249 lines
25 KiB
XML
249 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="754970ED1CC4BD8125BC74AD3E458E92" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.28445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77dab5b0-60d1-4353-8ff6-fd56c15e3f1e" ID-PMC="PMC6290044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-802-39" ID-PubMed="30568529" ID-ZooBank="2F0B0C9483D847DFAF571854420D8B70" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-802-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 802" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae), with updated distribution records and biogeographical comments for the species from Mexico, including a new record of Loxoscelesrufescens (Dufour)" checkinTime="1545315567270" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valdez-Mondragon, Alejandro, Cortez-Roldan, Mayra R., Juarez-Sanchez, Alma R. & Solis-Catalan, Karen P." docDate="2018" docId="F322D4207D274394102A896647F6262D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 802: 39-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 802" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.28445" docTitle="Loxosceles rufescens Dufour 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2763FFE262557555FFE0F343FFF24716" masterDocTitle="A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae), with updated distribution records and biogeographical comments for the species from Mexico, including a new record of Loxoscelesrufescens (Dufour)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1701316723149" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="73C0C6A1699AA849B31B51C8576B03C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="974DF5A2653049E02F98C7073267A81A">
|
||
<mods:title id="BC34B0DA1E39087155B87AA75FD2A2FE">A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae), with updated distribution records and biogeographical comments for the species from Mexico, including a new record of Loxoscelesrufescens (Dufour)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A801B798C84548FC389CC2D48DB0E430" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BA0A6624EA79D60FB1D678A1A3535BC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="630E03B75168299B320AD8AE65F6AD7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0561F7416FC9076FFAF469B00BFDCC91">Valdez-Mondragon, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DB58F3E5D0242F4C4997FC343EEC9A65" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C5ECBD15B7932E963FB81A562E86B7F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="71B759B9204183046BE9A94C81AB36C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="14D16CCDC04850EEA7B811F823E2BBF0">Cortez-Roldan, Mayra R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="242EF15AE802E90EA3DE00DE28A2F441" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C37EC6BDA10D3AC6E276B1363FC9EE93">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EAC51989D7F19570F8EC1FD80E20E2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D08CF4EE350EEB9AA0AEC72BA511CC64">Juarez-Sanchez, Alma R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B64A4E34E431F7066419248521D76DFE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="13A3EE657F75F84030E342A6F8FD2612">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3812C15F939424693932DA337C60DD58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E95E74193900FFDE982CE45DB664FA2C">Solis-Catalan, Karen P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3448F16EF7F6B03B9576BB26A24C12B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E83A7CA0384590B7C04B1706E1C167E8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AF3B07BF1E66D93B747FE2E1273B6585">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7862392A58E19CA940552761F2527FE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E0904DD03CCA25133FBF42B43BE23713">
|
||
<mods:date id="E15171992B65C64922BDAEA06B1238A1">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6A1D25958714479B7321EEA564B85CC8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="786A923994B75FE224598B9AF72FA97D">802</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2F42F1F3029F9768E668A9C26CFC1925" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2B544C5489AB94D97661738CEBEFB4D6">39</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F5C4647B28B20CB8745976F0772E7048">66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7D49D24F5C0A3EFD6B6B9B95100E92B2">
|
||
<mods:url id="392FE550691F07A8F8A2332A4BDEE4FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.28445</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9E403F01145F886A05C8A8A396FCB321">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D9BF0A4ADE0E5AC3DD8D7E3347E9EB79" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.28445</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5AEE544330A90B2276729D4297254C8B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-802-39</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FC55246C1EC56EAB26E76BC8B129E7F" type="ZooBank">2F0B0C9483D847DFAF571854420D8B70</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F322D4207D274394102A896647F6262D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F322D4207D274394102A896647F6262D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F322D4207D274394102A896647F6262D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B7A17260551A050FA423DC4E8E69C6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="19DB4BF3EC153832E02FFD642F7388E9" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49413A3DD6CE75ECBE3957CFB976AF41" ID-CoL="72NJQ" authority="Dufour, 1820" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles rufescens" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 68-72
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A5C934D7BCF27ED3E29FFF5018E334C" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2359136ED00F23F32EAA70FF6747D4F1" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC2A6EDD30779F99C6AD63666708BC7" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Scytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scytodes rufescens" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="76176C19BD759BE7F0326C5F6B287EF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" start="start">Scytodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
rufescens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dufour 1820c: 203, pl. 76, fig. 5 (male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE90F52F56F34895E2743132C92B559F" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0E3DC7FEA1BA5A809F51784573" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles citigrada" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citigrada">Loxosceles citigrada</taxonomicName>
|
||
Heineken and Lowe in Lowe (transferred) 1832: 322, pl. 48, figs 1-14 (male, female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC0E0B6B79054E7301DD5D32EF175536" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D83047BB8EFB4A42EC7135F8FE05AA6C" author="Wendell, RP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Medical Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2018">World Spider Catalog (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for complete records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E70082946AE6CD740F967367E6F47F8C" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DBB0DEBE4A9DB4FA6CF7EB63BF6A9E73" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8C7C1A21182DE0C4D41D0CC999DFDD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
MEXICO: Chihuahua: 1 male, 1 female (LATLAX-Ara0183) from Instituto de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A3A17D06700072F38D3C4208559AF60" originalValue="Biomédicas">Biomedicas</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Universidad
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2989A6C003F750236E4C0EB250A6703C" originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Ciudad
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2615605725326833756BC317D8FEB8CC" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(31. 74645, −106.4444; 1130 m), Municipality Ciudad
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F81F69FA4C00DE6DED2B1ABCBE5355E" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, no date, P. Flores col.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9681E5E7B8928EBA6CCD835620A5C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8697301653891CCB637BE504824BD1DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FCF2670C20BFF822EAF6C8BD8526E5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8144CB2B3ED8F4CFF32A5DB360F4D2B" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE020D9721C2F5020CF777C8AD5BE4D7" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles foutadjalloni" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foutadjalloni">Loxosceles foutadjalloni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Millot, 1941; in having male palpal tibia wide and a long embolus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="095531F61FEA05291F7012BF00CC32F2" author="Lotz, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 41" title="Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4341.4.2" volume="3522" year="2012">Lotz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9C), however in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11A67C4691F810BBF36939A203EE03B6" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male palp tibia is wider and the embolus is sigmoid-shaped (Figs 68-69), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61290ED77B7CF41B6D3D54FB7C0630B5" lsidName="L. foutadjalloni" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="foutadjalloni">L. foutadjalloni</taxonomicName>
|
||
the embolus is long and curved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16071F29E60C0E4599D66A58CE50BE7F" author="Lotz, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 41" title="Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4341.4.2" volume="3522" year="2012">Lotz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9C). Females resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D306D943E6452B5A4747B1E8D92A751" lsidName="L. foutadjalloni" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="foutadjalloni">L. foutadjalloni</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the seminal receptacles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="909E680B4C3126951B51CAEE0E531A8F" author="Lotz, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 41" title="Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4341.4.2" volume="3522" year="2012">Lotz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10B), however in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ECDBFA7EC3BFF961863377284CBA034" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are short and round distally (Fig. 70), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94346B1E5A215DDEA2985B93CF4FA619" lsidName="L. foutadjalloni" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="foutadjalloni">L. foutadjalloni</taxonomicName>
|
||
the seminal receptacles are longer and distally bifurcated and rounded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="923D0D52BBC0D5BF3869CA2B99BFBC4E" author="Lotz, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 41" title="Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/Zootaxa.4341.4.2" volume="3522" year="2012">Lotz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A388C2271EFD24B1C05EE154B28E584F" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AAEB16A952F0E68CB90362DA24D0B2E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16F277047679B9775837721D8F84FB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">See Chomphuphuang et al. (2016).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="365F8DB21D4463FA0A3162C466F11828" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7936805CBC3586A1A556E3162E4F2A50" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2289AF3C8299BF79F171F3401B3485A7" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20D9854B04A6D200C5EA46E8ACE7B2AF" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles rufescens" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Loxosceles rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 68-72) has a natural distribution in the Mediterranean Basin and the Middle East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="047660F1ED498ADF8891AAFCC4F60326" author="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Toxicon" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="19 - 28" title="Distribution and medical aspects of Loxoscelesrufescens, one of the most invasive spiders of the world (Araneae: Sicariidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.04.007" volume="132" year="2017">Nentwig et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21BCFFA834F93E2060963CD18BC4CCD3" author="Tahami, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" pagination="377 - 387" title="A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe, 1832 (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iranian caves." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.9" volume="4318" year="2017">Tahami et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but also is considered a cosmopolitan species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F214380AA40BCC67A9D835BFC6FF5FFC" author="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Toxicon" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="19 - 28" title="Distribution and medical aspects of Loxoscelesrufescens, one of the most invasive spiders of the world (Araneae: Sicariidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.04.007" volume="132" year="2017">Nentwig et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48D7F9B8A881A4A6E7464AD9A8AD5F31" author="Wendell, RP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Medical Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2018">World Spider Catalog 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BEF4973ADB23C765652E493B7D4FE6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="64521004C90D5944C73D1A10D8B2953A" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F6DA52A530642D870E356FE13A970DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
In Mexico,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68843AAE141DC2884F9790C2FDF831C" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from two records, from the states of Tamaulipas and Chihuahua (Fig. 73). Chickering (1937) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08068737EE60CAC00CDE2783CBDDEAFF" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
from San Carlos Mountains, Tamaulipas; however, he never described or illustrated any specimen, which makes his record questionable (Fig. 74).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3D829F0C9DD7CF780806E9AC53C6EF3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE3D32EFD212DADB313D5DEB1D4615B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Updated distribution records for the 39 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3951864AD1517DE295E52F5BC98FF6D" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxosceles</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD5FC57E6660DD0737778D54C2D0B1EC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
A total of 461 records of the 39 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="427D102D559609947DAC9255E9B2A4E6" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxosceles</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed in Mexico were reviewed. Twenty records were discarded for not having complete localities or having doubtful georeferences. Thus, a total of 441 records were used to make the distribution maps (Figs 73-76). The states with the most records are Guerrero with 55, Mo
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AC3B77CD3DF19824841E9B182B837F00" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" start="start">relos</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with 35, and Baja California Sur with 30 (Fig. 75). The state of Tabasco only has a single record (Appendix 1, Fig. 75). The most diverse states are Baja California Sur, Baja California, Sonora (with five species each), Guerrero, Tamaulipas (with four species each), and Oaxaca, Puebla, Hidalgo, Coahuila, San Luis
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07C3EA1232E3ED2C0251349808E798C0" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6A8D3EE4B3D23215D6B62D3CB46530F" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
(with three species each) (Figs 73, 74). The least diverse states are Durango, Zacatecas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92D8C86BC0861E93DBAC02CDA135F1D8" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="732AB287123CE69EE6AE0A9EBFA60D58" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chihuahua and Sinaloa (with two species each); Jalisco, Guanajuato, Quintana Roo, Colima, Chiapas, Yucatan, Campeche, Tabasco, Veracruz, Mexico City, Nayarit, Aguascalientes, Tlaxcala and state of Mexico (with a single species each) (Figs 73-76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC47398448B5219FAD9F50BC3CE6DCF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Regarding the number of total records per species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="107B19277D254048034765A76058145E" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxosceles</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species with the most records are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BC3FBC3CC4E2B08095E3C6E8DD4372B" lsidName="L. boneti" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="boneti">L. boneti</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 59 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C5A949374DB074A779673111723D19" lsidName="L. colima" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="colima">L. colima</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 57 (Fig. 75). The species with the least number of records are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="107D2E821082FD4B153643F5E3B64DF0" lsidName="L. barbara" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="barbara">L. barbara</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FA45EE77E892803D5258CEB70C7F5D3" lsidName="L. carmena" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="carmena">L. carmena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F375CEE60FCB04AD230EE116A4D17FDD" lsidName="L. francisca" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="francisca">L. francisca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A8669D2218D1EAEB434284E095DC1D6" lsidName="L. insula" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="insula">L. insula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE6D32B16D1918B16AE60CB3374A60A7" lsidName="L. luteola" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="luteola">L. luteola</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="073ADF0F81F411C6346E189C44530C75" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a single record each (Fig. 74). A new record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89C63ABB3431EEBE884647F3132D737D" lsidName="L. misteca" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="misteca">L. misteca</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found for Tlaxcala (Figs 75). A third record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D8837E45CFA6B33FB01C05AD33EA96" lsidName="L. reclusa" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="reclusa">L. reclusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found for Tamaulipas (Fig. 74). The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9192BC1D22EF1CCBC9880CE0CAE0A75" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ciudad
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E0FAEB1D0534C4A2DD3C3F12E55FC87" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chihuahua represents the second record for the country of this introduced species and the first well-documented and illustrated record from Mexico (Figs 68-72, 73, Appendix 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83E1B32B42A0F92A96CA12B0FEAAC09B" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="63E2DCFC4E15C3EBCCEB7E8DC25C1DDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="2AB376A3001BA2E8AF18AC1B7F737E51" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
|
||
68-72.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CD48432D2FDE7144686939F036592FB" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles rufescens" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Loxosceles rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dufour, 1820, from Ciudad
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0BEC058C872D14F45BEA74147ADDB70" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chihuahua, Mexico68, 69 Male, left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views respectively 70 Female, seminal receptacles, dorsal view 71, 72 Caparace dorsal view, male and female views respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (68, 69), 0.2 mm (70), 1 mm (71, 72).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C45A059CED5D7651835A9ECB544B1555" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="0ACF930139ADE44819A463E34A6AF390" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figures 73-74. Updated records of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEABD0AE34F194AB2A60A1A120E8BC6" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxosceles</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the states of north of Mexico. Asterisk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53BB9A6518C4F7FB4EBA4BFA444F6FFE" lsidName="L. rufescens" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="rufescens">L. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a new record for Mexico. Abbreviations for the Mexican states: BC, Baja California; BCS, Baja California Sur; CHIH, Chihuahua; COAH, Coahuila; DGO, Durango; NL, Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF0C698D41103570E15125B76B33693B" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
; SIN, Sinaloa; SLP, San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F3DE6E69E7174D304961DCF47BAA556" originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C40CDE873036C5C2EA6C7C7160E3BBA0" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
; SON, Sonora; TAMS, Tamaulipas; ZAC, Zacatecas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="823E3E93BF57C3D0870EF6967BC62D4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE371CCBED221E1067AB1EE1B198C53A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figures 75-76. Updated records of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F02C735E9ACEF77FE762B4C07E437CA5" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxosceles</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the states of central region and south of Mexico. Abbreviations for the Mexican states: AGS, Aguascalientes; CAM, Campeche; CDMX, Mexico City; CHIS, Chiapas; COL, Colima; MEX, Estado de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12A65189EF7C2A6B6C773B3811EC1E6C" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
; GTO, Guanajuato; GRO, Guerrero; HGO, Hidalgo; JAL, Jalisco; MICH,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BA5824C03717530915071AFDD149C9A" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
; MOR, Morelos; NAY, Nayarit; OAX, Oaxaca; PUE, Puebla; QR, Quintana Roo; QRO,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7374F21CFECD95F1750639A55FFA443B" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
; TAB; Tabasco; TLAX, Tlaxcala; VER, Veracruz; YUC,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F489DFD88CC528ABBC89022A0D96643" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EE10409EE67B1C1C0020AEEE7578EDA7" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0A9F0D80973ABBEDA2158C8C382EDE" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figures 77-78. 77 Biogeographical provinces of Mexico showing the distribution records of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="476E8E2338EEE90CC6C06C7DDFD2BF11" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loxosceles</taxonomicName>
|
||
78 Known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B56881AE8333606CA63D47A4A9C0E72D" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles malintzi" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malintzi">Loxosceles malintzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. from the Depression of the Balsas province (green area), including the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |