315 lines
39 KiB
XML
315 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="2F4472383BB8BC36FB8A0BB4EF2A5CD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="31382" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03880476-7a8d-4369-bf5b-d15b049f958c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1054040" ID-ZooBank="8DFDBA28-DC46-4CAC-971A-A4F4170B4451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510929651369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Lin, Mei-Ying & Yamasako, Junsuke" docDate="2016" docId="6E0487D8FF9E572AFF5D28D9FF28FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4084.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4084 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caraphia lepturoides subsp. lepturoides lepturoides (Matsushita 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="923DFFA0FF945721FFCA2A25FFF7FFD3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Caraphiini, New Tribe (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae)" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698501209855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="645DE323A307A76209A9C1FD047CC1B2">Revision of the Caraphiini, New Tribe (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB78D80798D522E3200D893C2B209563">Ohbayashi, Nobuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB8944C36F00BF81BAD8CA00617AE3C">Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="640D4CF6D1F853CB38D897829B102DD1">Yamasako, Junsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="529FB445963A035F64D62A65A5568CC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8E37EC85DDED4221393A43548559B35">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52766110986976BE5E2EB672B82D1722">2016-02-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6E0487D8FF9E572AFF5D28D9FF28FDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137453506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0487D8FF9E572AFF5D28D9FF28FDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E0487D8FF9E572AFF5D28D9FF28FDCB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" box="[151,853,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" blockId="10.[151,853,764,823]" box="[151,853,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="BD5A81A2FF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,853,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D28D9FCA2FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,853,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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11-1.
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<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF1028D9FCA2FCC5" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority="lepturoides (Matsushita, 1933)" authorityName="lepturoides (Matsushita" authorityYear="1933" box="[218,853,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF1028D9FD92FCC5" bold="true" box="[218,613,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFDBE28D9FCBAFCC5" author="Matsushita, M." box="[628,845,764,790]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D293BFD73FCE4" box="[151,644,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D293BFD73FCE4" blockId="10.[151,853,764,823]" box="[151,644,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFF55293BFEF4FCE4" box="[159,259,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[207,1345,208,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[202,1364,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Caraphia lepturoides. 1. Left mandible, dorsal view; 2. ditto, ventral view; 3. mesonotum (stridulatory files); 4. tegmen of male genitalia; 5. hind wing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054042/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFEC5293AFEA0FCE4" box="[271,343,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[215,1378,203,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[204,1385,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 36. Habitus and type-labels of Caraphia spp. 21, 22. Caraphia thailandica (21. ♂; 22. ♀); 23, 24. C. borneana (23. ♂; 24. ♀); 25, 26, 27. C. huai sp. nov. (25, 26. holotype, ♂; 27. paratype, ♀); 28, 29, 30, 31. C. laticeps (28. holotype ♂; 29. ditto, label; 30. ♀; 31. ditto, unintentionally attached misidentified type label on the specimen shown in fig. 30); 32, 3 3. C. lepturoides lepturoides (32. ♂; 33. ♀); 34. C. lepturoides babai ♂; 35, 36. C. taiwana (35. paratype, ♂; 36. ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">32, 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFEA9293BFE75FCE4" box="[355,386,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[183,1399,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 65. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of pronotal sculpture and scales of Caraphia spp. 50. Caraphia cribrata; 51. C. granulifera; 52. C. minor; 53. C. depressa; 54. C. ebenina; 55. C. laosica; 56. C. thailandica; 57. C. borneana; 58. C. huai sp. nov.; 59. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 60. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 61. C. taiwana; 62. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 63. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 64. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 65. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054050/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE47293BFE5CFCE4" box="[397,427,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 81" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[188,1397,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 81. SEM images (120 – 150 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 66. Caraphia cribrata; 67. C. granulifera; 68. C. minor; 69. C. depressa; 70. C. ebenina; 71. C. laosica; 72. C. thailandica; 73. C. borneana; 74. C. huai sp. nov.; 75. C. laticeps; 76. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 77. C. taiwana; 78. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 79. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 80. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 81. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054052/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE7D293AFE22FCE4" box="[439,469,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1396,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 97. SEM images (400 – 500 ×) of elytral foveae and scales of Caraphia spp. 82. Caraphia cribrata; 83. C. granulifera; 84. C. minor; 85. C. depressa; 86. C. ebenina; 87. C. laosica; 88. C. thailandica; 89. C. borneana; 90. C. huai sp. nov.; 91. C. laticeps; 92. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 93. C. taiwana; 94. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 95. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 96. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 97. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFE2B293AFDFAFCE4" box="[481,525,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 113" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[196,1345,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 113. Alignment of scales of Caraphia spp. near middle of elytra. 98. Caraphia cribrata; 99. C. granulifera; 100. C. minor; 101. C. depressa; 102. C. ebenina; 103. C. laosica; 104. C. thailandica; 105. C. borneana; 106. C. huai sp. nov.; 107. C. laticeps; 108. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 109. C. taiwana; 110. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 111. C. squamosa, comb. nov.; 112. C. seriata, comb. nov.; 113. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFDD3293AFDB2FCE4" box="[537,581,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">123</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFD9B293BFD8BFCE4" box="[593,636,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">136</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D2943FB66FBC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2943FCFBFC48" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D2943FD7DFCAF" ID-CoL="46S6Q" authority="Matsushita, 1933: 304" authorityName="Matsushita" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,650,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neosalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2943FE79FCAF" box="[151,398,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Neosalpinia lepturoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFE502943FDA5FCAF" author="Matsushita, M." box="[410,594,870,892]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="157 - 445" part="2" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, 34 (2), i - ix + 157 - 445, 5 pls." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs" type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 304
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. II, figs. 15a–b (
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<typeStatus id="3916886CFF9E572BFCA62943FC57FCAF" box="[876,928,870,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFBC12943FB9EFCAF" box="[1035,1129,870,892]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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, Ryukyu,
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<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFB112942FAEEFCAF" box="[1243,1305,871,892]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFAFA2943FE9AFC48" author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H." journalOrPublisher="Research reports of Kochi University, 9, Natural science II" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="39 - 48" part="6" refString="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. (1960) Morphological studies of the Cerambycidae larvae in Japan, II. Research reports of Kochi University, 9, Natural science II, (6), 39 - 48, pls. 1 - 3." title="Morphological studies of the Cerambycidae larvae in Japan, II" type="journal article" year="1960">Kojima & Watanabe, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39, pl.1, figs. 1–7 (description of larva).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2981FD2DFC69" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" box="[151,730,932,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D2981FD21FC69" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority=": Ohbayashi, 1963: 7" authorityName="Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,726,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides" subGenus="Neosalpinia">
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||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2981FF0FFC69" box="[151,248,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFECC2981FE77FC69" box="[262,384,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Neosalpinia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFE5A2981FDF6FC69" box="[400,513,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">lepturoides</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFDC42981FD4AFC69" author="Ohbayashi, K." box="[526,701,932,954]" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Coleopterologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="7 - 10" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, K. (1963) Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan. Fragmenta Coleopterologica, (2), 7 - 10." title="Systematic notes and descriptions of new forms in Cerambycidae from Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">Ohbayashi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 7
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D29E7FE82FC24" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D29E7FD8FFC0B" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority=": N. Ohbayashi, 1964: 38" authorityName=": N. Ohbayashi" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,632,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepturoides">
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<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D29E7FE86FC0B" box="[151,369,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia lepturoides</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFE4A29E6FDA6FC0B" author="Ohbayashi, N." box="[384,593,962,984]" journalOrPublisher="Reports of the Scientific Researches to the Tokara and the Amami Islands of the Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="37 - 44" part="1" refString="Ohbayashi, N. (1964) A List of Cerambycidae from the Tokara and the Amami Islands (Coleoptera). Reports of the Scientific Researches to the Tokara and the Amami Islands of the Ehime University, 1, 37 - 44, pl. 17." title="A List of Cerambycidae from the Tokara and the Amami Islands (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1964">N. Ohbayashi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFD4F29E7FC7DFC0B" author="Hayashi, M. & Villiers, A." box="[645,906,962,984]" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 75" part="1" refString="Hayashi, M. & Villiers, A. (1985) Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection. Part I. Bulletin of the Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College, 19 - 20 (1), 1 - 75, 15 pls." title="Revision of the Asian Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) With special reference to the type specimens' inspection" type="journal article" year="1985">Hayashi & Villiers, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25, 26, fig. 1; pl. 3, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFB6429E7FF0AFC24" author="Chou, W. - I & Ohbayashi, N." journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="135 - 144" part="63" refString="Chou, W. - I. & Ohbayashi, N. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II. The Entomological Review of Japan, 63 (2), 135 - 144, 5 figs." title="A New Species of the Genus Caraphia from Taiwan, with Consideration of the Status of the Genus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Studies on the Taiwanese Lepturinae, II" type="journal article" year="2008">Chou & N. Ohbayashi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140, fig. 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2E25FB66FBC5" blockId="10.[151,1436,870,1046]" box="[151,1169,1024,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9E572BFF5D2E25FCDAFBC5" ID-CoL="R2W3" authority="lepturoides: N. Ohbayashi et al., 1994: 270" authorityName="N. Ohbayashi et al." authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,813,1024,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lepturoides" subSpecies="lepturoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2E25FE11FBC5" box="[151,486,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Caraphia lepturoides lepturoides</emphasis>
|
||
: N.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFDD92E25FD0DFBC5" author="Ohbayashi, N. & Kimura, M. & Sato, M." box="[531,762,1024,1046]" editor="Sato, M." journalOrPublisher="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="251 - 309" part="2" refString="Ohbayashi, N., Kimura, M. & Sato, M. (1994) The Cerambycid Fauna of the Tokara Island. In: Sato, M., Morita, S., Ohbayashi, N., Kimura, M., Sakai, M., Notsu, Y., Kaneno, S. & Hori, Y. (Eds.), The Insects Fauna of the Tokara Islands of the Ryukyu Archipelag o, WWF Japan Science Report, 2 (2), pp. 251 - 309, 5 pls." title="The Cerambycid Fauna of the Tokara Island" type="journal article" volumeTitle="The Insects Fauna of the Tokara Islands of the Ryukyu Archipelag o" year="1994">
|
||
Ohbayashi
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFD4F2E24FD45FBC5" box="[645,690,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9E572BFCF22E24FBF2FBC5" author="Ohbayashi, N. & Niisato, T." bookContentInfo="818 pp." box="[824,1029,1024,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refString="Ohbayashi, N. & Niisato, T. (2007) Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, xii + 818 pp., 22 figs, 130 color pls." title="Longicorn Beetles of Japan" type="book" year="2007">N. Ohbayashi, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 14, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572BFF5D2E67FC74F9FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF5D2E67FA61FADC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF5D2E67FEE6FB88" bold="true" box="[151,273,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: BL=
|
||
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFE6B2E66FDBBFB89" box="[417,588,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="10.2">10.2–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW=
|
||
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFD532E67FCDEFB89" box="[665,809,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body mostly reddish brown, rather stout. Antennae moderate in length, apical three segments exceeding elytral apex, with scape long and slender, 3.45 times as long as wide, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 80: 14: 58: 66: 93: 81: 80: 73: 75: 73: 76. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, nearly straightly convergent apically with slight constriction at apical fourth; disk moderately punctured with slight depression at apical third and near base. Elytra 2.59 times as long as wide, with 12–13 rows of foveae associated with suberect scales which are ca 1.5 times as long as the diameter of each fovea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2F3FFD65FA10" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFEF52F3FFE56FAE0" box="[319,417,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[167,1412,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Male genitalia of Caraphia spp. 122. Caraphia laticeps; 123. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 124. C. lepturoides babai; 125. C. taiwana; 126. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 127. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
) with paramere of tegmen 3.57 times as long as basal width, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then gently narrowed apically, 0.20 times as long as the length of tegmen. Median lobe with dorsal plate slightly shorter than ventral plate; basal struts nearly half length of median lobe. Endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E962A4BFF9E572BFB6D2F47FAFBFAA8" box="[1191,1292,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 136" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 136. Endophallus of Caraphia spp. 128. Caraphia cribrata; 129. C. granulifera; 130. C. depressa; 131. C. ebenina; 132. C. laosica; 133. C. thailandica; 134. C. huai sp. nov.; 135. C. laticeps (Pic, 1922); 136. C. lepturoides lepturoides; 137. C. taiwana; 138. C. paulastoni sp. nov.; 139. C. lingafelteri, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054062/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) with MPH distinctly inflated near apical 1/3, well curved dorsally, with dense hair-like fine spicules and a pair of sclerites near base; APH narrowed, with a rod-like sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572BFF0D2FEBFC74F9FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Female: BL=
|
||
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9E572BFE972FEBFDF4FA35" box="[349,515,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="10.6">10.6–14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW=3.3–4.0 mm. Similar to male in body color, punctures and scales. Antennae slightly shorter than in male, apical two and a half of segments exceeding elytral apex, relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 75: 13: 56: 60: 87: 78: 75: 71: 69: 68: 73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9E572AFF0D2C1FFCD8FECE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9E572AFF0D2C1FFCD8FECE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1090,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFF0D2C1FFE46F980" bold="true" box="[199,433,1594,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(All the specimens belong to the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="80BCAE0BFF9E572BFBCD2C1EFBA2F980" box="[1031,1109,1595,1619]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFBBA2C1FFAFEF980" bold="true" box="[1136,1289,1594,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Is.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFB562C1FFAFEF980" box="[1180,1289,1594,1619]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ex., Mt. Nekumachiji, Ôgimi-son,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFE0C2C7AFDB6F9A4" box="[454,577,1631,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2001-05-24">24-V-2001</date>
|
||
, S. Inada leg.; 2 exs, Mt. Nishime-dake, Kunigami-son,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFB232C7AFA87F9A4" box="[1257,1392,1631,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1993-06-30">30-VI-1993</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., Ôkunibashi, Hiji, Kunigami-son,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCCF2CA6FC88F948" box="[773,895,1667,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2000-06-02">2-VI-2000</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 2exs, Sueyoshi, Naha,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFA942CA7FF25F96C" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1986-06-06">6-VI- 1986</date>
|
||
, K. Shimizu leg.; 1 ex., same locality,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD4A2C82FD0CF96C" box="[640,763,1703,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1989-05-19">19-V-1989</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFC122C83FB8CF96C" bold="true" box="[984,1147,1702,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is. Kumejima</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ex., Mt. Aradake,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFAA02C83FF25F930" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1978-05-05">5-V- 1978</date>
|
||
, H. Hiramatsu leg.; 1ex. Nakasato,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFDAC2CEEFD24F930" box="[614,723,1739,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1993-05-03">3-V-1993</date>
|
||
, M. Kimura leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFC5C2CEFFBBCF930" bold="true" box="[918,1099,1738,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is. Okinoerabu</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ex. Mt. Ôyama,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFAE12CEFFA60F930" box="[1323,1431,1738,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1989-05-06">6-V-1989</date>
|
||
, Y. Kamano leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFE842CCBFDF9F8D4" bold="true" box="[334,526,1774,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is Tokunoshima</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ex., Hagedake-rindô,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCED2CCAFC2FF8D4" box="[807,984,1775,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2001-06-20" valueMax="2001-06-22" valueMin="2001-06-20">20–22-VI-2001</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFB7D2CCBFA64F8D4" bold="true" box="[1207,1427,1774,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is Amami-Ôshima</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 exs, Hatsuno, reared and emerged on
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD992D37FD2FF8F8" box="[595,728,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1963-04-20">20-IV-1963</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., same locality,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFB6E2D37FAE8F8F8" box="[1188,1311,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1960-05-27">27-V-1960</date>
|
||
, T. Shibata leg.; 1 ex, Shinmura,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFE412D12FE0FF89C" box="[395,504,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1977-05-03">3-V-1977</date>
|
||
, A. Oda leg.; Ogamiyama, Naze,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCB22D12FC0BF89C" box="[888,1020,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1977-04-30">30-IV-1977</date>
|
||
, A. Oda leg.; 7exs, Akatsuchi-yama,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFF5D2D7EFEB0F8A0" box="[151,327,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2001-06-17" valueMax="2001-06-18" valueMin="2001-06-17">17–18-VI-2001</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., Yanma, Naze,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFCDF2D7EFC67F8A0" box="[789,912,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2014-05-22">22-V-2014</date>
|
||
, K. Matsuda leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFB9C2D7FFAF7F8A0" bold="true" box="[1110,1280,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Is. Yakushima</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ex., Kurio,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFF5D2D5BFEB0F844" box="[151,327,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1959-06-10" valueMax="1959-06-18" valueMin="1959-06-10">10–18-VI-1959</date>
|
||
, M and T. Okadome leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFD5B2D5BFD19F844" bold="true" box="[657,750,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kyushu</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ex., Mt. Hoyoshi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFBCE2D5BFB73F844" box="[1028,1156,1918,1943]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFB142D5AFA99F844" box="[1246,1390,1919,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="2010-07-10">10-VII-2010</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., Cape Sata,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFDC52D87FD78F868" box="[527,655,1954,1979]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFD132D87FCA3F868" box="[729,852,1954,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1958-05-27">27-V-1958</date>
|
||
, M. Miyake leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9E572BFBD82D87FB81F868" bold="true" box="[1042,1142,1954,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Shikoku</emphasis>
|
||
: 1ex., Okinoshima,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFA9D2D87FA6BF868" box="[1367,1436,1954,1979]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFA9D2D87FA6BF868" box="[1367,1436,1954,1979]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFF172DE3FE93F80C" box="[221,356,1990,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1956-06-28">28-VI-1956</date>
|
||
, K. Miyamori leg.; 1 ex., Cape Ashizuri,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9E572BFC862DE3FC66F80C" box="[844,913,1990,2015]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9E572BFC862DE3FC66F80C" box="[844,913,1990,2015]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9E572BFC2B2DE3FB82F80C" box="[993,1141,1990,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" value="1998-06-06" valueMax="1998-06-07" valueMin="1998-06-06">6–7-VI-1998</date>
|
||
, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1ex., same locality,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFEF62AB2FE42FF63" box="[316,437,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1982-06-05">5-VI-1982</date>
|
||
, K. Shimizu leg.; 1 ex., same locality,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFCBB2AB2FC0AFF63" box="[881,1021,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1987-07-12">12-VII-1987</date>
|
||
, M. Sakai leg.; 1 ex., Cape Koumo, Ainan-chô,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFED12A99FE93FF06" box="[283,356,188,213]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Ehime</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFE642A99FDC7FF06" box="[430,560,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="2006-07-03">3-VII-2006</date>
|
||
, T. Kurihara leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD382A99FCB8FF06" bold="true" box="[754,847,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Honshu</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 exs, Adera vallay, Ôkuwa-mura,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFB292A98FACDFF06" box="[1251,1338,189,213]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Nagano</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFA4F2A99FEFCFF2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1996-08-08">8- VIII-1996</date>
|
||
, M. Takakuwa leg.; 1 ex., Odaru, Izu Peninsular,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFCA82AFAFC3DFF2B" box="[866,970,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFBD22AFAFB6EFF2B" box="[1048,1177,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1959-07-05">5-VII-1959</date>
|
||
, H. Inoue leg.; 1 ex., Sueyoshi, Is. Hachijô,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFE5E2B21FE2CFECE" box="[404,475,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref.,
|
||
<date id="9213100EFF9F572AFDEC2B21FD40FECE" box="[550,695,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" value="1992-07-25">25-VII-1992</date>
|
||
, T. Itô leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2B02FE3DFEB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2B02FE3DFEB6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2B02FE97FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EBA765EFF9F572AFEA62B0DFE5BFEEC" box="[364,428,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Islands of Izu, Gotô, Koshiki, Tanegashima, Yakushima, Tokara, Amami,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2469F82CFF9F572AFE9E2B69FE49FEB6" box="[340,446,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2B4AFE22FE1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2B4AFE22FE1C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFF0D2B4AFECCFE5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has close relation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFD2A2B55FCAEFE5B" authorityName="Pic, A Villiers" authorityYear="1922" box="[736,857,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD2A2B55FCAEFE5B" box="[736,857,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">C. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but distinguishable by simple pronotal disk, short elytra, or number of elytral rows (
|
||
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFDD82BB1FDBBFE7E" box="[530,588,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
male and
|
||
<quantity id="21559B2BFF9F572AFD752BB1FD0FFE7E" box="[703,760,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
female instead of 12). Also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFB6D2BB1FAD5FE7F" authorityName="Chou & N. Ohbayashi" authorityYear="2008" box="[1191,1314,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Caraphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFB6D2BB1FAD5FE7F" box="[1191,1314,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">C. taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but easily separable by short antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEB76545FF9F572AFF0D2BF9FF28FDCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E61236CEFF9F572AFF0D2BF9FF28FDCB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
|
||
The host plant of this species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21AD4D4DFF9F572AFD9B2BF9FB78FE26" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[593,1167,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Clerodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichotomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D9EADCFF9F572AFD9B2BF9FC70FE27" box="[593,903,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Clerodendron trichotomum</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb. (Verbenaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="823C4B3FFF9F572AFB692BF9FF24FDCB" author="Kojima, K" bookContentInfo="506 pp." journalOrPublisher="Hiba Society of Natural History, Hiroshima" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" refString="Kojima, K. & Nakamura, S. (2011). Food plants of cerambycid beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) in Japan (Revised and enlarged edition). Hiba Society of Natural History, Hiroshima, 506 pp." title="Food plants of cerambycid beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) in Japan (Revised and enlarged edition)" type="book" year="2011">Kojima & Nakamura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |