162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="AA43904AB965A6D375EFB3FDC737CFF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc65e216-badd-4af3-8f9a-0f4b4e11fd6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277122" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460273155016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Hongrui, Xie, Yonghui & Li, Zhengyue" docDate="2011" docId="03C7A21DB223FFC8FF324B534EFFFA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02810p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2810" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thrips alatus Bhatti" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFFEDA65B220FFCBFFA549294A43FF9F" masterDocTitle="Identification key to species of Thrips genus from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with seven new records" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698247420860" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3CDE91E10A808E6AA0ABF5108F755BC">
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<mods:title id="BE4A8A9706D083E946784C5FC0845316">Identification key to species of Thrips genus from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with seven new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C5A0B537B5383CC60254F3449896822" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E33E9D0461DD01004099BD60974B5088">Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5BA4E8283AC9745A625FDA7DAE3583B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC81432C5FF49B77B4A327D6662356E">Xie, Yonghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AADAEF998BEA8453409F6665554FE68D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22E679D330CA8ABD548934470DEDAB33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4AA5A0733DD054208AEEA6671965BAE">Li, Zhengyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="76F31BF170994610D7E51C520FA8FB3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA6FB3CC21290AF7FC28A792695B9C33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABF734FFFFD7AD6D4574EC5A98DB8162">
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<mods:date id="04A404554E932D902F5F0C064A866936">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B97B20464EBED3A33C3DA18205BF4C06" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F74611F6A10DD36C21D26B396FD27035">2810</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5E1478C8BE787CAD7F66233BCC3CC662" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82D4BFBD84EB30E561AC5BFE670DBDD1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5258B3E96126B0D7F91CD2C22F99F7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">277122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C7A21DB223FFC8FF324B534EFFFA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7A21DB223FFC8FF324B534EFFFA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7A21DB223FFC8FF324B534EFFFA3A" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3744080B223FFC8FF324B534B7FFD29" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF324B534BC1FD0C" blockId="3.[151,386,634,694]" box="[151,386,634,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D099A467B223FFC8FF324B534BC1FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,386,634,659]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FF324B534BC1FD0C" ID-CoL="56M6V" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti" box="[151,386,634,659]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF324B534BC1FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,386,634,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF324B534B73FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,304,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Thrips alatus</emphasis>
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Bhatti
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF324BB74B7FFD29" blockId="3.[151,386,634,694]" box="[151,316,670,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13550F8EB223FFC8FF3A4BB74B49FD29" box="[159,266,670,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,410,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,391,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Thrips species. Head 1 – 7: (1) alatus; (2) australis; (3) carthami; (4) garuda; (5) obscuripes; (6) parvispinus; (7) subnudula. Meso- and metanotum 8 – 12: (8) alatus; (9) australis; (10) carthami; (11) garuda; (12) obscuripes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13550F8EB223FFC8FEB34BB74B71FD29" box="[278,306,670,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,205,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 25. Thrips species. Meso- and metanotum 13 – 14: (13) parvispinus; (14) subnudula. Abdominal tergite VIII 15 – 21: (15) alatus; (16) australis; (17) carthami; (18) garuda; (19) obscuripes; (20) parvispinus; (21) subnudula. Abdominal terga 22 – 23: (22) carthami; (23) garuda. Forewing 24 – 25: (24) australis; (25) parvispinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3744080B223FFC8FF324BCE4846FD63" box="[151,517,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF324BCE4846FD63" blockId="3.[151,517,742,765]" box="[151,517,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E3425B223FFC8FF324BCE4846FD63" box="[151,517,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FF324BCE4B90FD63" ID-CoL="56M6V" authority="Bhatti, 1980: 118" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,467,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF324BCE4B5EFD62" box="[151,285,743,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Thrips alatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF351AB223FFC8FE814BCF4B90FD63" author="Bhatti" box="[292,467,742,764]" page="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF6EFAB223FFC8FE814BCF4BE7FD63" author="Bhatti" box="[292,420,742,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1980) Species of the genus Thrips from India. Systematic Entomology, 5, 109 - 166." type="journal article" year="1980">Bhatti, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–120
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3744080B223FFC8FF3A4A034F09FA8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF3A4A03483CFB1A" blockId="3.[151,1436,809,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF3A4A034AB5FCDD" bold="true" box="[159,246,810,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
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(macropterous): Body yellow, including legs and wings; antennal segments I and II yellow; III brownish yellow; IV–VII dark brown, IV often somewhat lighter proximally; ocellar crescents red;
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FB234A644E84FCFA" box="[1158,1223,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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setae dark. Antennae 7-segmented, III–IV with sensorium forked. Head wider than long, ocellar setae pair III small and arising just outside ocellar triangle as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FE464ABC4860FC32" box="[483,547,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FE464ABC4860FC32" box="[483,547,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; postocular setae II&IV minute (
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<figureCitation id="13550F8EB223FFC8FC3A4ABC49A1FC32" box="[927,994,917,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,410,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,391,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Thrips species. Head 1 – 7: (1) alatus; (2) australis; (3) carthami; (4) garuda; (5) obscuripes; (6) parvispinus; (7) subnudula. Meso- and metanotum 8 – 12: (8) alatus; (9) australis; (10) carthami; (11) garuda; (12) obscuripes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum wider than long, with two pairs of long posteroangular setae; posterior margin with three pairs of setae; pronotal chaetotaxy as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FAB54A904F13FC4E" box="[1296,1360,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FAB54A904F13FC4E" box="[1296,1360,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lines of sculpture on the metascutum not converging mesad posteriorly; median setae long, arising behind anterior margin; paired campaniform sensilla present (
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<figureCitation id="13550F8EB223FFC8FDD64D2848FBFB86" box="[627,696,1025,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,410,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,391,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Thrips species. Head 1 – 7: (1) alatus; (2) australis; (3) carthami; (4) garuda; (5) obscuripes; (6) parvispinus; (7) subnudula. Meso- and metanotum 8 – 12: (8) alatus; (9) australis; (10) carthami; (11) garuda; (12) obscuripes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing first vein with three setae on distal half; second vein with row of about 13 setae; clavus with five marginal setae. Abdominal tergum II with four lateral marginal setae; comb on tergite VIII complete with fine microtrichia (
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<figureCitation id="13550F8EB223FFC8FD5A4D604910FBFE" box="[767,851,1097,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,205,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 25. Thrips species. Meso- and metanotum 13 – 14: (13) parvispinus; (14) subnudula. Abdominal tergite VIII 15 – 21: (15) alatus; (16) australis; (17) carthami; (18) garuda; (19) obscuripes; (20) parvispinus; (21) subnudula. Abdominal terga 22 – 23: (22) carthami; (23) garuda. Forewing 24 – 25: (24) australis; (25) parvispinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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); tergite X split longitudinally except at base. Pleurotergites and sternites without discal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF604DBB4850FB52" blockId="3.[151,1436,809,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF604DBB4B42FB35" bold="true" box="[197,257,1170,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
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: As yellow as female but smaller; comb on abdominal tergite VIII posterior margin absent; sternites III– VII with broadly oval pore plates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF604DF04F09FA8A" blockId="3.[151,1436,809,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF604DF04855FB6D" bold="true" box="[197,534,1241,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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Specimens examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F379539BB223FFC8FE684DF04855FB6D" box="[461,534,1241,1266]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Yunnan,
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<specimenCount id="9D68D882B223FFC8FD2E4DF04949FB6E" box="[651,778,1241,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D68D882B223FFC8FCB24DF04932FB6E" box="[791,881,1241,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FC074DF34E4EFB6E" box="[930,1037,1242,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FC074DF34E4EFB6E" box="[930,1037,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Zea mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFD035CBB223FFC8FBB84DF04EDCFB6E" box="[1053,1183,1241,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2009-07-18">18.vii.2009</date>
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; Yunnan,
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<specimenCount id="9D68D882B223FFC8FAB44DF04FC2FB6E" box="[1297,1409,1241,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D68D882B223FFC8FA2B4DF04A98FA8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FEAC4DD44B81FA8A" box="[265,450,1277,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FEAC4DD44B81FA8A" box="[265,450,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFD035CBB223FFC8FE754DD44810FA8A" box="[464,595,1277,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2009-07-19">19.vii.2009</date>
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; Guizhou,
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<specimenCount id="9D68D882B223FFC8FD684DD4497FFA8A" box="[717,828,1277,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FCCF4DD749F9FA8A" box="[874,954,1278,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FCCF4DD749F9FA8A" box="[874,954,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Rumex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flower (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FBBD4DD44EF9FA8A" box="[1048,1210,1277,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<date id="FFD035CBB223FFC8FB694DD44F05FA8A" box="[1228,1350,1277,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-29">29.iv.2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3744080B223FFC8FF604C0B4EFFFA3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD1130BB223FFC8FF604C0B4EFFFA3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,809,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FF604C0B4B7AFAA5" bold="true" box="[197,313,1314,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is closely similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FD194C0848BFFAA6" box="[700,764,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmi">
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FD194C0848BFFAA6" box="[700,764,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">palmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It appears to be the Himalayan counterpart of that species which occurs widely across
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<collectingCountry id="F379539BB223FFC8FE714C6C4853FAC2" box="[468,528,1349,1373]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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, south of the Himalayas and across Southeast Asia. The metanotal sculpture differs slightly between these two, as indicated in the key. The European species
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<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FBAC4C404E77FA1E" box="[1033,1076,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">alni</emphasis>
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Uzel is also close to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E6888B223FFC8FA804C404F2AFA1E" box="[1317,1385,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ACF19B223FFC8FA804C404F2AFA1E" box="[1317,1385,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">alatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has longer posteroangular pronotal setae, and the male has pore plates only on sternites III–VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |