211 lines
25 KiB
XML
211 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="24FF5DAC569BE241DB68AB4C6EB90EF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="22297" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817707" ID-ZooBank="C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588963536872" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2018" docId="03CC87A06C1E8A14FE2AF8874663FA50" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-455_pall-gergely.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 455" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersaecia perarcta subsp. simplex, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFF5FFD86C2C8A27FFF8FFC04709FFA9" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698839078568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="441ACDCA6E824D5A58C3EB91C289744E">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25F8BD48D911F8422D3491F598859970">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9EB1A4869DDD32F7E2B6327FCA43BBA">Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E07812565CE13CD141CB6190FFD72F5" type="email">pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0B7AF67C7656A9E86DC76B7BF48AFCE3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9BDCDF011617ADE3455E82B04172E0B0">
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<mods:date id="C6B127490C42345C00F180505E4EA743">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7797AB9BAF01AD9BB8107B861A8503AA">2018-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF900113ED3BB41B76D6CBC798EDDE7" type="CLB-Dataset">22297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B662BE89FE0F06F71CA5BC16BA7F9364" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.455</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C1E8A14FE2AF8874663FA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C1E8A14FE2AF8874663FA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C1E8A14FE2AF8874663FA50" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1E8A15FE2AF887449AF82C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FE2AF887436BF8CB" blockId="50.[466,1122,1863,1925]" box="[466,1122,1863,1891]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C1E8A15FE2AF887436BF8CB" box="[466,1122,1863,1891]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1E8A15FE2AF88744D0F8CA" ID-CoL="7GNKX" authority="(Solem, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[466,985,1863,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FE2AF8874423F8CB" bold="true" box="[466,810,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chersaecia perarcta simplex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1E8A15FCC1F88844D9F8CA" author="Solem A." box="[825,976,1864,1891]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref56118" refString="Solem A. 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1966">Solem, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C1E8A15FC18F888436BF8CB" box="[992,1122,1864,1890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FD58F8AB449AF82C" blockId="50.[466,1122,1863,1925]" box="[672,915,1899,1925]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 21L–M, 22E–H</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1E8A14FF45F86D4412FE8C" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1E8A15FF45F86D4432F842" blockId="50.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1E8A15FF45F86D4432F842" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1E8A15FF45F86D445BF86E" author="Solem A." box="[189,850,1965,1992]" page="101" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1E8A15FF45F86D445BF86E" ID-CoL="b84728dd-a635-4267-999c-6fc1c8eb4719" authority="Solem, 1966: 97 - 101" authorityName="Solem" authorityPageNumber="97 - 101" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,850,1965,1992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Chersaecia">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FF45F86D4636F86E" box="[189,319,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FEABF86D46D0F86E" box="[339,473,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chersaecia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1E8A15FE14F86D454FF86E" box="[492,582,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1E8A15FDB7F86D445BF86E" author="Solem A." box="[591,850,1965,1992]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref56118" refString="Solem A. 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1966">Solem, 1966: 97–101</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 23c–g, 24, pl. 3, figs a–c [“Chieng Dao, North
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<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1E8A15FECEF8114697F842" box="[310,414,2001,2027]" name="Thailand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C1E8A15FE3AF811450DF842" box="[450,516,2001,2027]" degrees="1,200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="1.2">1,200</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C1E8A15FDFBF811455CF842" box="[515,597,2001,2027]" degrees="1,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="-1.3">–1,300</geoCoordinate>
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meters elevation”].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FECB4412FE8C" blockId="51.[189,795,267,294]" box="[189,795,267,294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C1F8A14FF45FECB4412FE8C" box="[189,795,267,294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FF45FECB46ADFE8C" ID-CoL="4K3MX" box="[189,420,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FECB46ADFE8C" box="[189,420,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersaecia simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C1F8A14FE39FECB4411FE8C" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[449,792,267,294]" page="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1F8A14FE39FECB4411FE8C" author="Pall-Gergely B. & Budha P. B. & Naggs F. & Backeljau T. & Asami T." box="[449,792,267,294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref55194" refString="Pall-Gergely B., Budha P. B., Naggs F., Backeljau T. & Asami T. 2015 c. Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae). ZooKeys 529: 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 529.6139" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Páll-Gergely
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FDA6FECC4591FE8C" box="[606,664,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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2015c: 10
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1F8A14FF45FE8C469CFE3A" box="[189,405,332,403]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FE8C463FFECF" blockId="51.[189,310,332,358]" box="[189,310,332,358]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C1F8A14FF45FE8C463FFECF" bold="true" box="[189,310,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FE8C463FFECF" bold="true" box="[189,310,332,358]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FEB9469CFE3A" blockId="51.[189,405,377,403]" box="[189,405,377,403]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Main plica absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1F8A14FF45FE79440DFDC1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FE7946A3FE7A" blockId="51.[189,426,441,467]" box="[189,426,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C1F8A14FF45FE7946A3FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,426,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FE7946A3FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,426,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C1F8A14FF12FE27440DFDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489301" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" typeStatus="paratype">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF12FE27466EFDA8" blockId="51.[189,1399,487,616]" box="[234,359,487,513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF12FE27466EFDA8" bold="true" box="[234,359,487,513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1F8A14FF12FE27466EFDA8" box="[234,359,487,513]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FDC9440DFDC1" blockId="51.[189,1399,487,616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<collectingCountry id="F37276266C1F8A14FF45FDC94650FD8A" box="[189,345,521,547]" name="Thailand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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: 2 broken specimens (preserved in ethanol: PL122 used for molecular study, the other, nearly intact shell: D =
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<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1F8A14FE35FDEB4531FDEF" box="[461,568,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
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), S.E. Asien, N. Thailand, Chieng Dao, O.H.,
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<quantity id="4C9D9B536C1F8A14FBB4FDEC43E4FDEF" box="[1100,1261,556,582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFDB10766C1F8A14FAC0FDEC47F3FDCE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1960-07-01">1 Jul. 1960</date>
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, Degerbøl leg. (nr. 979) (ZMUC-GAS-487).
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1F8A14FF45FD4E43D1FBE0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FD4E4647FD01" blockId="51.[189,334,654,680]" box="[189,334,654,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1F8A14FF45FD4E4647FD01" bold="true" box="[189,334,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FD4E4647FD01" bold="true" box="[189,334,654,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FD7C44E7FD7F" blockId="51.[189,1006,699,726]" box="[189,1006,699,726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 12.6, H = 4.1 (n = 1, ZMUC-GAS-487).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FD3C43D1FBE0" blockId="51.[189,1399,764,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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CHARACTERS OF THE GENITAL SYSTEM. I examined the ethanol-preserved
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FBE3FD3C427EFCBF" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1051,1399,764,790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FBE3FD3C427EFCBF" box="[1051,1399,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersaecia perarcta simplex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
genitalia, which were dissected out by Solem. I found an opened penis of one specimen (
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C1F8A14FB01FCDE4260FC91" box="[1273,1385,798,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[219,1368,266,2017]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 22 (next page). A–F. Shells of species of Chersaecia Gude, 1899. A. C. nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875), syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.753). B. C. nagaensis muspratti (Gude, 1897), syntype (NHMUK 1912.4.16.320). C. C. perarcta perarcta (Blanford, 1865), probable syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.753). D. C. perarcta perarcta (NHM 97458). E–F. Shell and protoconch of C. perarcta simplex (Solem, 1966), paratype (ZMUC-GAS-487). G–H. Genitalia of C. perarcta simplex (Solem, 1966) (ZMUC- GAS-487). G. Male part of the genitalia. H. Opened penis (arrow shows thickened part of penial folds). Scale bars: A–E (upper scale) = 10 mm; F–H = 1 mm. Photos: H. Taylor (A–C), T. Deli (D) and B. Páll- Gergely (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817749/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
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), and the complete genitalia separated into two parts of another one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A336C1F8A14FC1AFC80435BFCF3" box="[994,1106,832,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[219,1368,266,2017]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 22 (next page). A–F. Shells of species of Chersaecia Gude, 1899. A. C. nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875), syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.753). B. C. nagaensis muspratti (Gude, 1897), syntype (NHMUK 1912.4.16.320). C. C. perarcta perarcta (Blanford, 1865), probable syntype (NHMUK 1903.7.1.753). D. C. perarcta perarcta (NHM 97458). E–F. Shell and protoconch of C. perarcta simplex (Solem, 1966), paratype (ZMUC-GAS-487). G–H. Genitalia of C. perarcta simplex (Solem, 1966) (ZMUC- GAS-487). G. Male part of the genitalia. H. Opened penis (arrow shows thickened part of penial folds). Scale bars: A–E (upper scale) = 10 mm; F–H = 1 mm. Photos: H. Taylor (A–C), T. Deli (D) and B. Páll- Gergely (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817749/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
). One part of the second specimen included the penis, its retractor muscle, the vagina, the distal part of the spermoviduct, and the stalk of the bursa copulatrix (the bursa itself was missing), whereas the other part contained the proximal genitalia (remaining part of spermoviduct, albumen gland, etc.). I can confirm that the diverticulum is absent, just as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1F8A14FE94FC094507FC4A" author="Solem A." box="[364,526,969,995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref56118" refString="Solem A. 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1966">Solem (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported. There were also some eggs in the vial, probably from the same specimen which had the complete genitalia preserved. The structure described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C1F8A14FB62FC2B4234FBAC" author="Solem A." box="[1178,1341,1003,1029]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref56118" refString="Solem A. 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1966">Solem (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a “small vergic papilla” is a thickening of the folds of the penial wall, and not homologous with the penial papilla of Helicoidea, etc., which is an extended part of the epiphallus to the penis lumen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1F8A14FF45FBAF434BFB73" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FBAF46C0FB20" blockId="51.[189,457,1135,1161]" box="[189,457,1135,1161]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1F8A14FF45FBAF46C0FB20" bold="true" box="[189,457,1135,1161]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FBAF46C0FB20" bold="true" box="[189,457,1135,1161]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FB5D434BFB73" blockId="51.[189,1398,1181,1242]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The shell shapes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FE41FB5D45A6FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[441,687,1181,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FE41FB5D45A6FB1E" box="[441,687,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersaecia perarcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FD0AFB5D44D3FB1E" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1966" box="[754,986,1181,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FD0AFB5D44D3FB1E" box="[754,986,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plectopylis simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not differ. The nominotypical subspecies possesses the main plica, which is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FCACFB004335FB70" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[852,1084,1215,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FCACFB004335FB70" box="[852,1084,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. perarcta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1F8A14FF45FB3F432EFAEE" box="[189,1063,1279,1352]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FB3F465FFAB0" blockId="51.[189,342,1279,1305]" box="[189,342,1279,1305]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1F8A14FF45FB3F465FFAB0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1279,1305]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FB3F465FFAB0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1279,1305]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FAED432EFAEE" blockId="51.[189,1063,1325,1352]" box="[189,1063,1325,1352]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FF45FAED4506FAEE" baseAuthorityName="Solem" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[189,527,1325,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="perarcta" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FAED4506FAEE" box="[189,527,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersaecia perarcta simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C1F8A14FD0CFAEE442EFAE1" box="[756,807,1326,1352]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A336C1F8A14FC29FAED4310FAEE" box="[977,1049,1325,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,265,1725]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Shells of Chersaecia dextrorsa (Benson, 1860). A. Holotype (NHMUK 1906.2.2.144). B–C. Adult and juvenile syntypes of Helix (Plectopylis) brachydiscus Godwin-Austen, 1879 syn. nov. (NHMUK 1903.7.1.752). D. Shell from Thailand (UF 76507). E. Shell from Thailand (UF 346181). F. Deciduous periostracal fold (UF 76385). G. Protoconch (same specimen as D). Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = 1 mm. Images: H. Taylor (A–C), T. Deli (D–E) and B. Páll-Gergely (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817725/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C1F8A14FF45FAAE4663FA50" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FAAE4626FA21" blockId="51.[189,303,1390,1416]" box="[189,303,1390,1416]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C1F8A14FF45FAAE4626FA21" bold="true" box="[189,303,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FF45FAAE4626FA21" bold="true" box="[189,303,1390,1416]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C1F8A14FF45FA5B4663FA50" blockId="51.[189,1399,1435,1529]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Because of the indistinguishable outer-shell characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FCB3FA5B43C6FA1C" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1966" box="[843,1231,1435,1461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Chersaecia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FCB3FA5B44C4FA1C" box="[843,973,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FC27FA5B436CFA1C" box="[991,1125,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chersaecia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FB8DFA5B43C6FA1C" box="[1141,1231,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C1F8A14FE81FA7E4509FA7E" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[377,512,1470,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Chersaecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perarcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C1F8A14FE81FA7E4509FA7E" box="[377,512,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. perarcta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The difference between the two forms is only the presence/absence of the parietal plicae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |