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<mods:title id="BF51E8AC380FB58D7163DAA9B6617AF9">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" box="[192,649,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" blockId="9.[192,736,193,282]" box="[192,649,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D09281D8FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" bold="true" box="[192,649,193,218]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" ID-CoL="5YB3L" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,649,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EAECA2C1FF46" bold="true" box="[192,649,193,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EAECA244FF45" bold="true" box="[192,524,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus zimmermanni</emphasis>
LeConte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EACFA17EFF66" box="[192,310,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EACFA17EFF66" blockId="9.[192,736,193,282]" box="[192,310,225,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A31FF8FFF962FAFEACFA165FF66" box="[201,301,225,250]" captionStart="Figures 56" captionStartId="33.[192,288,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[348,714,246,911]" captionTargetId="figure-72@33.[292,786,563,933]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 56. Choragus zimmermanni LeConte. 5) Habitus, lateral view. 6) Habitus, dorsal view. Figures 78. Euxenus punctatus LeConte. 7) Habitus, lateral view. 8) Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169239/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EB2FA2A8FE85" box="[192,736,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA2A8FE85" blockId="9.[192,736,193,282]" box="[192,736,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF8FFF962FA6EB2FA2A8FE85" box="[192,736,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA293FE85" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,731,258,282]" page="408" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA293FE85" ID-CoL="5YB3L" authority="LeConte 1876: 408" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,731,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EB2FA1A3FE86" box="[192,491,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus zimmermanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8FFF962E94EB2FA293FE85" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[498,731,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 408</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6EB6CA5E9FDA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6EB6CA5E9FDA5" blockId="9.[192,1441,321,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6EB6CA122FEC6" bold="true" box="[192,362,321,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
Length
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(head excluded). Body subcylindrical. Integument light brown to dark brown, without luster; antennae and legs yellow, slightly pubescent. Vestiture consisting of sparse, white to yellow setae. Rostrum flattened, short, dilated, subtruncate apically. Antennal segments 13 conical, 48 slender, 911 forming a loose, setaceous club. Eyes slightly convex, longer than wide, with about 10 rows of facets across. Pronotal width1.6X length, widest at base; surface densely punctate, finely reticulate. Elytral length 1.3X width, 2.0X pronotal length; striae with deep punctures, striae 910 complete and separate to elytral apex, 9
<superScript id="7C109BFCFF8FFF962D8EE82DA2B0FD90" attach="left" box="[744,760,512,527]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
stria angulate above metathoracic sternum; interstriae densely and coarsely granulate, interstria 10 swollen. Pretarsus with claws each possessing a basal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF8FFF962FA6E84CA4AEFBC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E84CA20BFD65" blockId="9.[192,1440,609,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E84CA118FDE6" bold="true" box="[192,336,609,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962E33E84FA236FDE6" box="[341,638,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962E33E84FA236FDE6" box="[341,638,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus zimmermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the elytra not having an extra group of punctures near interstria 10, interstria 10 swollen and 9
<superScript id="7C109BFCFF8FFF962C58E8ADA306FD10" attach="left" box="[830,846,640,655]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
stria angulate above the metathoracic sternum, straight pronotal carina, fine pronotal reticulum, granulate interstriae, and by the circular (instead of slit-like) floors of the elytral punctures. This species also tends to be smaller than most other
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962A4CE8EFA152FD65" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962A4CE8EFA5E8FD45" box="[1322,1440,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, usually around
<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF8FFF962E81E8CFA277FD65" box="[487,575,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E90FA5D0FCE5" blockId="9.[192,1440,801,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E90FA1E9FCA6" bold="true" box="[192,417,801,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Natural history.</emphasis>
In general, members of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962DBFE90FA307FCA5" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1819" box="[729,847,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Choragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962DBFE90FA307FCA5" box="[729,847,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Choragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with pyrenomycete fungi in the families
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962E4FE96FA1F2FCC5" box="[297,442,834,858]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962E90E96FA2D6FCC5" authorityName="Nitschke" authorityYear="1869" box="[502,670,834,858]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Diatrypaceae</taxonomicName>
. This species has been collected from sweet gum (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962B9AE96FA10BFCE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962B9AE96FA10BFCE6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Liquidambar styraciflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8FFF962E15E94FA185FCE5" box="[371,461,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF8FFF962EBAE94FA358FCE5" author="Blatchley, W. S. &amp; C. W. Leng" box="[476,784,866,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref18150" refString="Blatchley, W. S., and C. W. Leng. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
) and from basswood (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962B7AE94FA4AAFCE6" box="[1052,1250,866,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962B7AE94FA4AAFCE6" box="[1052,1250,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tilia americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8FFF962A75E94FA5DCFCE5" box="[1299,1428,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E98FA549FC25" blockId="9.[192,1281,930,954]" box="[192,1281,930,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E98FA112FC25" bold="true" box="[192,346,930,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Phenology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF8FFF962EE2E98FA24CFC25" box="[388,516,930,954]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, adults of this species have been collected in July and August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF8FFF962FA6E9CCA4AEFBC5" blockId="9.[192,1440,993,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962FA6E9CCA19AFC65" bold="true" box="[192,466,993,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
The
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3DFF8FFF962D68E9CFA291FC65" box="[526,729,994,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
examined during this study came from three counties and represent a
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962E32EE2FA2C1FB86" bold="true" box="[340,649,1025,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
. Two specimens were collected in Malaise traps in a
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962A73EE2FA5E8FB86" box="[1301,1440,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962A73EE2FA529FB86" box="[1301,1377,1026,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
-Acer
</emphasis>
forest, two from Lindgren funnel traps, one from a flight-intercept trap, one by sweeping, and another by beating branches of live basswood (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF8FFF962DF0EE6FA314FBC6" box="[662,860,1090,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF8FFF962DF0EE6FA314FBC6" box="[662,860,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tilia americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a dry-mesic southern forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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