227 lines
27 KiB
XML
227 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F6FA325526E17AF0D812802E963C7F8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f36e1c1f-1bfa-4fbc-b2dd-5edf6c7173af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896889" ID-ZooBank="F1FCA8AC-A984-4547-8A05-F1993BDAEE7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622722708824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2021" docId="03CC879003263907C5BA41D87C8DAABA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pauliastra enigma Ludwig 1905, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFF5FFE8032A390AC52D45617F37AA6F" masterDocTitle="The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698999201094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C001F81B81AC75474EC153C801C23507">The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="657A5FEFD54236E6DA44BFB303CCC3D9">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E76A4054EA48719217B9E31EE34C8BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99FB108610093D325C8B3DCE74187FE6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8677CE6A288B46501F8536FC0AC8585F">2021-06-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC879003263907C5BA41D87C8DAABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC879003263907C5BA41D87C8DAABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC879003263907C5BA41D87C8DAABA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03263906C5BA41D87DAFAEBB" box="[151,664,1209,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5BA41D87DAFAEBB" blockId="12.[151,664,1209,1272]" box="[151,664,1209,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D09281EA03263906C5BA41D87DAFAEBB" bold="true" box="[151,664,1209,1236]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C5BA41D87DAFAEBB" bold="true" box="[151,664,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C5BA41D87D10AEBB" authority="Ludwig, 1905" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,551,1209,1236]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="enigma" status="comb. nov.">
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Pauliastra enigma
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C45041D87D10AEBB" author="Ludwig, H." box="[381,551,1209,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref29613" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, vii - xii + 1 - 292, pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF03263906C70341DB7DAFAEBB" box="[558,664,1210,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03263906C5BA41BF7E1DAE97" box="[151,298,1246,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5BA41BF7E1DAE97" blockId="12.[151,664,1209,1272]" box="[151,298,1246,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A0303263906C5BA41BF7E1DAE97" box="[151,298,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,186,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[201,1386,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asterodiscides small specimens. MNHN IE-2007-6499 (New Caledonia): A. Abactinal. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. B. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm. MNHN IE-2013-7014 (New Caledonia). E. Abactinal. Scale bar equals 0.1 cm. F. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 0.1 cm. Inset shows lateral view of specimen. Total length = 4.0 mm. Pauliastra sp. USNM 1020006 (Costa Rica): C. Abactinal. D. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896899/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 4C–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03263906C5BA40437B53AF55" box="[151,1124,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5BA40437B53AF55" blockId="12.[151,1124,1314,1338]" box="[151,1124,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C5BA40437E62AF55" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,341,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref29613" refString="Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, vii - xii + 1 - 292, pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Ludwig 1905: 151</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C44D40437D78AF55" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[352,591,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="209 - 239" refId="ref32434" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition. X. Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, 22, 209 - 239." type="journal article" year="1937">Ziesenhenne 1937: 215</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C77740437C31AF55" author="Maluf, Y." box="[602,774,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref30361" refString="Maluf, Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports, 2, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1988">Maluf 1988: 119</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C63D40437CF9AF55" author="Hendler, G." box="[784,974,1314,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="319 - 338" refId="ref28776" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Echinoderms collected at Rocas Alijos. In: Schmieder, R. W. (Ed.), Rocas Alijos. Kluwer Pub. Netherlands, pp. 319 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2917 - 8 _ 27" type="book chapter" year="1996">Hendler 1996: 320</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C6D540437B62AF55" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[1016,1109,1314,1338]" class="Bivalvia" family="Kelliellidae" genus="Pauliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C6D540437B62AF55" box="[1016,1109,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D03263906C5BA40097D85ADAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5BA40097BEAAC7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C5BA40097EA9AFEC" bold="true" box="[151,414,1384,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Validity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C40D40097EAFAFEC" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[288,408,1384,1411]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C40D40097EAFAFEC" bold="true" box="[288,408,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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There has been historical disagreement over whether this taxon should be considered as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C41740ED7D39AFC8" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[314,526,1420,1447]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Paulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C41740ED7EB2AFC9" box="[314,389,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paulia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C4A040EC7D39AFC8" author="Gray, J. E." box="[397,526,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref28496" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 6 (37), 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C73740ED7DEAAFC8" author="Doderlein, L." box="[538,733,1420,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="295 - 369" refId="ref27830" refString="Doderlein, L. (1936) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Exped. III. Die Unterfamile Oreasterinae. Siboga - Expedition, 46 (2), 295 - 369, pls. 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="1936">Döderlein (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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argued it was a juvenile of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C13640ED7B51AFC9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1051,1126,1420,1446]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Paulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C13640ED7B51AFC9" box="[1051,1126,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paulia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C15840EC7A3EAFC8" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1141,1289,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="187 - 233" refId="ref31297" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1977) A new family of Asteroidea (Echinodermata), with the description of five new species and one new subspecies of Asterodiscides. Records of the Australian Museum, 31 (5), 187 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1977.209" type="journal article" year="1977">Rowe (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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doubted this conclusion and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703263906C46140D17ECDAFA4" author="Hendler, G." box="[332,506,1456,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="319 - 338" refId="ref28776" refString="Hendler, G. (1996) Echinoderms collected at Rocas Alijos. In: Schmieder, R. W. (Ed.), Rocas Alijos. Kluwer Pub. Netherlands, pp. 319 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2917 - 8 _ 27" type="book chapter" year="1996">Hendler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C77440D17DF7AFA5" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1905" box="[601,704,1456,1482]" class="Bivalvia" family="Kelliellidae" genus="Pauliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C77440D17DF7AFA5" box="[601,704,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct genus citing what appeared to be adult specimens, presumably based on size. USNM material of this species (USNM 1020006) was further compared with other asterodiscidids and is consistent with the latter conclusion that
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C66C40997C80AC7D" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[833,951,1528,1554]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C66C40997C80AC7D" box="[833,951,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a separate, valid genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5EA437D7B5CAD61" blockId="12.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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Further examination indicates that neither
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C78B437D7CB1AC59" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[678,902,1564,1590]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Amphiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C78B437D7CB1AC59" box="[678,902,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiaster insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nor
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C696437D7B53AC59" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[955,1124,1564,1590]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Paulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C696437D7B53AC59" box="[955,1124,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paulia horrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were morphologically consistent with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C46B43217E8BAC35" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[326,444,1600,1626]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C46B43217E8BAC35" box="[326,444,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen examined. Comparison with small-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C6D743217B4CAC35" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[1018,1147,1600,1626]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Amphiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C6D743217B4CAC35" box="[1018,1147,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CASIZ 108856 at R=1.0 cm) shows that they are distinctly different, displaying a more stellate body and prominent conical spines as observed in adult specimens, ruling out small sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C7EB43E97C90ACCD" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[710,935,1672,1698]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Amphiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C7EB43E97C90ACCD" box="[710,935,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Amphiaster insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a possible adult for
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C18243E97A12ACCD" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[1199,1317,1672,1698]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C18243E97A12ACCD" box="[1199,1317,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although comparably sized specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C72943CD7D99ACA9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[516,686,1708,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Paulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C72943CD7D99ACA9" box="[516,686,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Paulia horrida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were not available, large sized specimens of this species (USNM
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<accessionNumber id="9436AB6503263906C5BA43B07FC6AC84" box="[151,241,1745,1771]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E18919" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="EnaNcbi">E18919</accessionNumber>
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, R=6.3) do not display the distinct shallow fascicles, the distinct, round abactinal plate morphology nor the distinct dorsal-facing superomarginal plate series with strongly arching convex surface.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5EA42787D85ADAC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1384,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
As indicated elsewhere a small sized individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C62D42797C95AD5D" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1974" box="[768,930,1816,1842]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Asterodiscides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C62D42797C95AD5D" box="[768,930,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Asterodiscides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been shown to be very similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C5C3425D7EFCAD39" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mah" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[238,459,1852,1878]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C5C3425D7EFCAD39" box="[238,459,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliastra aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggesting the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C608425C7C96AD39" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mah" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[805,929,1853,1878]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C608425C7C96AD39" box="[805,929,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a small sized individual of an as yet undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C4B342017D77AD15" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1974" box="[414,576,1888,1914]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Asterodiscides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C4B342017D77AD15" box="[414,576,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Asterodiscides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As indicated under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C60742017B09AD15" box="[810,1086,1888,1914]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Asterodiscides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C60742017B09AD15" box="[810,1086,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Asterodiscides truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that specimen displays several character differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503263906C4EA42E57D0AADF1" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[455,573,1924,1950]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterodiscididae" genus="Pauliastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C4EA42E57D0AADF1" box="[455,573,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pauliastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are consistent with other differently sized individuals for that species suggesting close relationship but not synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D03263906C5EA42AD7B65AD88" box="[199,1106,1996,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603263906C5EA42AD7B65AD88" blockId="12.[151,1437,1384,2023]" box="[199,1106,1996,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403263906C5EA42AD7E6DAD89" bold="true" box="[199,346,1996,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03263906C44C42AC7EC2AD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC879003263907C5BA41D87C8DAABA:8EBA605D03263906C44C42AC7EC2AD89" box="[353,501,1996,2023]" country="Costa Rica" county="Rocas Alijos" municipality="Clarion Island" name="Cocos Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Cocos Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603263906C72D42AC7D49AD89" box="[512,638,1996,2023]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03263906C7A442AD7C1CAD89" box="[649,811,1996,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Clarion Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E0A03263906C61B42AC7CF0AD89" box="[822,967,1996,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Rocas Alijos</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303263906C6FE42AD7B79AD88" box="[979,1102,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.645" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="76.45" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="57.9">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503263906C6FE42AD7B79AD88" box="[979,1102,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.645" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="76.45" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="57.9">57.9–95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D03273907C5EA45F77C8DAABA" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603273907C5EA45F77C8DAABA" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403273907C5EA45F77E8EAADF" bold="true" box="[199,441,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03273907C4EF45F67C81AABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713366" collectingDate="1968-10-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll. John Pearse" country="Costa Rica" elevation="93" latitude="5.5333333" location="Cocos Island" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-87.0" municipality="North Pacific" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCode="USNM 1020006" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD03273907C4EF45F67DB5AADE" box="[450,642,151,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">USNM 1020006</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03273907C7A045F67C14AADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC879003263907C5BA41D87C8DAABA:8EBA605D03273907C7A045F67C14AADE" box="[653,803,151,177]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="5.5333333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-87.0" municipality="North Pacific" name="Cocos Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cocos Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603273907C61C45F67C87AADE" box="[817,944,151,177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03273907C69045F67B6FAADE" box="[957,1112,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">North Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103273907C14845F97B82AADC" box="[1125,1205,152,179]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="5.5333333">5º32′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103273907C1EF45F97A13AADC" box="[1218,1316,152,179]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="-87.0">87º00′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503273907C01D45F67AAFAADE" box="[1328,1432,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="93.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="91.0">91–95 m</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003273907C5BA45DA7E6AAABA" box="[151,349,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Coll. John Pearse</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303273907C44545DA7E4DAABA" box="[360,378,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303273907C4AE45DA7EA1AABA" box="[387,406,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403273907C4B345DA7EC3AABB" box="[414,500,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003273907C4B345DA7EC3AABB" box="[414,500,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Te Vega</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603273907C72F45DA7DA0AABA" box="[514,663,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1968-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03273907C72F45DA7DA0AABA" box="[514,663,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1968-10-22">22 Oct. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303273907C60E45DA7C0FAABA" box="[803,824,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=1.9, r=1.2
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |