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<document id="1F12939200827F7264C832AD91691D0B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31145" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f910478a-92a3-4de6-8d96-d8d37ce28163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1117608" ID-ZooBank="D9EA4014-FE5B-4F23-86F8-9E2853A312C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513583912014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik &amp; Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2017" docId="03CC878EFFCDFFB4FF4EFB9363CA13E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4365.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4365 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rufocumbre schneideri Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFF5FFF6FFC3FFA4FFD9FFCD60661333" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698510150032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6B0A28C1BAC531229E7D975C71714AC5">Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="313775B7EA70C4722FA07C66C571EBE0">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F6711FCD2DDFD4497AFFB2B5D461D58">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B506B23D6175470EBE0CA4653B7F2E0E">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C4DEB4D1A24635EF9C8383CB056F83B4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5EEA03D8168E1CB9C48F84B9C021EA9">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC878EFFCDFFB4FF4EFB9363CA13E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139334129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC878EFFCDFFB4FF4EFB9363CA13E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC878EFFCDFFB4FF4EFB9363CA13E7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCDFFAAFF4EFB9361881788" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF4EFB93627E174B" blockId="14.[151,952,1118,1211]" box="[151,536,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="D09281F4FFCDFFAAFF4EFB93627E174B" bold="true" box="[151,536,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFB93627E174B" bold="true" box="[151,536,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCDFFAAFF4EFB9361D4174B" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,434,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFB9361D4174B" bold="true" box="[151,434,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Rufocumbre schneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCDFFAAFE63FB93627E174B" box="[442,536,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF4EFB4C61881788" blockId="14.[151,952,1118,1211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:71BC9F9D-5A62-4244-9B7E-10216822228B
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFF4EFB6F61701788" box="[151,278,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117610/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFEFBFB6E61271788" box="[290,321,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Male brand in dorsal forewing of species of Rufocumbre. 21, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Boa Vista, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (OM 52.771). 22, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Córrego Grotão, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 8.676). 23, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904). 24, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from RPPN Ninho do Corvo, Prudentópolis, Paraná, Brazil (DD 207). 25, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117612/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFE95FB6F610C1788" box="[332,362,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFEAFFB6E61F21788" box="[374,404,1187,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFE79FB6F61D81788" box="[416,446,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,210,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in lateral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 43, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Bituva, Mafra, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 17.124). 44, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 20.891). 45, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016). 46, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 47, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117624/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFE13FB6F618F1788" box="[458,489,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 56.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre schneideri sp. nov. and R.lucasi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117632/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">56</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCDFFAAFF4EFB276386162C" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF4EFB276386162C" blockId="14.[151,1096,1258,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCDFFAAFF4EFB27613A1633" ID-CoL="5GQNV" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,348,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belli" subSpecies="eberti">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFB27613A1633" box="[151,348,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Cumbre belli eberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFEBBFB27624E1633" bold="true" box="[354,552,1258,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">[misidentification]</emphasis>
; K. Brown &amp; Mielke, 1967.
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC97FB27646B1633" bold="true" box="[846,1037,1258,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Jour. Lep. Soc. 21</emphasis>
: 166.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCDFFAAFF4EFAC4608E162C" ID-CoL="926CX" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,232,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFAC4608E162C" box="[151,232,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Cumbre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCDFFAAFF37FAC76140162C" box="[238,294,1290,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCDFFAAFEE8FAC462A4162C" author="Dolibaina, D. R. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[305,706,1289,1311]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" pagination="341 - 354" part="11" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032011000100031" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (2011) Borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) de Guarapuava e arredores, Parana, Brasil: um inventario com base em 63 anos de registros. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1), 341 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000100031" title="Borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) de Guarapuava e arredores, Parana, Brasil: um inventario com base em 63 anos de registros" type="journal article" year="2011">Dolibaina; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFD15FAC463EE162C" bold="true" box="[716,904,1289,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCDFFAAFD15FAC4630F162C" authority="Neotrop." authorityName="Neotrop." box="[716,873,1289,1311]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Biota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Biota Neotrop.</taxonomicName>
11
</emphasis>
(1): 345.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCDFFAAFF4EFA81632116E3" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF4EFA81632116E3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF4EFA8161771656" bold="true" box="[151,273,1356,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from all the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCDFFAAFC40FA8164471656" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[921,1057,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFC40FA8164471656" box="[921,1057,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Rufocumbre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the uncus widely bifid, with the arms extremely narrowed; proximal margin of ampulla not projected; distal projection of harpe exceeding the distal margin of ampulla by a short distance (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFD2DFA596329169E" box="[756,847,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); lamella antevaginalis widely bifid, with narrow projections, and a patch of membrane in the middle (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFD3EFA7A635C16E3" box="[743,826,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCDFFAAFF1EFA1161CA14DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF1EFA11646616C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1356,2031]" box="[199,1024,1500,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF1EFA11613F16C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1500,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFE86FA10627E16C6" box="[351,536,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Forewing length</emphasis>
: Male 15.5–17.2 mm, female 14.2–17 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF1EF9CC65FB150F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF1EF9CC61E2152B" box="[199,388,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Forewing dorsal</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFE4DFA32627C152B" box="[404,538,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117610/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFDF1F9CD622E152B" box="[552,584,1536,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Male brand in dorsal forewing of species of Rufocumbre. 21, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Boa Vista, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (OM 52.771). 22, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Córrego Grotão, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 8.676). 23, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904). 24, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from RPPN Ninho do Corvo, Prudentópolis, Paraná, Brazil (DD 207). 25, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117612/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">24</figureCitation>
): brand with the distal margin of the superior projection irregular near the middle, and the inferior projection angled; ellipsoid cream spot on 2A, at the center of 2A, developed in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF1EF98A62D215B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF1EF98A61F21553" box="[199,404,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Hind wing ventral</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFE7DF98A624F1553" box="[420,553,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117610/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
): basal and postdiscal bands dark orange, without gray to purple scales on the basal band; postdiscal band very short in Rs-M1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF1EF95F612B1408" blockId="14.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF1EF95F610D1598" box="[199,363,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFEA3F95F61A81598" box="[378,462,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
): Fenestra semicircular and large; uncus widely bifid, arms parallel to gnathos, narrow, about 1/3 the width of the gnathos arm, tip pointed; ampulla with the proximal margin not projected, and dorsodistal margin with a small tip; distal spine of harpe larger and less pointed than in other species, short, exceeding the distal margin of ampulla by a short distance; aedeagus distally bifid, with convergent and unequal projections; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCDFFAAFF1EF88B61CA14DC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCDFFAAFF1EF88B61EC146C" box="[199,394,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFE44F88B619F146C" box="[413,505,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">Figs 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCDFFAAFDD0F88B624C146C" box="[521,554,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,210,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in lateral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 43, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Bituva, Mafra, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 17.124). 44, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 20.891). 45, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016). 46, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 47, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117624/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="210">46</figureCitation>
): Lamella antevaginalis widely bifid from base, with narrow and divergent projections, and a patch of membrane at the middle of each projection; lamella postvaginalis distally bifid, with large and convergent rounded projections; ductus bursae smooth at the insertion with corpus bursae; corpus bursae with two long and large lines of signa, extending for almost all its extension, each line medially crossed by a narrow and smooth area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A6610FFCCFFABFF4EFCA8627210E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117626/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[157,1436,198,844]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF4EFCA8627210E4" blockId="15.[151,1436,869,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF4EFCA861331048" bold="true" box="[151,341,869,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 48–53.</emphasis>
Sterigma variation in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFD69FCA8630B1048" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[688,877,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberti" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFD69FCA8630B1048" box="[688,877,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Rufocumbre eberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFCACFCA863B11048" box="[885,983,869,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFCACFCA863B11048" bold="true" box="[885,983,869,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ventral view). 48, from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 66.016); 49, from Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 17.117); 50, from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.165); 51, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.144); 52, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.030); 53, same locality as fig. 50 (OM 50.137).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCCFFABFF1EFBCE608D169B" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF1EFBCE6536160F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF1EFBCE6129172F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1027,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is very similar and potentially sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFBD2FBC8640D172F" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1035,1131,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFBD2FBC8640D172F" box="[1035,1131,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. celioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFBAFFBCE64B5172F" box="[1142,1235,1027,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFBAFFBCE64B5172F" bold="true" box="[1142,1235,1027,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFB3CFBCE6528172F" box="[1253,1358,1027,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–20. Species of Rufocumbre in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1–4, R. celioi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 5–8, R. emeryi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 9–12, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., male (OM 59.360) and female (OM 19.333) from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 13–16, R. schneideri sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype. 17–20, R. lucasi sp. nov., male holotype and female allotype.Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). Both species were collected in adjacent areas in Paraná state (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFCD4FBEA63051773" box="[781,867,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,267,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,267,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 54.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre celioi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117628/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Figs 54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFCB6FBEA63E91773" box="[879,911,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 56.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre schneideri sp. nov. and R.lucasi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117632/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">56</figureCitation>
); however, unlike the situation for
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFACFFBE465151773" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1302,1395,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFACFFBE465151773" box="[1302,1395,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. celioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFAA3FBEA60AE1757" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFAA3FBEA60AE1757" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFF0CFB80610F1757" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[213,361,1099,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF0CFB80610F1757" box="[213,361,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. schneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFEB6FB8661AF1757" box="[367,457,1099,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFEB6FB8661AF1757" bold="true" box="[367,457,1099,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from few and sparse records from Tocantins to Paraná (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFB7CFB86649E1757" box="[1189,1272,1099,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 56.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre schneideri sp. nov. and R.lucasi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117632/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), with just one specimen collected for each locality (with the exception of Sobradinho, Brasília, Distrito Federal where a male and a female were collected in 1966 and 1968, respectively). The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFBDFFB5864C7179F" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[1030,1185,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFBDFFB5864C7179F" box="[1030,1185,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. schneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFB76FB5E6576179F" box="[1199,1296,1171,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFB76FB5E6576179F" bold="true" box="[1199,1296,1171,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are readily distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFE0FFB74625217E3" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[470,564,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFE0FFB74625217E3" box="[470,564,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. celioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFDE5FB7A62F117E3" box="[572,663,1207,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFDE5FB7A62F117E3" bold="true" box="[572,663,1207,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the developed brand on the dorsal forewing (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFB1BFB7A657217E3" box="[1218,1300,1207,1232]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1206]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Male brand in dorsal forewing of species of Rufocumbre. 21, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Boa Vista, Tibagi, Paraná, Brazil (OM 52.771). 22, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Córrego Grotão, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 8.676). 23, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 65.904). 24, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from RPPN Ninho do Corvo, Prudentópolis, Paraná, Brazil (DD 207). 25, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117612/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) and by the deeply bifid uncus with narrow arms (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFDBBFB1662DA17C7" box="[610,700,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,700,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,700,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Male genitalia of species of Rufocumbre.Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; left view of the right valva; posterior and lateral views of fultura inferior; lateral left, dorsal, ventral and lateral right views of the aedeagus. 35, R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil (DZ 15.367). 36, R. schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Ventania, Paraná, Brazil (DZ 15.736). 37, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.016). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117618/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Females are easily separated by the presence of the lamella antevaginalis in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFE94FACC6187162B" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[333,481,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFE94FACC6187162B" box="[333,481,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. schneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFE3EFB326226162B" box="[487,576,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFE3EFB326226162B" bold="true" box="[487,576,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFD97FB3262F9162B" box="[590,671,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[157,1409,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix.40, R.eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., from Ouro Preto,Minas Gerais, Brazil(OM 66.016).41, R.schneideri sp. nov., paratype from Serra Grande, Conceição dos Ouros, Minas Gerais, Brazil (OM 59.073). 42, R. lucasi sp. nov., paratype from Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, Bahia, Brazil (OM 50.179).Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117622/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) whereas it is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFC70FACC6460162B" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[937,1030,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFC70FACC6460162B" box="[937,1030,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">R. celioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFBD5FB326400162B" box="[1036,1126,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFBD5FB326400162B" bold="true" box="[1036,1126,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFBADFB3264A1162B" box="[1140,1223,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[265,1342,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1379,195,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 38–39. Female genitalia of species of Rufocumbre in ventral view. Papilla analis, sterigma, tergum VIII and bursa copulatrix. 38, R. celioi sp. nov., paratype from Bituva, Mafra, Santa Catarina, Brazil (DZ 17.124). 39, R. emeryi sp. nov., paratype from Fazenda Água Limpa, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (DZ 20.891). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), a character easily observable in dry specimens after removing the scales of the tip of the abdomen (dissection is not required).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF1EFA85608D169B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
Brown &amp; Mielke (1967) listed this new species as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFCDCFA8A63871653" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[773,993,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belli" subSpecies="eberti">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFCDCFA8A63871653" box="[773,993,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Cumbre belli eberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Brazil Plateau (specimen from Sobradinho, Brasília), while
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B69FFCCFFABFDC2FAA6637A16B7" author="Dolibaina, D. R. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[539,796,1387,1412]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" pagination="341 - 354" part="11" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032011000100031" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (2011) Borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) de Guarapuava e arredores, Parana, Brasil: um inventario com base em 63 anos de registros. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1), 341 - 354. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000100031" title="Borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) de Guarapuava e arredores, Parana, Brasil: um inventario com base em 63 anos de registros" type="journal article" year="2011">
Dolibaina
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFD4BFAA062AD16B7" box="[658,715,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned it as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFC00FAA6645416B7" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1074,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFC00FAA6645416B7" box="[985,1074,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Cumbre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFBE2FAA1641E16B0" box="[1083,1144,1388,1411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Guarapuava region, Paraná.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCCFFABFF1EFA7E63B41527" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF1EFA7E63B41527" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF1EFA7E62A216FF" bold="true" box="[199,708,1459,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Geographical distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFD17FA7E63B016FF" authority="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[718,982,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFD17FA7E63B016FF" box="[718,982,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Rufocumbre schneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257F1FFCCFFABFC39FA7E645B16FF" box="[992,1085,1459,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFC39FA7E645B16FF" bold="true" box="[992,1085,1459,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from a few records from Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais and Paraná, in areas between 200 and 1365 m (
<figureCitation id="135E2A1DFFCCFFABFB62FA1A656916C3" box="[1211,1295,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,195,1293]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 56.Geographical distribution of Rufocumbre schneideri sp. nov. and R.lucasi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1117632/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Specimens were collected in January, February, March, May, October and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCCFFABFF1EF9D26536156F" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF1EF9D26536156F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF1EF9D26128150B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1567,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is dedicated in memory of our friend the late Hipólito Schneider, an amateur insect collector that lived in Guarapuava, Paraná, whose work inspired the first author to study
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFB18F98E652A156F" box="[1217,1356,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6513FFCCFFB4FF1EF9AA63CA13E7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF1EF9AA653F15FB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF1EF9AA61D215B3" bold="true" box="[199,436,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Examined material.</emphasis>
The holotype male has the following labels: /
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CC5FFCCFFABFC1AF9A5653F15FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795578603" collectingDate="2006-01-29" collectingDateMax="2006-01-30" collectingDateMin="2006-01-29" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. MIELKE" country="Brazil" determinerName="Dolibaina &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande" elevation="1000" location="12, 5 Km N VENTANIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANÁ" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE883AFFCCFFABFC1AF9A5640F15B3" box="[963,1129,1640,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9B0FFCCFFABFB58F9AA657015B3" box="[1153,1302,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" value="2006-01-29" valueMax="2006-01-30" valueMin="2006-01-29">
<date id="FFDB1058FFCCFFABFB58F9AA657015B3" box="[1153,1302,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" value="2006-01-29" valueMax="2006-01-30" valueMin="2006-01-29">29-30-I-2006</date>
</collectingDate>
<location id="8EBA6043FFCCFFABFAC4F9AA614F1597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC878EFFCDFFB4FF4EFB9363CA13E7:8EBA6043FFCCFFABFAC4F9AA614F1597" country="Brazil" name="12, 5 Km N VENTANIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="PARANÁ">12,5 Km N VENTANIA</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F87AFFCCFFABFEE1F94661C91597" box="[312,431,1675,1700]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
[,
<collectingCountry id="F3727608FFCCFFABFE1DF94162491597" box="[452,559,1676,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
],
<elevation id="0048D1ABFFCCFFABFD9CF94162F51597" box="[581,659,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4C9D9B7DFFCCFFABFD9CF94162F51597" box="[581,659,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
</elevation>
<collectorName id="2690534EFFCCFFABFD47F94163481590" box="[670,814,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">O. MIELKE</collectorName>
LEG. / Gen[italia]. Prep[ared]. Dolibaina 2010 / DZ 15.736/ BC-DZ / HOLOTYPUS
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFDD3F96264E115FB" authority="Dolibaina, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Dolibaina, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[522,1159,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFDD3F962636815FB" box="[522,782,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Rufocumbre schneideri</emphasis>
<determinerName id="7E06DA5CFFCCFFABFCCDF96263E315FB" box="[788,901,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Dolibaina</determinerName>
,
<determinerName id="7E06DA5CFFCCFFABFC48F962638615FB" box="[913,992,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Mielke</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E06DA5CFFCCFFABFBDDF96264E115FB" box="[1028,1159,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Casagrande</determinerName>
</taxonomicName>
det. 2017/.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE5DFFCCFFABFAD2F97C653315FB" box="[1291,1365,1713,1736]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">DZUP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFABFF1EF91E63801400" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
The allotype female has the following labels: / ALLOTYPUS / 19-III-1991 Água Mineral, Tibagi, P[a]R[aná, Brazil]. Mielke &amp; Casagrande leg / Gen[italia]. Prep[ared]. Dolibaina 2010 / DZ 17.114 / ALLOTYPUS
<taxonomicName id="4C654D1BFFCCFFABFF4EF8D663721407" authority="Dolibaina, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityName="Dolibaina, Mielke &amp; Casagrande" box="[151,788,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rufocumbre" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF4EF8D661FC1407" box="[151,410,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Rufocumbre schneideri</emphasis>
Dolibaina, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
</taxonomicName>
det. 2017/. DZUP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA3698FFCCFFB4FF1EF88C63CA13E7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1027,2024]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">
Paratypes: BRAZIL –
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFE10F88C6253146B" box="[457,565,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Tocantins</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFD9CF8F2636F146B" bold="true" box="[581,777,1855,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Ilha do Bananal</emphasis>
, 28.V.1979, Gifford
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFC2EF8F2647F146B" box="[1015,1049,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">leg</emphasis>
. 1 female (DZ 15.619*) (DZUP).
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF4EF8A86128144F" box="[151,334,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFE84F8AE61DC144F" bold="true" box="[349,442,1891,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Brasília</emphasis>
(Sobradinho), 1050 m, 24.II.1966, Mielke
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFC79F8AE63AF144F" box="[928,969,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">leg.</emphasis>
1 male (OM 8.992*) (OM), 26.XII.1968, Ebert
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF05F84A61601493" box="[220,262,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">leg.</emphasis>
1 female (DZ 15.647*) (DZUP).
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFD52F844634014AC" box="[651,806,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFCEEF84A64511493" bold="true" box="[823,1079,1927,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Conceição dos Ouros</emphasis>
, 1365 m, 30.III.2005, Almeida
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF4EF86660DF14F7" box="[151,185,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">leg</emphasis>
. 1 male (OM 66.843*) (OM), (Serra Grande), 8.II.2003, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFB8EF866641F14F7" box="[1111,1145,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">leg</emphasis>
. 1 female (OM 59.073*) (OM);
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFF3FF80261CE14DB" bold="true" box="[230,424,1999,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Poços de Caldas</emphasis>
, 1250 m, 2-4.X.1966, Ebert
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFD36F802637714DB" box="[751,785,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">leg</emphasis>
. 1 female (DZ 10.346*) (DZUP).
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFB4EF81D648D14D4" box="[1175,1259,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Paraná</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFCCFFABFB22F80265FA14DB" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1999,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="211">Ponta Grossa</emphasis>
(20 Km N – Piriquitos), 900 m, 31.I.1990, Mielke
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFD3FFB4FD0BFF5A62921383" box="[722,756,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="212">leg</emphasis>
. 1 male (OM 25.079*) (OM);
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFD3FFB4FB96FF5A64911383" bold="true" box="[1103,1271,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="212">Prudentópolis</emphasis>
(RPPN Ninho do Corvo), 800 m, 12.X.2008, Dolibaina
<emphasis id="B911EA8AFFD3FFB4FDBCFF7162E113E6" box="[613,647,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="212">leg</emphasis>
. 1 male (DD 207*) (DD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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