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<mods:title id="CC2D478908215E9693C532561B738692">Association of immature stages of some caddisfly species from northwestern Argentina with description of a new species of Helicopsyche (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24DC64D83A5D6BFDF9E4EC7FACCB34B2">Rueda Martín, Paola A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB26B7D609B40E73DF23717EE5EA3FC1">Miranda, Águeda Verónica Isa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A487B68253FFC8FF44FCA2FEE2FBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B68253FFC8FF44FCA2FEE2FBEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B68253FFC8FF44FCA2FEE2FBEE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A08253FFCBFF44FCA2FDE4FCE8" blockId="8.[151,639,836,895]" box="[151,639,836,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D0FA81CC8253FFCBFF44FCA2FDE4FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,639,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFF44FCA2FDE4FCE8" ID-CoL="3TRTH" authority="Mosely" authorityName="Mosely" box="[151,639,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFF44FCA2FDE4FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,639,836,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFF44FCA2FD86FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,541,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Leptonema boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
Mosely
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08253FFCBFF44FC80FE8AFCC9" blockId="8.[151,639,836,895]" box="[151,273,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">(Figs. 78)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A08253FFCBFF44FC56FA06FC72" blockId="8.[151,1437,942,965]" box="[151,1437,942,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D118E8253FFCBFF44FC56FA06FC72" box="[151,1437,942,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFF44FC56FD09FC72" ID-CoL="3TRTH" authority="Mosely 1933: 36" authorityName="Mosely" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,658,942,965]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFF44FC56FE7AFC72" box="[151,481,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Leptonema boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B18253FFCBFE34FC48FD09FC72" author="Mosely" box="[487,658,942,964]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFE34FC48FDF4FC72" author="Mosely" box="[487,623,942,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Mosely, M. E. (1933) A revision of the genus Leptonema. British Museum (Natural History), London, 69 pp." type="book" year="1933">Mosely 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[original description].
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10B18253FFCBFCA8FC48FBDAFC72" author="Flint" box="[891,1089,942,964]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFCA8FC48FB84FC72" author="Flint" box="[891,1055,942,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr., McAlpine, J. F. &amp; Ross, H. H. (1987) A revision of the genus Leptonema Guerin (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Macronematinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 450, 1 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.450" type="journal article" year="1987">Flint et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
[male redescription, distribution].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08253FFCBFF44FC17FB61FB0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
This subspecies belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFDD8FC14FD3EFBBF" ID-CoL="3TRW8" box="[523,677,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmosum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDD8FC14FD81FBBF" box="[523,538,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDFEFC14FD3EFBBF" box="[557,677,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">stigmosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC7AFC14FB21FBBF" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[937,1210,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC7AFC14FB21FBBF" box="[937,1210,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognizable by characters of the male genitalia: The shapes of the dorsal excision of tergum X, the two lateral lobes, and the two pairs of dorsal setal warts. The basal segment of each inferior appendage is slightly wider in the mesal area. The phallic apparatus bears an apical setose lobe, a pair of dorsolateral processes directed posterad and a pair of ventrolateral processes directed anterad, both with apical setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFCA8FB64FB74FB2F" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[891,1263,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFCA8FB64FB74FB2F" box="[891,1263,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Leptonema boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to the subspecies
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFEC6FB40FE59FB0B" box="[277,450,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. b. plumosum</emphasis>
from which it can be differentiated by structures of the phallic apparatus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08253FFCBFF14FB2FFC65FAF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
Several Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFE7EFB2CFDB1FB57" ID-CoL="5D7J" box="[429,554,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFE7EFB2CFDB1FB57" box="[429,554,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Leptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species had been associated with their immature stages:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFB7BFB2CFEE1FAB0" ID-CoL="3TRT2" authority="(Walker 1852) (Flint 1968)" authorityName="(Walker 1852) (Flint" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albovirens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFB7BFB2CFAA0FB57" box="[1192,1339,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. albovirens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFA99FB2FFF4BFAB0" author="Walker" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part I: Phryganides-Perlides. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1852">Walker 1852</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFF23FB0BFEE9FAB0" author="Flint" box="[240,370,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1968) Bredin - Archbold - Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, 9. The Trichoptera (Caddisflies) of the Lesser Antilles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 125 (3665), 1 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.125 - 3665.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Flint 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFE5CFB08FCD4FAB0" ID-CoL="3TRT9" authority="Flint 1968 (Flint 1968)" authorityName="Flint 1968 (Flint" authorityYear="1968" box="[399,847,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFE5CFB08FDBAFAB3" box="[399,545,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. archboldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFDE2FB0BFD36FAB0" author="Flint" box="[561,685,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1968) Bredin - Archbold - Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, 9. The Trichoptera (Caddisflies) of the Lesser Antilles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 125 (3665), 1 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.125 - 3665.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Flint 1968</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFD16FB0BFCDCFAB0" author="Flint" box="[709,839,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1968) Bredin - Archbold - Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, 9. The Trichoptera (Caddisflies) of the Lesser Antilles. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 125 (3665), 1 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.125 - 3665.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Flint 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFCB7FB08FAEBFAB0" ID-CoL="6PFV7" authority="(Muller 1921) (Ulmer 1957)" authorityName="(Muller 1921) (Ulmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[868,1392,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugnathum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFCB7FB08FB9CFAB3" box="[868,1031,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. eugnathum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFBCEFB0BFB2FFAB0" author="Muller" box="[1053,1204,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Muller, F. (1921) Briefe und noch nicht veroffentliche Abhandlungen aus dem Nachlass 1854 - 1897. In: Moller, A. (Ed.), Fritz Muller: Werke, Briefe und Leben. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 383 - 642." type="book chapter" year="1921">Müller 1921</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFB07FB0BFAF2FAB0" author="Ulmer" box="[1236,1385,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Ulmer, G. (1957) Kocherfliegen (Trichopteren) von den Sunda-Inseln, Teil III. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie - Supplement, 23 (2 / 4), 109 - 470." type="journal article" year="1957">Ulmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFA56FB08FD43FA9C" ID-CoL="3TRTV" authority="Ulmer 1905 (Flint &amp; Wallace 1980)" authorityName="Ulmer 1905 (Flint &amp; Wallace" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFA56FB08FEB4FA9F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFEEAFAF7FE59FA9C" author="Ulmer" box="[313,450,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Ulmer, G. (1905) Zur Kenntniss aussereuropaischer Trichopteren. (Neuer Trichoptern des Hamburger und Stettiner Museums und des zoologischen Instituts in Halle, nebst Beschreibungen einiger Typen Kolenati's und Burmeister's.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Ulmer 1905</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFE00FAF7FD4AFA9C" author="Flint" box="[467,721,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. &amp; Wallace, J. B. (1980) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXV: The immature stages of Blepharopus diaphanus and Leptonema columbianum (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 178 - 193." type="journal article" year="1980">Flint &amp; Wallace 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFD35FAF4FB3AFA9C" ID-CoL="6PG6N" authority="Banks 1924 (Flint 1964)" authorityName="Banks 1924 (Flint" authorityYear="1964" box="[742,1185,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFD35FAF4FCE0FA9F" box="[742,891,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. insulanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFC57FAF7FB97FA9C" author="Banks" box="[900,1036,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Banks, N. (1924) Descriptions of new neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 65, 421 - 455, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1924">Banks 1924</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFBCEFAF7FB02FA9C" author="Flint" box="[1053,1177,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1964) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Paper, 40, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">Flint 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFB7DFAF4FEE2FAF8" ID-CoL="3TRVL" authority="Banks 1938 (Botosaneanu 1994)" authorityName="Banks 1938 (Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFB7DFAF4FA90FA9F" box="[1198,1291,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. poeyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFAC7FAF7FA07FA9C" author="Banks" box="[1300,1436,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Banks, N. (1938) New West Indian neuropteroid insects. Revista de Entomologia, 9 (3 - 4), 285 - 304." type="journal article" year="1938">Banks 1938</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFF4DFAD0FEEAFAF8" author="Botosaneanu" box="[158,369,1334,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (1994) A study of the larvae of caddisflies (Trichoptera) from Cuba. Tropical Zoology, 7, 451 - 475. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1994.10539267" type="journal article" year="1994">Botosaneanu 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFE7CFAD0FC61FAF8" ID-CoL="3TRWC" authority="Mosely 1933 (Nessimian &amp; Dumas 2010)" authorityName="Mosely 1933 (Nessimian &amp; Dumas" authorityYear="2010" box="[431,1018,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFE7CFAD0FD80FAFB" box="[431,539,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFDF1FAD3FD2EFAF8" author="Mosely" box="[546,693,1333,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Mosely, M. E. (1933) A revision of the genus Leptonema. British Museum (Natural History), London, 69 pp." type="book" year="1933">Mosely 1933</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518253FFCBFD10FAD3FC68FAF8" author="Nessimian" box="[707,1011,1333,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refString="Nessimian, J. L. &amp; Dumas, L. L. (2010) Description of the immature stages of Leptonema tridens (Insecta Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from southeastern Brazil With notes on tis biology. Zoologia 27, 3, 465 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000300021" type="journal article" year="2010">Nessimian &amp; Dumas 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08253FFCAFF14FABFFCBDFE31" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
The descriptions of larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFDC2FABCFDF0FAC7" ID-CoL="3TRVL" box="[529,619,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDC2FABCFDF0FAC7" box="[529,619,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. poeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFDA9FABCFC95FAC7" box="[634,782,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborivens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDA9FABCFC95FAC7" box="[634,782,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. alborivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFCCFFABCFC3CFAC7" ID-CoL="3TRT9" box="[796,935,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFCCFFABCFC3CFAC7" box="[796,935,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. archboldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC37FABCFBE4FAC7" ID-CoL="6PFV7" box="[996,1151,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugnathum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC37FABCFBE4FAC7" box="[996,1151,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. eugnathum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather incomplete, so that only a few larval characters can be compared. The larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFCBBFA98FBEAFA23" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[872,1137,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFCBBFA98FBEAFA23" box="[872,1137,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second largest larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFF68FA44FEACFA0F" ID-CoL="5D7J" box="[187,311,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFF68FA44FEACFA0F" box="[187,311,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Leptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described at the moment, with
<quantity id="4CF59B458253FFCBFD6BFA44FC97FA0F" box="[696,780,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFCF1FA44FC09FA0F" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[802,914,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFCF1FA44FC09FA0F" box="[802,914,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<quantity id="4CF59B458253FFCBFC68FA44FBAAFA0C" box="[955,1073,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="31.0">3140mm</quantity>
). The shape of the head of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFA56FA44FE1EFA6B" ID-CoL="3TRTH" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFA56FA44FE1EFA6B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFD8EFA20FC83FA6B" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[605,792,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFD8EFA20FC83FA6B" box="[605,792,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in dorsal view;
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC30FA20FB06FA6B" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[995,1181,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC30FA20FB06FA6B" box="[995,1181,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more setose in the labrum and in the anterior area of the head. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFD70FA0CFCADF9B7" ID-CoL="6PG6N" box="[675,822,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFD70FA0CFCADF9B7" box="[675,822,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. insulanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head is long and more nearly rectangular in dorsal view and in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFECCF9E8FE11F993" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[287,394,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFECCF9E8FE11F993" box="[287,394,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head, in lateral view is sharply narrowed anteriorly whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFBACF9E8FA1DF993" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[1151,1414,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFBACF9E8FA1DF993" box="[1151,1414,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is gradually narrowed from the posterior to the anterior area. The mandibles are asymmetrical, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFA56F9D4FEB4F9DB" ID-CoL="3TRTV" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFA56F9D4FEB4F9DB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFE92F9B0FE4AF9DB" ID-CoL="6PG6N" box="[321,465,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFE92F9B0FE4AF9DB" box="[321,465,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L insulanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFDC5F9B0FD1DF9DB" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[534,646,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDC5F9B0FD1DF9DB" box="[534,646,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the teeth are more prominent and sharper whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFADAF9B0FE92F927" ID-CoL="3TRTH" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFADAF9B0FE92F927" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the teeth are blunt and the mandibles are shorter and widener. The shape of the mesonotal plates in dorsal view is different:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFE17F978FD40F903" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[452,731,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFE17F978FD40F903" box="[452,731,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows posterolateral margins broad and extended and the coloration in the posterior area is discontinuous mesally whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC4FF924FBCDF96F" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[924,1110,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC4FF924FBCDF96F" box="[924,1110,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFB45F924FA9DF96F" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[1174,1286,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFB45F924FA9DF96F" box="[1174,1286,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a dark sclerotized area making a complete curve posteriorly. The metanotum in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC06F900FB7BF94B" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[981,1248,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC06F900FB7BF94B" box="[981,1248,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its posterior margin stronger and darker. The prosternal sclerite is broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC85F8ECFBC4F897" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[854,1119,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC85F8ECFBC4F897" box="[854,1119,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFAE3F8ECFA07F897" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[1328,1436,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFAE3F8ECFA07F897" box="[1328,1436,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFF1AF8C8FEE0F8F3" box="[201,379,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianun">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFF1AF8C8FEE0F8F3" box="[201,379,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The thoracic legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFDAFF8C8FC11F8F3" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[636,906,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDAFF8C8FC11F8F3" box="[636,906,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fewer and shorter setae than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFA56F8C8FEB4F8DF" ID-CoL="3TRTV" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFA56F8C8FEB4F8DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The forefemur of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFDDBF8B4FC8AF8DF" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[520,785,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFDDBF8B4FC8AF8DF" box="[520,785,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broader than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFC36F8B4FB07F8DF" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[997,1180,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFC36F8B4FB07F8DF" box="[997,1180,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFB07F8B4FAA4F8DF" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[1236,1343,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFB07F8B4FAA4F8DF" box="[1236,1343,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the forefemur of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFEE7F890FE51F83B" ID-CoL="6PG6N" box="[308,458,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFEE7F890FE51F83B" box="[308,458,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. insulanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is even broader than the others. Abdominal gills in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFBE6F890FADEF83B" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[1077,1349,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFBE6F890FADEF83B" box="[1077,1349,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a central axis surrounded by regular digitate projections, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFCFBF87CFC7BF807" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[808,992,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFCFBF87CFC7BF807" box="[808,992,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFB3DF87CFAF1F807" ID-CoL="5D7J" box="[1262,1386,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFB3DF87CFAF1F807" box="[1262,1386,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Leptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the shape is the same but in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238253FFCBFE76F858FD8AF863" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[421,529,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28253FFCBFE76F858FD8AF863" box="[421,529,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the gills are rather irregular. The sclerites of abdominal sternum IX are triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFF69FF7FFE54FF06" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[186,463,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFF69FF7FFE54FF06" box="[186,463,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFDEAFF7FFD6EFF06" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[569,757,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFDEAFF7FFD6EFF06" box="[569,757,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFCE9FF7FFC37FF06" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[826,940,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFCE9FF7FFC37FF06" box="[826,940,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sclerites have rounded angles. Pupal characters are different, too. The mandibles of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFD7CFF5BFC21FF62" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[687,954,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFD7CFF5BFC21FF62" box="[687,954,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sharper, longer and with smaller teeth than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFF38FF07FE3BFF4E" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[235,416,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFF38FF07FE3BFF4E" box="[235,416,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFE1FFF07FDAAFF4E" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[460,561,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFE1FFF07FDAAFF4E" box="[460,561,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pupal mandibles are asymmetrical. The hook plates are distributed on the same segments in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFEB1FEE3FD8CFEAA" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[354,535,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFEB1FEE3FD8CFEAA" box="[354,535,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFD9EFEE3FD46FEAA" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[589,733,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFD9EFEE3FD46FEAA" box="[589,733,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the shape of each plate is different.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFB4CFEE3FAEBFEAA" ID-CoL="3TRWC" box="[1183,1392,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFB4CFEE3FAEBFEAA" box="[1183,1392,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Leptonema tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pair of dorsal hook plates on abdominal segment II that are absent in other species, however the shape of the rest of the dorsal plates are very similar those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFD4CFEABFC37FED2" ID-CoL="3TRTH" box="[671,940,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFD4CFEABFC37FED2" box="[671,940,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The terminal segment of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFAD9FEABFE92FE3E" ID-CoL="3TRTH" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFAD9FEABFE92FE3E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa is less setose than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFDBAFE97FC84FE3E" ID-CoL="3TRTV" box="[617,799,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianum">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFDBAFE97FC84FE3E" box="[617,799,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. columbianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08252FFCAFF44F8AEFAD2F80C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1864,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFF44F8AEFE89F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1864,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">FIGURE. 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238252FFCAFECDF8AFFC90F8E8" ID-CoL="3TRTH" authority="Mosely 1933: 7" authorityName="Mosely" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1933" box="[286,779,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28252FFCAFECDF8AFFDF3F8E8" box="[286,616,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Leptonema boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518252FFCAFDBEF8AEFD6EF8E8" author="Mosely" box="[621,757,1864,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" refString="Mosely, M. E. (1933) A revision of the genus Leptonema. British Museum (Natural History), London, 69 pp." type="book" year="1933">Mosely 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</taxonomicName>
AB, adult male: 7A, genitalia, left lateral; 7B, phallic apparatus, left lateral. 7CL, larva: 7C, habitus of larva; 7D, head, dorsal; 7E, pronotum, dorsal; 7F, mesonotum, dorsal; 7G, metanotum, dorsal; 7H, labrum, dorsal;
<date id="FFB310608252FFCAFE6FF860FE48F82D" box="[444,467,1926,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">7I</date>
, mandibles, ventral; 7J, thoracic legs; 7K, prosternal plate; 7L, ventral plates of abdominal segment IX. ix=segment IX; x=tergum X; ai=inferior appendages; pdl=dorsolateral process; pvl=ventrolateral process.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7266288251FFC9FF44FAD6FE89FA14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240390/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[230,1358,193,1290]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB236A08251FFC9FF44FAD6FE89FA14" blockId="10.[151,1436,1328,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FF44FAD6FE89FAF3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1328,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238251FFC9FECAFAD7FC92FAF0" ID-CoL="3TRTH" authority="Mosely 1933: 8" authorityName="Mosely" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1933" box="[281,777,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FECAFAD7FE6DFAF0" box="[281,502,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Leptonema boliviense</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FE2EFAD6FDF8FAF0" box="[509,611,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">boliviense</emphasis>
Mosely 1933: 8
</taxonomicName>
A, pattern of larval abdominal gills. 8BD, pupa: 8B, mandibles, ventral; 8C, abdominal dorsal hook plates, dorsal; 8D, terminal abdominal segment, dorsal. S=simple; D=double; 3a8a=one each of paired anterior dorsal hook plates of abdominal segments IIIVIII; 3p=one posterior dorsal hook plate of abdominal segment III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08251FFC9FF14FA28FEEAF9BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1486,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FF14FA28FE88FA51" bold="true" box="[199,275,1486,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Adult.</emphasis>
Mean length of each forewing:
<quantity id="4CF59B458251FFC9FDACFA29FD54FA51" box="[639,719,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B518251FFC9FD0DFA28FC02FA51" author="Flint" box="[734,921,1486,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr., McAlpine, J. F. &amp; Ross, H. H. (1987) A revision of the genus Leptonema Guerin (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Macronematinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 450, 1 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.450" type="journal article" year="1987">
Flint
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FCCFFA36FCCEFA51" box="[796,853,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
). General coloration yellowish without scales on wings and body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B8251FFC8FF14F9F0FBF0FDD6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236A08251FFC9FF14F9F0FB4DF952" blockId="10.[151,1437,1486,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FF14F9F0FE4DF999" bold="true" box="[199,470,1558,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Male genitalia (Fig. 7).</emphasis>
Segment IX annular, dorsally broader and with medial carina (Fig. 7A:ix). Tergum X with mesal excision Ushaped in dorsal view; lateral lobe bilobed with two dorsal setal warts (Fig. 7A: x). Inferior appendages long and slender, with basal segment broader near middle; apical segment 1/3 as long as basal segment, curved to midline. Phallic apparatus tubular with membranous apical lobe directed posterad and bearing setae; dorsolateral process of phallic apparatus short, directed posterad with short apical setae (Fig. 7B: pdl); ventrolateral process of phallic apparatus short, directed posterad and bearing short apical setae (Fig. 7B: pvl).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08251FFC9FF14F908FA07F869" blockId="10.[151,1437,1486,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28251FFC9FF14F908FE64F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,511,1774,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">5th instar larva (Fig. 78).</emphasis>
Mean total length:
<quantity id="4CF59B458251FFC9FD09F909FCB2F8B1" box="[730,809,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
(2730, n=15). General color brown. Head dark brown, clear around stemmata (Fig. 7C); head almost square posteriorly in dorsal view, nearly round on anterior margin; anterolateral area of head bearing short modified yellowish setae with truncate apices, parietal sclerites each with dorsal longitudinal line of short, strong, gold setae (Fig. 7D). Ventrolateral regions of head with pair of areas with transverse stridulatory lines. Labrum with brush of long, curved, yellowish setae on anterolateral margin; mesal anterior margin of labrum with short setae (Fig. 7H). Mandibles asymmetrical, right mandible with concave area bearing yellowish setae; left mandible with lateral margin strongly sclerotized and with three mesal teeth (Fig.
<date id="FFB310608251FFC9FAA7F821FA14F869" box="[1396,1423,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">7I</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08250FFC8FF44FF7EFE4BFE66" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
Pronotum dark brown with short and truncate setae on anterior margin; posterior margin of pronotum black, strongly sclerotized; each pronotal plate bearing semicircular groove and two small dark spots (Fig. 7E). Mesonotum and metanotum with curved setae in anterior margins; surfaces recovered with dark setae; muscle scar patterns as in Figs 7 FG. Prosternum irregular, subtriangular, broader anteriorly with short, broad anteromesal projection; posteriorly rounded, coloration pattern as in Fig. 7K. Chaetotaxy of thoracic legs as in Fig. 7J. Forefemur wider in distal 2/3rds, with pointed dorsal process probably associated with stridulation function. Abdomen with pattern of abdominal gills as in
<figureCitation id="13362A258250FFC8FD02FE89FC8CFE3E" box="[721,791,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,193,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[229,1358,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptonema boliviense boliviense Mosely 1933: 8 A, pattern of larval abdominal gills. 8 B D, pupa: 8 B, mandibles, ventral; 8 C, abdominal dorsal hook plates, dorsal; 8 D, terminal abdominal segment, dorsal. S = simple; D = double; 3 a 8 a = one each of paired anterior dorsal hook plates of abdominal segments III VIII; 3 p = one posterior dorsal hook plate of abdominal segment III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, lateral line vague. Segment IX with pair of ventral subtriangular plates bearing posterior setae (Fig. 7L). Anal prolegs each with brush of long setae on posterior margin of each lateral plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A08250FFC8FF14FE3AFBF0FDD6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FF14FE3AFEF9FE43" bold="true" box="[199,354,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="13362A258250FFC8FEC7FE3AFEC2FE43" box="[276,345,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,193,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[229,1358,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptonema boliviense boliviense Mosely 1933: 8 A, pattern of larval abdominal gills. 8 B D, pupa: 8 B, mandibles, ventral; 8 C, abdominal dorsal hook plates, dorsal; 8 D, terminal abdominal segment, dorsal. S = simple; D = double; 3 a 8 a = one each of paired anterior dorsal hook plates of abdominal segments III VIII; 3 p = one posterior dorsal hook plate of abdominal segment III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Mean body length:
<quantity id="4CF59B458250FFC8FD99FE3AFD02FE42" box="[586,665,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
(n=3). General color in alcohol yellowish. Mandibles each 2.5 times as long as basal width, curved, pointed, bearing serrated internal margins (
<figureCitation id="13362A258250FFC8FC3CFE19FBAFFDAE" box="[1007,1076,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,193,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[229,1358,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptonema boliviense boliviense Mosely 1933: 8 A, pattern of larval abdominal gills. 8 B D, pupa: 8 B, mandibles, ventral; 8 C, abdominal dorsal hook plates, dorsal; 8 D, terminal abdominal segment, dorsal. S = simple; D = double; 3 a 8 a = one each of paired anterior dorsal hook plates of abdominal segments III VIII; 3 p = one posterior dorsal hook plate of abdominal segment III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Abdominal tergites IIIVIII bearing anterior dorsal hook plates; abdominal tergite III bearing also posterior pair of hook plates (
<figureCitation id="13362A258250FFC8FAE0FDC2FAE2FD8A" box="[1331,1401,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,193,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[229,1358,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptonema boliviense boliviense Mosely 1933: 8 A, pattern of larval abdominal gills. 8 B D, pupa: 8 B, mandibles, ventral; 8 C, abdominal dorsal hook plates, dorsal; 8 D, terminal abdominal segment, dorsal. S = simple; D = double; 3 a 8 a = one each of paired anterior dorsal hook plates of abdominal segments III VIII; 3 p = one posterior dorsal hook plate of abdominal segment III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Terminal segment elongate with two digitate projections bearing lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="13362A258250FFC8FBD7FDA1FBDCFDD6" box="[1028,1095,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,193,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[229,1358,193,1307]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptonema boliviense boliviense Mosely 1933: 8 A, pattern of larval abdominal gills. 8 B D, pupa: 8 B, mandibles, ventral; 8 C, abdominal dorsal hook plates, dorsal; 8 D, terminal abdominal segment, dorsal. S = simple; D = double; 3 a 8 a = one each of paired anterior dorsal hook plates of abdominal segments III VIII; 3 p = one posterior dorsal hook plate of abdominal segment III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B8250FFC8FF14FD8AFD70FCA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB236A08250FFC8FF14FD8AFD70FCA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FF14FD8AFEBCFD33" bold="true" box="[199,295,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D238250FFC8FE78FD8BFD20FD32" box="[427,699,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Leptonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boliviense" subSpecies="boliviense">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FE78FD8BFD20FD32" box="[427,699,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">L. boliviense boliviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in rivers with much marginal vegetation. These rivers and springs have stony bottoms and abundant allochthonous organic debris from the riparian vegetation. The larva builds a retreat, with sand and bigger stone pieces between stones in small waterfall areas. In the stomachs of some larvae we found coarse particulate organic matter, mainly pieces of leaves. The second most commonly found items were algae and some arthropod sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B8250FFC8FF14FCF9FD1BFC81" box="[199,640,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236A08250FFC8FF14FCF9FD1BFC81" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,640,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FF14FCF9FEC2FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31A76308250FFC8FEB4FCF9FE42FC8E" box="[359,473,799,824]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A76308250FFC8FE36FCF9FDA1FC8E" box="[485,570,799,824]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A76308250FFC8FD96FCC6FDE7FC81" box="[581,636,800,823]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652B8250FFC8FF14FCA2FEE2FBEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236A08250FFC8FF14FCA2FEE2FBEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FF14FCA2FD4DFCEB" bold="true" box="[199,726,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F31A76308250FFC8FE16FCA2FDEFFCEB" box="[453,628,836,861]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Jujuy:
</emphasis>
Camino a Tiraxi, Arroyo Hondo Bajo Puente, 240025”S, 065229 W,
<quantity id="4CF59B458250FFC8FEF0FC8EFEE0FCC9" box="[291,379,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, Romero &amp; Molineri cols,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FD7DFC8EFC92FC36" box="[686,777,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(IBN); Río Yala,
<date id="FFB310608250FFC8FC07FC81FBD4FC36" box="[980,1103,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2009-06-20">20.vi.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FB88FC8EFB2DFC36" box="[1115,1206,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
(IBN);
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FAC3FC81FACDFC36" bold="true" box="[1296,1366,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Salta:</emphasis>
Santa Victoria, Río Los Naranjos, 222547S, 0644420&quot;W,
<quantity id="4CF59B458250FFC8FD2CFC6AFCCDFC12" box="[767,854,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.109" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1109.0">1109 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB310608250FFC8FCB0FC6AFC46FC13" box="[867,989,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2004-11-13">13.xi.2004</date>
, P. Rueda Martín col.,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FB33FC6AFAA6FC13" box="[1248,1341,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FA9AFC6AFA03FC12" box="[1353,1432,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FF44FC56FF66FC7E" box="[151,253,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
(IBN); Los Toldos, Río Huaico Grande, 221644S, 0644239W,
<quantity id="4CF59B458250FFC8FBD7FC49FBC6FC71" box="[1028,1117,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1645.0">1645 m</quantity>
,,
<date id="FFB310608250FFC8FBA2FC49FB7FFC7E" box="[1137,1252,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="1999-10-26">26.x.1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FB22FC56FAD2FC7E" box="[1265,1353,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(IBN); Río Huaico Grande, 221644S, 0644239W,
<quantity id="4CF59B458250FFC8FD35FC32FCD3FC5A" box="[742,840,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1645.0">1645 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB310608250FFC8FC8CFC32FC43FC5B" box="[863,984,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2004-11-11">11.xi.2004</date>
, P. Rueda Martín col.,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FAC2FC32FAE3FC5A" box="[1297,1400,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 2 metamorphotype males (IBN);
<emphasis id="B979EAB28250FFC8FDD3FC11FDE2FBA6" bold="true" box="[512,633,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Tucumán:</emphasis>
Afluente Río Raco, Manantial,
<date id="FFB310608250FFC8FC21FC11FB84FBA6" box="[1010,1055,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">3.iii.</date>
2009,1 larva, 1 metamorphotype male (IBN); Arroyo Calimayo, antes de la papelera, 265533”S, 0652319”W,
<quantity id="4CF59B458250FFC8FBC0FBFAFBC4FB82" box="[1043,1119,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="493.0">493 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB310608250FFC8FBBDFBFAFB6BFB83" box="[1134,1264,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2006-07-28">28.vii.2006</date>
, Rueda Martín col.,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD298250FFC8FF1DFBD9FEB3FBEE" box="[206,296,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
(IBN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>