411 lines
61 KiB
XML
411 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0103" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649390" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1676639374966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V. & Mostovski, Mike B." docDate="2008" docId="0385B14FD201FF94FF2CFD98FBEFFEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.109-121.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Gryllini Laicharting 1781" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFBCC937D200FF97FFF8FF96FF9CFFDC" masterDocTitle="Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1676639743886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0103</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649390</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B14FD201FF94FF2CFD98FBEFFEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B14FD201FF94FF2CFD98FBEFFEFB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection box="[212,1111,526,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" box="[212,1111,526,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[212,1111,526,551]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" reason="5">
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Key to genera and species of southern African apterous
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8PS3Y" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[838,929,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
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, based on males
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="key">
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<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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1 Each ectoparamere divided into 2 sclerotised parts articulated with each other: first ectoparamere (1
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<emphasis box="[406,430,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">ec</emphasis>
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||
) situated laterally and additionally articulated with endoparamere (
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<emphasis box="[239,265,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">en</emphasis>
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), and second ectoparamere (2
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<emphasis box="[608,633,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">ec</emphasis>
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) situated medially and contacting with virga (
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<emphasis box="[239,251,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">v</emphasis>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[275,376,659,684]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[388,517,659,684]" captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">6–8, 10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[528,599,659,684]" captionStart-0="Figs 15–22" captionStart-1="Figs 23–31" captionStartId-0="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionStartId-1="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId-1="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." captionText-1="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">15–28</figureCitation>
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) ........................................................................ 2
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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– Each ectoparamere (
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<emphasis box="[450,474,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">ec</emphasis>
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) consists of 3 sclerotised parts [lateroproximal part articulated with endoparamere, and medioproximal (
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<emphasis box="[689,709,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">m</emphasis>
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) and distal parts contacting with virga] fused with each other by sclerotised areas, or it contains only a single elongate sclerite (
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<figureCitation box="[325,412,787,812]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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, 33, 36, 39) ............................................................................... 11
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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2 Each endoparamere (
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<emphasis box="[458,484,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">en</emphasis>
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) with elongated lateral apodeme (
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<emphasis box="[847,868,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">la</emphasis>
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) at middle part; proximal parts of left and right endoparameres, fused with each other, appear as a narrow transverse sclerite lacking distinct apodeme; spermatophore sac (
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<emphasis box="[948,959,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">s</emphasis>
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) with additional loops (
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<figureCitation box="[305,405,921,946]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[418,545,921,946]" captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">6–8, 10–12</figureCitation>
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) [
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[569,948,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,757,920,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Kurtguentheria</emphasis>
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Gorochov, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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] ....................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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– Each endoparamere with elongate or almost undeveloped lateral apodeme at middle part; proximal parts of left and right endoparameres, fused with each other, with large lamellar apodeme (
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<emphasis box="[509,537,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">pa</emphasis>
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); spermatophore sac simple, without additional loops (
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<figureCitation box="[237,533,1049,1074]" captionStart-0="Figs 15–22" captionStart-1="Figs 23–31" captionStartId-0="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionStartId-1="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId-1="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." captionText-1="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 15, 18–20, 22–25, 28</figureCitation>
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) [
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<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[558,899,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,720,1048,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Cophogryllus</emphasis>
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Saussure, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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].............................. 7
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" box="[181,1139,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead box="[181,1139,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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3 Epiphallus (
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<emphasis box="[366,378,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">e</emphasis>
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) with 2 apical processes on each lateral hind lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[950,1049,1086,1111]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
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) ........ 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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– Epiphallus with only 1 apical denticle or process on each lateral hind lobe (
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 8, 12, 14</figureCitation>
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) ................................................................................................................... 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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4 Coloration light, but sometimes with slight darkish spots between antennal cavities and on tergites; epiphallus more or less straight in profile (
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<figureCitation box="[884,951,1219,1244]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) ........................ ...........................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[769,1068,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroxipha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,948,1251,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">K. macroxipha</emphasis>
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Gorochov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,1251,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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– Coloration contrastingly spotted, consisting of distinct light and dark spots; epiphallus strongly curved in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[618,684,1315,1340]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Otte, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[869,1139,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonsi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,995,1315,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">K. simonsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OTTE, D." box="[1010,1130,1315,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
5 First ectoparameres almost straight, distinctly not reaching apex of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[761,1068,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyxipha" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,948,1384,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">K. brachyxipha</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1139,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
– First ectoparameres more or less curved in profile, distinctly projecting behind apex of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[450,577,1449,1474]" captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
6 Dorsal edge of epiphallus in profile with large rounded convexity near apical denticle; first ectoparameres in profile with narrowed distal part and almost acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[298,379,1550,1575]" captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[812,1139,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,951,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">K. laciniosa</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[181,1142,526,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
||
– Dorsal edge of epiphallus in profile without any distinct convexity near apical process; first ectoparameres in profile with slightly widened distal part and round apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[298,379,1646,1671]" captionStart="Figs 6–14" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-188@6.[144,1094,203,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–14. Kurtguentheria: (6–9) K. brachyxipha sp. n., male genitalia of holotype dorsally (6), their distal half ventrally (7) and laterally (8), ovipositor laterally (9); (10–13) K. laciniosa (after Gorochov 1996), male genitalia dorsally (10), ventrally (11) and laterally (12), ovipositor laterally (13); (14) K.? fasciata (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649394/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,964,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">K.? fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1869)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
7 Epiphallus with small hind median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[658,740,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); first ectoparameres narrow and long, very strongly projecting behind apex of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[835,962,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................. .................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chopard, 1955" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1955" box="[770,1101,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,928,270,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">C. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CHOPARD, L." box="[935,1101,270,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="266 - 300" refId="ref6032" refString="CHOPARD, L. 1955. Orthoptera Ensifera. In: Hanstrom, B., Brink, P., & Rudebeck, G., eds, South African Animal Life (Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951). Vol. 2. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, pp. 266 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1955">Chopard, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– Epiphallus with deep hind median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[657,785,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[797,870,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">23, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); first ectoparameres distinctly wider and/or much shorter, not projecting or not strongly projecting behind apex of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[412,540,366,391]" captionStart-0="Figs 15–22" captionStart-1="Figs 23–31" captionStartId-0="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionStartId-1="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId-1="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." captionText-1="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 18–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
8 Distal part of first ectoparamere wide, not less than 4 times as wide as distal part of second ectoparamere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[442,570,435,460]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– Distal part of first ectoparamere distinctly narrower, 1.5–2.5 times as wide as distal part of second ectoparamere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[523,651,499,524]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 24, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
9 Latero-apical part of each lateral hind lobe of epiphallus roundly angular from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[200,276,569,594]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); first ectoparamere with rather large apical notch in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[928,1009,569,594]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); second ectoparamere distinctly not reaching apex of first ectoparamere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[915,1043,601,626]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
)...... .................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Karny, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[770,1101,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,937,632,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">C. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Karny, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– Latero-apical part of each lateral hind lobe of epiphallus with acute hook-like projection visible from above (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,498,697,722]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); first ectoparamere with small apical notch in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[200,278,729,754]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
);second ectoparamere distinctly projecting behind apex of first ectoparamere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[199,323,761,786]" captionStart="Figs 15–22" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1220,1240]" captionTargetBox="[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-192@7.[189,1133,203,1203]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 15–22. Cophogryllus, _: (15–17) C. maculatus (17, after Otte 1987), genitalia dorsally (15), their distal half ventrally (16) and laterally (17); (18–20) C. brevicauda (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (18), ventrally (19) and laterally (20); (21, 22) C. delalandi (21, after Chopard 1955; 22, after Randell 1964), distal half of genitalia dorsally (21), genitalia laterally (22). Abbreviations: (a) apodeme of spermatophore sac, (p) additional articulated process of first ectoparamere, (pa) proximal apodeme of endoparameres; others as in Figs 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[791,1101,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delalandi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,931,760,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">C. delalandi</emphasis>
|
||
Saussure, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
10 Epiphallus with elongate and thin process at medio-apical corner of each lateral hind lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[315,399,830,855]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); first ectoparameres rather long, almost as long as epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[200,284,862,887]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); ramus (
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,400,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">r</emphasis>
|
||
) reaching apex of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[740,868,862,887]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................... ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[729,1030,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pietersburgi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,910,894,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">C. pietersburgi</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1041,1101,894,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– Epiphallus with short and stout tubercle at medio-apical corner of each lateral hind lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[258,345,958,983]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); first ectoparameres short, distinctly shorter than epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); ramus distinctly not reaching apex of epiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[797,925,990,1015]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...................... ...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,799,1022,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">C.?</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[806,1101,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoutpansbergi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,976,1022,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">zoutpansbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OTTE, D." box="[983,1101,1022,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
11 Epiphallus with only 2 large lateral hind lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[689,769,1059,1084]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); each ectoparamere consists of 3 sclerotised parts [lateroproximal part articulated with endoparamere, medio-proximal (mesal lobe) and distal parts contacting virga] fused with each other by sclerotised areas (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,344,1155,1180]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); endoparamere with lateral apodemes only (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[832,911,1155,1180]" captionStart="Figs 23–31" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1199,1219]" captionTargetBox="[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[181,1132,206,1175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–31. Cophogryllus and Acophogryllus, _: (23–25) C. pietersburgi sp. n., genitalia dorsally (23), ventrally (24) and laterally (25); (26–28) C.? zoutpansbergi (after Otte 1987), distal part of genitalia dorsally (26) and ventrally (27), genitalia laterally (28); (29–31) A. schultzei (after Gorochov 1996), genitalia dorsally (29), ventrally (30) and laterally (31).Abbreviations: (ec) ectoparamere; others as in Figs 1–5 and 15–22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[935,1104,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cophogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acophogryllus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1104,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Acophogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gorochov, 1996, stat. n.] .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gorochov, 1996)" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Gorochov" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[645,992,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Agryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[645,784,1187,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">A. schultzei</emphasis>
|
||
(Gorochov, 1996)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1101,1187,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– Epiphallus with 3 lateral hind lobes: a pair of large lateral lobes and smaller median lobe (Figs 32, 35, 38); each ectoparamere contains only a single elongate sclerite as mesal lobe is absent (Figs 33, 36, 39); endoparamere without any distinct apodeme (Figs 32, 34, 35, 38–40) [
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[478,760,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,640,1315,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Natalogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[771,847,1315,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
] ............................. 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
12 Epiphallus with rounded (not hooked) lateral hind lobes (Figs 32, 34); sclerite of ectoparamere situated medially in relation to membranous part of ectoparamere, distal half of this sclerite strongly curved aside (Fig. 33)....................................... ....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Otte, 1987)" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[681,992,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eshowensis" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[681,846,1448,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">N. eshowensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OTTE, D." box="[861,984,1449,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1101,1449,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">– Epiphallus with more or less hooked lateral hind lobes (Figs 35, 37, 38, 40); ectoparamere with sclerite not situated medially in relation to membranous part of ectoparamere, distal half of this sclerite not curved aside (Figs 36, 39) ............ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
13 Median hind lobe of epiphallus not very short, distinctly visible (Fig. 35); each ectoparamere with apical hook directed medially (Fig. 36) ................................... ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Otte, 1987)" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[667,992,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escourtensis" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,846,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">N. escourtensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OTTE, D." box="[861,984,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1101,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,206,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
– Median hind lobe of epiphallus very short, weakly distinct (Fig. 38); each ectoparamere with apical lobule almost rounded (Figs 38, 39) ........................................... ......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Otte, 1987)" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[733,1030,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Natalogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichardti" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,884,270,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">N. trichardti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OTTE, D." box="[899,1022,270,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1042,1139,270,295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |