157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9957D1C41F159E8F4129E35DBAF9CCC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF8FFF962FA6EAECA4AEFBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Choragus zimmermanni LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59034CC6FA76571F60A80765F053BA68">
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<mods:title id="BF51E8AC380FB58D7163DAA9B6617AF9">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7387BAF156A32B1A1CDC031222DD9A5D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CB21F29F0CF268D35E8839EEFA5FABE">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0E01C6B9B56D7F20508C708F14428454" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0F4EC9AD892A2DD653F20BC02A898CF">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21FB5A5860B0948949D694CCB85FAF5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8ED9BB1B50320B9238004CE4DCACA46">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7C7473651B11E932469CE05CEB2E886">
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<mods:date id="CD91DDE45F23D46011A31C432BAD6962">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42935A1CBCA1E757854B21C4B3B72910">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81A65585C3E77EF86C1CE90425A0FD77">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8882A0F86E0722494F0F1769B4E5977D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="87023AC1D8D30FFFB072AD13A527B41E">579</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF355EDA988212C527E919F494D86745" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5190E6DED1EE234755732DF6E65070FD" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF8FFF962FA6EAECA4AEFBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF8FFF962FA6EAECA4AEFBC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF8FFF962FA6EAECA4AEFBC5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" box="[192,649,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" blockId="9.[192,736,193,282]" box="[192,649,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09281D8FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" bold="true" box="[192,649,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" ID-CoL="5YB3L" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,649,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" bold="true" box="[192,649,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EAECA244FF45" bold="true" box="[192,524,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus zimmermanni</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EACFA17EFF66" box="[192,310,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EACFA17EFF66" blockId="9.[192,736,193,282]" box="[192,310,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A31FF8FFF962FAFEACFA165FF66" box="[201,301,225,250]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="33.[192,288,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[348,714,246,911]" captionTargetId="figure-72@33.[292,786,563,933]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 5–6. Choragus zimmermanni LeConte. 5) Habitus, lateral view. 6) Habitus, dorsal view. Figures 7–8. Euxenus punctatus LeConte. 7) Habitus, lateral view. 8) Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169239/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EB2FA2A8FE85" box="[192,736,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA2A8FE85" blockId="9.[192,736,193,282]" box="[192,736,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF8FFF962FA6EB2FA2A8FE85" box="[192,736,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA293FE85" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,731,258,282]" page="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA293FE85" ID-CoL="5YB3L" authority="LeConte 1876: 408" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,731,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA1A3FE86" box="[192,491,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus zimmermanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8FFF962E94EB2FA293FE85" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[498,731,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 408</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EB6CA5E9FDA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EB6CA5E9FDA5" blockId="9.[192,1441,321,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EB6CA122FEC6" bold="true" box="[192,362,321,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF8FFF962EABEB6FA21DFEC5" box="[461,597,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3mm</quantity>
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(head excluded). Body subcylindrical. Integument light brown to dark brown, without luster; antennae and legs yellow, slightly pubescent. Vestiture consisting of sparse, white to yellow setae. Rostrum flattened, short, dilated, subtruncate apically. Antennal segments 1–3 conical, 4–8 slender, 9–11 forming a loose, setaceous club. Eyes slightly convex, longer than wide, with about 10 rows of facets across. Pronotal width1.6X length, widest at base; surface densely punctate, finely reticulate. Elytral length 1.3X width, 2.0X pronotal length; striae with deep punctures, striae 9–10 complete and separate to elytral apex, 9
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<superScript id="7C109BFCFF8FFF962D8EE82DA2B0FD90" attach="left" box="[744,760,512,527]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
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stria angulate above metathoracic sternum; interstriae densely and coarsely granulate, interstria 10 swollen. Pretarsus with claws each possessing a basal tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6E84CA4AEFBC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E84CA20BFD65" blockId="9.[192,1440,609,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E84CA118FDE6" bold="true" box="[192,336,609,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962E33E84FA236FDE6" box="[341,638,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962E33E84FA236FDE6" box="[341,638,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus zimmermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the elytra not having an extra group of punctures near interstria 10, interstria 10 swollen and 9
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<superScript id="7C109BFCFF8FFF962C58E8ADA306FD10" attach="left" box="[830,846,640,655]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
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stria angulate above the metathoracic sternum, straight pronotal carina, fine pronotal reticulum, granulate interstriae, and by the circular (instead of slit-like) floors of the elytral punctures. This species also tends to be smaller than most other
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962A4CE8EFA152FD65" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962A4CE8EFA5E8FD45" box="[1322,1440,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, usually around
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<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF8FFF962E81E8CFA277FD65" box="[487,575,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E90FA5D0FCE5" blockId="9.[192,1440,801,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E90FA1E9FCA6" bold="true" box="[192,417,801,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Natural history.</emphasis>
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In general, members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962DBFE90FA307FCA5" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" box="[729,847,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962DBFE90FA307FCA5" box="[729,847,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with pyrenomycete fungi in the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962E4FE96FA1F2FCC5" box="[297,442,834,858]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962E90E96FA2D6FCC5" authorityName="Nitschke" authorityYear="1869" box="[502,670,834,858]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Diatrypaceae</taxonomicName>
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. This species has been collected from sweet gum (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962B9AE96FA10BFCE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962B9AE96FA10BFCE6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Liquidambar styraciflua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8FFF962E15E94FA185FCE5" box="[371,461,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8FFF962EBAE94FA358FCE5" author="Blatchley, W. S. & C. W. Leng" box="[476,784,866,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref18150" refString="Blatchley, W. S., and C. W. Leng. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
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) and from basswood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962B7AE94FA4AAFCE6" box="[1052,1250,866,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962B7AE94FA4AAFCE6" box="[1052,1250,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tilia americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8FFF962A75E94FA5DCFCE5" box="[1299,1428,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E98FA549FC25" blockId="9.[192,1281,930,954]" box="[192,1281,930,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E98FA112FC25" bold="true" box="[192,346,930,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8FFF962EE2E98FA24CFC25" box="[388,516,930,954]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults of this species have been collected in July and August.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E9CCA4AEFBC5" blockId="9.[192,1440,993,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E9CCA19AFC65" bold="true" box="[192,466,993,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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The
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<specimenCount id="9D63FD3DFF8FFF962D68E9CFA291FC65" box="[526,729,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
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examined during this study came from three counties and represent a
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962E32EE2FA2C1FB86" bold="true" box="[340,649,1025,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
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. Two specimens were collected in Malaise traps in a
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962A73EE2FA5E8FB86" box="[1301,1440,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962A73EE2FA529FB86" box="[1301,1377,1026,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
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-Acer
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</emphasis>
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forest, two from Lindgren funnel traps, one from a flight-intercept trap, one by sweeping, and another by beating branches of live basswood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962DF0EE6FA314FBC6" box="[662,860,1090,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962DF0EE6FA314FBC6" box="[662,860,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tilia americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in a dry-mesic southern forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |