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<document id="D39FB7EA7C6B8B70D57C0B4BFD6903CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.607.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212141" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1691077664869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hernández-Cárdenas, Rodrigo Alejandro, Espejo-Serna, Adolfo, López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa, Viccon-Esquivel, José &amp; Sandoval-Mata, Tecoatlayopeuh Nelly" docDate="2023" docId="2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.607.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 607 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Viridantha minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="D10456546A47F307FFA5FF92FF9D1D2F" masterDocTitle="Viridantha minuscula (Tillandsioideae; Bromeliaceae), a new species from Guanajuato, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1691495967102" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0C27CA8677439C8A67318EA98974034F">Viridantha minuscula (Tillandsioideae; Bromeliaceae), a new species from Guanajuato, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E4DA1BB5A143E05E27973CBBD1AFF02">Hernández-Cárdenas, Rodrigo Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8627E2184DDE6D7FCAC40C5004BAC65F">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México 09340, México &amp; ralejandrohc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5903 - 4393</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFE41AE56586469CA596DC90BCB6D14">Espejo-Serna, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B047EB013DB637C4440C69068B3037FC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7192-4612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4D4D5A293B81C6C5B94050B7B71B918E">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México 09340, México &amp; aes @ xanum. uam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7192 - 4612</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EC561A0E0FFA0254C9A9E1BC8CC6065" type="email">aes@xanum.uam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65C21942EC9BA1FB12C9D8AB16F03E7F">López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D231AAE122281DD64482B22C8712281">Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biología, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México 09340, México &amp; arlf @ xanum. uam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1071 - 7075</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10E00CDA7AAC8DE85FEF42B8A1806CC1" type="email">arlf@xanum.uam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C04B3233C3BF382C015F7F1D712D932D">Viccon-Esquivel, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE6BFA11155FE478191F5A11BDBC2047">Jardín Botánico El Charco del Ingenio, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato 37720, México &amp; elcharcobotanica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4265 - 9706</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B41D0EF942530C2784AD3FCD5351C5B" type="email">elcharcobotanica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCB8F795DAB5587EF8F9C70816A8F39">Sandoval-Mata, Tecoatlayopeuh Nelly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44E636A4DB51D0B8B238B5E7D2266BF6">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Juriquilla, Querétaro 76230, México &amp; greenelie 74 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0994 - 9231</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C05F3865E83315BFFD684EEEE8D4AF33">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="836338D39F4E8E502919ED8E44490E6C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B0FAC42284B61C57034FB922D436A51">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2ED900251CE71D7D4803F3A54902789">607</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FEFC3177E6D5FE2A210366742EFE5784">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B9EC506D1543394681F881551E13A33" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.607.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01E3B9A2026DE88669641ED6D6AD89EE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A46F306FF2DFBA6FB731961" box="[136,1262,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A46F306FF2DFBA6FB731961" blockId="1.[136,1262,1076,1103]" box="[136,1262,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="FE6328566A46F306FF2DFBA6FB731961" box="[136,1262,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A46F306FF2DFBA6FCA01961" authority="Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr." authorityName="Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr." box="[136,829,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FF2DFBA6FE181960" bold="true" box="[136,389,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viridantha minuscula</emphasis>
Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr
</taxonomicName>
.,
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FCE9FBA7FC3C1961" box="[844,929,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CD3FE536A46F306FCE9FBA7FC3C1961" box="[844,929,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3DAF83BF6A46F306FC0AFBA6FC601961" box="[943,1021,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[179,1401,1132,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-313@1.[171,1417,1124,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Viridantha lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, V. minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3DAF83BF6A46F306FBAEFBA6FB861961" box="[1035,1051,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,190,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1435,190,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Viridantha minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr. A. Ravine that crosses the zone of El Charco del Ingenio, the habitat of the species. B. View of the ravine walls. C. Plants on cliffs. D. Clump of rosettes. E. Plant in bloom. F. Spike. G. Flower with floral bract. G1. Floral bract. G2. Sepals. G3. Petals. G4. Stamens. G5. Pistil. (Photographs A–D, F–G5 by R. Hernández-Cárdenas; E by A. Espejo-Serna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3DAF83BF6A46F306FB82FBA6FBE11961" box="[1063,1148,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,929,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-364@3.[151,1435,929,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of rosettes, spikes and flowers with floral bract of A, A1. Viridantha lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, B, B1. V. minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and C, C1. V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo (Photographs by R. Hernández- Cárdenas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3B, 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3DAF83BF6A46F306FBDEFBA6FB1B1961" box="[1147,1158,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[179,1401,1132,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-313@1.[171,1417,1124,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Viridantha lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, V. minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</figureCitation>
.
<tableCitation id="E816AA816A46F306FB34FBA6FB7F1961" box="[1169,1250,1076,1102]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,736,760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Viridantha minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., V. lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, and V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F1EBCFB26A46F306FF2DF862FE431504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[136,229,2032,2054]" targetBox="[179,1401,1132,1985]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A46F306FF2DF862FE431504" blockId="1.[136,1451,2032,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FF2DF862FF601529" bold="true" box="[136,253,2032,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A46F306FE63F863FCFE1528" authority="(L. B. Sm.) Espejo" authorityName="Espejo" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[454,867,2033,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidosepala">
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FE63F863FD301529" box="[454,685,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viridantha lepidosepala</emphasis>
(L.B. Sm.) Espejo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A46F306FCC9F863FBBB1528" authority="Hern." authorityName="Hern." box="[876,1062,2033,2055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FCC9F863FCE61529" box="[876,891,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FC23F863FC741529" box="[902,1001,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">minuscula</emphasis>
Hern.
</taxonomicName>
-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A46F306FA32F863FE431504" authority="(Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo." authorityName="Espejo-Serna" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FA32F863FA3B1529" box="[1431,1446,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A46F306FF2DF787FF551505" box="[136,200,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">tortilis</emphasis>
(Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F1EBCFB26A45F305FF2DF8ACFEA81AEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212145/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,229,1854,1876]" targetBox="[172,1430,190,1817]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A45F305FF2DF8ACFEA81AEF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1854,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FF2DF8ACFF631A7C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1854,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A45F305FEA0F8ACFD8F1A7B" authority="Hern." authorityName="Hern." box="[261,530,1854,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FEA0F8ACFE481A7C" box="[261,469,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Viridantha minuscula</emphasis>
Hern.
</taxonomicName>
-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FCFCF8ACFCED1A7C" bold="true" box="[857,880,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
Ravine that crosses the zone of El Charco del Ingenio, the habitat of the species.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FEC5F8F0FEEB1A58" bold="true" box="[352,374,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
View of the ravine walls.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FDD1F8F0FD111A57" bold="true" box="[628,652,1890,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
Plants on cliffs.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FC8AF8F0FCDA1A58" bold="true" box="[815,839,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D.</emphasis>
Clump of rosettes.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FBA1F8F0FB861A58" bold="true" box="[1028,1051,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.</emphasis>
Plant in bloom.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FB1EF8F0FB531A58" bold="true" box="[1211,1230,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F.</emphasis>
Spike.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FAB2F8F0FAAD1A57" bold="true" box="[1303,1328,1890,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G.</emphasis>
Flower with floral bract.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FF58F814FEBF1AB4" bold="true" box="[253,290,1926,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G1.</emphasis>
Floral bract.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FE07F814FE5A1AB4" bold="true" box="[418,455,1926,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G2.</emphasis>
Sepals.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FDB2F814FDA11AB4" bold="true" box="[535,572,1926,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G3.</emphasis>
Petals.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FD23F814FD361AB3" bold="true" box="[646,683,1926,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G4.</emphasis>
Stamens.
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FCABF814FCAE1AB3" bold="true" box="[782,819,1926,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G5.</emphasis>
Pistil. (Photographs A–D, F–G5 by R. Hernández-Cárdenas; E by A. Espejo-Serna).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A45F304FF2DF87CFD8C1DF3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A45F304FF2DF87CFD8C1DF3" blockId="2.[136,1452,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,905]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A45F305FE76F87CFD7C1527" box="[467,737,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidosepala">
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FE76F87CFD7C1527" box="[467,737,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Viridantha lepidosepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the size of the leaf blades (4–5 × 0.3–0.4
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FAEBF87DFAF81527" box="[1358,1381,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. 7–12 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A45F305FF3AF780FEBC1503" box="[159,289,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
), in the characteristics of the peduncle (conspicuous
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FCD0F781FC111503" box="[885,908,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. inconspicuous, 1–1.5
<emphasis id="97E043286A45F305FB34F781FB351503" box="[1169,1192,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="626C32DF6A45F305FB12F780FA891502" box="[1207,1300,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
diameter), in the length of the peduncle bracts (shorter than the inflorescence
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FCF6FF0DFCF71D97" box="[851,874,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
. longer than the inflorescence), and in the length of the petals (2.5–2.8
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FEFBFF51FEE81DF3" box="[350,373,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FE26FF50FD981DF3" box="[387,517,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A44F304FF18FF75FD051C67" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A44F304FF18FF75FD051C67" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="15FC95676A44F304FF18FF75FEC31C67" collectingDate="2023-01-03" collectionCode="UAMIZ" collectorName="R. Hernandez-Cardenas &amp; J. Viccon-Esquivel &amp; S. Lara-Godinez" country="Mexico" elevation="2000" latitude="20.919355" location="El Charco del Ingenio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.7291" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="DD83DFAA6A44F304FE8FFF7AFE061C2C" box="[298,411,232,259]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="675051D86A44F304FE02FF74FDB01C2F" box="[423,557,230,256]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
: municipio de
<collectingMunicipality id="454F05406A44F304FD72FF74FC7C1C2F" box="[727,993,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">San Miguel de Allende</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A04BC9E16A44F304FC4BFF74FB771C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F:A04BC9E16A44F304FC4BFF74FB771C2F" box="[1006,1258,230,256]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.919355" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.7291" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" name="El Charco del Ingenio" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Guanajuato">El Charco del Ingenio</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="C0A0F9FD6A44F304FB5EFF7AFA3A1C2C" box="[1275,1447,232,259]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="09.68" value="20.919355">20°55′09.68″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0A0F9FD6A44F304FF2DFE9EFED51C08" box="[136,328,268,295]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="44.78" value="-100.7291">100°43′44.78″W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FEFBFE98FE231C0A" box="[350,446,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="2EB978096A44F304FEFBFE98FE231C0A" box="[350,446,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D12AB9FA6A44F304FE69FE99FD1B1C0B" box="[460,646,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2023-01-03">
<collectingDate id="C16E40126A44F304FE69FE99FD1B1C0B" box="[460,646,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2023-01-03">January 3, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FD36FE99FB3B1C0A" box="[659,1190,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectorName id="0861FAEC6A44F304FD36FE99FC3A1C0B" box="[659,935,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. Hernández-Cárdenas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0861FAEC6A44F304FC10FE99FB1B1C0B" box="[949,1158,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. Viccon-Esquivel</collectorName>
&amp;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FB0AFE99FA361C0B" box="[1199,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectorName id="0861FAEC6A44F304FB0AFE99FAF71C0B" box="[1199,1386,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Lara-Godínez</collectorName>
2648
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7A2F21986A44F304FF35FEBCFF691C67" box="[144,244,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C38507FF6A44F304FF5FFEBCFEC31C67" box="[250,350,302,328]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14270" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14270" name="Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">UAMIZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!,
<materialsCitation id="15FC95676A44F304FEC8FEBCFD141C67" box="[365,649,302,328]" collectingDate="2023-01-03" collectionCode="MEXU, WLM" collectorName="R. Hernandez-Cardenas &amp; J. Viccon-Esquivel &amp; S. Lara-Godinez" country="Mexico" elevation="2000" latitude="20.919355" location="El Charco del Ingenio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.7291" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="7A2F21986A44F304FEC8FEBCFE541C67" box="[365,457,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C38507FF6A44F304FE75FEBCFDB61C67" box="[464,555,302,328]" collectionName="MEXU" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="C38507FF6A44F304FD9FFEBCFD141C67" box="[570,649,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">WLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A44F304FF18FEC0FDEB1EA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A44F304FF18FEC0FDEB1EA7" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF18FEC0FE951C43" bold="true" box="[189,264,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plants</emphasis>
saxicolous, flowering
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FDB6FEC0FDF41C42" box="[531,617,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FD0FFEC0FC9C1C42" box="[682,769,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FC04FEC1FC6A1C43" box="[929,1015,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rosettes</emphasis>
short caulescent, irregular in outline, forming clumps of many rosettes.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FDADFEE4FDC71CBF" bold="true" box="[520,602,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leaves</emphasis>
13–16, shorter than or equal to the inflorescence;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FB28FEE4FB4B1CBF" box="[1165,1238,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sheath</emphasis>
yellow green, pale brown when dry on both surfaces, very widely ovate,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FD78FE08FCDA1C9A" box="[733,839,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FC29FE08FC6A1C9A" box="[908,1015,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous at the base and lepidote distally on both surfaces;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FE00FE2CFE7E1CF7" box="[421,483,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">blade</emphasis>
densely grey lepidote, very narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FBA4FE2CFBC91CF6" box="[1025,1108,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FB3CFE2CFB6B1CF6" box="[1177,1270,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, attenuate, divaricate to ascending.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FE06FE70FDDC1CD3" bold="true" box="[419,577,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inflorescence</emphasis>
pedunculate, erect, simple;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FC2CFE70FC731CD3" box="[905,1006,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">peduncle</emphasis>
conspicuous, green, pale brown when dry,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FF1FFD94FE931F0E" box="[186,270,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FEF0FD94FE551F0E" box="[341,456,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FD6EFD94FCE31F0F" box="[715,894,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
similar to the leaves but reducing in size distally, shorter than the inflorescence, densely grey lepidote.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FD46FDB8FCBB1F6B" bold="true" box="[739,806,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spike</emphasis>
red rose, pale rose when dry, flattened, narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FF2DFDDCFF6C1F46" box="[136,241,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FE9FFDDCFE3B1F46" box="[314,422,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
wide, 2–4 flowered;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FD32FDDCFCBE1F47" box="[663,803,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">floral bracts</emphasis>
red rose at the apex, yellow green towards the base, pale rose when dry, ovate when extended,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FD89FDE0FD091FA2" box="[556,660,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FD7EFDE0FCA51FA2" box="[731,824,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute to acuminate, slightly nerved, carinate at the apex, glabrous adaxially, lepidote abaxially.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FD62FD04FCBB1F9F" bold="true" box="[711,806,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flowers</emphasis>
distichous, erect and appressed to the rachis;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FA95FD04FAEB1F9F" box="[1328,1398,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sepals</emphasis>
redrose at the apex, yellow green towards the base, narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FCFAFD28FC411FFA" box="[863,988,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FB86FD28FB1D1FFA" box="[1059,1152,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate, the two adaxial ones carinate, free, glabrous adaxially, scatteredly lepidote abaxially;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FB8FFD4CFBF01FD7" box="[1066,1133,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">petals</emphasis>
white in its basal half, dark green in its apical half, narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FDFEFC90FD441E32" box="[603,729,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FC84FC90FCE21E32" box="[801,895,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, apex rounded to obtuse;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FB44FC91FAA61E33" box="[1249,1339,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stamens</emphasis>
all equal;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF2DFCB4FF721E6F" box="[136,239,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">filaments</emphasis>
white, filiform,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FE0EFCB4FD881E6E" box="[427,533,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FDFAFCB4FD2E1E6F" box="[607,691,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anthers</emphasis>
pale green, pale brown when dry,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FB9AFCB4FB001E6E" box="[1087,1181,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FB42FCB5FABA1E6F" box="[1255,1319,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ovary</emphasis>
green, pale green when dry, ovoid to globose,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FDA3FCD8FDFF1E4A" box="[518,610,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FD03FCD8FC9F1E4A" box="[678,770,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FC36FCD8FC5B1E4B" box="[915,966,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">style</emphasis>
white, pale green when dry,
<quantity id="626C32DF6A44F304FAA1FCD8FAF11E4A" box="[1284,1388,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF2DFCFDFEDC1EA7" box="[136,321,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stigma branches</emphasis>
green.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FE31FCFCFE621EA7" bold="true" box="[404,511,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capsules</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F1EBCFB26A44F304FF2DF8DAFF6D1A88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" targetBox="[151,1435,929,1840]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A44F304FF2DF8DAFF6D1A88" blockId="3.[136,1451,1864,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF2DF8DAFF621A71" bold="true" box="[136,255,1864,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of rosettes, spikes and flowers with floral bract of
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FCD1F8DAFC281A71" bold="true" box="[884,949,1864,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A, A1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A44F304FC18F8DBFAE01A71" authority="(L. B. Sm.) Espejo, B" authorityName="Espejo, B" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[957,1405,1865,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidosepala">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FC18F8DBFB3B1A71" box="[957,1190,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Viridantha lepidosepala</emphasis>
(L.B. Sm.) Espejo,
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FAC9F8DBFAE01A71" bold="true" box="[1388,1405,1865,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FAD8F8DBFA361A71" bold="true" box="[1405,1451,1864,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, B1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A44F304FF2DF8FFFEDE1AAC" authority="Hern." authorityName="Hern." box="[136,323,1901,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF2DF8FFFF0A1AAD" box="[136,151,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF06F8FFFE9B1AAD" box="[163,262,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">minuscula</emphasis>
Hern.
</taxonomicName>
-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FD1DF8FEFD641AAD" bold="true" box="[696,761,1900,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C, C1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A44F304FCA5F8FFFBF11AAC" authority="(Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo" authorityName="Espejo-Serna" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[768,1132,1901,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FCA5F8FFFC921AAD" box="[768,783,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FCBEF8FFFCC61AAD" box="[795,859,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">tortilis</emphasis>
(Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo
</taxonomicName>
(Photographs by R. HernándezCárdenas).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A44F303FF18F847FB281C0B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A44F303FF18F847FB281C0B" blockId="3.[136,1451,2005,2067]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FF18F847FE6F1AC0" bold="true" box="[189,498,2005,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A44F304FDABF847FC991AC0" box="[526,772,2005,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A44F304FDABF847FC991AC0" box="[526,772,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Viridantha minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known so far from the municipality of San Miguel de Allende in Central
<collectingRegion id="675051D86A44F304FEF9F86BFE40153C" box="[348,477,2041,2067]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="3DAF83BF6A44F304FE4EF86BFDB1153C" box="[491,556,2041,2067]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[179,1401,1132,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-313@1.[171,1417,1124,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Viridantha lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, V. minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212143/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), in the biogeographic province of Chihuahuan Desert, were it grows on vertical rock walls predominated by xerophilous scrub vegetation with the presence of
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FBA2FF0CFE2A1DF3" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 287) Linnaeus (1762: 410)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="287" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FBA2FF0CFB761D97" box="[1031,1259,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tillandsia recurvata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C105E2CB6A43F303FB5EFF0CFF2E1DF3" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref3106" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum I. Holmiae, London, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 287</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="C105E2CB6A43F303FF66FF50FE2A1DF3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[195,439,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref3124" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1762) Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda I. Holmiae, London, 784 pp." type="book" year="1762">Linnaeus (1762: 410)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and species of
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FDC2FF51FD5C1DF3" box="[615,705,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FDC2FF51FD5C1DF3" box="[615,705,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bursera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FD75FF50FCD91DF3" box="[720,836,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FCF4FF50FC211DF3" box="[849,956,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FC5DFF51FBCA1DF2" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1016,1111,195,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
. There is a ravine that crosses the zone of the Botanic Garden El Charco del Ingenio and on the side walls of this ravine
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FBD1FF75FA9B1C2F" box="[1140,1286,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FBD1FF75FB181C2F" box="[1140,1157,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FB36FF74FA9B1C2F" box="[1171,1286,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants grow at elevations between 1,990 and
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FE7FFE98FDAB1C0A" box="[474,566,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2020.0">2,020 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The new species blooms from January to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A43F303FF18FEBCFB2F1C67" box="[189,1202,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A43F303FF18FEBCFB2F1C67" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,1202,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF18FEBCFED51C67" bold="true" box="[189,328,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the small size of the plants of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A43F303FF18FEC0FA821CBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A43F303FF18FEC0FA821CBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="15FC95676A43F303FF18FEC0FDA31CBF" collectingDate="2005-09" collectionCode="IEB, WLM" collectorName="F. Rodriguez" country="Mexico" location="El Charco del Ingenio" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF18FEC0FEA21C43" bold="true" box="[189,319,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="7A2F21986A43F303FF18FEC0FEA41C43" box="[189,313,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="DD83DFAA6A43F303FEF9FEC6FE501C40" box="[348,461,340,367]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="675051D86A43F303FE7CFEC0FDC21C43" box="[473,607,338,364]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
: municipio de
<collectingMunicipality id="454F05406A43F303FCAEFEC0FB8A1C43" box="[779,1047,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">San Miguel de Allende</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A04BC9E16A43F303FB81FEC0FAB91C43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F:A04BC9E16A43F303FB81FEC0FAB91C43" box="[1060,1316,338,364]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" name="El Charco del Ingenio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Guanajuato">El Charco del Ingenio</location>
, December, 2004,
<collectorName id="0861FAEC6A43F303FF6BFEE5FEC01CBF" box="[206,349,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF6BFEE5FF421CBF" box="[206,223,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF45FEE5FF791CBF" box="[224,228,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF4FFEE4FE171CBF" box="[234,394,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rodríguez s.n.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="C38507FF6A43F303FE3EFEE4FE4D1CBF" box="[411,464,374,400]" collectionName="IEB" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rgwt-iip3" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="C38507FF6A43F303FE7AFEE4FDB31CBF" box="[479,558,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">WLM</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="15FC95676A43F303FDE0FEE4FA861CBF" box="[581,1307,374,401]" collectingDate="2005-09" collectionCode="IEB" collectorName="M. Mendoza" country="Mexico" location="El Charco del Ingenio" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="A04BC9E16A43F303FDE0FEE4FCA31CBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D3D2E2C6A46F303FF2DFBA6FAD51F9F:A04BC9E16A43F303FDE0FEE4FCA31CBF" box="[581,830,374,400]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Miguel de Allende" name="El Charco del Ingenio" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Guanajuato">El Charco del Ingenio</location>
,
<date id="D12AB9FA6A43F303FCECFEE4FB9E1CBE" box="[841,1027,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-09">
<collectingDate id="C16E40126A43F303FCECFEE4FB9E1CBE" box="[841,1027,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-09">September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0861FAEC6A43F303FBABFEE5FB071CBF" box="[1038,1178,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FBABFEE5FBB41CBF" box="[1038,1065,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FB8CFEE5FBB01CBF" box="[1065,1069,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FB96FEE4FB551CBF" box="[1075,1224,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mendoza s.n.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="C38507FF6A43F303FB7DFEE4FA931CBF" box="[1240,1294,374,400]" collectionName="IEB" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rgwt-iip3" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED8ECCB16A43F303FF18FE08FAD51F9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A52B9F3A6A43F303FF18FE08FAD51F9F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF18FE08FEF81C9B" bold="true" box="[189,357,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Observations:</emphasis>
—The new species is characterized by the small size of the plants (6–8 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FB1AFE08FA841C9B" box="[1215,1305,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
), the clumps of many rosettes, the size of the leaf sheath (8–10 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FD7EFE2CFCDA1CF7" box="[731,839,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
) and the leaf blade (40–50 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FB32FE2CFB641CF7" box="[1175,1273,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
), the size of the peduncle (10–20 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FEC2FE70FE421CD3" box="[359,479,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
), the size of the spike (25–30 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FCF0FE70FC5B1CD3" box="[853,966,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
), the length of the floral bract (
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FA95FE70FA021CD3" box="[1328,1439,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
), and the length of the petals (
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FE6DFD94FDD11F0F" box="[456,588,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FDFAFD94FCCC1F0F" box="[607,849,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FDFAFD94FCCC1F0F" box="[607,849,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Viridantha minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some similarities with
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FB03FD95FA8C1F0F" authorityName="Espejo-Serna" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1190,1297,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FB03FD95FB2A1F0F" box="[1190,1207,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FB63FD94FA8C1F0F" box="[1222,1297,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tortilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including the shortly caulescent and irregular rosettes and the leaf blade orientation (divaricate to ascending). However,
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FABEFDB9FA361F6B" box="[1307,1451,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FABEFDB9FAB11F6B" box="[1307,1324,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FA9DFDB8FA361F6B" box="[1336,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6294E4B96A43F303FEB1FDDDFEE01F47" authorityName="Espejo-Serna" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch ex Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[276,381,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Viridantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FEB1FDDDFEB81F47" box="[276,293,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FE97FDDCFEE01F47" box="[306,381,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tortilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the size of the rosettes (6–8 ×7–8
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FCB3FDDDFCB01F47" box="[790,813,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
. 15–23 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FC32FDDCFB971F47" box="[919,1034,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
), in the size of the leaf sheaths (0.8–1 × 0.8–1
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF41FDE1FF661FA3" box="[228,251,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
. 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FEDFFDE0FE781FA3" box="[378,485,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
), in the length of the leaf blades (4–5
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FC2CFDE1FC3D1FA3" box="[905,928,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FC0BFDE0FBBC1FA3" box="[942,1057,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
), in the length of the peduncle (1–2
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FF2DFD05FF021F9F" box="[136,159,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FF08FD04FE8F1F9F" box="[173,274,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6–17 cm</quantity>
), and in the size of the spikes (2.5–3 × 0.8–1
<emphasis id="97E043286A43F303FCAAFD05FCBB1F9F" box="[783,806,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
. 3–4 ×
<quantity id="626C32DF6A43F303FCD9FD04FC751F9F" box="[892,1000,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
), see also
<tableCitation id="E816AA816A43F303FBFCFD04FB311F9F" box="[1113,1196,662,688]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,736,760]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Viridantha minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., V. lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, and V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3DAF83BF6A43F303FB46FD04FADE1F9F" box="[1251,1347,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,929,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-364@3.[151,1435,929,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of rosettes, spikes and flowers with floral bract of A, A1. Viridantha lepidosepala (L.B. Sm.) Espejo, B, B1. V. minuscula Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo &amp; López-Ferr., and C, C1. V. tortilis (Klotzsch ex Baker) Espejo (Photographs by R. Hernández- Cárdenas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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