373 lines
38 KiB
XML
373 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249064" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574813" ID-ZooBank="DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:248C3CAF-3D2F-4801-A037-1734951AA8ED" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-1" checkinTime="1621552881876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van & Buffington, Matthew L." docDate="2013" docId="735498BC03758BA67AA1AB63957D3DEC" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" docTitle="Paramblynotus bayangensis van Noort & Buffington 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="248C3CAF-3D2F-4801-A037-1734951AA8ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1643535562662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-03-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574813</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249064" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:248C3CAF-3D2F-4801-A037-1734951AA8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735498BC03758BA67AA1AB63957D3DEC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:248C3CAF-3D2F-4801-A037-1734951AA8ED" authority="van Noort & Buffington" authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus bayangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus bayangensis van Noort & Buffington</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A wings B labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
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Female:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</emphasis>
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, Prefecture
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 420m, 12.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S118, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039816 (SAMC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PARATYPES</emphasis>
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. 1F:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</emphasis>
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, Prefecture
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
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, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, 38.6km 173° S Lidjombo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="2.3600001">2°21.60'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="03.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.053333">16°03.20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 350m, 22.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S240, Lowland rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039849 (SAMC). 1M:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</emphasis>
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, Prefecture
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
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, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabéa">Mabea</normalizedToken>
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Bai, 21.4km 53° NE Bayanga,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02.01" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="24.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 510m, 4.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S27, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, SAM-HYM-P029388 (SAMC); 1F:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</emphasis>
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, Prefecture
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
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, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabéa">Mabea</normalizedToken>
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Bai, 21.4km 53° NE Bayanga,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02.01" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="24.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 510m, 6-7.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M56, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, SAM-HYM-P024994 (USNM); 1F:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</emphasis>
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, Prefecture
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
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, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mabéa">Mabea</normalizedToken>
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Bai, 21.4km 53° NE Bayanga,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02.01" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="24.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 510m, 6-7.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M60, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, SAM-HYM-P024995 (BMNH); 1F:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</emphasis>
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, Prefecture
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 420m, 11-12.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M93, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P025016 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Named after the village Bayanga.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Belongs to the monophyletic
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus coxatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rwandensis</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus cameroonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus jacksoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). Median frontal carina almost extending to clypeus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 15A, 15C</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar plate defined by lateral carinae (two parallel carinae) delimiting the plate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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). Vertex with longitudinal carination as the dominant sculpture.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the ocellar plate does not have a row
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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relatively uniform large foveae along lateral carinae and instead has two parallel carinae defining the lateral edge (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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). It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist & Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the more extensive median frontal carina which is distinct on the lower face, extending beyond lower margin of eyes and reaching the epistomal sulcus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 14A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 2.2 mm. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma dark brown; coxae, femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings clear (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna 13-segmented; flagellum thicker
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">apically</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, distal segment longest and widest with three interspersed rows of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS); median flagellomeres constricted proximally and apically; grading from yellow distally to dark brown apically (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex with smooth area bordering carinae grading to areolet-rugose towards ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye prominent, distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of genae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar plate raised and defined by two parallel lateral weak carinae delimiting the plate, posteriorly foveate, medially smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median frontal carina distinct (but need right lighting to see it) in lower face, reaching to epistomal sulcus and bifurcated posteriorly
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
|
||
delimit a glabrous triangular area beneath anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15A, 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scrobe glabrous, defined by carina laterally. Whole face coarsely areolet-rugose with pubescence. Anterior tentorial pits distinct, situated in shallow depressions. Clypeus diagonally carinate laterally, with an anterior medial smooth excavation, foveate-rugose posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genae coarsely foveate-rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genal carina extending to behind dorso-posterior eye margin. Occiput glabrous. Anterior flange of pronotum glabrate. Anterior plate of pronotum glabrous and sparsely punctate anteriorly.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
dorsomedially not distinctly raised; pronotal crest medially not raised into a process (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, almost meeting pronotal crest dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate-reticulate. Mesoscutum distinctly arched dorsally and foveate-reticulate with indistinct transverse costae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two scutellar foveae not subdivided by carinae; mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate and sloped posteriorly; posterior margin rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleural triangle ventrally well defined by smoothly curved carina and with white pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper mesopleuron, including speculum, glabrous; median longitudinal impression present with unevenly distributed transverse carinae; lower mesopleuron glabrous and pubescent ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metepisternum foveate-reticulate and glabrous above, with an elevated glabrous, smooth area medially, and conspicuously pubescent ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum overall areolate-reticulate; lateral propodeal carina present and distinctly curved medially; median propodeal area glabrate to rugulose; median longitudinal carina present, a transverse carina present anteriorly, and two submedian longitudinal carinae present posterior to transverse carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising from bottom third of basal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal cell 2.3 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high in lateral view 0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide in dorsal view, longitudinally carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relative length of T3-7: 14:7:8:28:8; T3-5 glabrous, smooth; T6 finely punctate with a medial row of long white setae; T7 punctate with an anterior row of long white setae; T8 entirely covered by T7 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). All coxae and femora smooth shiny with pubescence; pro- and meso- tibiae and tarsi finely punctuate with pubescence; meta-tibiae and meta-tarsomeres densely punctate with pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14A, 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four apical teeth on metatibia. Proximal metatarsal segment 0.30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of distal 4 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A wings B labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 1.8mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 1.54
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long in dorsal view, as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest tergite, latero-medially 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than all other tergites combined (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||
14.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
vertex dorso-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
head ventro-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and metasoma lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
|
||
labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., paratype male.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and metasoma lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., paratype male.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |