205 lines
25 KiB
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205 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B50066CC181DB47F730713F62B1799C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22297" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817707" ID-ZooBank="C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588963536872" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2018" docId="03CC87A06C668A6DFDA3FD5444A7F842" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-455_pall-gergely.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 455" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plectopylis Benson 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFF5FFD86C2C8A27FFF8FFC04709FFA9" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698839078568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="81A0FD21B453616D164EA6CC071352F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BB8CB84FF8BB2B86CB26396227FCC05">
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<mods:title id="F22427BF47DD75B411215276C867A857">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="367D0FFCA035CDBB0B7EFBD68A1822B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECF8B68DCD62581F822EC20A6B322A6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F612548A07A956654CC94AE3DD3160A1">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE1E83F127E3333DE7F131BBF25DEA14">Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEA8CAB1CB3C297801C18E311C6DC238" type="email">pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="701531B20875C9DBB29D7ABEF888E268">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3331E3249FD10D1A085B32041CFB4115">
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<mods:title id="31017A2C96015D5E0951C0734AAF3ECC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="71B6A5CDFF3CB536C2DD0735D6884FB5">
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<mods:date id="7B2B057409980FE46D1BA06996B45751">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5065154B8837C1D215ACBF6BC9F82F2C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="15ED5796470497EE59F3DB6A47C46B9D">2018-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="83BCEC7D85D2C2DBF0EC229ADDAC2DEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="241E2DA0DABC00925F940E6AEEE2BE87">455</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="931EC6F804A83F2D51A75C1354052CB4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="418897C056D021145A4D90DAEF5E2C8C">114</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9584240E313E0DDB051C16566398541D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8BCEA2CCFAEB436979247D02B6C39A2" type="CLB-Dataset">22297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="792E9FDB3010A8654A0D2B00BCADE030" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A96EA23FC68139B3829D4CEC458174F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C668A6DFDA3FD5444A7F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C668A6DFDA3FD5444A7F842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C668A6DFDA3FD5444A7F842" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C668A6DFDA3FD5444D0FD04" box="[603,985,659,686]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFDA3FD5444D0FD04" blockId="74.[603,985,659,686]" box="[603,985,659,686]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFDA3FD5444D0FD04" box="[603,985,659,686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFD55FD5344D0FD04" ID-CoL="7PCTH" authority="Benson, 1860" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[685,985,659,686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFD55FD534426FD07" bold="true" box="[685,815,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFCCFFD5444D0FD04" author="Benson W. H." box="[823,985,659,686]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C668A6DFF45FD184522FD5B" box="[189,555,728,754]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FD184522FD5B" blockId="74.[189,555,728,754]" box="[189,555,728,754]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C668A6DFF45FD184522FD5B" box="[189,555,728,754]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C668A6DFF45FD18452EFD5B" author="Benson W. H." box="[189,551,728,754]" page="244" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFF45FD18452EFD5B" ID-CoL="7PCTH" authority="Benson, 1860: 244" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,551,728,754]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FD184636FD5B" box="[189,319,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFEBFFD18452EFD5B" author="Benson W. H." box="[327,551,728,754]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 244</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C668A6DFF45FCDD45E8FBDE" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FCDD4651FC9F" blockId="74.[189,344,796,823]" box="[189,344,796,823]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFF45FCDD4651FC9F" bold="true" box="[189,344,796,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FCDD4651FC9F" bold="true" box="[189,344,796,823]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<typeStatus id="54DE88146C668A6DFF45FCDD47F3FC9E" box="[189,250,797,823]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FC8E4644FC1D" blockId="74.[189,1399,846,948]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFF45FC8E4518FCC0" authority="Pfeiffer, 1845" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,529,846,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FC8E4663FCC1" box="[189,362,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Helix achatina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFE88FC8E4518FCC0" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[368,529,846,873]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref55315" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1845. Uebersicht der mit inneren Lamellen versehenen Helix-Arten. Zeitschrift fut Malakozoologie 2: 81 - 87. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16291669 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1845">Pfeiffer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation (Pilsbry 1894).
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFBF0FC8E4254FCC0" authority="Pfeiffer, 1845" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[1032,1373,846,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFBF0FC8E43BCFCC1" box="[1032,1205,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Helix achatina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFB44FC8E4254FCC0" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[1212,1373,846,873]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref55315" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1845. Uebersicht der mit inneren Lamellen versehenen Helix-Arten. Zeitschrift fut Malakozoologie 2: 81 - 87. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16291669 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1845">Pfeiffer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFE41FCB44419FC27" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[441,784,884,910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFE41FCB4456FFC27" box="[441,614,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Helix achatina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFD94FCB44419FC27" author="Gmelin J. F." box="[620,784,884,910]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref52380" refString="Gmelin J. F. 1791. Caroli a Linne, systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars VI.: 3021 - 3910. Beer, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25743606 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The valid name of the species is
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFB6AFCB44640FC1D" ID-CoL="4K3N6" authority="Gude, 1914" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFB6AFCB4427FFC27" box="[1170,1398,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
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Gude, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FC1E4685FC51" blockId="74.[189,396,990,1016]" box="[189,396,990,1016]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFF45FC1E4685FC51" bold="true" box="[189,396,990,1016]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FC1E4685FC51" bold="true" box="[189,396,990,1016]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Species included</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FBD045E8FBDE" blockId="74.[189,1399,1040,1143]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFF45FBD04561FB83" ID-CoL="4K3ND" authority="(Gould, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,616,1040,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FBD046A5FB83" box="[189,428,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Plectopylis anguina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFE39FBD04556FB83" author="Gould A. A." box="[449,607,1040,1066]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref52792" refString="Gould A. A. 1847. [Dr. Gould described new shells, received from Rev. Mr. Mason, of Burmah, several of which had been furnished …]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 218 - 221. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490902 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFD81FBD1449DFB83" ID-CoL="4K3N6" authority="Gude, 1914" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[633,916,1040,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFD81FBD145FFFB83" box="[633,758,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. bensoni</emphasis>
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Gude, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFC5EFBD143B1FB83" ID-CoL="4K3NL" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[934,1208,1040,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFC5EFBD14313FB83" box="[934,1050,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
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Gude, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFB32FBD1427EFB83" ID-CoL="4K3NR" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[1226,1399,1040,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFB32FBD1427EFB83" box="[1226,1399,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. crassilabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C668A6DFF45FBF74614FBF8" box="[189,285,1079,1105]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFED3FBF7456EFBF8" ID-CoL="4K3NS" authority="Benson, 1859" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1859" box="[299,615,1078,1105]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclaspis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFED3FBF746BEFBF9" box="[299,439,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. cyclaspis</emphasis>
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Benson, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFD8EFBF74309FBF8" ID-CoL="4K3PB" authority="W. Blanford, 1865" authorityName="W. Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[630,1024,1078,1105]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFD8EFBF7441FFBF9" box="[630,790,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. karenorum</emphasis>
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W.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFCB1FBF64309FBF8" author="Blanford W. T." box="[841,1024,1078,1105]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFBF7FBF74278FBF8" ID-CoL="4K3PF" authority="Mollendorff, 1897" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" box="[1039,1393,1078,1105]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linterae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFBF7FBF74383FBF9" box="[1039,1162,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. linterae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C668A6DFB6CFBF64278FBF8" author="Mollendorff O. von" box="[1172,1393,1078,1105]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref54761" refString="Mollendorff O. von 1897. Drei neue Arten. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 28 - 31. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28228258 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1897">Möllendorff, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFF45FB9D4647FBDE" ID-CoL="4K3PJ" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,334,1117,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malayana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FB9D4647FBDE" box="[189,334,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. malayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C668A6DFEADFB9D46A6FBDE" box="[341,431,1117,1143]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFE10FB9D4576FBDE" ID-CoL="4K3Q9" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,639,1117,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFE10FB9D4576FBDE" box="[488,639,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C668A6DFD7EFB9D45E8FBDE" box="[646,737,1117,1143]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C668A6DFF45FB614455F956" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FB61463FFB12" blockId="74.[189,310,1185,1211]" box="[189,310,1185,1211]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFF45FB61463FFB12" bold="true" box="[189,310,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45FB61463FFB12" bold="true" box="[189,310,1185,1211]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FB1244B3FA2C" blockId="74.[189,1399,1234,1414]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Shell sinistral, flat, widely umbilicated, usually thick; protoconch smooth (matt) or with small tubercles, usually with irregular, low growth ridges (wrinkles); apertural fold present; parietal wall with two vertical lamellae, which are fused at their upper ends forming a structure resembling the Greek letter lambda (λ); palatal side with a vertical plate formed by the accretion of two plicae (the fourth and the fifth), and three horizontal plicae above and one below that plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45FA70456BF920" blockId="74.[189,1399,1456,1673]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Inner wall of penis sculptured with multiple, usually serrate parallel folds, and sometimes calcareous crystals; penial caecum usually absent, or a vestigial caecum might be discernible; retractor muscle inserts on penis-epiphallus transition (or on caecum); attached to penis with weak muscle fibres, it is shorter than penis, internally with a few parallel folds; vas deferens slender, usually thickened near its proximal end; vagina mostly short; bursa copulatrix with a slender stalk and a bursa of variable length; diverticulum short and thick, ovoid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45F97346C0F964" blockId="74.[189,457,1715,1741]" box="[189,457,1715,1741]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFF45F97346C0F964" bold="true" box="[189,457,1715,1741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45F97346C0F964" bold="true" box="[189,457,1715,1741]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45F9254455F956" blockId="74.[189,860,1765,1791]" box="[189,860,1765,1791]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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See differential diagnosis and remarks under
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFD28F925445FF956" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[720,854,1765,1791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFD28F925445FF956" box="[720,854,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chersaecia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C668A6DFF45F8E944AAF8DC" box="[189,931,1833,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45F8E9465FF8EA" blockId="74.[189,342,1833,1859]" box="[189,342,1833,1859]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFF45F8E9465FF8EA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1833,1859]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45F8E9465FF8EA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1833,1859]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45F89B44AAF8DC" blockId="74.[189,931,1883,1909]" box="[189,931,1883,1909]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F37276266C668A6DFED6F89B46ABF8DC" box="[302,418,1883,1909]" name="Myanmar" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F37276266C668A6DFDE0F89B458DF8DC" box="[536,644,1883,1909]" name="Malaysia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37276266C668A6DFCA7F89B4496F8DC" box="[863,927,1883,1909]" name="India" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C668A6DFF45F85F44A7F842" box="[189,942,1951,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45F85F4626F810" blockId="74.[189,303,1951,1977]" box="[189,303,1951,1977]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C668A6DFF45F85F4626F810" bold="true" box="[189,303,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFF45F85F4626F810" bold="true" box="[189,303,1951,1977]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C668A6DFF45F81144A7F842" blockId="74.[189,942,2001,2027]" box="[189,942,2001,2027]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<tableCitation id="C6E7030D6C668A6DFF45F811461DF842" box="[189,276,2001,2027]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="76.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 3. Key characters, most similar species and distribution of species of Plectopylis." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Table 3</tableCitation>
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summarizes the key characters of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C668A6DFCDDF81144AEF842" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[805,935,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C668A6DFCDDF81144AEF842" box="[805,935,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |