515 lines
74 KiB
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515 lines
74 KiB
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<document id="8970C0BE4E5ED5D239C8A231E7179324" ID-CLB-Dataset="31145" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f910478a-92a3-4de6-8d96-d8d37ce28163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1117608" ID-ZooBank="D9EA4014-FE5B-4F23-86F8-9E2853A312C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513583912014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2017" docId="03CC878EFFCFFFAAFF4EFA2364D61723" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rufocumbre eberti Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande 2017, stat. nov., comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFF5FFF6FFC3FFA4FFD9FFCD60661333" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698510150032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9DF49EC7B248DED8A3B286BE0932784">Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5BC20FC29A34008C6E13D7E1C41DF7E">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7021FD6E605F91FA84584EAFA1CD4429">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B1896CD8F4400A8675C7E65D8209BC">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FBB7E254C8D7A6A345A2C897CD2299BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C45DC848708B51DF457276F38E3DFED">
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<mods:date id="9B49CF2007D05168A2AB53C98D14EC0B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71524790638B510A9CB09EC72BC59AD9">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA99894F43BBE8F8156E66218AB2C2BD">4365</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC878EFFCFFFAAFF4EFA2364D61723" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139334128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC878EFFCFFFAAFF4EFA2364D61723" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC878EFFCFFFAAFF4EFA2364D61723" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCFFFA8FF4EFA236350153B" box="[151,822,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCFFFA8FF4EFA236350153B" blockId="12.[151,822,1518,1578]" box="[151,822,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D09281F4FFCFFFA8FF4EFA236350153B" bold="true" box="[151,822,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FF4EFA236350153B" bold="true" box="[151,822,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FF4EFA23624C153B" authority="(Evans, 1955)" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,554,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FF4EFA23611F153B" bold="true" box="[151,377,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Rufocumbre eberti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCFFFA8FE50FA236244153B" author="Evans, W. H." bookContentInfo="499 pp." box="[393,546,1518,1544]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum, London, 499 pp." title="A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae" type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCFFFA8FDEBFA236350153B" box="[562,822,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">stat. nov., comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCFFFA8FF4EF9DC62E11519" box="[151,647,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCFFFA8FF4EF9DC62E11519" blockId="12.[151,822,1518,1578]" box="[151,647,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FF4EF9DC616E151A" box="[151,264,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117610/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FECDF9DC6154151A" box="[276,306,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Male brand in dorsal forewing of species of Rufocumbre. 21, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Boa Vista, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (OM 52.771). 22, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Córrego Grotão, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 8.676). 23, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904). 24, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from RPPN Ninho do Corvo, Prudentópolis, Paraná, Brazil (DD 207). 25, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117612/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FEE7F9DC61E1151A" box="[318,391,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26–32. Variation of male brand in dorsal forewing of Rufocumbre celioi sp. nov. and R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov. 26–29, R. celioi sp. nov. 26, from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.077); 27, from Pico Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (OM 38.041); 28, from Morro da Igreja, Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil (OM 48.253); 29, from Pelotas, Rio Grandedo Sul, Brazil (DZ 939).30–32, R. eberti stat.nov., comb.nov. 30, from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904); 31, from Morro do Chapéu, Bahia, Brazil (OM50.780); 32, Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.729). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117614/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">30–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FE4BF9DC61D61519" box="[402,432,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FE65F9DC61BD151A" box="[444,475,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FE3FF9DC62621519" box="[486,516,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,210,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in lateral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 43, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Bituva, Mafra, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 17.124). 44, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 20.891). 45, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016). 46, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 47, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117624/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FDC9F9DC623F1519" box="[528,601,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sterigma variation in females of Rufocumbre eberti stat. nov. (ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig.50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">48–53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FDBDF9DC62E51519" box="[612,643,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 55.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre emeryi sp. nov. and R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117630/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">55</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCFFFA8FF4EF9946280141B" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCFFFA8FF4EF99461FB143B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1625,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FF4EF994618C155C" ID-CoL="5GQNV" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,490,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belli" subSpecies="eberti">
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FF4EF9946106155C" box="[151,352,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Cumbre belli eberti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCFFFA8FEB1F997618C155C" author="Evans, W. H." bookContentInfo="499 pp." box="[360,490,1625,1647]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum, London, 499 pp." title="A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae" type="book" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FE2CF99462A1155C" bold="true" box="[501,711,1625,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4</emphasis>
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, p. 170; holotype male, 14-IX-1952, Fazenda Barcellos, Bergland um Ouro Preta [
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FE9FF9B5610415BE" bold="true" box="[326,354,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">sic</emphasis>
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], Minas Gerais, [Brazil], 1100 m, H. Ebert leg.; BM(NH).- Bridges, 1983.
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FBBFF9BA649615BE" bold="true" box="[1126,1264,1655,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Lep. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
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, p. 37;
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FAE6F9BA652A15BE" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,1655,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">2</emphasis>
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, p. 10.- Bridges, 1988.
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FEBAF95B618E159F" bold="true" box="[355,488,1686,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Cat. Hesp. 1</emphasis>
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, p. 59;
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FDEFF95B6225159F" bold="true" box="[566,579,1686,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">2</emphasis>
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, p. 17.- K. Brown & Freitas, 2000.
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FC69F95B6546159F" bold="true" box="[944,1312,1686,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão, n. s.,</emphasis>
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Sta. Teresa,
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FF1EF978609915F8" bold="true" box="[199,255,1717,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">11/12</emphasis>
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: 113.-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCFFFA8FE94F97861BD15F8" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[333,475,1717,1739]" editor="Heppner, J. B." journalOrPublisher="25 - 86" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" pagination="3 - 13" part="5" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2004) Hesperiidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 3 - 13, 25 - 86." title="Hesperiidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="2004">Mielke, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Hesperioidea, p. 65,
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FD1AF97862BE15F9" bold="true" box="[707,728,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">in</emphasis>
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Lamas (ed.).
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FCB4F978651115F8" bold="true" box="[877,1399,1717,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FA5EF97865FA15F9" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">in</emphasis>
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Heppner (ed.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FE86F919623E15D9" bold="true" box="[351,600,1748,1770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
|
||
.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCFFFA8FDB5F919629115D9" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[620,759,1748,1770]" journalOrPublisher="Hesperiinae 1: Adlerodea - Lychnuchus. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" pagination="775 - 1055" part="4" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. (2005) Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) 4. Hesperiinae 1: Adlerodea - Lychnuchus. Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, pp. 775 - 1055." title="Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="2005">Mielke, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FCD9F919647A15D9" bold="true" box="[768,1052,1748,1770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 902.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCFFFA8FBA5F918653F15D9" author="Zacca, T. & Bravo, F." box="[1148,1369,1748,1770]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" pagination="117 - 126" part="12" refString="Zacca, T. & Bravo, F. (2012) Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da porcao norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 117 - 126." title="Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da porcao norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2012">Zacca & Bravo, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FABBF9196122143B" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FABBF9196143143B" authority="Neotrop." authorityName="Neotrop." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Biota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Biota Neotrop.</taxonomicName>
|
||
12
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCFFFA8FF4EF8DC6280141B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1625,1832]" box="[151,742,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
|
||
(no genus)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FED6F8DD612B141B" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[271,333,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FED6F8DD612B141B" box="[271,333,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Beattie, 1976.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FE2FF8DD62EE141B" bold="true" box="[502,648,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">RHop. Direct</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 133.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCFFFA9FF4EF89960881096" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCFFFA9FF4EF89960A51273" blockId="12.[151,1436,1876,2010]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FF4EF8996177145E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1876,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from all the species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FBD1F89964F6145E" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1032,1168,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FBD1F89964F6145E" box="[1032,1168,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Rufocumbre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of gray to purple scales in the basal band on hind wing ventral; however, considering that this character is difficult to see in old or damaged specimens, the characters from genitalia are necessary to distinguish it properly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FB15F85065FA1485" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1228,1436,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FB15F85065FA1485" box="[1228,1436,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Rufocumbre eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FE4FF80F619114E9" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[406,503,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FE4FF80F619114E9" box="[406,503,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">R. celioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCFFFA8FDEFF80F62C314EA" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[566,677,1986,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCFFFA8FDEFF80F62C314EA" box="[566,677,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">R. emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the largely bifid uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCFFFA8FC28F80C642014E9" box="[1009,1094,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="208">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the presence of lamella antevaginalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FEE3FF5A61E81383" box="[314,398,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). These features are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FCC2FF5463C91383" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[795,943,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FCC2FF5463C91383" box="[795,943,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCEFFA9FC6CFF5A64681383" box="[949,1038,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FC6CFF5A64681383" bold="true" box="[949,1038,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FBC4FF5A64121383" box="[1053,1140,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FBA6FF5564FA1383" box="[1151,1180,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">41</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FB03FF54655A1383" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1242,1340,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB03FF54655A1383" box="[1242,1340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCEFFA9FA9AFF5A65FA1383" box="[1347,1436,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FA9AFF5A65FA1383" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FF46FF71609F13E7" box="[159,249,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FED1FF71614113E7" box="[264,295,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">42</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FE14FF70625613E6" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[461,560,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FE14FF70625613E6" box="[461,560,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by having the arms of uncus slightly divergent and four times longer than wide, proximal margin of the ampulla pointed, below the midline of valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FB0BFF12654B13CB" box="[1234,1325,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); lamella antevaginalis bifid after 1/3 of its length, with large projections separated from each other by a short distance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FAB6FEC960D11273" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFA9FF1EFE8160881096" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF1EFE81615A1256" bold="true" box="[199,316,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Only a female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FD50FE80628A1256" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[649,748,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD50FE80628A1256" box="[649,748,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Serra da Maravilha, Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia, Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FF47FEBD61F612BB" author="Zacca, T. & Bravo, F." box="[158,400,368,392]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" pagination="117 - 126" part="12" refString="Zacca, T. & Bravo, F. (2012) Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da porcao norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 117 - 126." title="Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da porcao norte da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2012">Zacca & Bravo 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the northernmost record for this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FCABFEA263A012BB" box="[882,966,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 55.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre emeryi sp. nov. and R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117630/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
), has the ventral hind wing with the basal and postdiscal bands yellow as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FDCCFE586211129E" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,631,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FDCCFE586211129E" box="[533,631,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCEFFA9FDA7FE5962BE129E" box="[638,728,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FDA7FE5962BE129E" bold="true" box="[638,728,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FD3EFE59630E129F" box="[743,872,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117610/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Figs 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see discussion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FB9AFE5864C0129E" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1091,1190,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB9AFE5864C0129E" box="[1091,1190,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCEFFA9FB75FE596560129E" box="[1196,1286,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB75FE596560129E" bold="true" box="[1196,1286,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). In the male genitalia, variations were observed in the thickness and inclination of the dorsal projection of saccus, in the width of the uncus arms, and in the length of the distal projection of harpe. On the other hand, female genitalia are notably variable throughout the range of this species. In the central area of its distribution (Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais state, type locality), the females have the lamella antevaginalis bifurcated before its half-length, with two long, pointed and divergent projections, and the distal margin of the lamella postvaginalis pointed and with straight projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FEFCFDA1611A11B7" box="[293,380,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sterigma variation in females of Rufocumbre eberti stat. nov. (ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig.50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females from south (Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais) and easternmost (Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo) distribution have the lamella antevaginalis with the basal plate larger than described above, bifurcated at the middle of its length, with irregular projections and straight tips, and the distal margin of the lamella postvaginalis curved, with rounded projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FCD7FD1A630411C3" box="[782,866,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sterigma variation in females of Rufocumbre eberti stat. nov. (ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig.50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the northernmost distribution (Bahia), females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FF6FFD3061701026" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[182,278,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF6FFD3061701026" box="[182,278,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two morphological extremes, one with the lamella antevaginalis bifurcated above its half-length, with irregular internal projections, close to each other and with large, pointed and divergent tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FB29FCD26520100B" box="[1264,1350,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sterigma variation in females of Rufocumbre eberti stat. nov. (ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig.50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); in the other extreme, the bifurcation of the lamella antevaginalis is before its half-length, and the projections are straight, distally tapered and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FE3AFCAA625110B3" box="[483,567,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sterigma variation in females of Rufocumbre eberti stat. nov. (ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig.50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, intermediates between these two extremes were also found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FAB3FCAA60841096" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sterigma variation in females of Rufocumbre eberti stat. nov. (ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig.50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCEFFA9FF1EFC6260961793" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFA9FF1EFC62641E1706" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF1EFC62612910FB" bold="true" box="[199,335,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FD71FC7D632610FB" author="Evans, W. H." bookContentInfo="499 pp." box="[680,832,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum, London, 499 pp." title="A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae" type="book" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FBF8FC6265E410FB" authority="(Hayward, 1939)" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1057,1410,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FBF8FC6264D310FB" box="[1057,1205,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Cumbre belli</emphasis>
|
||
(Hayward, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species recently considered a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FCF4FC19648610DF" authority="(Hayward, 1934)" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[813,1248,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FCF4FC19647C10DE" box="[813,1050,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Cumbre meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hayward, 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FB37FC1960B21723" author="Dolibaina, D. R. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" pagination="47 - 66" part="3841" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.2" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2014) Taxonomic revision of Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Moncini), with the description of twonew species. Zootaxa, 3841 (1), 47 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.1.2" title="Taxonomic revision of Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Moncini), with the description of twonew species" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FABDFC1865FA10DE" box="[1380,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FEA1FC3A621C1723" author="Dolibaina, D. R. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M." box="[376,634,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" pagination="47 - 66" part="3841" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.2" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2014) Taxonomic revision of Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Moncini), with the description of twonew species. Zootaxa, 3841 (1), 47 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.1.2" title="Taxonomic revision of Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae, Moncini), with the description of twonew species" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dolibaina
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FE34FC3462401723" box="[493,550,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FD2DFC3A63531723" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[756,821,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD2DFC3A63531723" box="[756,821,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FBCBFC3A640D1723" box="[1042,1131,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FBCBFC3A640D1723" box="[1042,1131,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Cumbre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FAD8FC3565FA1723" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[1281,1436,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belli" subSpecies="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FAD8FC3565FA1723" box="[1281,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">C. belli eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be elevated to the rank of species and transferred to a new genus, as proposed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFA9FF1EFBF260961793" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FF1EFBF261FC176B" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[199,410,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF1EFBF261FC176B" box="[199,410,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Rufocumbre eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was misidentified in some studies of the butterflies of Central Brazil (Brown & Mielke 1967,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FF07FBA96196174E" author="Pinheiro, C. E. G. & Emery, E. O." box="[222,496,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 15" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032006000300012" refString="Pinheiro, C. E. G. & Emery, E. O. (2006) As borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da Area de Protecao Ambiental do Gama e Cabeca de Veado, Distrito Federal, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 6 (3), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000300012" title="As borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da Area de Protecao Ambiental do Gama e Cabeca de Veado, Distrito Federal, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2006">Pinheiro & Emery 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FE24FBA962B4174F" author="Mielke, O. H. H. & Emery, E. O. & Pinheiro, C. E. G." box="[509,722,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" pagination="283 - 288" part="52" refString="Mielke, O. H. H., Emery, E. O. & Pinheiro, C. E. G. (2008) As borboletas Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Hesperioidea) do Distrito Federal, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 52 (2), 283 - 288." title="As borboletas Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Hesperioidea) do Distrito Federal, Brasil" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Mielke
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD8DFBA862E8174E" box="[596,654,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Those records belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FC26FBA8640D174F" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1131,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FC26FBA8640D174F" box="[1023,1131,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCEFFA9FBADFBA964A8174E" box="[1140,1230,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FBADFBA964A8174E" bold="true" box="[1140,1230,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FADEFBA865FA174E" authority="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1287,1436,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FADEFBA865FA174E" box="[1287,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">R. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCEFFA9FF4EFB4A60961793" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF4EFB4A60961793" bold="true" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCEFFA9FF1EFB6165FB17DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFA9FF1EFB6165FB17DB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF1EFB6162A617F6" bold="true" box="[199,704,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Geographical distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widely distributed in Brazil, from Bahia to São Paulo in areas between 600 and 1800 m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCEFFA9FDB9FB0262D217DB" box="[608,692,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 55.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre emeryi sp. nov. and R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117630/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected throughout the year except November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCEFFA9FF1EFB39628C1603" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFA9FF1EFB39628C1603" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF1EFB396128163E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Although it was not mentioned in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCEFFA9FC3AFB39640D163E" author="Evans, W. H." bookContentInfo="499 pp." box="[995,1131,1268,1293]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum, London, 499 pp." title="A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae: indicating the classifi-cation and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae" type="book" year="1955">Evans 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species was probably dedicated to Heinz Ebert, collector of the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCEFFAAFF1EFAF164D61723" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFA9FF1EFAF162F116AF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF1EFAF161D01666" bold="true" box="[199,438,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CC5FFCEFFA9FE2DFAF162F516AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578605" collectingDate="1952-09-14" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Ebert" country="Brazil" determinerName="Dr. H. Ebert BM" elevation="1150" location="Bergland un Ouro Preto (Min. Ger.): Fazenda Barcellos" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE883AFFCEFFA9FE2DFAF162301666" box="[500,598,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD11FFCEFFA9FD86FAF162F01666" box="[607,662,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FD66FAF163F81666" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[703,926,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belli" subSpecies="eberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD66FAF163F81666" box="[703,926,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Cumbre belli eberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE5DFFCEFFA9FB8CFAF064D91667" box="[1109,1215,1341,1364]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: /
|
||
<location id="8EBA6043FFCEFFA9FF2EFA92630A164B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC878EFFCFFFAAFF4EFA2364D61723:8EBA6043FFCEFFA9FF2EFA92630A164B" box="[247,876,1375,1400]" country="Brazil" name="Bergland un Ouro Preto (Min. Ger.): Fazenda Barcellos" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Bergland un Ouro Preto (Min. Ger.): Fazenda Barcellos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1ABFFCEFFA9FCAEFAAD646E164B" box="[887,1032,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B7DFFCEFFA9FCAEFAAD646E164B" box="[887,1032,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1200m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; 10-
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9B0FFCEFFA9FBECFA9264CF164B" box="[1077,1193,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" value="1952-09-14">
|
||
<date id="FFDB1058FFCEFFA9FBECFA9264CF164B" box="[1077,1193,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" value="1952-09-14">14.9.1952</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName id="2690534EFFCEFFA9FB68FAAC6576164B" box="[1201,1296,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">H. Ebert</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3727608FFCEFFA9FAFEFA926508164B" box="[1319,1390,1375,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<determinerName id="7E06DA5CFFCEFFA9FAA0FAAC614D16AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Dr. H. Ebert BM</determinerName>
|
||
. 1953-824 / Type
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCEFFA9FE2FFA4962E716AF" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[502,641,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti">eberti Evans</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCEFFAAFF1EFA6564D61723" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">
|
||
BRAZIL –
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FE95FA6A61E916F3" box="[332,399,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FE79FA6A622916F3" bold="true" box="[416,591,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Erico Cardoso</emphasis>
|
||
(Pico do Barbado), 1300-1500 m, 1.II.2007, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FA85FA6A651816F3" box="[1372,1406,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 4 males (DZ 8.766*, DZ 8.710*, DZ 8.694, DZ 8.686) (DZUP);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FC50FA01638316D6" bold="true" box="[905,997,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Lençóis</emphasis>
|
||
(Morro do Pai Inácio), 800-1200 m, 2.XII.1997, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FDFDFA226220153B" box="[548,582,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (OM 47.187*) (OM), 800 m, 3-7.XII.1997, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF4EF9D960DF151E" box="[151,185,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (OM 47.914*) (OM), 10.III.1999, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FC74F9D963A9151E" box="[941,975,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 females (OM 50.023*, OM 50.030*) (OM), 850 m, 12.III.1999, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD3DF9FA63601563" box="[740,774,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 4 females (OM 50.172*, OM 50.158, OM 50.144*, OM 50.137*, OM 50.165*) (OM), (Morro do Camelo) 800 m, 18.V.1999, Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB71F99164AC1546" box="[1192,1226,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (CLAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF4EF9B2610B15AB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Morro do Chapéu</emphasis>
|
||
, 1000 m, 23-24.IV.1991, Becker
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD38F9B2636515AB" box="[737,771,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (OM 50.780*) (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB8EF9B2655615AB" bold="true" box="[1111,1328,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Senhor do Bonfim</emphasis>
|
||
(Serra da Maravilha), 950 m, 20.VII.2009, Zacca
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FDADF96962F0158E" box="[628,662,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (MZUEFS 45.340) (MZUEFS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB45F9686525158F" box="[1180,1347,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FA8EF969608315D3" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Santa Teresa</emphasis>
|
||
, 750 m, 25.VIII.1966, C. & C. T. Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD7FF90A62AE15D3" box="[678,712,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.067) (DZUP), 10.IX.1966, C. & C. T. Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FAAAF90A65F315D3" box="[1395,1429,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (DZ 17.080*) (DZUP), 15.IX.1966, C. & C. T. Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FCA9F92163F41436" box="[880,914,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 males (DZ 17.082, DZ 17.081*) (DZUP), 8.I.1967, C. & C. T. Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FE19F8C26184141B" box="[448,482,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 15.771, DZ 17.090) (DZUP), 10.V.1967, C. & C. T. Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF4EF8F960DF147E" box="[151,185,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 15.743*, DZ 17.073*) (DZUP), 20.VII.1969, C. & C. T. Elias
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FB08F8F96495147E" box="[1233,1267,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 17.071, DZ 17.068) (DZUP), 750 m, 25-29.III.1970, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FC3DF89A64601443" box="[996,1030,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 15.388*, DZ 15.785*) (DZUP), 28.VIII.1968, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD73F8B162AA14A6" box="[682,716,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.074*) (DZUP), 900 m, 22.III.1971, Callaghan
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FF4EF86D60DF148A" box="[151,185,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (MGCL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FE7AF86C625B148B" box="[419,573,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD95F86D6289148A" bold="true" box="[588,751,1952,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Alto Caparaó</emphasis>
|
||
(Parque Nacional do Caparaó), 1400 m, 6-8.II.1987, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FEE7F809610614EE" box="[318,352,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (OM 13.750*) (OM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCEFFA9FD61F809635F14EE" bold="true" box="[696,825,1988,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="209">Barbacena</emphasis>
|
||
(Serra da Mantiqueira), 1100 m, 25.III.1951, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFF5A60DF1383" box="[151,185,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.083) (DZUP), 30.VI.1951, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFCCDFF5A63501383" box="[788,822,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.085) (DZUP), 29.VIII.1951, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFF7160DF13E6" box="[151,185,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.104) (DZUP), 11.VIII.1952, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFCCCFF71635113E6" box="[789,823,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.101*) (DZUP), 22.VIII.1952, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFF1260DF13CB" box="[151,185,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (OM 65.974*) (OM), 5.XII.1953, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFCD1FF12634C13CB" box="[776,810,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (DZ 17.107*) (DZUP), 11.IV.1955, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFEC960DF122E" box="[151,185,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.076) (DZUP), 8.V.1967, H. Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFCD1FEC9634C122E" box="[776,810,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 males (DZ 17.070*, DZ 17.108) (DZUP), 1100 m, 14.VI.1972, Mielke & Brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE35FEEA62681273" box="[492,526,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 16.419*) (DZUP), 22.VII.1972, Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFB8EFEEA641F1273" box="[1111,1145,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 males (DZ 17.105, DZ 17.062, OM 75.974) (DZUP, OM), 1200 m, 6.XII.1970, Callaghan
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC79FE8163A41256" box="[928,962,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 1 female (MGCL), 1100 m, 20.IV.1975, Callaghan
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE40FEA261A412BB" box="[409,450,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
3 males (MGCL);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD41FEA2634412BB" bold="true" box="[664,802,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Catas Altas</emphasis>
|
||
(Caraça), 24.IV.1975, Callaghan
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFB40FEA264DD12BB" box="[1177,1211,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (MGCL), II.1978, N. Tangerini
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE4DFE5961D0129E" box="[404,438,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (DZ 36.533) (DZUP), 2-4.I.1985, Becker
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFBC3FE59645A129E" box="[1050,1084,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (OM 50.773*) (OM), 1300-1500m, 1-5.II.1985, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD1DFE7A628012E3" box="[708,742,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 9 males and 3 females (DZ 17.091, DZ 17.075, DZ 17.094, DZ 17.098, DZ 17.764, DZ 15.757, DZ 15.381*, DZ 15.367*, DZ 17.069*, DZ 15.806*, DZ 17.061, DZ 17.087*) (DZUP), 1300 m, 1.XII.1988, O. & E. Mielke
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD79FE3262A4112B" box="[672,706,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male and 1 female (OM 19.363*, OM 19.333) (OM), 1300 m, 4-6.III.2003, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFDF3FDE9622A110E" box="[554,588,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 7 males and 3 females (OM 59.180, OM 59.397, OM 59.360, OM 59.279, OM 59.544*, OM 59.297*, OM 59.751, OM 59.325*, OM 59.680, OM 59.370) (OM), 19.IV.2003, Mielke
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFA85FD8A65181153" box="[1372,1406,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 males (OM 60.715, OM 60.806) (OM), 16-18.IX.2006, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFBE4FDA1643911B6" box="[1085,1119,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 4 males (DZ 17.095, DZ 15.591*, DZ 17.093* DZ 17.096) (DZUP);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD7EFD42634B119B" bold="true" box="[679,813,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Congonhas</emphasis>
|
||
(Rio de Janeiro-Belo Horizonte road Km 344), 10- 12.IV.1973, Callaghan
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE47FD7961AE11FE" box="[414,456,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
1 male (MGCL);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD44FD79636311FE" bold="true" box="[669,773,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Cristália</emphasis>
|
||
(Morro do Chapéu), 1300 m, 14.II.2010, P. Grossi
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFA82FD79651B11FE" box="[1371,1405,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 16.662*) (DZUP);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE06FD1A62FF11C3" bold="true" box="[479,665,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Delfim Moreira</emphasis>
|
||
(15 Km SE), 1500-1800 m, 17-18.I.2004, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFAAAFD1A65F311C3" box="[1395,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 15.729*) (DZUP), 22-23.I.2004, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC71FD3163AF1026" box="[936,969,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (DZ 17.117*) (DZUP);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFA87FD31608A100B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Ouro Branco</emphasis>
|
||
, 1150m, 7.III.1954, Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFDC8FCD26254100B" box="[529,562,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 males (OM 10.331*, OM 10.330) (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFBC5FCD264C6100B" bold="true" box="[1052,1184,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Ouro Preto</emphasis>
|
||
, 1100 m, 21.VII.1953, Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF04FC896098106E" box="[221,254,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 males and 1 female (OM 65.904*, OM 66.002, OM 66.016*) (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFB9FFC89656D106E" bold="true" box="[1094,1291,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Poços de Caldas</emphasis>
|
||
, 1200 m, 3- 4.X.1966, Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE97FCAA611610B3" box="[334,368,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.078) (DZUP);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD15FCAA63CC10B3" bold="true" box="[716,938,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Santana do Riacho</emphasis>
|
||
(Serra do Espinhaço, Alto Palacio), 1350 m, 12.VIII.2013, A. C. V. Pires
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE0BFC4161951096" box="[466,499,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 36.542) (DZUP);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC94FC4164691096" bold="true" box="[845,1039,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">São João del Rei</emphasis>
|
||
, 1000 m, 19.VIII.1956, Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFA86FC4165E61096" box="[1375,1408,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (DZ 17.079) (DZUP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE0DFC7C621E10FB" box="[468,632,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD53FC62636610FB" bold="true" box="[650,768,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Petrópolis</emphasis>
|
||
(São José do Rio Preto), 600 m, 16.IV.1965, Mielke
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFA84FC62651810FB" box="[1373,1406,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 males (OM 7.124, OM 7.123, OM 7.125*) (OM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD17FC18632410DE" box="[718,834,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC8BFC1963CF10DE" bold="true" box="[850,937,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Atibaia</emphasis>
|
||
(Pedra Grande), 1200-1500 m, 31.XII.2001, Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF3DFC3A61631723" box="[228,261,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 male (CLAM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE0AFC3A62361723" bold="true" box="[467,592,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Joanópolis</emphasis>
|
||
, 1000-1400 m, 2.I.2002, Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC6AFC3A63B21723" box="[947,980,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 female (CLAM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |