465 lines
52 KiB
XML
465 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF35BFA6B32B92065776A669661866E1">The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03293909C5BA45F67D1AAADE" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA45F67D1AAADE" blockId="3.[151,557,151,213]" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D09281EA03293909C5BA45F67D1AAADE" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503293909C5BA45F67D1AAADE" ID-CoL="J5BP" authority="(Meissner, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,557,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C5BA45F67D1AAADE" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C5BA45F67E6DAADD" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Astrostole platei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703293909C44445F67D12AADE" author="Meissner, M." box="[361,549,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref30653" refString="Meissner, M. (1896) Die von Herrn Dr. L. Plate aus Chile und Feuerland Heimgebrachten See-stern. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 62 (1), 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1896">Meissner, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D0329390EC5BA45DA7E05A956" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA45DA7E1EAABA" blockId="3.[151,557,151,213]" box="[151,297,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A0303293909C5BA45DA7E1EAABA" box="[151,297,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,395,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[161,1426,394,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astrostole platei. Holotype USNM E703 (Rapa Nui): A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. B. Straight and crossed pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. D. Pedicellariae of specimen USNM E47598. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm. E. Holotype furrow spination. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figure 1A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA44617DEDAB78" blockId="3.[151,778,255,372]" box="[151,730,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703293909C5BA44617E57AB77" author="Meissner, M." box="[151,352,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref30653" refString="Meissner, M. (1896) Die von Herrn Dr. L. Plate aus Chile und Feuerland Heimgebrachten See-stern. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 62 (1), 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1896">Meissner 1896: 103</bibRefCitation>
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||
[as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503293909C4A644617DFBAB77" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[395,716,256,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei" subGenus="Coscinasterias">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C4A644617EE9AB78" box="[395,478,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Asterias</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C4C144617DB4AB78" box="[492,643,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Coscinasterias</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C7BF44617DFBAB77" box="[658,716,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">platei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA447F7C3DAB59" blockId="3.[151,778,255,372]" box="[151,778,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703293909C5BA447F7E57AB59" author="Meissner, M." box="[151,352,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref30653" refString="Meissner, M. (1896) Die von Herrn Dr. L. Plate aus Chile und Feuerland Heimgebrachten See-stern. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 62 (1), 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1896">Meissner 1896: 104</bibRefCitation>
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[as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503293909C4A6447E7DCCAB59" box="[395,763,286,310]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fernandensis" subGenus="Polyasterias">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C4A6447E7EE9AB59" box="[395,478,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Asterias</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C4C1447F7D5CAB59" box="[492,619,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Polyasterias</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C757447F7DCCAB59" box="[634,763,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">fernandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA445C7D4EAB3A" blockId="3.[151,778,255,372]" box="[151,633,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703293909C5E1445C7E46AB3A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[204,369,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="70 - 154" refId="ref27486" refString="Clark, H. L. (1920) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish commission Steamer Albatross, from October 1905 to March 1905, Lt. Cmdr. L. M. Garrett, USN, Commanding. XXXII. Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 39 (3), 70 - 154." type="journal article" year="1920">Clark 1920: 105</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503293909C4B6445C7D5DAB3A" box="[411,618,317,341]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Stylasterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C4B6445C7D5DAB3A" box="[411,618,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Stylasterias paschae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA443D7D16AB1B" blockId="3.[151,778,255,372]" box="[151,545,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703293909C5BA443D7E74AB1B" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[151,323,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref28392" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1928) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and Adjacent Waters, Pt. 2: Forcipulata (Part). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 76, 1 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.145.1" type="journal article" year="1928">Fisher 1928: 130</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503293909C440443D7D24AB1B" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[365,531,348,372]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C440443D7D24AB1B" box="[365,531,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Astrostole platei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1A660E03293909C5BA42F57BC8AD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" startId="3.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[164,1424,395,1912]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603293909C5BA42F57BC8AD9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1940,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C5BA42F57EF2ADC3" bold="true" box="[151,453,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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FIGURE 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503293909C43A42F57E88ADC3" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[279,447,1940,1964]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C43A42F57E88ADC3" bold="true" box="[279,447,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Astrostole platei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Holotype USNM E703 (Rapa Nui):
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C61942F57C7AADC3" bold="true" box="[820,845,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">A.</emphasis>
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Abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm.
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C02842F57A2AADC3" bold="true" box="[1285,1309,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">B.</emphasis>
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Straight and crossed pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C66F42D97C6CADBF" bold="true" box="[834,859,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">C.</emphasis>
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Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm.
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C1D142D97A23ADBF" bold="true" box="[1276,1300,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">D.</emphasis>
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Pedicellariae of specimen USNM
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<accessionNumber id="9436AB6503293909C44542BD7E8DAD9B" box="[360,442,2012,2036]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E47598" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="EnaNcbi">E47598</accessionNumber>
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. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403293909C7E442BD7DD7AD9B" bold="true" box="[713,736,2012,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">E.</emphasis>
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||
Holotype furrow spination. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686032E390EC5BA45F77E6CAB9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC5BA45F77C39AADF" bold="true" box="[151,782,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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||
Synonymy of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC46C45F77C3EAADF" authority="(H.L. Clark, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[321,777,150,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC46C45F77D2CAADE" bold="true" box="[321,539,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole paschae</emphasis>
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||
(H.L.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77032E390EC74245F77C36AADF" author="Clark, H. L." box="[623,769,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="70 - 154" refId="ref27486" refString="Clark, H. L. (1920) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish commission Steamer Albatross, from October 1905 to March 1905, Lt. Cmdr. L. M. Garrett, USN, Commanding. XXXII. Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 39 (3), 70 - 154." type="journal article" year="1920">Clark, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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Examination of specimens of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824032E390EC1B345F67A37AADE" box="[1182,1280,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC00145F67FC4AABA" baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC00145F67FC4AABA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole paschae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(USNM E703) as well as descriptions and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC65C45DA7BD9AAB9" authority="(Meissner, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[881,1262,187,214]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC65C45DA7B1EAABA" box="[881,1065,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole platei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77032E390EC11A45DA7BD2AAB9" author="Meissner, M." box="[1079,1253,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref30653" refString="Meissner, M. (1896) Die von Herrn Dr. L. Plate aus Chile und Feuerland Heimgebrachten See-stern. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 62 (1), 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1896">Meissner, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Rapa Nui and adjacent regions show no morphological differences. Furrow spine, marginal plate, and adambulacral spine numbers appear identical. Presence of straight and crossed pedicellariae as well as morphology were identical. Sizes of pedicellariae on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824032E390EC4B544467ECDAB2E" box="[408,506,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC73244467D49AB2E" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[543,638,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC73244467D49AB2E" box="[543,638,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. platei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other specimens differed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A03032E390EC6F544467B06AB2E" box="[984,1073,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,395,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[161,1426,394,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astrostole platei. Holotype USNM E703 (Rapa Nui): A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. B. Straight and crossed pedicellariae on abactinal surface. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. D. Pedicellariae of specimen USNM E47598. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm. E. Holotype furrow spination. Scale bar equals 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 1D) but these seemed attributable to the size difference between specimens. Arm number among examined specimens varied between seven and nine, ranging from nine in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824032E390EC70F440E7DB3ABE6" box="[546,644,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC786440E7C48ABE6" baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[683,895,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC786440E7C48ABE6" box="[683,895,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole paschae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eight in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824032E390EC138440E7B40ABE6" box="[1045,1143,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC1B3440E7BC9ABE6" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1182,1278,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC1B3440E7BC9ABE6" box="[1182,1278,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. platei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and seven or eight arms among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC44B44F27D29ABC2" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[358,542,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC44B44F27D29ABC2" box="[358,542,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole platei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in the Juan Fernandez and other islands in the Chilean-South Pacific region. Inferomarginal spine number varied between two and three on some individuals to more distinctly three in larger specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686032E390EC5EA449E7FDEA89E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
These two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC495449E7D1EA876" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1923" box="[440,553,511,537]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC495449E7D1EA876" box="[440,553,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC71A449E7D85A876" baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[567,690,511,537]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC71A449E7D85A876" box="[567,690,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. paschae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC7C5449E7C70A876" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[744,839,511,537]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC7C5449E7C70A876" box="[744,839,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. platei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been directly compared.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77032E390EC1C9449E7AABA875" author="Meissner, M." box="[1252,1436,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref30653" refString="Meissner, M. (1896) Die von Herrn Dr. L. Plate aus Chile und Feuerland Heimgebrachten See-stern. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 62 (1), 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1896">Meissner (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC42747427EF4A852" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[266,451,547,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="platei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC42747427EF4A852" box="[266,451,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole platei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC4C747427C30A852" authority="" box="[490,775,547,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coscinasterias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC4C747427D71A852" box="[490,582,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Asterias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC77A47427DCAA852" box="[599,765,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Coscinasterias</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and H.L. Clark originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC18747427A48A852" baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1194,1407,547,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC18747427A48A852" box="[1194,1407,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole paschae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC42447267EA4A80E" box="[265,403,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC42447267EB8A80E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1914" box="[265,399,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Stylasterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Stylasterias</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
H.L. Clark made no comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC61F47267C9DA80E" baseAuthorityName="H.L.Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[818,938,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paschae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC61F47267C9DA80E" box="[818,938,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">S. paschae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his description. The two species were not compared until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77032E390EC46A470A7EE9A8EA" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[327,478,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref28342" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1923) A preliminary synopsis of the Asteriidae, a family of sea-stars. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 12 (68), 247 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632942" type="journal article" year="1923">Fisher (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC744470A7DEDA8EA" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1923" box="[617,730,619,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC744470A7DEDA8EA" box="[617,730,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted that the two were “not improbably” synonyms. Species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D05032E390EC43147EE7EBAA8C6" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1923" box="[284,397,655,681]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Astrostole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC43147EE7EBAA8C6" box="[284,397,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Astrostole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display relatively few character differences but are widely occurring throughout the South Pacific, suggesting that an overview of the genus and/or further sampling of populations could present further synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686032E390EC5EA479B7E05A956" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC5EA479B7E6DA97B" bold="true" box="[199,346,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Juan Fernandez Island,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC742479B7B10A97A" bold="true" box="[623,1063,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">San Ambrosio and San Felix Islands</emphasis>
|
||
, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), intertidal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63032E390EC5FA467E7E19A956" box="[215,302,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F032E390EC5D8467E7E19A956" box="[245,302,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">11 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D032E390EC5EA46237A24AEAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686032E390EC5EA46237EADA9EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC5EA46237E86A933" bold="true" box="[199,433,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC49446227EADA9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713362" collectingDate="1904-12-21" collectionCode="USNM, USFC, R" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCode="E703" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE8824032E390EC49446227D11A932" box="[441,550,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC71C46227DB5A932" box="[561,642,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD032E390EC7A446227DFFA932" box="[649,712,835,861]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">E703</specimenCode>
|
||
. Rapa Nui, 27ºS 109ºW. Coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC10C46227B50A932" box="[1057,1127,835,861]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/30w3-609t" name="U. S. Fish Commission" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">USFC</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC14246227BEEA932" box="[1135,1241,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC1C546227AB4A932" box="[1256,1411,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1904-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC1C546227AB4A932" box="[1256,1411,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1904-12-21">21 Dec. 1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC42E46077E20A9EE" box="[259,279,870,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=8.5, r=0.5.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686032E390EC5EA46EA7C68AECE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC5EA46EA7D9AA9CA" bold="true" box="[199,685,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Juan Fernandez & South Pacific Islands:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC79E46EA7C52A9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713320" accessionNumber="E47598" box="[691,869,906,933]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC79E46EA7C33A9CA" box="[691,772,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9436AB65032E390EC62746EB7C52A9CA" box="[778,869,906,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E47598" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="EnaNcbi">E47598</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC64346EA7E0DA9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713303" collectorName="Coll" elevation="12" latitude="-33.48" location="Juan Fernandez Islands" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-78.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="13">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC64346EA7B43A9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC64346EA7B43A9CA" box="[878,1140,907,933]" latitude="-33.48" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-78.92" name="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Juan Fernandez Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC15246ED7A35A9C8" box="[1151,1282,908,935]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-33.48">33°28′48″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC02146ED7AAFA9C8" box="[1292,1432,908,935]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-78.92">78°55′12″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63032E390EC5BA46CE7FCBA9A6" box="[151,252,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5032E390EC5BA46CE7FCBA9A6" box="[151,252,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC59E46CE7FF6A9A6" bold="true" box="[179,193,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">–</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F032E390EC5EC46CE7FCBA9A6" box="[193,252,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">13 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350032E390EC42B46CE7E0DA9A6" box="[262,314,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC46E46CE7CB7A9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713337" box="[323,896,942,969]" collectingDate="1965-12-15" collectionCode="R, V" location="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC46E46CE7E62A9A6" box="[323,341,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC47346CE7E46A9A6" box="[350,369,943,969]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC45A46CE7D31A9A7" box="[375,518,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC45A46CE7D31A9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC45A46CE7D31A9A7" box="[375,518,943,969]" name="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anton Bruun</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC73E46CF7D9DA9A6" box="[531,682,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC73E46CF7D9DA9A6" box="[531,682,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-15">15 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec. 8 arms
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC6A746CE7BD2A9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713344" accessionNumber="E47766" box="[906,1253,943,969]" collectionCode="R, USNM" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC6A746CE7CA9A9A6" box="[906,926,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=12.0, r=1.0.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC11E46CE7BB3A9A6" box="[1075,1156,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9436AB65032E390EC1A746CE7BD2A9A6" box="[1162,1253,943,969]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E47766" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="EnaNcbi">E47766</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC1C346CE7B2FA982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713324" collectorName="Coll" elevation="10" latitude="-33.62" location="Juan Fernandez Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.847206" municipality="Robinson Crusoe Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC1C346CE7FDEA982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC1C346CE7FDEA982" latitude="-33.62" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.847206" municipality="Robinson Crusoe Island" name="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Juan Fernandez Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC032E390EC5DB46B27D3EA982" box="[246,521,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Robinson Crusoe Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC73B46B57DE2A980" box="[534,725,980,1007]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="1" seconds="11.9994" value="-33.62">33º37′11.9994″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC7CC46B57CB9A980" box="[737,910,980,1007]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="1" seconds="49.92" value="-78.847206">78º50′49.92″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F032E390EC6B746B27CEBA982" box="[922,988,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63032E390EC6B746B27CEFA982" box="[922,984,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5032E390EC6B746B27CEFA982" box="[922,984,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350032E390EC6C946B27B2FA982" box="[996,1048,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC10946B27E5FAE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713397" collectingDate="1965-12-12" collectionCode="R, V" location="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC10946B27B01A982" box="[1060,1078,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC11246B27B65A982" box="[1087,1106,979,1005]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC17646B27BDBA983" box="[1115,1260,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC17646B27BDBA983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC17646B27BDBA983" box="[1115,1260,979,1005]" name="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anton Bruun</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC1D146B27AAFA982" box="[1276,1432,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC1D146B27AAFA982" box="[1276,1432,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-12">12 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec. 8 arms
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC45E46967DEAAE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713352" box="[371,733,1015,1041]" collectionCode="R" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCode="USNM 1093844" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC45E46967EB0AE7E" box="[371,391,1015,1041]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=11.2, r=1.0.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD032E390EC73346967DEAAE7E" box="[542,733,1015,1041]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM 1093844</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC7CA46967E88AE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713325" collectorName="Coll" elevation="9" latitude="-33.63889" location="Juan Fernandez Islands" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.81389" municipality="Robinson Crusoe Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="11">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC7CA46967CD8AE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC7CA46967CD8AE7E" box="[743,1007,1015,1041]" latitude="-33.63889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.81389" municipality="Robinson Crusoe Island" name="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Juan Fernandez Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC032E390EC6D646967A3CAE7E" box="[1019,1291,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Robinson Crusoe Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC03A46997AAFAE7C" box="[1303,1432,1016,1043]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-33.63889">33º38′20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC5BA417D7E16AE58" box="[151,289,1052,1079]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-78.81389">78º48′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B63032E390EC406417A7EB6AE5A" box="[299,385,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B5032E390EC406417A7EB6AE5A" box="[299,385,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC414417A7E70AE5A" bold="true" box="[313,327,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">–</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F032E390EC46A417A7EB6AE5A" box="[327,385,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="generic">11 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350032E390EC4A6417A7E88AE5A" box="[395,447,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC4E5417A7B31AE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713341" box="[456,1030,1050,1077]" collectingDate="1965-12-11" collectionCode="R, V" location="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC4E5417A7EEDAE5A" box="[456,474,1051,1077]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC4CE417A7EC1AE5A" box="[483,502,1051,1077]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC4D0417A7DBBAE5B" box="[509,652,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC4D0417A7DBBAE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC4D0417A7DBBAE5B" box="[509,652,1051,1077]" name="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anton Bruun</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC7B4417A7C18AE5A" box="[665,815,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC7B4417A7C18AE5A" box="[665,815,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-11">11 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec. 7 arms
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC13D417A7A5EAE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713351" box="[1040,1385,1051,1077]" collectionCode="R" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCode="USNM 1087198" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC13D417A7B13AE5A" box="[1040,1060,1051,1077]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=2.0, r=0.2.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD032E390EC181417A7A5EAE5A" box="[1196,1385,1051,1077]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM 1087198</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC05F417A7B6BAE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713317" collectorName="Coll" county="Mas Afuera Rock" latitude="-26.333334" location="San Ambrosio" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="-80.0" municipality="San Felix Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC05F417A7E30AE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC05F417A7E30AE36" county="Mas Afuera Rock" latitude="-26.333334" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="-80.0" municipality="San Felix Islands" name="San Ambrosio" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">San Ambrosio</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC032E390EC413415E7D34AE36" box="[318,515,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">San Felix Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E0A032E390EC723415E7DE0AE36" box="[526,727,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Mas Afuera Rock</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC7CE41217C0BAE34" box="[739,828,1088,1115]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="925" value="-26.333334">26º20′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC66541217C9EAE34" box="[840,937,1088,1115]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="925" value="-80.0">80º00′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350032E390EC105415E7B6BAE36" box="[1064,1116,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC14A415E7E26AE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713406" collectingDate="1965-11-26" collectionCode="R, V" location="Eltanin" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC14A415E7B4EAE36" box="[1127,1145,1087,1113]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC1AF415E7BA2AE36" box="[1154,1173,1087,1113]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC1B1415E7BD9AE36" box="[1180,1262,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC1B1415E7BD9AE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC1B1415E7BD9AE36" box="[1180,1262,1087,1113]" name="Eltanin" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Eltanin</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC1D0415E7AAFAE36" box="[1277,1432,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC1D0415E7AAFAE36" box="[1277,1432,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-11-26">26 Nov. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC43041027D45AE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713399" accessionNumber="E47767" box="[285,626,1123,1149]" collectionCode="R, USNM" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC43041027E06AE12" box="[285,305,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=9.4, r=1.0.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC49341027D38AE12" box="[446,527,1123,1149]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9436AB65032E390EC73541027D45AE12" box="[536,626,1123,1149]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E47767" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="EnaNcbi">E47767</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC75241027A20AE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713347" box="[639,1303,1123,1151]" collectorName="Coll" latitude="-33.571697" location="Juan Fernandez Islands" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-78.915" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC75241027CBDAE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC75241027CBDAE12" box="[639,906,1123,1149]" latitude="-33.571697" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-78.915" name="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Juan Fernandez Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC6BA41057B0AAE10" box="[919,1085,1124,1151]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="1" seconds="18.12" value="-33.571697">33°34′18.12″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE515041032E390EC16741057BE1AE10" box="[1098,1238,1124,1151]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-78.915">78°54′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350032E390EC1CE41027A20AE12" box="[1251,1303,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC00E41027D26AECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713321" collectingDate="1965-12-13" collectionCode="R, V" location="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC00E41027A02AE12" box="[1315,1333,1123,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC01041027A67AE12" box="[1341,1360,1123,1149]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC07441027FEAAECF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D032E390EC07441027FEAAECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87900329390EC5BA45F67A24AEAA:8EBA605D032E390EC07441027FEAAECF" name="Anton Bruun" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anton Bruun</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC5C641E67EB3AECE" box="[235,388,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC5C641E67EB3AECE" box="[235,388,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1965-12-13">13 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 2 dry specs
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC73641E67D18AECE" box="[539,559,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=6.2, r=0.7;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC79741E67DF9AECE" box="[698,718,1159,1185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=13.2, r=1.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3686032E390EC5EA41CA7A24AEAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,1299,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA94032E390EC5EA41CA7E74AEAB" bold="true" box="[199,323,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Rapa Nui:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB032E390EC46741CA7B45AEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713387" accessionNumber="E33990" box="[330,1138,1195,1221]" collectingDate="1984-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Rapa Nui. Coll. L. Salvo & Coll. L. Salvo" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC46741CA7EACAEAA" box="[330,411,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E33990
|
||
<collectorName id="26905350032E390EC72D41CA7C2FAEAA" box="[512,792,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Rapa Nui. Coll. L. Salvo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB1046032E390EC60941CA7CA0AEAA" box="[804,919,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1984-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE032E390EC60941CA7CA0AEAA" box="[804,919,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1984-02">Feb. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 dry spec. 8 arms
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE43032E390EC15141CA7BA7AEAA" box="[1148,1168,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=4.2, r=0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |