491 lines
58 KiB
XML
491 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="8D267F7D1A2E519B2D67E3CD20342D25" ID-CLB-Dataset="5948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f36e1c1f-1bfa-4fbc-b2dd-5edf6c7173af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896889" ID-ZooBank="F1FCA8AC-A984-4547-8A05-F1993BDAEE7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622722708824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2021" docId="03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophidiaster colossus Mah 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FFF5FFE8032A390AC52D45617F37AA6F" masterDocTitle="The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698999201094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8E31E2A4AB1440B235231F00903C7C66">The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22D0FA9FE709C8F412A8C24707C0D921">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3629F3B916172478D82E9D2A4B5923F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08D5E760C6B297B3EB1B608680080ADE">
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<mods:date id="9FB27F573B249C911AB5A7BE4AA72FC4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6622D2E38410A99B382A8F6C335B7150">2021-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D21E9E413DDCB7B0E784353A08772BCA">4980</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4DE0266AC82A448F008E6F712E195104" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03353915C5BA47F97EECA8DC" box="[151,475,664,691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5BA47F97EECA8DC" blockId="31.[151,475,664,727]" box="[151,475,664,691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="D09281EA03353915C5BA47F97EECA8DC" bold="true" box="[151,475,664,691]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5BA47F97EECA8DC" bold="true" box="[151,475,664,691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C5BA47F97EA6A8DC" ID-CoL="8KPZC" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,401,664,691]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5BA47F97EA6A8DC" bold="true" box="[151,401,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03353915C4B447F87EECA8DC" box="[409,475,665,691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03353915C5BA47DD7E00A8B8" box="[151,311,700,727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5BA47DD7E00A8B8" blockId="31.[151,475,664,727]" box="[151,311,700,727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A0303353915C5BA47DD7E00A8B8" box="[151,311,700,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,312,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-94@32.[151,1436,309,1687]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ophidiaster colossus n. sp. Holotype MNHN IE-2013-4683 (New Caledonia): A. Abactinal view. Scale bar equals 3.0 cm. B. Abactinal close-up. Scale bar equals 1.0 cm. C. Actinal view with furrow spines in inset. Scale bar equals 3.0 cm, inset scale bar equals 1.0 cm. D. Lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 cm. E. Close-up actinal view. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896929/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figure 13A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03353915C5BA46647B9DA971" box="[151,1194,772,799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5BA46647B9DA971" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" box="[151,1194,772,799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5BA46647E29A970" bold="true" box="[151,286,773,799]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C73146657D4CA971" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,635,772,798]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C73146657D4CA971" box="[540,635,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for “large” in reference to this species’ great size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03353915C5EA46497BB3AFA4" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5EA46497A6EA9C0" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5EA46497E75A92D" bold="true" box="[199,322,808,834]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Strongly stellate species (R/r=5.2–6.6) with tapering arms, thick body, arms and disk massive, with a continuous granular abactinal cover. Papular pores 10–50, 20–30 on most. Enlarged madreporite. Pedicellariae paddle-like with teeth like projections along edge of each valve sitting in hourglass shaped pit. Two furrow spines per adambulacral plate with one enlarged subambulacral spine for every two furrow spines. R up to
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<quantity id="4C9D9B6303353915C1DA46F47A62A9C0" box="[1271,1365,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="cm" value="14.7">14.7 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5EA46D97DACA9BC" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" box="[199,667,952,979]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5EA46D97E6DA9BD" bold="true" box="[199,346,952,978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F372761603353915C44C46D87D27A9BD" box="[353,528,952,979]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9D9B6303353915C73146D87DACA9BC" box="[540,667,953,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="380.0">380–480 m</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5EA46BD7A08AEE9" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5EA46BD7EE4A998" bold="true" box="[199,467,988,1015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C4F746BD7DF0A999" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,711,988,1014]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C4F746BD7DF0A999" box="[474,711,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C7E346BC7C39A998" bold="true" box="[718,782,989,1015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03353915C7E346BC7C39A998" box="[718,782,989,1015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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shares most similarity with other massive deep-sea
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C07646BD7FD2AE75" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C07646BD7FD2AE75" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like and some
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C4BD41607D7AAE75" box="[400,589,1024,1050]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C4BD41607ED9AE75" box="[400,494,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Tamaria</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Among these
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C7C141617C9EAE74" box="[748,937,1024,1051]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C7C141617C45AE75" box="[748,882,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, this includes the Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C1E241617E1DAE50" authority="Sibuet, 1977" authorityName="Sibuet" authorityYear="1977" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reyssi">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C1E241617AABAE75" box="[1231,1436,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster reyssi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703353915C5BA41457E1DAE50" author="Sibuet, M." box="[151,298,1060,1087]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1085 - 1090" refId="ref31463" refString="Sibuet, M. (1977) Ophidiaster reyssi nouvelle espece d'Asteride bathyale de l'ocean Atlantique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 3, 343 (494), 1085 - 1090." type="journal article" year="1977">Sibuet, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs at
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<quantity id="4C9D9B6303353915C4DA41457D77AE50" box="[503,576,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
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in the Azores. It shares a general resemblance in that it displays the same massive arm and disk and similar plate shape and abactinal and papular pore arrangement. Subambulacral spines of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C5BA410D7E53AEE9" authorityName="Sibuet" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,356,1132,1158]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reyssi">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5BA410D7E53AEE9" box="[151,356,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster reyssi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are more circular in shape than those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C606410C7C9BAEE9" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[811,940,1132,1159]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C606410C7C9BAEE9" box="[811,940,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">O. colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which are more teardrop in outline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5EA41F17BB3AFA4" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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This species also invites comparison with the South Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C64741F07B64AEC5" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[874,1107,1168,1194]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="giffordensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C64741F07B64AEC5" box="[874,1107,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Tamaria giffordensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C07641F17E7BAEA1" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C07641F17E7BAEA1" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C47941D47EA4AEA0" bold="true" box="[340,403,1205,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03353915C47941D47EA4AEA0" box="[340,403,1205,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F372761603353915C4CE41D47DA5AEA1" box="[483,658,1204,1231]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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region. This latter species differs in the number of papular rows (six versus eight in
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C41241B97D1DAE9D" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[319,554,1240,1266]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C41241B97D1DAE9D" box="[319,554,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C71D41B87D59AE9C" bold="true" box="[560,622,1241,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03353915C71D41B87D59AE9C" box="[560,622,1241,1267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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) but also in pedicellariae shape, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C13C41B87B98AE9D" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[1041,1199,1240,1266]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="giffordensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C13C41B87B98AE9D" box="[1041,1199,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">T. giffordensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, bearing forceps-like pedicellariae in alveolar pits versus the more paddle-like pedicellariae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C6E3419C7B78AF79" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[974,1103,1276,1303]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C6E3419C7B78AF79" box="[974,1103,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">O. colossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C17A419C7BA1AF78" bold="true" box="[1111,1174,1277,1303]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03353915C17A419C7BA1AF78" box="[1111,1174,1277,1303]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
which sit in hourglassshaped pits. Pedicellariae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C4F540407D40AF55" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[472,631,1312,1338]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="giffordensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C4F540407D40AF55" box="[472,631,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">T. giffordensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also highly abundant, occurring on nearly every abactinal plate and adjacent to the adambulacral plates, whereas those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C62D40257CD9AF31" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[768,1006,1348,1374]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C62D40257CD9AF31" box="[768,1006,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C6DA40247B0FAF30" bold="true" box="[1015,1080,1349,1375]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03353915C6DA40247B0FAF30" box="[1015,1080,1349,1375]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are present only on a minority of plates, occurring irregularly on abactinal papular regions and elsewhere (see description). Granulation is much coarser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C42340ED7ECCAFC9" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,507,1420,1446]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C42340ED7ECCAFC9" box="[270,507,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 to 8 along a 5.0 mm line) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C68D40EC7B08AFC9" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[928,1087,1420,1446]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="giffordensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C68D40EC7B08AFC9" box="[928,1087,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">T. giffordensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 to 10 along a 5.0 mm line). There are fine striations in the actinal granulation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C7C940D07CB5AFA5" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[740,898,1456,1482]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="giffordensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C7C940D07CB5AFA5" box="[740,898,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">T. giffordensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503353915C6D140D07B4AAFA5" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[1020,1149,1456,1483]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C6D140D07B4AAFA5" box="[1020,1149,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">O. colossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D0335392BC5EA40B57FC6A9CA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5EA40B57E45AC34" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403353915C5EA40B57E6EAF81" bold="true" box="[199,345,1492,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body strongly stellate (R/r=5.2–6.6), Arms tapering, dome-like to polygonal in cross-section. In largest specimen (R=14.7) arms and disk are massive with heavily developed skeleton. Interradial arcs acute forming narrow “fold” between arms. Surface covered by granulated integument. Skeleton tessellate, papulae in eight distinct serial rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603353915C5EA43057FC7AD15" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Disk strongly convex. Serial papular rows converge on disk forming primary circlet, surrounding anus. Papular serial rows forming more irregular network on disk. Granules coarse and densely spaced, eight to ten along a 1.0 cm line. Papulae 10–50 per region on disk (20–30 on most) with larger specimens displaying, on average higher numbers of papulae in larger papular regions. Anus centrally located, flanked by 14–16 blunt spines, triangular in crosssection surrounded by granules coarser than others on disk. Madreporite large (0.7–1.0 cm diameter in specimens examined) with extensive, well-developed sulci, raised above disk surface. Numerous paddle-shaped pedicellariae (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303353915C467425D7E95AD38" box="[330,418,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) present on disk and arm surface, residing in hourglass-shaped pits on abactinal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36860335392AC5EA42E47CAAAB72" blockId="31.[151,1437,772,2023]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Arms displaying eight, serial papular rows with papulae present in similar numbers (20–30 per papular region, but greater in larger specimens). In the largest specimen examined (R=
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303353915C69C42C87B39ADAC" box="[945,1038,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="cm" value="14.7">14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
) the papular arm series become extremely irregular especially as they continue onto plates on the disk. Abactinal arm plates round, irregular to scalar in shape. Lobate plates with three to four lobes. Granules round to polygonal, dense, present at identical densities with those on disk. Pedicellariae, identical to those on disk present on nearly every papular region on arm and covering over papular regions. Pedicellariae densities heaviest interradially between “folds” of tegument between disk and arms and along actinolateral edge adjacent to actinal plate series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A660E030A392AC5BA43CF7AA3AD61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896929/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" startId="32.[151,250,1710,1734]" targetBox="[153,1436,312,1684]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030A392AC5BA43CF7AA3AD61" blockId="32.[151,1437,1710,1807]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC5BA43CF7D7AACA8" bold="true" box="[151,589,1710,1735]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030A392AC40143CF7D30ACA9" authority="Mah, 2021" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[300,519,1710,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC40143CF7D30ACA9" bold="true" box="[300,519,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Ophidiaster colossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF030A392AC73C43CE7D7AACA8" box="[529,589,1711,1735]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype MNHN IE-2013-4683 (New Caledonia):
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC14343CF7BB0ACA9" bold="true" box="[1134,1159,1710,1734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal view. Scale bar equals 3.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC40243B27E71AC84" bold="true" box="[303,326,1747,1771]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal close-up. Scale bar equals 1.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC63F43B37C1CAC85" bold="true" box="[786,811,1746,1770]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal view with furrow spines in inset. Scale bar equals 3.0 cm, inset scale bar equals 1.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC4DC43967D3DAD60" bold="true" box="[497,522,1783,1807]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030A392AC6BA43967C99AD60" bold="true" box="[919,942,1783,1807]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up actinal view. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030A392BC5EA425C7B3DA876" blockId="32.[151,1437,1853,2023]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1439]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Actinal region broad. Three to four series of actinal plates present on individuals with R<9.0 cm versus the large individual (R=
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030A392AC45442007EE2AD14" box="[377,469,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="cm" value="14.7">14.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
) showing up to eight series present. On that largest specimen, the number of plates decreases as one progresses more distally along the arm gradually declining to a single series about halfway along the arm. Granules on actinal surface coarser than those on other surfaces, with three to six present along a 1.0 mm line. Granules disk broader still with only two or three present along a 1.0 mm line. Large paddle shaped spines present in moderate abundance on actinal regions, similar in appearance to subambulacrals, approximately one per plate, but up to 20 per interradial region on some individuals (on MNHN IE-2013-6655). Paddle-shaped pedicellariae, similar to those on other surfaces but larger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC71845BE7DBBAA96" box="[565,652,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
with four to five teeth per valve, present in regular series along plate series adjacent to adambulacral plates. When present, pedicellariae most abundant proximally on actinal surface disappearing along about 60% of arm length. Pedicellariae sit in corresponding, but deep grooves on the actinal surface with hourglass-like shape. Pedicellariae largest proximally becoming smaller in size along arm. Pedicellariae presence and frequency variable among individuals. The largest individual (R=14.7) shows much fewer pedicellariae present than other smaller individuals (e.g., MNHN IE-2013-6655). Furrow spines, blunt, quadrate in shape with round to angular edges, two per adambulacral plate, quadrate in cross-section. Furrow spines variably offset along series with some showing furrow spines as longer and shorter but with some furrow spines displaying identical height. Approximately one subambulacral present for every two furrow spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5EA47427E57A8EA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Adambulacral granulation/spination set away from furrow and subambulacral spines by distinct space, approximately three to five spines/granules present. Pedicellariae paddle-like with wide valves (length=~1.0–2.0 mm) each with rough edges.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5EA47EE7C1FA97A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Oral plate region weakly convex, rising standing above actinal surface. Furrow spines on oral plate number identically with those on adambulacral plates. Two blunt but pointed spines, quadrate to polygonal in cross-section projecting from oral plate into mouth. Oral plate surface covered by large, coarse granules and three to four paddlelike spines identical to those on other actinal plate regions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5EA467E7FC6A9CA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Based on examination of differently sized specimens, smaller (R<8.0) individuals appear to show more conventional ophidiasterid appearance with more cylindrical arms and flattened disk. Larger individuals (R> 9.0) show more convex and irregular disk shape with thicker arms and more strongly expressed deformation on proximal arm regions.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D030B392BC5EA46CF7B8FAFF2" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5EA46CF7C42A982" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC5EA46CF7E87A9A7" bold="true" box="[199,432,942,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC49A46CE7C42A982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713380" collectingDate="2003-10-28" collectionCode="MNHN, R" country="New Caledonia" elevation="509" latitude="-24.916666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="168.36667" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-4683, NORFOLK 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824030B392BC49A46CE7D13A9A6" box="[439,548,943,969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC70046CE7DB4A9A6" box="[557,643,943,969]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC7A746CE7C1DA9A6" box="[650,810,943,969]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-4683</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC61946CE7CD3A9A6" box="[820,996,943,969]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC6C246CE7B66A9A4" box="[1007,1105,943,971]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-24.916666">24° 55′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC17146CE7BF9A9A4" box="[1116,1230,943,971]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="168.36667">168° 22′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC1F446CF7A6CA9A6" box="[1241,1371,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.095" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="509.5" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="505.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC1F446CF7A6CA9A6" box="[1241,1371,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.095" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="509.5" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="505.0">505–514 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Coll.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC5BA46B27E05A982" box="[151,306,979,1005]" collectionCode="NORFOLK" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">NORFOLK 2</specimenCode>
|
||
, CP 2082,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046030B392BC48046B27D75A982" box="[429,578,979,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="2003-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE030B392BC48046B27D75A982" box="[429,578,979,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="2003-10-28">28 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC7FD46B27DD3A982" box="[720,740,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=14.7, r=2.8.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5EA46967B8FAFF2" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC5EA46967AAAAE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713410" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824030B392BC5EA46967E0FAE7E" box="[199,312,1015,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC46E46967EAEAE7E" box="[323,409,1015,1041]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC48D46977D77AE7E" box="[416,576,1014,1041]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-6655</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D030B392BC76646967DBBAE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2:8EBA605D030B392BC76646967DBBAE7E" box="[587,652,1015,1041]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.72" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">South</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC7B946967C73AE7E" box="[660,836,1015,1041]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, banc
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC030B392BC6A646967B1BAE7E" box="[907,1068,1015,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Jumeau Ouest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC11546997B91AE7C" box="[1080,1190,1016,1043]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="43.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="92" value="-23.72">23º43.2′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC19C46997A19AE7C" box="[1201,1326,1016,1043]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="16.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="92" value="168.27">168º16.2′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC01746967F87AE5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.79" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="391.0" valueMin="379.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC01746967F87AE5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.79" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="385.0" valueMax="391.0" valueMin="379.0">
|
||
379–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC05946967F87AE5A" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">391 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC590417A7E7DAE5A" box="[189,330,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll. Richer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC475417A7EBFAE5A" box="[344,392,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IRD</collectionCode>
|
||
aboard N/
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC729417A7D7AAE5A" box="[516,589,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
O
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC70C417A7D7AAE5A" box="[545,589,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Alis</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, campagne LITHIST,
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC662417A7C59AE5A" box="[847,878,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">St.</collectorName>
|
||
CP 16.
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046030B392BC6E3417A7B59AE5A" box="[974,1134,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="1999-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE030B392BC6E3417A7B59AE5A" box="[974,1134,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="1999-08-12">12 Aug. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC02E417B7A20AE5A" box="[1283,1303,1050,1077]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=9.5, r=1.8.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC5BA415E7B66AE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713339" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC5BA415E7FDAAE36" box="[151,237,1087,1113]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC5D8415F7EA6AE36" box="[245,401,1086,1113]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-6656</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC4E8415E7D32AE36" box="[453,517,1087,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">EcAh</collectorName>
|
||
4998).
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D030B392BC770415E7C34AE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2:8EBA605D030B392BC770415E7C34AE36" box="[605,771,1087,1113]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.733334" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="168.28334" name="Norfolk Ridge" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Norfolk Ridge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC622415E7CF6AE36" box="[783,961,1087,1113]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC6E141217B12AE34" box="[972,1061,1088,1115]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-23.733334">23º44′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC11C41217BADAE34" box="[1073,1178,1088,1115]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="168.28334">168º17′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC18B415E7A1EAE36" box="[1190,1321,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.8299999999999996" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="388.5" valueMax="394.0" valueMin="383.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC18B415E7A1EAE36" box="[1190,1321,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.8299999999999996" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="388.5" valueMax="394.0" valueMin="383.0">
|
||
383–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC1F3415E7A1EAE36" box="[1246,1321,1087,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">394 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC018415E7A5BAE36" box="[1333,1388,1087,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
Lozouet
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC5F741027E3DAE12" box="[218,266,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. aboard
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC44741027D35AE12" box="[362,514,1123,1149]" collectionCode="NORFOLK" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">NORFOLK 1</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D030B392BC72541027D10AE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2:8EBA605D030B392BC72541027D10AE12" box="[520,551,1123,1149]" country="New Caledonia" name="St." pageId="33" pageNumber="434">St.</location>
|
||
CP 1706.
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046030B392BC7B441037C07AE12" box="[665,816,1122,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="2001-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE030B392BC7B441037C07AE12" box="[665,816,1122,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="2001-06-25">25 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC69641027CF8AE12" box="[955,975,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=9.9, r=1.5.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC17A41027C68AEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713369" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC17A41027B9AAE12" box="[1111,1197,1123,1149]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC19E41037A67AE12" box="[1203,1360,1122,1149]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-6657</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC07341027AABAE12" box="[1374,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">EcAs</collectorName>
|
||
12417).
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D030B392BC5D541E67E0EAECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2:8EBA605D030B392BC5D541E67E0EAECE" box="[248,313,1159,1185]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.05" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="166.98334" name="South" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">South</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC46841E67ECFAECE" box="[325,504,1159,1185]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC72541E97D57AECC" box="[520,608,1160,1187]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-23.05">23º03′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC75D41E97DEEAECC" box="[624,729,1160,1187]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="166.98334">166º59′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC7C541E67C59AECE" box="[744,878,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.64" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="472.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="464.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC7C541E67C59AECE" box="[744,878,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.64" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="472.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="464.0">
|
||
464–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC60D41E67C59AECE" box="[800,878,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">480 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC65041E67B3DAECE" box="[893,1034,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll. Richer</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC13941E67B7EAECE" box="[1044,1097,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. aboard N/
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC1E241E67A2EAECE" box="[1231,1305,1159,1185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
O
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC1C041E67A2EAECE" box="[1261,1305,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Alis</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, campagne HALIPRO 1, CP 877.
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046030B392BC4BF41CA7D08AEAA" box="[402,575,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="1994-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE030B392BC4BF41CA7D08AEAA" box="[402,575,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="1994-03-31">31 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC7E441CA7DEAAEAA" box="[713,733,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=7.8, r=1.1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC64841CA7D0DAF62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713402" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC64841CA7C8CAEAA" box="[869,955,1195,1221]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC6EC41CB7B68AEAA" box="[961,1119,1194,1221]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-6658</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC1A241CA7BF8AEAA" box="[1167,1231,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">EcAh</collectorName>
|
||
5107).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC00941CA7FEFAE86" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC5C941B17E0AAE84" box="[228,317,1232,1259]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-22.85">22º51′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC46441B17E85AE84" box="[329,434,1232,1259]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="167.21666">167º13′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC49341AF7D76AE86" box="[446,577,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.525" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="452.5" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="445.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC49341AF7D76AE86" box="[446,577,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.525" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="452.5" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="445.0">
|
||
445–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC4DB41AF7D76AE86" box="[502,577,1230,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">460 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC76041AE7DC2AE86" box="[589,757,1231,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll. C. Vadon</collectorName>
|
||
aboard N/O
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC6A541AE7C83AE86" box="[904,948,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC6A541AE7C83AE86" box="[904,948,1231,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Alis</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, campagne, MUSORSTOM 4 DW 229,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046030B392BC0AD41AE7E25AF62" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="1985-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE030B392BC0AD41AE7E25AF62" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="1985-09-30">30 Sept. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC48F41927E81AF62" box="[418,438,1267,1293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=7.7, r=1.6.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC76C41927A08AF5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713394" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC76C41927DA0AF62" box="[577,663,1267,1293]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC7B041927C0DAF62" box="[669,826,1267,1293]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-6806</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC66441927CB0AF62" box="[841,903,1267,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">EcAs</collectorName>
|
||
12417).
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D030B392BC6C141927BA3AF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900335392BC5BA47F97B8FAFF2:8EBA605D030B392BC6C141927BA3AF62" box="[1004,1172,1267,1293]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.616667" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="167.68333" municipality="South" name="Stylaster Bank" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Stylaster Bank</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC030B392BC1B241927BD7AF62" box="[1183,1248,1267,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC1C541927AAFAF62" box="[1256,1432,1267,1293]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC5BA40797FC7AF5C" box="[151,240,1304,1331]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-23.616667">23º37′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC5D140797E53AF5C" box="[252,356,1304,1331]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="167.68333">167º41′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC45C40767EF7AF5E" box="[369,448,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC45C40767E8BAF5E" box="[369,444,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="447.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC45C40767E8BAF5E" box="[369,444,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="447.0">447 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC4E540767D35AF5E" box="[456,514,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
, LITHIST CP 3,
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC7E840767C27AF5E" box="[709,784,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Richer</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC63A40767C7DAF5E" box="[791,842,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IRD</collectionCode>
|
||
, aboard N/O
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC6CF40767B39AF5E" box="[994,1038,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC6CF40767B39AF5E" box="[994,1038,1303,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Alis</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 dry spec.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC18A40767B8CAF5E" box="[1191,1211,1303,1329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=6.7, r=1.0.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC06A40767D46AF16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713391" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC06A40767AAAAF5E" box="[1351,1437,1303,1329]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC5BA405A7E0FAF3A" box="[151,312,1339,1365]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-9192</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC46E405A7EC4AF3A" box="[323,499,1339,1365]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC4D2405D7D6DAF38" box="[511,602,1340,1367]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-22.75">22°45′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC74B405D7DF7AF38" box="[614,704,1340,1367]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="167.06667">167°4′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to 22°46′S, 167°5′E,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC699405B7B00AF3A" box="[948,1079,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="283.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC699405B7B00AF3A" box="[948,1079,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="283.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="275.0">
|
||
275–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC6C3405B7B00AF3A" box="[1006,1079,1338,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">291 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC16F405A7B4EAF3A" box="[1090,1145,1339,1365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
KANACONO DW 4729,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046030B392BC5BA403E7E0EAF16" box="[151,313,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="2016-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE030B392BC5BA403E7E0EAF16" box="[151,313,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC4FB403E7EDDAF16" box="[470,490,1375,1401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=9.6, r=1.7.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB030B392BC756403E7B83AFF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713381" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Richer" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" latitude="-23.72" location="South" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="168.27" municipality="Jumeau Ouest" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="IE-2013-6655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC756403E7DE6AF16" box="[635,721,1375,1401]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD030B392BC7F6403F7C4BAF16" box="[731,892,1374,1401]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">IE-2013-9508</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727616030B392BC6A7403E7B0AAF16" box="[906,1085,1375,1401]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC16140017B9FAF14" box="[1100,1192,1376,1403]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="-22.75">22°45′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041030B392BC19A40017A26AF14" box="[1207,1297,1376,1403]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" precision="925" value="167.06667">167°4′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to 22°46′S, 167°5′E,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC42D40E37EB5AFF2" box="[256,386,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="283.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5030B392BC42D40E37EB5AFF2" box="[256,386,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="283.0" valueMax="291.0" valueMin="275.0">
|
||
275–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F030B392BC41440E37EB5AFF2" box="[313,386,1410,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="generic">291 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350030B392BC4A140E27EF3AFF2" box="[396,452,1411,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
KANACONO, DW 4729, 2 wet specs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC6AE40E37CA0AFF2" box="[899,919,1410,1437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=3.5, r=0.5;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43030B392BC10C40E27B02AFF2" box="[1057,1077,1411,1437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=3.4, r=0.5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |