614 lines
77 KiB
XML
614 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="777C8D4F78261BB187469E5565EDE1BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22297" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817707" ID-ZooBank="C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588963536872" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2018" docId="03CC87A06C258A2BFD9DFECB4678FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-455_pall-gergely.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 455" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersaecia Gude 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF5FFD86C2C8A27FFF8FFC04709FFA9" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698839078568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFC898B046CB2052139DA9D493A2B42D">
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<mods:title id="D335BA69C7D00B972CD02700FA4E6A9F">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F766A0A9A170F1F3C837E6AFE3AC2EE4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A3AFBC03D1E81F040072D47609620CA">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63FFDFF529F278610FF9710DAA6C042A">Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4390B4C740BD099155218C70EBE2E47E" type="email">pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="289238F786049856EC64ECF1FCF094CF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="157E43CC57BF22F275D5438A0D22EE6F">
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<mods:date id="E33EC8792D660E064C387AFE34FE022E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32F4BB6E2363AD9DE5BB82347314014B">2018-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="52D0B828F9529CA8A15F0E86E248F872" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B01FCF22CCEFF37A9B6E9DB561E24E85">455</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C258A2BFD9DFECB4678FEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C258A2BFD9DFECB4678FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C258A2BFD9DFECB4678FEDC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C258A2EFD9DFECB44C6FE8C" box="[613,975,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFD9DFECB44C6FE8C" blockId="9.[613,975,267,294]" box="[613,975,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFD9DFECB44C6FE8C" box="[613,975,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFD4FFECB44C6FE8C" ID-CoL="7NYVD" authority="Gude, 1899" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[695,975,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFD4FFECB4437FE8F" bold="true" box="[695,830,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
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Gude, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C258A2EFF45FE8C45A5FE63" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FE8C452DFECE" blockId="9.[189,649,332,393]" box="[189,548,332,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C258A2EFF45FE8C452DFECE" box="[189,548,332,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C258A2EFF45FE8C4529FECE" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,544,332,359]" page="148" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FE8C4529FECE" ID-CoL="7NYVD" authority="Gude" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,544,332,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FE8C464AFECF" box="[189,323,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFEB2FE8C4529FECE" author="Gude G. K." box="[330,544,332,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude, 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FEAF4580FE20" blockId="9.[189,649,332,393]" box="[189,649,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C258A2EFF45FEAF458DFE20" box="[189,644,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FEAF4626FE20" box="[189,303,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Endoplon</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C258A2EFECEFEAF4505FE20" box="[310,524,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFECEFEAF4505FE20" author="Gude G. K." box="[310,524,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">
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Gude,
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<date id="FFDB10766C258A2EFE7DFEAF46CAFE20" box="[389,451,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1899">1899</date>
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d: 148
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFDE0FEAF458DFE20" bold="true" box="[536,644,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Syn. nov</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FE7045A5FE63" blockId="9.[189,684,432,459]" box="[189,684,432,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C258A2EFF45FE7045A5FE63" box="[189,684,432,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FE70464AFE63" ID-CoL="7NYVD" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,323,432,458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FE70464AFE63" box="[189,323,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C258A2EFE98FE7045AEFE63" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[352,679,432,459]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/669CC7413544AFE1457D30B736F08AF7" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFE98FE7045AEFE63" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[352,679,432,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref55194" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Budha P. B., Naggs F., Backeljau T. & Asami T. 2015 c. Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae). ZooKeys 529: 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 529.6139" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Páll-Gergely
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFE05FE71453EFE63" box="[509,567,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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<date id="FFDB10766C258A2EFDC7FE704572FE62" box="[575,635,432,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015">2015</date>
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c: 9
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C258A2EFF45FE324439FC34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FE324651FDA2" blockId="9.[189,344,497,524]" box="[189,344,497,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFF45FE324651FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,344,497,524]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FE324651FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,344,497,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C258A2EFF45FE3247F3FDA5" box="[189,250,498,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FDE044CDFD90" blockId="9.[189,964,543,570]" box="[189,964,543,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FDE045AEFD90" authority="Benson, 1860" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,679,543,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FDE047F4FD93" box="[189,253,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Helix</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFEF6FDE04699FD93" box="[270,400,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFE59FDE046F7FD93" box="[417,510,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">leiophis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFDFDFDE045AEFD90" author="Benson W. H." box="[517,679,543,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FDA14540FDD3" blockId="9.[189,585,608,635]" box="[189,585,608,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFF45FDA14540FDD3" bold="true" box="[189,585,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FDA14540FDD3" bold="true" box="[189,585,608,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Included species and subspecies</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FD4F4439FC34" blockId="9.[189,1399,655,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FD4F46DAFD00" ID-CoL="TY3G" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,467,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auffenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FD4F46DAFD00" box="[189,467,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia auffenbergi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFE26FD4F4537FD00" box="[478,574,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFDB5FD4F44C4FD03" ID-CoL="TY3J" authority="(Benson, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[589,973,655,682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brachyplecta" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFDB5FD4F4402FD00" box="[589,779,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. brachyplecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFCE6FD4F44CCFD03" author="Benson W. H." box="[798,965,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="318 - 323" refId="ref51803" refString="Benson W. H. 1863. Characters of new Land-Shells from the Andaman Islands, Burmah, and Ceylon, and of the Animal of Sophina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (11): 318 - 323. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 22221772 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1863">Benson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFC20FD4F4356FD00" box="[984,1119,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFB96FD4F460DFD65" ID-CoL="TY3L" authority="(Benson, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dextrorsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFB96FD4F420AFD00" box="[1134,1283,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. dextrorsa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFAEEFD4F47F5FD65" author="Benson W. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFEE0FD72457CFD65" ID-CoL="TY3M" authority="(Blanford, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[280,629,689,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feddeni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFEE0FD724690FD65" box="[280,409,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. feddeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFE48FD714564FD65" author="Blanford W. T." box="[432,621,689,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFD7DFD71441BFD65" box="[645,786,689,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFCDEFD7243DFFD65" ID-CoL="TY3N" authority="(Ehrmann, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[806,1238,689,716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniobathmos" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFCDEFD7244FFFD65" box="[806,1014,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. goniobathmos</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFBF6FD7143C7FD65" author="Ehrmann P." box="[1038,1230,689,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref52350" refString="Ehrmann P. 1922. Land- und Susswasserschnecken aus den sudl. Schan-Staaten, Hinterindien. Sitzungsberichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 45 - 48: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1922">Ehrmann, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFB1EFD71427BFD65" box="[1254,1394,689,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FD1546F0FD46" authority="(Benson, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,505,724,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FD154632FD47" box="[189,315,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFEB2FD1546F9FD46" author="Benson W. H." box="[330,496,724,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFDFBFD154449FD46" ID-CoL="TY3Q" authority="(Gude, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[515,832,724,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leucochila" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFDFBFD154596FD47" box="[515,671,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. leucochila</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFCBFFD1444C3FD46" box="[839,970,724,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFC2DFD1543E1FD46" ID-CoL="TY3R" authority="(Gude, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[981,1256,724,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magna" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFC2DFD15434EFD47" box="[981,1095,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. magna</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFB17FD14427BFD46" box="[1263,1394,724,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FD38466EFCB8" ID-CoL="TY3S" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,359,759,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mogokensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FD38466EFCB8" box="[189,359,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. mogokensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFE95FD3846C3FCBB" box="[365,458,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFE2CFD38430EFCBB" ID-CoL="7TRW3" authority="nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875)" authorityName="nagaensis (Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[468,1031,759,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nagaensis" subSpecies="nagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFE2CFD3845EFFCB8" box="[468,742,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nagaensis nagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFBEAFD38460DFC9D" ID-CoL="7GNL7" authority="(Gude, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="nagaensis" subSpecies="muspratti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFBEAFD384216FCB8" box="[1042,1311,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nagaensis muspratti</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFEE9FCDB45DCFC9C" ID-CoL="7GNL8" authority="perarcta (Blanford, 1865)" authorityName="perarcta (Blanford" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[273,725,794,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="perarcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFEE9FCDB450DFC9D" box="[273,516,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perarcta perarcta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFDECFCDA45C5FC9C" author="Blanford W. T." box="[532,716,794,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFD1AFCDB4376FC9C" ID-CoL="7GNKX" authority="(Solem, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[738,1151,794,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFD1AFCDB44C2FC9D" box="[738,971,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perarcta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFC24FCDA437FFC9C" author="Solem A." box="[988,1142,794,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref56118" refString="Solem A. 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1966">Solem, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFB74FCDB460DFCFE" ID-CoL="TY3V" authority="(Gude, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perrierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFB74FCDB4217FC9D" box="[1164,1310,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perrierae</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFEEBFCFD4531FCF1" ID-CoL="TY3W" authority="(Gould, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[275,568,829,856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="refuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFEEBFCFD468AFCFE" box="[275,387,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. refuga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFE6DFCFD4526FCF1" author="Gould A. A." box="[405,559,829,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref52714" refString="Gould A. A. 1846. [Dr. Gould exhibited a collection of shells, sent from Tavoy, in Burmah, by the Rev. Mr. Mason. Among them he distinguished and characterized the following undescribed species]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 98 - 100. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490782 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1846">Gould, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFDBEFCFD45D7FCFE" ID-CoL="TY3X" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[582,734,829,855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reversalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFDBEFCFD45D7FCFE" box="[582,734,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. reversalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFD10FCFD444EFCFE" box="[744,839,829,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFCADFCFD43CCFCFE" ID-CoL="TY3Z" authority="(Stoliczka, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[853,1221,829,855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFCADFCFD44E5FCFE" box="[853,1004,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. shanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFC06FCFD43B5FCFE" author="Stoliczka F." box="[1022,1212,829,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 171" refId="ref56265" refString="Stoliczka F. 1873. Descriptions of two new species of Indian Landshells. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 42 (2): 169 - 171. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35546066 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1873">Stoliczka, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFB2CFCFD4552FCD2" ID-CoL="7GNL9" authority="shiroiensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875)" authorityName="shiroiensis (Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="shiroiensis" subSpecies="shiroiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFB2CFCFD4632FCD3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. shiroiensis shiroiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFD9EFCA044A3FCD3" ID-CoL="7GNKY" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[614,938,864,890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="shiroiensis" subSpecies="subnagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFD9EFCA044A3FCD3" box="[614,938,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. shiroiensis subnagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFBB8FCA0427FFCD3" ID-CoL="TY43" authority="(Gude, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1088,1398,864,890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithiana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFBB8FCA043DCFCD3" box="[1088,1237,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. smithiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFF45FC424648FC34" box="[189,321,898,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFEB5FC4345AEFC34" ID-CoL="TY44" authority="(Gude, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[333,679,898,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodthorpei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFEB5FC43450AFC34" box="[333,515,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. woodthorpei</emphasis>
|
||
(Gude, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFD57FC424439FC34" box="[687,816,898,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C258A2EFF45FC0346E2F928" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FC03463FFC74" blockId="9.[189,310,963,989]" box="[189,310,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFF45FC03463FFC74" bold="true" box="[189,310,963,989]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FC03463FFC74" bold="true" box="[189,310,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FC32432DFB13" blockId="9.[189,1399,1010,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Shell sinistral or dextral, flat, widely umbilicated; in most cases protoconch seemingly ‘smooth’, but never glossy, matt or with tubercles of various size; aperture always with fold; parietal wall with one or two vertical lamellae and usually one or two long horizontal plicae reaching the parietal callus (main and lower plica); all palatal plicae horizontal, sometimes divided in the middle, in some species with several additional denticles posteriorly, in some species three horizontal plicae above and one below the vertical plate formed by the accretion of two plicae (similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFC68FB60431BFB13" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[912,1042,1184,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFC68FB60431BFB13" box="[912,1042,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FB21427EFA03" blockId="9.[189,1399,1249,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Penis long, cylindrical to very short (reduced), internally with irregular longitudinal folds; penial caecum usually absent (rudimentary caecum rarely discernible); epiphallus present or absent; retractor muscle inserts on penis-epiphallus transition (or at the proximal end of penis); vas deferens slender, with thickened proximal part (or entire vas deferens thickened); vagina slender, usually long, with weak fibre muscles; bursa copulatrix long, with slightly or moderately thickened bursa; diverticulum conical to elongated, cylindrical, shorter than bursa (note that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFCD1FA504304FA00" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[809,1037,1423,1450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFCD1FA504304FA00" box="[809,1037,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. perarcta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no diverticulum was reported).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FA1046C0FA43" blockId="9.[189,457,1488,1514]" box="[189,457,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFF45FA1046C0FA43" bold="true" box="[189,457,1488,1514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FA1046C0FA43" bold="true" box="[189,457,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45FA3E46E2F928" blockId="9.[189,1399,1534,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45FA3E464AF9B1" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,323,1534,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45FA3E464AF9B1" box="[189,323,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFE20FA3E4579F9B1" box="[472,624,1534,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFE20FA3E4579F9B1" box="[472,624,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Endothyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFD85FA3E441CF9B1" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2013" box="[637,789,1534,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFD85FA3E441CF9B1" box="[637,789,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gudeodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFCDAFA3E44AFF9B1" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2015" box="[802,934,1534,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Halongella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFCDAFA3E44AFF9B1" box="[802,934,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Halongella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFC4BFA3E4333F9B1" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2013" box="[947,1082,1534,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Sicradiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFC4BFA3E4333F9B1" box="[947,1082,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sicradiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFB88FA3E43D9F9B1" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1136,1232,1534,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Sinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFB88FA3E43D9F9B1" box="[1136,1232,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the usually tuberculated (not regularly ribbed) protoconch and the presence of long palatal plica extending to the parietal callus (the only exception is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFD97F984448CF9F7" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Asami" authorityYear="2016" box="[623,901,1604,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiplica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFD97F984448CF9F7" box="[623,901,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gudeodiscus longiplica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). For the delimitation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFB48F984423FF9F7" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1200,1334,1604,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFB48F984423FF9F7" box="[1200,1334,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFF45F9A74636F928" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,319,1639,1665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45F9A74636F928" box="[189,319,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Remarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C258A2EFF45F968424DF959" box="[189,1348,1704,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45F968465FF96B" blockId="9.[189,342,1704,1730]" box="[189,342,1704,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFF45F968465FF96B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45F968465FF96B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1704,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45F916424DF959" blockId="9.[189,1348,1750,1777]" box="[189,1348,1750,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFEC6F91646CDF959" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[318,452,1750,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFEC6F91646CDF959" box="[318,452,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C258A2EFCEDF916445DF959" box="[789,852,1750,1776]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C258A2EFC98F91744DBF958" box="[864,978,1751,1777]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C258A2EFB8EF91643D7F959" box="[1142,1246,1750,1776]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A336C258A2EFB16F916423EF959" box="[1262,1335,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,591,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,592,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of the genera Chersaecia Gude, 1899 (ruled area), Hunyadiscus Páll-Gergely, 2016 (white area), Naggsia Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016 (black circles) and Plectopylis Benson, 1860 (grey shaded area)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C258A2BFF45F8D74678FEDC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2EFF45F8D74626F898" blockId="9.[189,303,1815,1841]" box="[189,303,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C258A2EFF45F8D74626F898" bold="true" box="[189,303,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFF45F8D74626F898" bold="true" box="[189,303,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C258A2CFF45F88546D6FDBC" blockId="9.[189,1399,1861,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,533]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C258A2EFF45F885466CF8C9" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,357,1861,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||
Gude (
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C258A2EFEE8F8854645F8F6" box="[272,332,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1899">1899</date>
|
||
d)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFE0AF8854571F8F6" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[498,632,1861,1887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFE0AF8854571F8F6" box="[498,632,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “Sinistral or dextral. Umbilicus wide. Palatal folds horizontal or oblique. Sometimes with one or oblique or vertical plate”, whereas the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFB0CF8A8427FF82B" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1268,1398,1896,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFB0CF8A8427FF82B" box="[1268,1398,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C258A2EFF45F84C47EBF80F" box="[189,226,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was given as follows: “Sinistral. Shell flattened. Palatal armature: one vertical plate with three horizontal folds above, one below”. However, the fusion of the fourth and fifth palatal plicae into a vertical plate, which is very characteristic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFD13F8114464F842" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[747,877,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFD13F8114464F842" box="[747,877,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is also present in two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C258A2EFAF8F8124266F842" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1280,1391,2002,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perrierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C258A2EFAF8F8124266F842" box="[1280,1391,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">perrierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFF45FECB4632FE8C" baseAuthorityName="Godwin-Austen" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[189,315,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shiroiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFF45FECB4632FE8C" box="[189,315,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">shiroiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFE2EFECB4555FE8C" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[470,604,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFE2EFECB4555FE8C" box="[470,604,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFD7FFECB4425FE8F" author="Gude G. K." box="[647,812,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||
Gude (
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C268A2DFD2DFECB4418FE8C" box="[725,785,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1899">1899</date>
|
||
d)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Therefore this character-state cannot be used as a distinguishing character between the two genera. The peculiarity of Gude’s division is that all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFF45FE904636FEC3" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,319,336,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFF45FE904636FEC3" box="[189,319,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two lamellae (sometimes connecting at their upper end), whereas all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFB4AFE904231FEC3" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1202,1336,336,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFB4AFE904231FEC3" box="[1202,1336,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only one lamella. These character-states, however, were mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFBEDFEB243CEFE25" author="Benson W. H." box="[1045,1223,370,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">
|
||
Benson (
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C268A2DFB78FEB243B5FE25" box="[1152,1212,370,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1860">1860</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFACFFEB24615FE07" author="Gude G. K." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||
Gude (
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C268A2DFF3DFE544608FE07" box="[197,257,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1899">1899</date>
|
||
d)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFED0FE5446C2FE07" author="Gude G. K." box="[296,459,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">
|
||
Gude (
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C268A2DFE8FFE5446BAFE07" box="[375,435,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1914">1914</date>
|
||
b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFDABFE544479FE07" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[595,880,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodthorpei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFDABFE544479FE07" box="[595,880,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectopylis woodthorpei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the transitional form between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFB0CFE54427FFE07" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1268,1398,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFB0CFE54427FFE07" box="[1268,1398,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFF0BFE764670FE79" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[243,377,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFF0BFE764670FE79" box="[243,377,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably because of the small size of the species, which is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFB11FE764266FE79" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1257,1391,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFB11FE764266FE79" box="[1257,1391,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with two lamellae, which is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFCFCFE184388FE5A" authority="sensu Gude" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[772,1153,472,499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFCFCFE18448FFE5B" box="[772,902,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFC22FE184388FE5A" author="Gude G. K." box="[986,1153,472,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude (1899d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFF45FE3A46B1FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[189,440,506,532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perrierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFF45FE3A46B1FDBD" box="[189,440,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chersaecia perrierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show an intermediate character-state between the one and two lamellae
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C268A2DFAFBFE3B4248FDBC" box="[1283,1345,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(see under that species). Moreover, the main difference between typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFC2AFECB43B5FE8C" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[978,1212,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFC2AFECB43B5FE8C" box="[978,1212,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFB0CFECB466AFEEE" baseAuthorityName="Ehrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniobathmos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFB0CFECB466AFEEE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectopylis goniobathmos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the absence (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFDCAFEED4586FEEE" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[562,655,301,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFDCAFEED4586FEEE" box="[562,655,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and presence (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFCAFFEED44F4FEEE" baseAuthorityName="Ehrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[855,1021,301,327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniobathmos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFCAFFEED44F4FEEE" box="[855,1021,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">goniobathmos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of an anterior lamella. These data suggest that the distinguishing mark between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFCF7FE904498FEC3" authorityName="sensu Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[783,913,336,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFCF7FE904498FEC3" box="[783,913,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFC33FE904358FEC3" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[971,1105,336,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFC33FE904358FEC3" box="[971,1105,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be the number of lamellae, because it shows clinal variability between species, or even between different specimens of the same sample (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A336C278A2CFE9DFE5446A4FE06" box="[357,429,404,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1288,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,1288,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Photos (A, C, E) and schematic drawings (B, D, F) of parietal plicae and lamellae of Plectopylinae Möllendorff, 1898. A–B. Chersaecia shanensis (Stoliczka, 1873), loc. 20091018C (PGB, ex coll. Ohara). C–D. Chersaecia perrierae (Gude, 1898), loc. 20091019A (PGB). E–F. Chersaecia magna (Gude, 1897) comb. nov., holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.37). Posterior lamella indicated with red colour, anterior lamella and homologous structures indicated with blue. Not to scale. Photos: B. Páll-Gergely (A, C) and H. Taylor (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). I therefore retain all species that are characterized by two lamellae fused at their upper ends, forming a structure which resembles the Greek letter lambda, in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFB39FE76424AFE79" authorityName="sensu Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1217,1347,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFB39FE76424AFE79" box="[1217,1347,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All other former species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFE22FE184555FE5B" authorityName="sensu Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[474,604,472,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFE22FE184555FE5B" box="[474,604,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which possess two independent lamellae, are henceforth assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFEAAFE3A46D1FDBD" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[338,472,506,532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFEAAFE3A46D1FDBD" box="[338,472,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A663E6C268A2DFF45F84A4651F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1399,591,1890]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C268A2DFF45F84A4651F842" blockId="10.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFF45F84A4603F80D" bold="true" box="[189,266,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFDBFF84A4454F80D" authority="Gude, 1899" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[583,861,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFDBFF84A45C4F80D" box="[583,717,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
Gude, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ruled area),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFC03F84A427EF80D" authority="Pall-Gergely, 2016" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2016" box="[1019,1399,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Hunyadiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFC03F84A439AF80D" box="[1019,1171,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hunyadiscus</emphasis>
|
||
Páll-Gergely, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white area),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFEAFF86E442CF86E" authority="Pall-Gergely & Muratov, 2016" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Muratov" authorityYear="2016" box="[343,805,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Naggsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFEAFF86E46B0F86E" box="[343,441,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naggsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFE47F86D442CF86E" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Muratov I. V. & Asami T." box="[447,805,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55259" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Muratov I. V. & Asami T. 2016. The family Plectopylidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Laos with the description of two new genera and a new species. ZooKeys 592: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 592.8118" type="journal article" year="2016">Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C268A2DFBF1F86D423BF86E" authority="Benson, 1860" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1033,1330,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C268A2DFBF1F86D4382F86E" box="[1033,1163,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C268A2DFB69F86E423BF86E" author="Benson W. H." box="[1169,1330,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(grey shaded area).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C278A2CFF45FDFB422AFD15" blockId="11.[189,1399,571,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The two species classified in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFD45FDFB4426FDFC" box="[701,815,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endoplon</emphasis>
|
||
Gude,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C278A2CFC6BFDFB44C7FDFC" box="[915,974,571,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1899">1899</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C278A2CFC1CFDFB4311FDFC" box="[996,1048,571,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFB6BFDFB450EFDDE" authority="Benson" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1863" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brachyplecta" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFB6BFDFB43DAFDFC" box="[1171,1235,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFB12FDFB4265FDFC" box="[1258,1388,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFF45FD9D465FFDDE" box="[189,342,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">brachyplecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C278A2CFE99FD9D450EFDDE" author="Benson W. H." box="[353,519,605,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="318 - 323" refId="ref51803" refString="Benson W. H. 1863. Characters of new Land-Shells from the Andaman Islands, Burmah, and Ceylon, and of the Animal of Sophina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (11): 318 - 323. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 22221772 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1863">Benson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation) do not differ from some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFB09FD9D427EFDDE" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1265,1399,605,631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFB09FD9D427EFDDE" box="[1265,1399,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFEF9FDBF467CFD30" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[257,373,639,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFEF9FDBF467CFD30" box="[257,373,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in any notable shell characters, only by the coiling direction, which is insufficient to maintain the generic distinction. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFD38FD61443BFD12" box="[704,818,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endoplon</emphasis>
|
||
is moved to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFB6EFD614215FD12" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[1174,1308,673,699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFB6EFD614215FD12" box="[1174,1308,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C278A2CFF45FD21447FFCCB" blockId="11.[189,1399,737,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C278A2CFF45FD21466FFD55" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,358,737,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
||
Gude (
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C278A2CFEE9FD214644FD52" box="[273,333,737,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1899">1899</date>
|
||
d)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified all Vietnamese species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFCD7FD2144A8FD52" box="[815,929,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endoplon</emphasis>
|
||
. The revision of the Chinese species, however, revealed that the western (Burmese) and eastern (Chinese and Vietnamese) species are only distantly related (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C278A2CFE30FCE64433FCE9" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Hunyadi A." box="[456,826,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref55032" refString="Pall-Gergely B. & Hunyadi A. 2013. The family Plectopylidae Mollendorff 1898 in China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 142 (1): 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C278A2CFD07FCE64433FCE9" box="[767,826,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013">2013</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFC1BFCE64372FCE9" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2013" box="[995,1147,806,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFC1BFCE64372FCE9" box="[995,1147,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gudeodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected for the Vietnamese and Chinese taxa formerly placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFD05FC884466FCCB" box="[765,879,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endoplon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C278A2CFF45FC484220FB38" blockId="11.[189,1399,904,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFF45FC48464AFC0B" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,323,904,930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFF45FC48464AFC0B" box="[189,323,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very diverse in terms of anatomical characters, especially the length of the penis and the presence or absence of the epiphallus. So far, the limited information on the genitalia is not in agreement with conchological characters. For example, the epiphallus is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFBF1FC0D4392FC4F" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1033,1179,973,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perrierae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFBF1FC0D4392FC4F" box="[1033,1179,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. perrierae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but present in the conchologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFE2EFC2F4561FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[470,616,1007,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFE2EFC2F4561FBA0" box="[470,616,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. shanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, the conchologically different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFBACFC2F43CDFBA0" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[1108,1220,1007,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFBACFC2F43CDFBA0" box="[1108,1220,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C278A2CFB32FC2F422AFBA0" box="[1226,1315,1007,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFECBFBD146CDFB82" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[307,452,1041,1067]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dextrorsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFECBFBD146CDFB82" box="[307,452,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. dextrorsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genital anatomy (especially the absence of the epiphallus and the vestigial penis). The species classified in this genus should be placed in at least two different genera based on the presence/absence of the epiphallus. However, I here refrain from describing any new genera, because the anatomy of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C278A2CFE67FBB846DBFB3B" box="[415,466,1144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFDC7FBB845B7FB38" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[575,702,1143,1170]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFDC7FBB845B7FB38" box="[575,702,1143,1170]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. leiophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the majority of the other species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C278A2BFF45FB784678FEDC" blockId="11.[189,946,1208,1235]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,373]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E7030D6C278A2CFF45FB78461DFB7A" box="[189,276,1208,1235]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[189,264,268,296]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,419,1552]" captionText="Table 1 (continued). Key characters, most similar species and distribution of species of Chersaecia Gude, 1899, Hunyadiscus Páll-Gergely, 2016 and Naggsia Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
summarizes the key characters of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C278A2CFCDDFB7944A2FB7A" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[805,939,1209,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C278A2CFCDDFB7944A2FB7A" box="[805,939,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C208A2BFF45FECC462CFE81" bold="true" box="[189,293,267,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E7030D6C208A2BFF45FECC462CFE81" box="[189,293,267,296]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[189,264,268,296]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,419,1552]" captionText="Table 1 (continued). Key characters, most similar species and distribution of species of Chersaecia Gude, 1899, Hunyadiscus Páll-Gergely, 2016 and Naggsia Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(continued on next page). Key characters, most similar species and distribution of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C208A2BFEBFFEF24564FEE7" authority="Gude, 1899" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[327,621,306,335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C208A2BFEBFFEF246D0FEE6" box="[327,473,306,335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
Gude, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C208A2BFD87FEF24305FEE4" authority="Pall-Gergely, 2016" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2016" box="[639,1036,306,335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Hunyadiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C208A2BFD87FEF2442DFEE6" box="[639,804,306,335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hunyadiscus</emphasis>
|
||
Páll-Gergely, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C208A2BFBB5FEF34663FEDD" authority="Pall-Gergely" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Naggsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C208A2BFBB5FEF343B1FEE6" box="[1101,1208,307,335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Naggsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C208A2BFB39FEF34663FEDD" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Muratov I. V. & Asami T." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55259" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Muratov I. V. & Asami T. 2016. The family Plectopylidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Laos with the description of two new genera and a new species. ZooKeys 592: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 592.8118" type="journal article" year="2016">Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |