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<document id="78056C982850D0D72E7378ED9A955FD1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207130" ID-GBIF-Dataset="288a17f9-f60f-4cf5-97e9-30cfe9bb2578" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207130" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460244699375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Svenson, Gavin J. &amp; Roy, Roger" docDate="2011" docId="0385B91BD733FFFE0DB2FB38FB082958" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02777p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2777" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyalomantis whitingi Svenson &amp; Roy, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFBCC163D722FFEA0D25FFF4FFD7283C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698241500398" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D3B121C13E138D4DC91117865D08EE4">Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA657344C86B2C193919F0F2EB40930">Svenson, Gavin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D594FBFEFDB1F62138643782C90D617">2011</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B93080DD733FFFB0DB2FB38FD4D2CD9" blockId="17.[151,666,1228,1253]" box="[151,666,1228,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0DBBF61D733FFFB0DB2FB38FD4D2CD9" bold="true" box="[151,666,1228,1253]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DB2FB38FD4D2CD9" bold="true" box="[151,666,1228,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED733FFFB0DB2FB38FD992CD9" authority="Svenson &amp; Roy" authorityName="Svenson &amp; Roy" box="[151,590,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DB2FB38FE462CD9" bold="true" box="[151,401,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyalomantis whitingi</emphasis>
Svenson &amp; Roy
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B6964D733FFFB0F79FB39FD4D2CD9" box="[604,666,1229,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3365B86D733FFFB0DB2FAE1FE9A2D76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B93080DD733FFFB0DB2FAE1FE9A2D76" blockId="17.[151,1437,1301,1354]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C2F23D733FFFB0DB2FAE1FE9A2D76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED733FFFB0DB2FAE1FDCD2D17" authority="Paulian, 1957" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,538,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Ichromantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroica">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DB2FAE1FEA12D17" box="[151,374,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ichromantis dichroica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2E1CD733FFFB0C59FAE1FDCD2D17" author="PAULIAN" box="[380,538,1301,1323]" page="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD75FCD733FFFB0C59FAE1FDCD2D17" author="PAULIAN" box="[380,538,1301,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Paulian, R. (1957) Faune de Madagascar. V. - Insectes Mantodea. Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique Tananarive - Tsimbazaza, 5, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1957">PAULIAN, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 4143 (
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0F55FAE2FD632D17" box="[624,692,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">partim</emphasis>
, female only);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2E1CD733FFFB0E68FAE1FBFF2D16" author="EHRMANN" box="[845,1064,1301,1323]" page="191" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD75FCD733FFFB0E68FAE1FC2F2D16" author="EHRMANN" box="[845,1016,1301,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Naturund Tier Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">EHRMANN, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0913FAE2FBAD2D17" box="[1078,1146,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">partim</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2E1CD733FFFB09ABFAE1FF3A2D75" author="OTTE" page="122" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD75FCD733FFFB09ABFAE1FA4F2D17" author="OTTE" box="[1166,1432,1301,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida species file. Catalog of the mantids of the world. Association of Insect Diversity vol. 1, Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">OTTE &amp; SPEARMAN, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DD9FAC1FE972D76" box="[252,320,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">partim</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3365B86D733FFFB0DE2FA82FD772FCD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93080DD733FFFB0DE2FA82FA922E1A" blockId="17.[199,1436,1398,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DE2FA82FE672DB0" bold="true" box="[199,432,1398,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B489DD733FFFB0C9CFA82FDE52DB0" box="[441,562,1398,1420]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="5497B6AFD733FFFB0F65FA82FD492DB0" box="[576,670,1398,1420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3—Est, Route de Tamatave, P. K. 181 env. Beforona,
<date id="FF922ECDD733FFFB09FBFA83FA942DB0" box="[1246,1347,1399,1420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1972-09">IX 1972</date>
, coll. A. Peyrieras (Locality H.w.1), genitalia prep. 3953 Roy (
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB0FDFFA61FC9A2D97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[762,845,1429,1451]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="5497B6AFD733FFFB0E44FA62FC6D2D97" box="[865,954,1430,1451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
3—Fianarantsoa, Ranamafana National Park, Centre ValBio, S
<geoCoordinate id="EE186ECAD733FFFB0C52FA47FE3C2DF6" box="[375,491,1459,1482]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="21.25425">21.25425 E</geoCoordinate>
47.421556,
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D733FFFB0F4FFA40FD7B2DF6" box="[618,684,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF922ECDD733FFFB0F93FA40FCB02DF5" box="[694,871,1460,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-11-10" valueMax="2008-11-13" valueMin="2008-11-10">1013 Nov. 2008</date>
, coll. G.J. Svenson (Locality H.w.2), genitalia prep. 0 0 1 Svenson (
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB0C0FFA27FEA02DD5" box="[298,375,1491,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GSMC</collectionCode>
); Allotype Ƥ—Environs dAmboditavolo,
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D733FFFB0E09FA27FCB92DD4" box="[812,878,1491,1512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, R. Capuron (Locality H.w.3) (
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB098EFA27FB292DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1195,1278,1491,1513]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="5497B6AFD733FFFB0835FA27FABE2DD4" box="[1296,1385,1491,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
Ƥ— Maroantsetra, 1935, R. Heim (Locality H.w.4) (
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB0F9AFA05FCC52E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[703,786,1521,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="5497B6AFD733FFFB0E0DFA06FC572E3B" box="[808,896,1522,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
Ƥ—Beanana, Maroantsetra, XI[19]56, coll. G. R. (Locality H.w.5) (
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB0C59F9E4FE172E1A" box="[380,448,1552,1574]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6tz-5rcd" name="Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PBZT</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="5497B6AFD733FFFB0CF4F9E4FDFD2E19" box="[465,554,1552,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
Ƥ—Madagascar (S.E.), R. Decary, 1926 (Exact Locality unknown) (
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB09C3F9E4FAEE2E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1254,1337,1552,1574]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD733FFFB0DE2F9B9FD202F25" blockId="17.[151,1436,1613,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The female specimen figured and included as allotype in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED733FFFB0919F9B9FF182EB5" authority="Paulian, 1957" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Ichromantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroica">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0919F9B9FAE02E59" box="[1084,1335,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ichromantis dichroica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD75FCD733FFFB0864F9B9FF182EB5" author="Paulian" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Paulian, R. (1957) Faune de Madagascar. V. - Insectes Mantodea. Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique Tananarive - Tsimbazaza, 5, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1957">Paulian, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(pg. 42, Fig. 21) is actually a female of our newly described species
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED733FFFB0EC4F985FB042EB5" box="[993,1235,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitingi">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0EC4F985FB042EB5" box="[993,1235,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hyalomantis whitingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We located Paulians allotype listed as being from “
<collectingCountry id="F33B489DD733FFFB0F1EF961FD122E91" box="[571,709,1685,1709]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
EST, environs dAmboditavolo (R. Capuron), I.R.S.M.” in the collections of the
<collectionCode id="ED3D90C8D733FFFB0C7BF94EFE632EED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[350,436,1722,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
and compared it with an additional three female specimens of our new species and found it to be conspecific. Therefore, Paulians specimen (listed above under collection event H.w.3) is included within this treatment and given allotype status as
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0F57F8F6FD272F25" box="[626,752,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED733FFFB0FB1F8F5FD272F25" box="[660,752,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitingi">whitingi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD733FFFB0DE2F8D1FBFB2F01" blockId="17.[151,1436,1613,2033]" box="[199,1068,1829,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DE2F8D1FEB22F02" bold="true" box="[199,357,1829,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="5497B6AFD733FFFB0DE2F8D1FED52F01" box="[199,258,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Madagascar- Est, Route de Tamatave, P. K. 181 env. Beforona.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD733FFFB0DE0F8BCFD772FCD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1613,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0DE0F8BCFECC2F5D" bold="true" box="[197,283,1864,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habits.</emphasis>
Very similar to those of
<emphasis id="B958D41FD733FFFB0F1DF8BEFCF22F5D" box="[568,805,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED733FFFB0F7EF8BDFCF22F5D" box="[603,805,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, a single male was collected alive and photographed in Ranamafana National Park. The male arrived at a mercury vapor lamp well after sunset. It readily took flight and ran nimbly across the sheet. It maintained a low profile, flattening its body to the surface of a leaf. When photographed the next day it would rapidly run to the edge of a leaf before taking flight. Flight ability was strong with a distinct preference to fly towards natural light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3365B86D730FFF80DE0FF63FE242943" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DE0FF63FA4C288C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[197,1435,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DE0FF63FEE82893" bold="true" box="[197,319,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Most similar to
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80CDAFF6DFD39288C" box="[511,750,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED730FFF80F01FF6CFD39288C" box="[548,750,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, this species can be easily distinguished from
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80826FF6DFA4C288C" box="[1283,1435,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED730FFF80802FF6DFA4C288C" box="[1319,1435,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsingica">antsingica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FF4EFA4B28EE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1436,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
and
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DE2FF48FE9728EF" box="[199,320,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED730FFF80DCFFF48FE9728EF" box="[234,320,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murzini">murzini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
based on the characteristic lateral dark dashes on the frontal sclerite of males and females, a much
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FF29FA4B28C9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1436,221,246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
larger body size, and the opaque green, oval shaped forewings of females. Though
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF8091DFF2AFB6128C9" box="[1080,1206,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED730FFF8097FFF29FB6128C9" box="[1114,1206,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitingi">whitingi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF808A4FF2AFA4B28C9" box="[1409,1436,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FEF4FA4B292B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1436,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED730FFF80DB2FEF4FEB62924" box="[151,353,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2FEF4FEB62924" box="[151,353,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitus, it differs from this species by the presence of brown mottling across the male fore-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FED6FA4C2906" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1435,290,315]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
wings and centrally in the female forewings compared to the discrete dark spots found in
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF809ACFED0FAA12907" box="[1161,1398,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
H.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED730FFF80989FED7FAA12907" box="[1196,1398,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. In
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FEB1FA4B2961" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1436,325,349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">addition, the presence of two pronounced lobes on the hypophallus of the male genitalia and a much larger body</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FE93FE242943" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,499,359,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">size are also major differences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3365B86D730FFFE0DB2FE7EFB9828CB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FE7EFA4B299E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1436,394,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2FE7EFEA5299F" bold="true" box="[151,370,394,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Description.
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80C15FE7EFEA5299F" bold="true" box="[304,370,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D730FFF80CA7FE7EFE06299E" box="[386,465,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalomantis, dorsal habitus. H. antsingica n. sp.: A, male holotype; B, female allotype. H. murzini n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female paratype from Maroantsetra; G, living male paratype collected in Ranamafana National Park. (G. Svenson phot.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207132/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E, G) Length measurement from head to tip of abdomen
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80977FE7EFB74299E" box="[1106,1187,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
, of forewings
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80863FE7EFA40299E" box="[1350,1431,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FE59FAF829F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1327,429,453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
of pronotum
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80C0CFE59FE5529F9" box="[297,386,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
; width of pronotum
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80F43FE59FD6929F9" box="[614,702,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, of head
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80E01FE59FCAB29F9" box="[804,892,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, of costal region of forewings
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF809F7FE59FAFB29F9" box="[1234,1324,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FE24FC5B2A84" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2FE24FF0329D4" box="[151,212,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D730FFF80DC1FE3BFEFE29DB" box="[228,297,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,221,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1424,210,1016]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalomantis, illustrations of head from the anterior perspective. H. murzini n. sp.: A, male holotype; B, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female paratype from Beanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207134/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C): Vertex straight with the region between the parietal sutures and the eyes convex, forming a bulge abutting the eye; slightly darker pigmenting near each eye. Frontal sclerite with two lateral darkly pigmented dashes, never meeting medially; lateral margins angled nearly forty-five degrees from the central axis of the head; lower margin moderately concave. The upper and lower margins of the clypeus are convex; the surface with sculpting that forms a centrally elevated ridge. Labrum slightly less than 2 times wide as high with a rounded terminus; tip with a black spot. Two distal terminal segments of maxillary palpi darkened considerably. Anterior margin of eyes concave. Antennae about
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80E12FD6BFC5F2A84" box="[823,904,671,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FD30FE9A2BCC" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2FD30FED12AE7" box="[151,262,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D730FFF80C33FD36FE8E2AE6" box="[278,345,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,201,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalomantis, dorsal perspective of the pronotum. The supracoxal sulci are indicated by thicker transverse lines. H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870: A, male; B, female. H. antsingica n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female allotype. H. murzini n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: G, male holotype; H, female paratype from Beanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207135/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G): Convex anterior margin close to or equal to the width of the convex posterior margin; supracoxal bulge present, but not pronounced; smooth lateral edges and smooth surface. Keel present along medial line with a transversal groove just posterior to the supracoxal sulcus. Prozone with non-parallel margins widening to the supracoxal bulge; two symmetrically placed black dashes or splotches on opposite sides of the midline, half way to the lateral margin and two thirds posterior from the anterior margin of the prozone. Metazone with concave margins that slightly constrict the width; two round, black marks, positioned at the anterior end between the supracoxal sulcus and the transversal groove; two additional pairs of markings, one pair small dashes and the other an elongate strip, are positioned in close proximity and flank the midline near the posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FC08FDB72D39" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2FC08FF1B2C2F" box="[151,204,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
: Forefemora with 13 internal spines, foretibiae with 1315 external and 1213 internal spines. Forecoxae without spots. Forefemora with a black spot on the external face between the base of the second and third proximal external spines. Foretibiae with two large external spots between the forth and fifth spines from the base as well as between the tenth and twelfth. Mesothoracic femora with two black spots dorsally, one positioned medially and the other subapical; two additional small black spots placed apically; tibiae with two black spots, one basal and the other apical; basitarsomere and fourth tarsal segment each with an apical spot. Metathoracic legs matching mesothoracic spotting patterns except for the absence of the dorsal medial spot on the femora and the presence of basal darkening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2FAE5FC112DC4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2FAE5FF0D2D14" box="[151,218,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings</emphasis>
: Forewings almost entirely hyaline with small regions of darkened splotching within cells in the costal area and adjacent discoidal area; discoidal area with particularly darkened pigmentation present in groups of veins. Two larger areas of darkened veins are present at one quarter the total wing length from the proximal origin and at the midpoint of the forewings abutting the subcostal vein in the discoidal area. Additional, smaller regions of darkened veins are present more distally in the discoidal area of the forewings. This pattern gives the forewing a mottled appearance. Costal area of forewing is broadened relative to the entire wing comprising a quarter of the total wing width. Hindwings are completely hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2F9F7FC1D2F6E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2F9F7FED62E27" box="[151,257,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D730FFF80C37F9F6FEBF2E26" box="[274,360,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[231,1345,322,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[220,1354,314,1454]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hyalomantis whitingi n. sp., illustrations of male genitalia from ventral perspective. A, holotype (genitalia preparation # 3953 Roy): left and right epiphallus and hypophallus; B, paratype apophysis; C, paratype hypophallus and left epiphallus with pseudophallus and titillator (genitalia preparation # 0001 Svenson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207140/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Right epiphallus with apophysis sclerotized and smooth forming a slight S-shape in varying orientations; distal region abutting the apophysis is sclerotized and exhibits a slightly raised nub that is rough surfaced. Left epiphallus with a smooth, curved titillator that terminates in an unsclerotized lobe that curves close to the margin of the left epiphallus; region proximal to the titillator large and pronounced with slight back folding in the cuticle, which is distinct from the other species; pseudophallus terminates in a rounded tip that is strongly sclerotized and smooth. The hypophallus is relatively unsclerotized except for the margin associated with the left epiphallus, which also forms a large expansion not seen in the other species that results in a distinct medial lobe spanning a third of the margin; terminus of hypophallus exhibits two pronounced curved lobes oriented at a forty-five degree angle to the central axis of the hypophallus; each lobe, one more distal to the other, terminates with a smooth, strongly sclerotized rounded tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2F8A9FA4B2F49" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1436,1885,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2F8A9FF222F4A" bold="true" box="[151,245,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D730FFF80C20F8A9FE902F49" box="[261,327,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalomantis, dorsal habitus. H. antsingica n. sp.: A, male holotype; B, female allotype. H. murzini n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female paratype from Maroantsetra; G, living male paratype collected in Ranamafana National Park. (G. Svenson phot.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207132/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) Length from head to tip of abdomen
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80E2DF8A9FC532F49" box="[776,900,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">2630 mm</quantity>
, of forewings
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80903F8A9FB1A2F49" box="[1062,1229,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="23.5">23.524.5 mm</quantity>
, of pronotum 5.8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF80DB2F874FAE72FA4" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[151,1328,1920,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
6.0 mm; width of pronotum
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80CF1F874FD8A2FA4" box="[468,605,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.72.8 mm</quantity>
, of head
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D730FFF80FE6F874FC9C2FA4" box="[707,843,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.54.9 mm</quantity>
, of costal region of forewings 2.63.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD730FFF90DB2F857FEC4292B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="19.[199,1436,151,279]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD730FFF80DB2F857FF032F87" box="[151,212,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D730FFF80DC0F856FEFD2F86" box="[229,298,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,221,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1424,210,1016]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalomantis, illustrations of head from the anterior perspective. H. murzini n. sp.: A, male holotype; B, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female paratype from Beanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207134/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D): Vertex straight with two slight median depressions between the parietal sutures; region between the parietal sutures and the eyes convex as in males. Frontal sclerite with two lateral darkly pigmented markings; shaped similar to males. The upper margin of clypeus convex; lower margin similar to males, but less pronounced; the surface with sculpting that forms a centrally elevated ridge. Labrum wider than in males and without a dark spot. Antennae
<quantity id="4CD4A5E8D731FFF90F07FF29FDA628C9" box="[546,625,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long and uniformly pale. Maxillary palpi slightly darkened at distal terminus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF535885D731FFF90DB2FA42FC442E36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207140/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[231,1345,322,1441]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B93080DD731FFF90DB2FA42FC442E36" blockId="19.[151,1436,1462,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD731FFF90DB2FA42FEC82DF0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1462,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED731FFF90C03FA43FDD62DF1" box="[294,513,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Hyalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD731FFF90C03FA43FDD62DF1" box="[294,513,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyalomantis whitingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958D41FD731FFF90F2DFA43FD962DF0" bold="true" box="[520,577,1463,1484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B6964D731FFF90F2DFA43FD962DF0" box="[520,577,1463,1484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, illustrations of male genitalia from ventral perspective. A, holotype (genitalia preparation #3953 Roy): left and right epiphallus and hypophallus; B, paratype apophysis; C, paratype hypophallus and left epiphallus with pseudophallus and titillator (genitalia preparation #0001 Svenson).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD731FFF90DB2F9C3FB942EC6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD731FFF90DB2F9C3FED12E72" box="[151,262,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13171488D731FFF90C30F9C1FE8F2E71" box="[277,344,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,201,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalomantis, dorsal perspective of the pronotum. The supracoxal sulci are indicated by thicker transverse lines. H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870: A, male; B, female. H. antsingica n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female allotype. H. murzini n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: G, male holotype; H, female paratype from Beanana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207135/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H): Strongly convex anterior margin and lateral margins lead to a slightly pronounced supracoxal bulge; smooth lateral edges and smooth surface. Keel present along medial line with a transversal groove just posterior to the supracoxal sulcus. Prozone without markings. Metazone with slightly concave margins; two round, black marks, positioned just posterior to the supracoxal sulcus as in males; two additional pairs of markings positioned in the posterior region similar to males were present in only one of the examined females; posterior margin nearly straight and is as broad as the anterior margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD731FFF90DBDF8F3FEC92F5E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD731FFF90DBDF8F3FF1A2F22" box="[152,205,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
: Foreleg spine arrangement as in males; forefemora without spots; foretibiae with two external spots as in males. Meso- and metathoracic legs as in males, but no black spot positioned medially on the mesothoracic femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93080DD731FFFE0DBDF89BFB9828CB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2033]" lastBlockId="20.[199,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD731FFF90DBDF89BFF0C2FBA" box="[152,219,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wings</emphasis>
: Forewings are opaque and presumably green in living specimens; anterior/lateral margin of the forewing pigmented a red-brown nearly the entire length, which extends inwards on costal cross-veins and fades to green within no more than a quarter the width of the costal area. Costal area of forewing is broadened relative to the entire wing, comprising a third of the total wing width, and is considerably more reticulate compared to males. Small regions of darkened veins are present in the discoidal area, one larger area at the midpoint of the forewing and abutting the subcostal vein matching the comparable area in males. Hindwings are mostly hyaline, with pigmentation in the costal area and the distal part of the discoidal area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3365B86D736FFFE0DE2FEDCFB082958" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93080DD736FFFE0DE2FEDCFB082958" blockId="20.[151,1436,295,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B958D41FD736FFFE0DE2FEDCFE992903" bold="true" box="[199,334,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Michael F. Whiting, who through his work on insect phylogenetics, made a significant contribution to sampling the diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C738ED736FFFE0F47FEB8FD052958" box="[610,722,332,356]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
and reconstructing the phylogeny of the order.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>