1440,609,1050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6E84CA123FDE6" bold="true" box="[192,363,609,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF90FF892EBFE84FA22AFDE5" box="[473,610,610,634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.8">1.83.2mm</quantity>
(head excluded). Integument black and reddish-brown. Vestiture consisting of white, light brown and dark brown setae; pronotum with dark brown setae predominant basally and white or light brown setae predominant apically. Elytra with scattered light brown setae intermixed with white setae, occasionally with scattered spots of dark brown setae surrounded by white setae in an irregular pattern basolaterally, interstriae 14 with one large or two connected dark brown spots basally and two dark, medial spots, medial spots sometimes connected by dark setae on interstriae 12. Rostrum moderately prolonged, narrowed apically, medial 1/3 prolonged apically; surface finely punctate. Frons weakly convex, transversely impressed below eye level; surface finely punctate. Pronotum slightly wider than long, widest just behind middle, sides distinctly arcuate, converging to narrowly rounded apex; disc evenly convex, with narrow transverse impression just anterad transverse carina, transverse carina basal, weakly arcuate, acutely elevated; surface shining, with obscure shallow punctures interpunctural space minutely punctate or reticulate. Elytral length 1.3X width, sides evenly and slightly arcuate to broadly rounded apex; striae weakly impressed, with large, obscure, more deeply impressed punctures; interstriae 1.02.0X strial width, minutely punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF90FF892FA6EE6CA54AF985" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EE6CA5E8FB25" blockId="22.[192,1440,1089,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EE6CA118FBC6" bold="true" box="[192,336,1089,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892E3EEE6FA23EFBC6" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[344,630,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892E3EEE6FA23EFBC6" box="[344,630,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Trigonorhinus sticticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can look similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892C0AEE6FA444FBC5" authorityName="Tibiae" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[876,1036,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892C0AEE6FA444FBC5" box="[876,1036,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">T. alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of dorsal vestiture, but it can be distinguished by tibial vestiture: not biannulate or with dark spots. It can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892EABEEAFA237FB05" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1861" box="[461,639,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Trigonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892EABEEAFA237FB05" box="[461,639,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Trigonorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the conspicuous dorsal setal pattern, consisting of very dark setae in spots that abruptly and distinctly contrast with the light brown or white setae on the surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EECFA2F6FAC5" blockId="22.[192,1440,1249,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EECFA1D7FB66" bold="true" box="[192,415,1249,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Natural history.</emphasis>
This species breeds in smut fungi on corn (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892CD9EECFA47CFB66" box="[959,1076,1250,1273]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892CD9EECFA47CFB66" box="[959,1076,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), wheat (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892BCCEECFA51CFB65" box="[1194,1364,1250,1274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892BCCEECFA55FFB66" box="[1194,1303,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Triticum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
), wild grasses such as little bluestem (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892D30EF2FA3D0FA86" box="[598,920,1282,1306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Schizachyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892D30EF2FA3D0FA86" box="[598,920,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Schizachyrium scoparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or shrubs. It has also been recorded on flowers of buttonbush (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892EB3EF0FA35EFAA5" box="[469,790,1314,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892EB3EF0FA35EFAA5" box="[469,790,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Cephalanthus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and on prairie dropseed (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892B3FEF0FA52BFAA5" box="[1113,1379,1314,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sporobolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892B3FEF0FA52BFAA5" box="[1113,1379,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sporobolis heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and sideoats grama (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF90FF892EEAEF6FA2E5FAC5" box="[396,685,1346,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipendula">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892EEAEF6FA2E5FAC5" box="[396,685,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Bouteloua curtipendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EFAFA411FA05" blockId="22.[192,1113,1410,1434]" box="[192,1113,1410,1434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EFAFA112FA05" bold="true" box="[192,346,1410,1434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Phenology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF90FF892EE2EFAFA24CFA05" box="[388,516,1410,1434]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, adults have been collected from April August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF90FF892FA6EFECA54AF985" blockId="22.[192,1440,1473,1562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892FA6EFECA19BFA45" bold="true" box="[192,467,1473,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
The 52
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF90FF892D50EFEFA2FBFA45" box="[566,691,1474,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
specimens examined during this study from 21 counties represent a
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF90FF892E4EEFCFA213FA66" bold="true" box="[296,603,1505,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
. Adults are most commonly collected by sweeping grassy fields. They have also been collected in Malaise traps, Lindgren funnel traps, vacuums, and by hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>