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<document id="12C5A7D7FC01FF69FC0527B4164BC932" ID-CLB-Dataset="54192" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06c852b1-3715-47bc-b955-4c34a454f22c" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649390" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676639374966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V. &amp; Mostovski, Mike B." docDate="2008" docId="0385B14FD20AFF9BFE68FB60FC9FFE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.109-121.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Natalogryllus Gorochov &amp; Mostovski 2008, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFBCC937D200FF97FFF8FF96FF9CFFDC" masterDocTitle="Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699475292839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8315D1B52C746ED8CBB076E90110BD81">Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B2EDD123B2C57DF0BB1CF9670956EA">Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB4ABBC7F1EC2B48770CD03775236410">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF258651FDB673C904ABB6F26596A4F4">Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="636FA3E1F3CBE2FCF5AD3E661DF5A6BF">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Paleontological Institute, 123 Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C62267E869E05F2AE840335F121484B1">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0385B14FD20AFF9BFE68FB60FC9FFE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7665468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209339559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7665468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B14FD20AFF9BFE68FB60FC9FFE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B14FD20AFF9BFE68FB60FC9FFE7B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C33653D2D20AFF9DFE68FB60FCD3FAD3" box="[400,847,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B930059D20AFF9DFE68FB60FCD3FAD3" blockId="10.[144,1104,1270,1671]" box="[400,847,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20AFF9DFE27FB60FD64FAD3" ID-CoL="8NVRF" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[479,760,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20AFF9DFE27FB60FD1DFAD3" bold="true" box="[479,641,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Natalogryllus</emphasis>
Gorochov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B6130D20AFF9DFCFCFB60FCD3FAD3" box="[772,847,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33653D2D20AFF9DFF68FA88FC3BFAEB" box="[144,935,1310,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B930059D20AFF9DFF68FA88FC3BFAEB" blockId="10.[144,1104,1270,1671]" box="[144,935,1310,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
Etymology: The name refers to
<collectingRegion id="49E8CEBBD20AFF9DFE0CFA88FD38FAEB" box="[500,676,1310,1335]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
and the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20AFF9DFCB4FA88FC3CFAEA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[844,928,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20AFF9DFCB4FA88FC3CFAEA" box="[844,928,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33653D2D20AFF9DFF68FAD0FE10FAA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B930059D20AFF9DFF68FAD0FE10FAA3" blockId="10.[144,1104,1270,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B440A04D20AFF9DFF68FAD0FE14FAA3" location="Pietermaritzburg" municipality="Eshowe" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5497BEFBD20AFF9DFF68FAD0FF5BFA83" box="[144,199,1350,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20AFF9DFEDFFAD0FD2FFA83" ID-CoL="Y46P" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[295,691,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eshowensis">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20AFF9DFEDFFAD0FDA1FA82" box="[295,573,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Cophogryllus eshowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7DA8D20AFF9DFDB9FAD0FD2FFA83" author="OTTE, D." box="[577,691,1350,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E8CEBBD20AFF9DFD47FAD0FCECFA83" box="[703,880,1350,1375]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, environs of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF79A23D20AFF9DFC00FAD0FBD3FA83" box="[1016,1103,1350,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Eshowe</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EF35682D20AFF9DFF47FAF0FE1CFAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B14FD20AFF9BFE68FB60FC9FFE7B:8EF35682D20AFF9DFF47FAF0FE1CFAA3" box="[191,384,1382,1407]" municipality="Eshowe" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Pietermaritzburg</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33653D2D20AFF9CFF68FA18FD96F9FC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B930059D20AFF9CFF68FA18FD96F9FC" blockId="10.[144,1104,1270,1671]" lastBlockId="11.[181,1142,1383,1672]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
Diagnosis: Medium-sized crickets with hemispherical head, comparatively small eyes and wide area between antennae (distance between antennal cavities approximately equal to width of eye and almost twice as wide as scape); body completely apterous; tympana absent; fore and middle legs neither long nor thickened (not adapted to digging); hind legs typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20AFF9DFE8AF998FE57F9FB" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[370,459,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
(distinctly adapted to jumping); abdominal apex without projection. Male genitalia (Figs 3240) with rather short and wide epiphallus having a pair of large lateral hind lobes and smaller median lobe between them; ectoparameres rather short and not thin, partly membranous; each of them with a single elongate sclerite of more-or-less simple shape; ectoparameral mesal lobes absent; endoparameres moderately long and narrow, without distinct apodemes; spermatophore sac small and simple, without additional loops or distinct apodeme; virga moderately long, weakly curved near distal part of spermatophore sac, without ligament (semi-sclerotised structure connecting virga with endoparameres in some
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFD38FA71FC82F9DC" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[704,798,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
). Ovipositor not shortened and with acute digging apical part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B930059D20BFF9CFF4EFB6FFC61FAE1" blockId="11.[182,1142,1273,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
Figs 3240.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFEDCFB6CFE3DFAD2" authority="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski, 2008" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[292,417,1274,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFEDCFB6CFE3DFAD2" box="[292,417,1274,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Natalogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B6130D20BFF9CFE5DFB6FFE7FFAD1" box="[421,483,1273,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFE13FB6CFE65FAD1" box="[491,505,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">_</emphasis>
: (3234)
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFDA8FB6CFD53FAD2" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[592,719,1274,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eshowensis">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFDA8FB6CFD53FAD2" box="[592,719,1274,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">N. eshowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3537)
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFCDEFB6CFC33FAD2" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[806,943,1274,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escourtensis">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFCDEFB6CFC33FAD2" box="[806,943,1274,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">N. escourtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3840)
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFBFEFB6CFBEAFAD2" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1030,1142,1274,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichardti">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFBFEFB6CFBEAFAD2" box="[1030,1142,1274,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">N. trichardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7DA8D20BFF9CFEB3FA87FE34FAF9" author="OTTE, D." box="[331,424,1297,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Genitalia dorsally (32, 35) and ventrally (34, 40); their distal half ventrally (33, 36, 39), laterally (37), and dorsally (38). Abbreviations: as in
<figureCitation id="13171CDCD20BFF9CFCBBFABFFC0EFAE1" box="[835,914,1321,1341]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15. Kurtguentheria: (14) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figs 15</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13171CDCD20BFF9CFC46FABFFC65FAE1" box="[958,1017,1321,1341]" captionStart="Figs 2331" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2331. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (2325) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (2628) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (2931) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 15 and 1522." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">2331</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33653D2D20BFF9CFF4DF9B9FC77F954" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B930059D20BFF9CFF4DF9B9FC77F954" blockId="11.[181,1142,1383,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
Species included:
<typeStatus id="5497BEFBD20BFF9CFE80F9B9FE33F994" box="[376,431,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
species (Figs 3234);
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFD66F9A6FC57F994" ID-CoL="745QT" authority="(Otte, 1987)" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[670,971,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escourtensis">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFD66F9A6FCDFF994" box="[670,835,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">N. escourtensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7DA8D20BFF9CFCB7F9B9FC5FF994" author="OTTE, D." box="[847,963,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFC21F9A6FBF2F994" ID-CoL="8NPZ9" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[985,1134,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFC21F9A6FBF2F994" box="[985,1134,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Cophogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E8CEBBD20BFF9CFF4DF9D9FEF4F9B4" box="[181,360,1615,1640]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, environs of Cathedral Peak and Bulwer) (Figs 3537);
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFC11F9C6FEA2F954" ID-CoL="7462T" authority="(Otte, 1987)" authorityName="Gorochov &amp; Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichardti">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFC11F9C6FBE9F9B4" box="[1001,1141,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">N. trichardti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7DA8D20BFF9CFF45F9F9FEAAF954" author="OTTE, D." box="[189,310,1647,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20BFF9CFEB7F9E6FE7BF954" ID-CoL="8NPZ9" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[335,487,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958DC4BD20BFF9CFEB7F9E6FE7BF954" box="[335,487,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Cophogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E8CEBBD20BFF9CFE0EF9F9FD3DF954" box="[502,673,1647,1672]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Limpopo Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Soutpansberg) (Figs 3840).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33653D2D20CFF9BFF68FF58FC9FFE7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B930059D20CFF9BFF68FF58FC9FFE7B" blockId="12.[144,1104,206,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Comparison: The most important differences of the new genus from the previous genera reviewed here are given in the key. From all other representatives of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7BDAD20CFF9BFC08FF78FBD7FEDB" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[1008,1099,238,263]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
, the new genus differs in the following combination of characters: both sexes completely apterous; tympana absent; epiphallus with 3 hind lobes; each ectoparamere with a single simple sclerite, its mesal lobe absent; endoparameres without distinct apodemes; spermatophore sac small and simple; virga weakly curved near distal part of spermatophore sac, without ligament; ovipositor not shortened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>