treatments-xml/data/24/A0/34/24A0346A70929BE1BDBC9CF5E4E36D5A.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249159" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574808" ID-ZooBank="10404A9C126A44C8BD485DB72CD3E3FF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83696C4B-912A-4833-ACFD-A59E9CCD4D11" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-119" checkinTime="1621552913932" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lenhart, Paul A., Dash, Shawn T. &amp; Mackay, William P." docDate="2013" docId="24A0346A70929BE1BDBC9CF5E4E36D5A" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335" docTitle="Dinoponera hispida Lenhart &amp; Dash &amp; Mackay 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="83696C4B-912A-4833-ACFD-A59E9CCD4D11" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="632BFFBC244FFF88656EFFBEFF8DFFA7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="119" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1643538942448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lenhart, Paul A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, Texas USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dash, Shawn T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mackay, William P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4335</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">10404A9C126A44C8BD485DB72CD3E3FF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249159" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83696C4B-912A-4833-ACFD-A59E9CCD4D11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A0346A70929BE1BDBC9CF5E4E36D5A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="20" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83696C4B-912A-4833-ACFD-A59E9CCD4D11" authority="Lenhart &amp; Dash &amp; Mackay, 2013" authorityName="Lenhart &amp; Dash &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinoponera hispida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida" status="sp. n.">Dinoponera hispida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="139">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="20" pageNumber="139">Figs 1C, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dinoponera hispida worker. Head in full frontal view; body in lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11663" pageId="20" pageNumber="139">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of Dinoponera species. Symbols in black are records added by this study; open symbols are from literature sources (Kempf 1971, 1975, Araujo et al. 1990, Peeters et al. 1999, Monnin and Peeters 1999, Fourcassie and Oliviera 2002, Monnin et al. 2003, Mariano et al. 2004, Araujo and Rodriques 2006, Marques-Silva et al. 2006)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11674" pageId="20" pageNumber="139">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" type="worker diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="139">Worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="20" pageNumber="139">
Distinguished from other speciesby the following combination of character states: conspicuous bristle-like setae covering the entire body but most pronounced on the dorsum of the head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="20" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); fine striations on dorsum of the head; integument smooth and shiny with bluish luster most 
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="140" start="start">visible</pageBreakToken>
on sides of the head (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. " captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Worker head, oblique antero-lateral view illustrating microsculpturing difference. A Dinoponera mutica (this smooth integument type is also found in Dinoponera lucida, Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida) B Dinoponera quadriceps (this rough integument type is also found in Dinoponera gigantea and Dinoponera australis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11673" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); antero-inferior corner of pronotum without tooth-like process (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); petiole bulging at antero-dorsal corner; insertions of setae on dorsum of petiole raised, papillate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Description of the worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="140">
Measurements (mm) (n=5) TBL: 30.39-31.83 (31.08); MDL: 4.20-4.51 (4.38); HL: 5.64-6.05 (5.86); HW: 5.02-5.33 (5.19); SL: 6.05-6.36 (6.22); EL: 1.23-1.33 (1.27); EL: 0.72-0.97 (0.84); WL: 7.89-8.71 (8.36); PL: 2.5-2.56 (2.52); PH: 2.87-3.18 (3.05); PW: 1.33-1.54 (1.47); GL: 9.69-10.15 (9.95); HFL: 7.89-8.41 (8.14). (See 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dinoponera hispida worker. Head in full frontal view; body in lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11663" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) Entire body with short, thick, stiff, subdecumbent to erect setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); integument black, smooth, shiny, appearing polished with bluish luster (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. " captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Worker head, oblique antero-lateral view illustrating microsculpturing difference. A Dinoponera mutica (this smooth integument type is also found in Dinoponera lucida, Dinoponera longipes and Dinoponera hispida) B Dinoponera quadriceps (this rough integument type is also found in Dinoponera gigantea and Dinoponera australis)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11673" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Head: mandibles long, linear, 7-toothed, large diastema between basal tooth and six apical teeth; clypeus with two laterally projecting teeth on anterior edge, bulges medially, extends posteriorly between frontal lobes, sparse appressed setae from distal edges to disc of clypeus, short stiff setae on anterior edge; large bilobed labrum; ventral surface of head with varying amounts of fine striation, erect bristle-like setae; gena with fine striations running from eye into clypeus; median furrow running from termination of clypeus between frontal lobes to shallow pit in middle of frons (with ocelli in two individuals of type series); frontal lobes raised and conspicuous, with striations at posterior constriction; antennae all with erect bristle-like setae, funiculus covered in minute appressed pubescence; scape long, extending past posterior border of the head, covered in erect bristle-like setae; frons with sparse pads of short appressed setae; entire head covered with erect to subdecumbent bristle-like setae. Mesosoma: antero-inferior corner of pronotum rounded, without tooth-like process; pronotal disc with slight bulges; mesonotum fused with propodeum and episternum, separated by slight furrows; basilar sclerite large, ovaloid; propodeum with broadly rounded dorsal outline; propodeal spiracle nearly vertical slit; sulcus running from center of propodeum along lower edge of propodeal spiracle to posterior edge of propodeum at dorsal edge of bulla; mesosoma and coxae with white pubescence, especially dense on basilar sclerite, appressed white pubescence along dorsal surface facing medially, middle posterior dorsum of pronotum lacking appressed pubescence found on mesonotum and propodeum. Legs: long, femur and tibia with sparse erect bristle-like setae. One well-developed, antennae cleaning, comb-like spur on fore leg; spine-like and less developed denticular comb on mesothoracic leg; spine and comb-like spur on hind leg, posterior side of fore leg basitarsus with dense pads of golden setae; tarsus or mesothoracic and hind leg with short, stiff setae, tarsal claws bidentate. Petiole: large and tabular with narrow attachments at base to the propodeum and gaster, narrow in dorsal view; fine erect setae on anterior surface above articulation with mesosoma; bulging at antero-dorsal corner as in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Dinoponera longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; integument nitid, papillate at insertion of setae on dorsal surface; keel-like subpetiolar process, anterior triangular projection (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Features of Dinoponera workers. A Head, frontal view B-C Occiput of head, oblique antero-lateral view D-E Pronotum, lateral view F-H Petiole, lateral view. A-B Dinoponera longipes C Dinoponera hispida D Dinoponera gigantea. E-F Dinoponera mutica G Dinoponera hispida H Dinoponera lucida." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11662" pageId="21" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Gaster: small protuberance at articulation of gastral sternite III and the petiole, covered in erect setae; stridulatory file of varying size on acrotergite of gastric tergum II; covered in bristle-like setae, sparse short appressed setae on terga I and II; polished integument; posterior edges of the pygidium and hypopygidium with characteristic rows of spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="141" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="141" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">
Known only from the type locality (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of Dinoponera species. Symbols in black are records added by this study; open symbols are from literature sources (Kempf 1971, 1975, Araujo et al. 1990, Peeters et al. 1999, Monnin and Peeters 1999, Fourcassie and Oliviera 2002, Monnin et al. 2003, Mariano et al. 2004, Araujo and Rodriques 2006, Marques-Silva et al. 2006)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11674" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lenhart &amp; Dash &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a valid species based on the above mentioned morphological characters, as well as its sympatry with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any visible character integration. Based on the morphological character states 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lenhart &amp; Dash &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs greatly in the setae which are flagellate and golden, completely lacks gular striations and lacks the raised insertions of setae on the petiole. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Dinoponera mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in pilosity, possessing drab-colored flagellate pubescence and lacks the bulging antero-dorsal corner and papillate dorsum of the petiole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">hispida</emphasis>
, from the Latin 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">hispidus</emphasis>
: bristle, referring to the conspicuous bristle-like setae covering the friend and body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="141" type="type series">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="141">
Holotype worker (MCZC) BRAZIL
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="141">,</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
, I.1979, Coll. M. Alvarenga; Paratypes (CASC, CWEM, LACM, MZSP) BRAZIL, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
, I.1979, Coll. M. Alvarenga&quot; (1 worker). &quot;Brasil 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
Margem esq. 21.II.1979, Brasil 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, WL Overal, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várzea”">Varzea&quot;</normalizedToken>
(1 worker). 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pará">&quot;Para</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
, 20.viii.1979, Brazil PA, R B Neto&quot; (1 worker). 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pará">&quot;Para</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
, 19.viii.1979, km 28, Brasil 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
WL Overal&quot; (1 worker).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>