treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC878FFFA9FF97FF50FDEF9AB7021A.xml
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<mods:title id="199157BB85D4F5FA2A8E1564D50FC014">Johngarthia cocoensis, a new species of Gecarcinidae MacLeay, 1838 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Cocos Island, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C28256688AD075A4CB16FF6DEDB5AD4">Wall, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6512FFA9FF97FF50FDEF9AF304CB" box="[151,473,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA3699FFA9FF97FF50FDEF9AF304CB" blockId="1.[151,473,614,640]" box="[151,473,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D09281F5FFA9FF97FF50FDEF9AF304CB" bold="true" box="[151,473,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FF50FDEF9AF304CB" ID-CoL="7PLWS" authority="Turkay, 1970" authorityName="Turkay" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,473,614,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Johngarthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FF50FDEF9AF304CB" bold="true" box="[151,473,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FF50FDEF9A0704CB" bold="true" box="[151,301,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Johngarthia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FEF3FDEF9AF304CB" author="Turkay" box="[308,473,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Turkay, M. (1970) Die Gecarcinidae Amerikas. Mit einem Anhang uber Ucides Rathbun (Crustacea; Decapoda). Senckenbergiana biologica, 51, 333? 354." type="journal article" year="1970">Türkay, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6512FFA9FF97FF50FD249E25057A" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA3699FFA9FF97FF50FD249E25057A" blockId="1.[151,1436,685,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FF50FD249A20048D" bold="true" box="[151,266,685,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FE03FD249972048E" author="Turkay" box="[452,600,685,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Turkay, M. (1970) Die Gecarcinidae Amerikas. Mit einem Anhang uber Ucides Rathbun (Crustacea; Decapoda). Senckenbergiana biologica, 51, 333? 354." type="journal article" year="1970">Türkay 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Outer dorsal and ventral orbital border converge with carapace anterolateral border at height of widest orbital width when seen in frontal view; MXP3 merus with V-shaped emargination on apical margin; mesial process of first gonopod prominently developed, protruding beyond caudal process, end piece longer than wide, convex, not protruding beyond terminal setae; aperture external, sub-terminal.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6512FFA9FF97FF00FCB49F34051E" box="[199,1054,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA3699FFA9FF97FF00FCB49F34051E" blockId="1.[151,1436,685,1105]" box="[199,1054,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FF00FCB49A48051D" bold="true" box="[199,354,829,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54DE883BFFA9FF97FF00FCB49A28051E" box="[199,258,829,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FEAEFCB79823051E" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[361,777,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Gecarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FEAEFCB7997A051E" box="[361,592,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Gecarcinus planatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FD90FCB49823051E" author="Stimpson" box="[599,777,829,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Notes on North American Crustacea, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No II. Annals of Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7, 176 - 246, pls. T. 2, 5." type="journal article" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8BDA3699FFA9FF97FF00FCEB9AB7021A" blockId="1.[151,1436,685,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FF00FCEB9A110531" bold="true" box="[199,315,866,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
The taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FDDBFCE898670532" authority="Turkay, 1987" authorityName="Turkay" authorityYear="1987" box="[540,845,865,889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Johngarthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FDDBFCE8998F0532" box="[540,677,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Johngarthia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FD76FCE898670532" author="Turkay" box="[689,845,865,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Turkay, M. (1987) Landkrabben. Natur und Museum, 117 (5), 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1987">Türkay, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has been somewhat uncertain (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FB3DFCEB9EBD0532" author="Tavares" box="[1274,1431,865,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Tavares, M. (1991) Cladistic analysis and classification of the Gecarcinidae (Crustacea; Brachyura). Memories of the Queensland Museum, 31, 213." type="journal article" year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FF50FC0C9A9305D6" author="Bouchard" box="[151,441,901,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Bouchard, J. - M. &amp; Poupin, J. (2009) Elements d'ecologie et nouveau recensement de la population du crabe terrestre Gecarcinus planatus Stimpson, 1860 (Decapoda: Brachyura). In: Charpy, L. (Coord.), Clipperton: environnement et biodiversite d'un microcosme oceanique. IRD, Marseille, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Patrimoines Naturels, 420 pp." type="book" year="2009">Bouchard &amp; Poupin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FE0CFC0C994705D6" author="Turkay" box="[459,621,901,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Turkay, M. (1970) Die Gecarcinidae Amerikas. Mit einem Anhang uber Ucides Rathbun (Crustacea; Decapoda). Senckenbergiana biologica, 51, 333? 354." type="journal article" year="1970">Türkay (1970)</bibRefCitation>
originally described the taxon as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FB43FC0F9EB205D6" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1156,1432,901,925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Gecarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FB43FC0F9E2E05D6" box="[1156,1284,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Gecarcinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FACCFC0C9EB205D6" author="Leach" box="[1291,1432,901,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Leach, W. E. (1814) Crustaceology. In: The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia conducted by David Brewster LLD. Volume 7 (2), 385 - 487, 765 - 766 (plate legend), plate CCXXI [issued in Volume 9 (1), 1815]. Edinburgh" type="journal article" year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but later
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FF3EFC209AB1058A" author="Turkay" box="[249,411,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Turkay, M. (1987) Landkrabben. Natur und Museum, 117 (5), 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1987">Türkay (1987)</bibRefCitation>
decided to recognize it as a distinct genus, and this has been followed by a number of workers (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FF30FC449AF705AE" author="Hartnoll" box="[247,477,973,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartnoll, R. G., Mackintosh, T. &amp; Pelembe T. J. (2006) Johngarthia lagostoma (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) on Ascension Island: a very isolated land crab population. Crustaceana, 79, 197 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hartnoll
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FE99FC479ABB05AE" box="[350,401,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FE2CFC4499EB05AE" author="Cuesta" box="[491,705,973,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Cuesta, J. A., Garcia-Guerrero, M. U. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2007) The complete larval development of Johngarthia planatus (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Gecarcinidae) described from laboratory reared material, with notes on the affinity of Gecarcinus and Johngarthia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 27, 263 - 277." type="journal article" year="2007">
Cuesta
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FD86FC47995E05AE" box="[577,628,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Ng
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FD3EFC47980705AE" box="[761,813,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2008;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FC41FC449F0005AE" author="Hartnoll" box="[902,1066,973,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (2010) Chastity belts and planktotrophic larvae: constraints on gecarcinid reproductive behaviour. In: Studies on Brachyura: A Homage to Daniele Guinot (Castro, P., Davie J. F. &amp; Ng, P. K. L., eds.). Crustaceana Monographs, 11, 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="2010">Hartnoll 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Some other workers, however, regard
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FF21FC789A450242" box="[230,367,1009,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Johngarthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FF21FC789A450242" box="[230,367,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Johngarthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FD43FC7B982E0242" box="[644,772,1010,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Gecarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FD43FC7B982E0242" box="[644,772,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Gecarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FC81FC7B98CA0242" author="Tavares" box="[838,992,1009,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Tavares, M. (1991) Cladistic analysis and classification of the Gecarcinidae (Crustacea; Brachyura). Memories of the Queensland Museum, 31, 213." type="journal article" year="1991">Tavares 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B68FFA9FF97FC2AFC789E390242" author="Bouchard" box="[1005,1299,1009,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Bouchard, J. - M. &amp; Poupin, J. (2009) Elements d'ecologie et nouveau recensement de la population du crabe terrestre Gecarcinus planatus Stimpson, 1860 (Decapoda: Brachyura). In: Charpy, L. (Coord.), Clipperton: environnement et biodiversite d'un microcosme oceanique. IRD, Marseille, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Patrimoines Naturels, 420 pp." type="book" year="2009">Bouchard &amp; Poupin 2009</bibRefCitation>
). As a taxonomic revision of the
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1AFFA9FF97FE4BFB9C99350266" box="[396,543,1045,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gecarcinidae</taxonomicName>
is beyond the focus of this study, we follow the treatment proposed by Ng
<emphasis id="B911EA8BFFA9FF97FAA3FB9F9EBF0266" box="[1380,1429,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2008) for the moment.
</paragraph>
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