465 lines
72 KiB
XML
465 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="864F3E7108F9D0C8853FDE7A2A82F023">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00D4C4B745854923AE9829D1354FC9BF">Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59300451D1025BE0BEB3C12C1138E65E">Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF74FA7AFD0AF9C8" blockId="10.[151,742,1521,1583]" box="[151,742,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="3C37D240FFB3FFFFFF74FA7AFD0AF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,742,1521,1548]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFF74FA7AFD0AF9C8" ID-CoL="DGYB" authority="Crawford, 1912" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,742,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF74FA7AFD0AF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,742,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF74FA7AFEFCF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFEC2FA7AFE76F9C8" bold="true" box="[289,410,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE48FA7AFDF6F9CF" bold="true" box="[427,538,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">colemani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFDC2FA7AFD0AF9C8" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[545,742,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref36839" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.42 - 1880.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Crawford, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF74F99EFF35F9EC" blockId="10.[151,742,1521,1583]" box="[151,217,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFF74F99EFF35F9EC" box="[151,217,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB3FFFFFF74F9D1FC35F96D" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF74F9D1FCE9F9B1" blockId="10.[151,985,1625,1711]" box="[151,773,1625,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFB3FFFFFF74F9D1FDD0F9B1" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[151,572,1625,1650]" page="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFF74F9D1FDD0F9B1" ID-CoL="DGYB" authority="Crawford, 1912: 6 - 7" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="6 - 7" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,572,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF74F9D1FEB2F9B2" box="[151,350,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Anastatus colemani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFE86F9D2FDD0F9B1" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[357,572,1625,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref36839" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.42 - 1880.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Crawford, 1912: 6–7</bibRefCitation>
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. Described: female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF74F9F3FD09F953" blockId="10.[151,985,1625,1711]" box="[151,741,1655,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFF74F9F3FE36F953" ID-CoL="DGYB" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,474,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF74F9F3FF17F94C" box="[151,251,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFEE9F9F3FE82F94C" box="[266,366,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE9EF9F3FE36F953" box="[381,474,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">colemani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFB3FFFFFE04F9FCFD0DF953" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[487,737,1655,1680]" page="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFE04F9FCFD0DF953" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[487,737,1655,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran, 2009: 78–79</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFFFF74F91CFC35F96D" blockId="10.[151,985,1625,1711]" box="[151,985,1686,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFB3FFFFFF74F91CFC35F96D" box="[151,985,1686,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFF74F91CFEB2F96C" ID-CoL="DGYB" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,350,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF74F91CFEB2F96C" box="[151,350,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Anastatus colemani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFB3FFFFFE8FF91CFDDBF96C" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[364,567,1687,1711]" page="483" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB3FFFFFE8FF91CFDDBF96C" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[364,567,1687,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="482 - 485" refId="ref37887" refString="Hu, T. Y., Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H. (2011) Three new record species of Anastatus from China (Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Hu
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE72F91CFE52F96C" box="[401,446,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011: 483
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2. Misidentification of
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||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB3FFFFFCB7F91CFC38F96D" ID-CoL="DGZS" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[852,980,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFCB7F91CFC38F96D" box="[852,980,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB3FFF9FF74F957FF1CFD30" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFB3FFFEFF74F957FCC2FE10" blockId="10.[151,1437,1756,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFF74F957FEFEF934" bold="true" box="[151,274,1756,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Macropterous (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFDA7F956FD28F934" box="[580,708,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein complete and with entirely white setae (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFDC9F88AFD6CF8D8" box="[554,640,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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); infuscate region basal of hyaline band with uniformly dark setae and about 2.5–3.0× wider than cross band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFDB3F8AEFD4AF8FC" box="[592,678,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal region with dark setae extending from discal region basally along mediocubital fold and within cubital and vanal areas, but basal cell bare or mostly bare with at most a few inconspicuous, white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFE5FF8E6FDFAF844" box="[444,534,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFD97F8E6FD26F844" box="[628,714,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scrobal depression distinctly separated from anterior ocellus, by distance at least equal to about 2× longitudinal diameter of ocellus. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFBBBF81AFB3BF868" box="[1112,1239,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs 3B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fl2 slightly longer than pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFE61F83EFE37F80C" box="[386,475,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical two funiculars quadrate to slightly transverse (
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB3FFFFFE70F852FE4BF830" box="[403,423,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB3FFFFFE55F852FDE2F830" box="[438,526,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma, including procoxa, entirely dark except sometimes for paler lateral surface of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFE6BFF12FDEAFF70" box="[392,518,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Figs 3B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), with concave posterior part of mesoscutum quite distinctly green to bluish-green compared to often somewhat coppery to reddish-violaceous rest of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFBD7FF36FB61FF14" box="[1076,1165,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotibial apical spur infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFEE8FF6AFEB6FF38" box="[267,346,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotarsus with at least basal four tarsomeres uniformly, much paler than mesotibial apical spur and dark mesotarsal pegs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFE2FFE8EFDF2FEDC" box="[460,542,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFD34FE8EFCC1FEDC" box="[727,813,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe extensively mesh-like coriaceous to granular anteriorly, and variably shallowly and distinctly reticulate posteriorly, and with posterior concave part of mesoscutum only sparsely setose with white to dark, hair-like setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to distinctly larger mesh-like coriaceous to alutaceous-imbricate sculpture on outer inclined surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFBC5FE1EFB91FE6C" box="[1062,1149,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemur ventrally with short, acute tooth within about apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB2FFFEFD61FE32FD3DFE10" box="[642,721,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FFB2FFFEFF74F805FAC4F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772909/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" startId="11.[151,250,1934,1959]" targetBox="[247,1339,489,1909]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB2FFFEFF74F805FAC4F82C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFF74F805FEFFF864" bold="true" box="[151,275,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB2FFFEFEFAF804FD9FF865" box="[281,627,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFEFAF804FE91F865" box="[281,381,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFE68F804FE03F865" box="[395,495,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFE1EF805FD9FF865" box="[509,627,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">dexingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFD28F805FD31F864" bold="true" box="[715,733,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Lateral habitus (2018-87);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFC1AF804FBE6F864" bold="true" box="[1017,1034,1935,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">B</emphasis>
|
||
, mesonotum (2018-85);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFAE7F805FAFAF864" bold="true" box="[1284,1302,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (2018-86);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFEE8F838FEF1F808" bold="true" box="[267,285,1971,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">D</emphasis>
|
||
, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2018-85);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFD6CF838FD4CF808" bold="true" box="[655,672,1971,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal part of head between toruli and anterior ocellus (2018-86).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFAB5F838FA89F808" bold="true" box="[1366,1381,1971,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing: 2018-85;
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFEDAF85DFEA1F82C" bold="true" box="[313,333,2006,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">G</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing: 2018-86.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFDC9F85CFDD2F82C" bold="true" box="[554,574,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">H</emphasis>
|
||
, middle part of fore wing: 2018-93;
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB2FFFEFC52F85CFC57F82C" bold="true" box="[945,955,2007,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">I</emphasis>
|
||
, middle part of fore wing: 2018-86.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FF12FE77FF70" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" box="[199,411,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FF37FCB9FEA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FF24FF37FE60FF14" bold="true" box="[199,396,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FDB0FF36FD32FF14" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[595,734,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FDB0FF36FD32FF14" box="[595,734,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on examination of the contorted, disarticulated remains of one of two original
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFB5FFF9FE0EFF6AFDA8FF38" box="[493,580,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
females in the USNM labelled “Bangalore | Mysore Ind / 27.VII.09 / LC Coleman | donor No 118 / ex eggs of |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FD8DFE8DFD0AFEDC" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1902" box="[622,742,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Degonetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FD8DFE8DFD0AFEDC" box="[622,742,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Degonetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FCE2FE8DFCB1FEDC" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[769,861,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Degonetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FCE2FE8DFCB1FEDC" box="[769,861,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FC99FE8EFC04FEDC" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[890,1000,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FC99FE8EFC04FEDC" box="[890,1000,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FBE7FE8EFB87FEDC" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[1028,1131,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FBE7FE8EFB87FEDC" box="[1028,1131,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFB5FFF9FB65FE8EFB77FEDC" box="[1158,1179,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
| Type Cwfd / Type | No. 14344 |
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FECEFEA2FEB1FE80" box="[301,349,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.” Images of the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFB5FFF9FD43FEA2FD1BFE80" box="[672,759,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
female are available at: www.usnmhymtypes.com/default. asp?Action=Show_Types&Single_Type=True&TypeID=3505.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FEFAFB67FE34" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Our concept of the species is based also on
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFB5FFF9FD22FEFAFCC3FE48" box="[705,815,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNC) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FC2EFEFAFBFCFE48" box="[973,1040,369,395]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kathmandu,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FB56FEFBFABFFE48" box="[1205,1363,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1984-09-01" valueMax="1984-09-25" valueMin="1984-09-01">1–25.IX.1984</date>
|
||
, M.G. Allen, Malaise trap) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFB5FFF9FE5FFE1EFDD6FE6C" box="[444,570,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNC) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FD3FFE1EFCFAFE6C" box="[732,790,405,431]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bangalore,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFB5FFF9FC4DFE1EFBC8FE6C" box="[942,1060,405,431]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FBD1FE1EFB2FFE6C" box="[1074,1219,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1986-05-08" valueMax="1986-05-14" valueMin="1986-05-08">8–14.V.1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FB31FE1FFA9EFE6C" box="[1234,1394,404,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1986-05-15" valueMax="1986-05-21" valueMin="1986-05-15">15–21.V.1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FA63FE1EFEE7FE10" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1986-06-01" valueMax="1986-06-09" valueMin="1986-06-01">1– 9.VI.1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FEF6FE32FE5EFE10" box="[277,434,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1987-03-01" valueMax="1987-03-10" valueMin="1987-03-01">1–10.III.1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FE5FFE32FDB7FE10" box="[444,603,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1987-05-22" valueMax="1987-05-31" valueMin="1987-05-22">22–31.V.1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FD86FE32FD19FE10" box="[613,757,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1987-09-01" valueMax="1987-09-09" valueMin="1987-09-01">1–9.IX.1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FD1CFE32FC44FE10" box="[767,936,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1988-04-18" valueMax="1988-04-24" valueMin="1988-04-18">18–24.IV.1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FC51FE32FBBDFE10" box="[946,1105,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1988-05-16" valueMax="1988-05-31" valueMin="1988-05-16">16–31.V.1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFB5FFF9FBB8FE32FB15FE10" box="[1115,1273,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" value="1988-06-01" valueMax="1988-06-10" valueMin="1988-06-01">1–10.VI.1988</date>
|
||
, K. Ghorpade) that we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FE8FFE56FE1EFE34" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[364,498,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FE8FFE56FE1EFE34" box="[364,498,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB5FFF9FD72FE56FD38FE34" box="[657,724,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) are from the two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FBA3FE56FB6BFE34" box="[1088,1159,477,503]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FD8BFF1CFD30" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FF24FD8BFE76FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,410,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FE41FD8AFD8AFDD8" author="Takahashi, R." box="[418,614,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="14 - 41" refId="ref39576" refString="Takahashi, R. (1940) Observations on Rhynchocoris humeralis Thunb. (Pentatomidae), a citrus pest. Formosan Agricultural Review, 37, 14 - 41." type="journal article" year="1940">Takahashi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FD3BFD8AFCB3FDD8" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[728,863,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FD3BFD8AFCB3FDD8" box="[728,863,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FC46FD8AFC1BFDD8" box="[933,1015,513,539]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FBD3FD8AFB09FDD8" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[1072,1253,513,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="482 - 485" refId="ref37887" refString="Hu, T. Y., Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H. (2011) Three new record species of Anastatus from China (Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FBB9FD89FB61FDD8" box="[1114,1165,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFB5FFF9FACFFD8AFA91FDD8" box="[1324,1405,513,539]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
as a parasitoid of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FE2AFDAEFC46FDFC" authority="(Thunberg, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[457,938,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhynchocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FE2AFDAEFD37FDFC" box="[457,731,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Rhynchocoris humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FC59FDAEFBDAFDFC" box="[954,1078,549,575]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FBA1FDAEFB0CFD83" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1090,1248,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We did not examine voucher material from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FE07FDC2FD45FDA0" author="Takahashi, R." box="[484,681,585,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="14 - 41" refId="ref39576" refString="Takahashi, R. (1940) Observations on Rhynchocoris humeralis Thunb. (Pentatomidae), a citrus pest. Formosan Agricultural Review, 37, 14 - 41." type="journal article" year="1940">Takahashi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but L. Peng determined from voucher specimens (IZCAS) that the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FEB7FDE6FE37FD44" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[340,475,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FEB7FDE6FE37FD44" box="[340,475,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FDE5FDE6FD57FD44" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[518,699,621,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="482 - 485" refId="ref37887" refString="Hu, T. Y., Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H. (2011) Three new record species of Anastatus from China (Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FDD2FDE5FD8FFD44" box="[561,611,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FC13FDE6FB91FD44" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1008,1149,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FC13FDE6FB91FD44" box="[1008,1149,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore exclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FA67FDE6FF12FD68" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FA67FDE6FF12FD68" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the fauna of mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FDD8FD1AFD6EFD68" box="[571,642,657,683]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We cannot exclude it as possibly present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FB8CFD1AFB28FD68" box="[1135,1220,657,683]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though we suspect the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FE9DFD3EFDE9FD0C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[382,517,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FE9DFD3EFDE9FD0C" box="[382,517,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FDCCFD3EFD1FFD0C" author="Takahashi, R." box="[559,755,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="14 - 41" refId="ref39576" refString="Takahashi, R. (1940) Observations on Rhynchocoris humeralis Thunb. (Pentatomidae), a citrus pest. Formosan Agricultural Review, 37, 14 - 41." type="journal article" year="1940">Takahashi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
likely is a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FBB5FD3EFB15FD0C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1110,1273,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FBB5FD3EFB15FD0C" box="[1110,1273,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or some other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB5FFF9FF24FD77FDFAFCF8" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FD77FDFAFCF8" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FF24FD77FE8DFCD4" bold="true" box="[199,353,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ORIENTAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FE1CFD76FDAEFCD4" box="[511,578,765,791]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFB5FFF9FDB3FD76FD43FCDB" box="[592,687,765,792]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
? (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FD24FD76FC91FCD4" author="Takahashi, R." box="[711,893,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="14 - 41" refId="ref39576" refString="Takahashi, R. (1940) Observations on Rhynchocoris humeralis Thunb. (Pentatomidae), a citrus pest. Formosan Agricultural Review, 37, 14 - 41." type="journal article" year="1940">Takahashi 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FC73FD76FC26FCD4" box="[912,970,765,791]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FC34FD76FB6BFCD4" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[983,1159,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref36839" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.42 - 1880.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Crawford 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Malaya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FB18FD76FA7BFCD4" author="Ferriere, C." box="[1275,1431,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="353 - 360" refId="ref37056" refString="Ferriere, C. (1930) Notes on Asiatic Chalcidoidea. Bulletin o f Entomological Research, 21, 353 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002188 X" type="journal article" year="1930">Ferrière 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FF74FCAAFE46FCF8" author="Corbett, G. H. & Miller, N. C. E." box="[151,426,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref36776" refString="Corbett, G. H. & Miller, N. C. E. (1933) A list of insects with their parasites and predators in Malaya. (From records obtained in the entomological laboratories 1920 - 1932). Department of Agriculture, Straits Settlements & Federal Malay States, Science Series, 13, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1933">Corbett and Miller 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFB5FFF9FE2AFCAAFDFEFCF8" box="[457,530,801,827]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB5FFF9FF24FCCEFDB4FC2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FCCEFDB4FC2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FF24FCCEFEE6FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,266,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFB5FFF9FEADFCCEFE92FC9C" box="[334,382,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FE0CFCCEFD9BFC9C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[495,631,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FE0CFCCEFD9BFC9C" box="[495,631,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared as a parasitoid of the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FBB5FCCDFF35FC40" authority="(Distant, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Degonetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FBB5FCCDFADEFC9C" box="[1110,1330,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Degonetus serratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FF05FCE2FE8EFC40" box="[230,354,873,899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FE88FCE2FDE5FC47" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[363,521,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Subsequent records include four other identified genera and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FACAFCE2FF2AFC64" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FEE6FC06FE7CFC64" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[261,400,909,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FDF8FC06FC95FC64" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[539,889,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Attacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlas">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FDF8FC06FD42FC64" box="[539,686,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Attacus atlas</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FC69FC06FBF4FC64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[906,1048,909,935]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FBC7FC06FB49FC6B" box="[1060,1189,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FB5DFC06FAABFC64" author="Hayat, M." box="[1214,1351,908,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref37718" refString="Hayat, M. (1975) Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Oriental Insects, 9, 261 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434497" type="journal article" year="1975">Hayat 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FAB6FC06FF38FC08" author="Noyes, J. S." pageId="12" pageNumber="363" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FF04FC3AFE1FFC0F" author="Islam, S. S. & Hayat, M." box="[231,499,945,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref37970" refString="Islam, S. S. & Hayat, M. (1986) Family Eupelmidae. In: Subba Rao, B. R. & Hayat, M. (Eds.), The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects, 20, 57 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1986.10433722" type="journal article" year="1986">Islam and Hayat (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded the lac insect,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FCDFFC39FBB3FC08" authority="(Kerr, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[828,1119,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FCDFFC39FC20FC08" box="[828,972,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Kerria lacca</emphasis>
|
||
(Kerr, 1782)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FB8DFC3AFB06FC08" box="[1134,1258,945,971]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FB15FC3AFA8EFC0F" box="[1270,1378,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a host, but this record is more anomalous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFB5FFF9FF24FC72FC91FA24" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFB5FFF9FF24FC72FC91FA24" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FF24FC72FED8FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FE26FC72FDA7FBD0" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[453,587,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FE26FC72FDA7FBD0" box="[453,587,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FC51FC72FBA7FBD0" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[946,1099,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FC51FC72FBA7FBD0" box="[946,1099,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are differentiated by several features as is discussed under the latter species. In the original description of the female,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FB4DFB96FA89FBF4" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[1198,1381,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref36839" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.42 - 1880.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Crawford (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.7) stated “first joint of the funicle almost twice as long as pedicel” and “clava about as long as first joint of funicle”, but he apparently did not observe the reduced first flagellomere and inadvertently combined its length with that of the second flagellomere for his measurement of the “first joint”, because the combined length of the first two flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB5FFF9FEE3FB26FEB6FB04" box="[256,346,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
: fl1, fl2) is about twice the length of the pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFB5FFF9FC64FB26FC0EFB04" box="[903,994,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1621,1646]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,181,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[224,1364,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anastatus (Anastatus) colemani female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-81); B, lateral habitus (2018-80); C, frontal head (2018-80); D, base of antenna (USNM syntype); E, dorsal mesosoma (2018-81); F, fore wing (2018-80); G, lateral mesosoma (2018-80); H, fore wing base (2018-80); I, profemur, posterior view (2018-80) [arrow points to denticle]; J, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-80). Abbreviations: ac = acropleuron, acs = acropleural sulcus, aml = anterior, convex region of mesoscutal medial lobe, flx = flagellomere number, map = mesotibial apical pegs, mgr = mesotibial apical groove, mll = mesoscutal lateral lobe, mpc = mesopectus, not = notaulus, pdl = pedicel, pml = posterior, concave region of mesoscutal medial lobe, pre = prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
: pdl) and of similar length to the clava. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FF37FB5AFE85FB28" author="Hayat, M." box="[212,361,1232,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref37718" refString="Hayat, M. (1975) Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Oriental Insects, 9, 261 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434497" type="journal article" year="1975">Hayat (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FE7CFB5AFD8BFB28" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[415,615,1233,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keyed out
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FD01FB5AFC84FB28" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[738,872,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FD01FB5AFC84FB28" box="[738,872,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by the first funicular being almost twice as long as the pedicel and about as long as the clava, apparently based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FC31FB7EFB7EFACC" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[978,1170,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref36839" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.42 - 1880.1" type="journal article" year="1912">Crawford (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Because of this error it is possible that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FEA7FA92FE35FAF0" author="Hayat, M." box="[324,473,1304,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref37718" refString="Hayat, M. (1975) Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Oriental Insects, 9, 261 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434497" type="journal article" year="1975">Hayat (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FDECFA92FD3BFAF0" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[527,727,1305,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key the true females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FC06FA92FB87FAF0" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[997,1131,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FC06FA92FB87FAF0" box="[997,1131,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under some other name. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FF74FAB6FE8DFA94" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[151,353,1341,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, females key most readily to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FCE1FAB6FBBEFA94" authority="(Mani, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Mani" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[770,1106,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FCE1FAB6FC5BFA94" box="[770,951,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. ramakrishnai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FC26FAB6FBA5FA94" author="Mani, M. S." box="[965,1097,1340,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref38349" refString="Mani, M. S. (1935) New Indian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Records of the Indian Museum, 37, 241 - 258." type="journal article" year="1935">Mani, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are also partly characterised by the profemur having a ventral tooth subapically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FCD3FAEAFC5BFAB8" author="Hayat, M." box="[816,951,1376,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref37718" refString="Hayat, M. (1975) Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Oriental Insects, 9, 261 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434497" type="journal article" year="1975">Hayat 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FC20FAEAFB91FAB8" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[963,1149,1377,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a similar colour pattern, and a similar setal pattern for the posterior, concave part of the median mesoscutal lobe. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFB5FFF9FB34FA0EFF51FA00" author="Narendran, T. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran (2009: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the convex part of the anteromedial lobe as with “raised reticulations”, which we confirm based on examined females he identified (see further under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFB5FFF9FD28FA46FC81FA24" box="[715,877,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFB5FFF9FD28FA46FC81FA24" box="[715,877,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |