770 lines
101 KiB
XML
770 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A2638C8417A92C64052EF9DDD07C634">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB63581F819B1E7DF35D7A72CC83A69C">Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AABCAB3D7D8AA715C4520E39089243C">Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EF69D43AFFAFFFEFFF74FB5AFE79FA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFFAFFFEFFF74FB5AFE79FA5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFFAFFFEFFF74FB5AFE79FA5C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFAFFFE3FF74FB5AFCFCFB29" ID-CoL="DGZ9" authority="Sheng and Wang, 1997" authorityName="Sheng and Wang" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,784,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF74FB5AFCFCFB29" bold="true" box="[151,784,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF74FB5AFEFCFB28" bold="true" box="[151,272,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FEC2FB5AFE76FB28" bold="true" box="[289,410,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FE48FB5BFE00FB28" bold="true" box="[427,492,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">fulloi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFAFFFE3FE10FB5BFCFCFB29" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[499,784,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">Sheng and Wang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFAFFFE3FF74FB7FFEFFFACC" box="[151,275,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFAFFFE3FF74FB7FFEFFFACC" blockId="22.[151,784,1232,1295]" box="[151,275,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FF74FB7FFF00FACC" box="[151,236,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FF1BFB7EFEFFFACC" box="[248,275,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFAFFFE3FF74FAB2FD27FA4D" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFAFFFE3FF74FAB2FB9BFA93" blockId="22.[151,1143,1336,1422]" box="[151,1143,1336,1361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFAFFFE3FF74FAB2FCE3FA92" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[151,783,1336,1361]" page="62" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFAFFFE3FF74FAB2FCE3FA92" ID-CoL="DGZ9" authority="Sheng and Wang, in Sheng et al. 1997: 61 - 62" authorityName="Sheng and Wang, in Sheng" authorityPageNumber="61 - 62" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,783,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF74FAB2FEDBFA92" box="[151,311,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Anastatus fulloi</emphasis>
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Sheng and Wang, in
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFAFFFE3FDECFAB3FCE3FA92" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[527,783,1336,1361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Sheng
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FDB7FAB1FD64FA92" box="[596,648,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">et al.</emphasis>
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1997: 61–62
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, figs 14, 15. Described: both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFAFFFE3FF74FAD3FD57FAAC" blockId="22.[151,1143,1336,1422]" box="[151,699,1367,1392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFAFFFE3FF74FAD3FEDAFAAC" ID-CoL="DGZ9" box="[151,310,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF74FAD3FEDAFAAC" box="[151,310,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Anastatus fulloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFAFFFE3FEA7FAD3FDD3FAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845991" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[324,575,1367,1392]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5F87D2B231FF9BFDFAFAADFBA7048E" page="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFAFFFE3FEA7FAD3FDD3FAAC" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[324,575,1367,1392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Peng
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||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FE9EFAD3FE46FAAC" box="[381,426,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017: 10–13
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 19–27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFAFFFE3FF74FAFDFD27FA4D" blockId="22.[151,1143,1336,1422]" box="[151,715,1397,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFAFFFE3FF74FAFDFD27FA4D" box="[151,715,1397,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFAFFFE3FF74FAFDFE8FFA4D" ID-CoL="DGZ9" box="[151,355,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF74FAFDFF4AFA4E" box="[151,166,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">A</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF5FFAFDFECCFA4E" box="[188,288,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FECDFAFDFE8FFA4D" box="[302,355,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">fulloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFAFFFE3FE92FAFEFD6AFA4D" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[369,646,1397,1422]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86E260681DD506EB2D5F81D4E041EAF" page="115" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFAFFFE3FE92FAFEFD6AFA4D" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[369,646,1397,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FE4EFAFCFE36FA4D" box="[429,474,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019: 115–117
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFAFFFECFF74FA37FE59FE10" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFAFFFE3FF74FA37FD14F80C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1468,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAFFFE3FF74FA37FEFEFA14" bold="true" box="[151,274,1468,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
FEMALE. Macropterous (
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FDA2FA37FD3CFA14" box="[577,720,1468,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Figs 10A, G</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein complete and with entirely white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FDC7FA6BFD60FA38" box="[548,652,1504,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
); infuscate region basal of hyaline band with uniformly dark setae and at least about 3× wider than cross band; basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold and cubital and vanal areas uniformly setose, though at least basal cell with comparatively inconspicuous white setae. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FB10F9A3FAB5F980" box="[1267,1369,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scrobal depression distinctly separated from anterior ocellus, by distance at least similar to that of longitudinal diameter of ocellus. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FE4CF9FBFDF9F948" box="[431,533,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fl2 longer than pedicel but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical funicular quadrate to slightly transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FD5AF91FFCCEF96C" box="[697,802,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
, insert). Mesosoma, including procoxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FB0CF91FFAB8F96C" box="[1263,1364,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
), dark except prepectus and lateral surface of pronotum entirely or mostly pale; mesotibial apical spur pale to rarely partly infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FEE8F957FE9EF934" box="[267,370,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotarsus sometimes entirely dark and contrasting in colour with pale mesotibial apical spur, but at least basal two tarsomeres infuscate over at least dorsal and posterior surfaces, obviously darker than subsequent two tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FE79F8AFFDEFF8FC" box="[410,515,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FD5BF8AFFCF0F8FC" box="[696,796,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate, and with posterior concave part of mesoscutum almost entirely setose with white setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like-coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to larger-sized coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture on outer inclined surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FCCAF81BFC63F868" box="[809,911,1936,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAFFFE3FD72F83FFD06F80C" box="[657,746,1972,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FFAEFFE2FF74F9B9FD6FF918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" startId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" targetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFAEFFE2FF74F9B9FD6FF918" blockId="23.[151,1436,1586,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FF74F9B9FECDF988" bold="true" box="[151,289,1586,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFAEFFE2FECBF9B8FDAAF988" box="[296,582,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FECBF9B8FE60F989" box="[296,396,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FE7FF9B8FDECF989" box="[412,512,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FDF3F9B8FDAAF988" box="[528,582,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FD43F9B9FD5EF988" bold="true" box="[672,690,1586,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum];
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FB41F9B8FB5FF988" bold="true" box="[1186,1203,1587,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles];
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FE6EF9DDFE73F9AC" bold="true" box="[397,415,1622,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">C</emphasis>
|
||
, head frontal (2019-15);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FD43F9DCFD5EF9AC" bold="true" box="[672,690,1623,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">D</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres];
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FE17F9F0FDE9F950" bold="true" box="[500,517,1659,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FCDFF9F0FCA7F950" bold="true" box="[828,843,1659,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">F</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma (2019-12);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FB67F9F1FB74F950" bold="true" box="[1156,1176,1658,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">G</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-14);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFAEFFE2FA61F9F0FA7AF950" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1659,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">H</emphasis>
|
||
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFAEFFEDFF24F881FB08FE48" blockId="23.[151,1437,1801,2044]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,153,467]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
MALE. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAEFFE2FE70F882FDF1F8E7" box="[403,541,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Figs 11A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape extensively yellow but dark dorsoapically; pedicel dark; flagellum uniformly dark such that multiporous plate sensilla not contrasting conspicuously in colour with surrounding cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAEFFE2FF43F8DAFEEFF8A8" box="[160,259,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and consisting of clava and seven funiculars, with fl8 slightly transverse to quadrate and fl7 quadrate to slightly longer than wide, and clava at least about as long as combined length of fl6–fl8 plus about apical quarter of fl5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAEFFE2FF00F812FEABF870" box="[227,327,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes as long as combined length of fl5–fl8. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAEFFE2FC1FF812FBB2F870" box="[1020,1118,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with frons mesh-like coria- ceous to pustulate. Mesopleurosternum uniformly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFAEFFE2FCEFF836FC9DF814" box="[780,881,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or at most with transepisternal and femoral lines only slightly, obscurely paler. Front leg with trochanter and trochantellus infuscate to pale, and tibia and tarsus pale, but femur mostly dark except narrowly apically; middle leg with similar colour pattern as front leg except femur with dorsal and ventral surfaces anteriorly more extensively pale, sometimes brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA1FFEDFB94FF36FB31FF14" box="[1143,1245,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to yellow along entire length; hind leg with trochanter, trochantellus and tarsus pale, femur entirely dark, and tibia mostly dark but pale basally, often more extensively ventrally than dorsally (pale dorsally over at most about one-third length and ventrally over at most half length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA1FFEDFDFDFEA2FD68FE80" box="[542,644,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA1FFEDFCF5FEA2FC99FE80" box="[790,885,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with costal cell dorsally setose along entire leading margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA1FFEDFEC3FEC6FE6BFEA4" box="[288,391,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal cell uniformly setose with dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA1FFEDFC65FEC6FBE1FEA4" box="[902,1037,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Figs 11F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); disc with distinct, oblique-slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA1FFEDFF43FEFAFEEBFE48" box="[160,263,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
: spc) to quadrangular speculum only obscurely closed posteriorly by line of white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA1FFEDFF24FE1FFB0FFE10" blockId="24.[151,1436,153,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFF24FE1FFE65FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,393,404,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA1FFEDFDA0FE1EFD72FE6C" box="[579,670,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFDA0FE1EFD72FE6C" box="[579,670,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on examination of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA1FFEDFBB8FE1EFB2CFE6C" box="[1115,1216,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA1FFEDFAE8FE1EFA84FE6C" box="[1291,1384,405,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFF74FE32FEEAFE10" box="[151,262,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">28 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and six male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA1FFEDFE41FE32FDE1FE10" box="[418,525,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(FAFU) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA1FFEDFD52FE32FC87FE10" box="[689,875,441,467]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Jiangxi province</collectingRegion>
|
||
as detailed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA1FFEDFBF0FE32FB32FE10" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1043,1246,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFBB1FE31FB6FFE10" box="[1106,1155,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FFA1FFEDFF74F934FC75F887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" startId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" targetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA1FFEDFF74F934FC75F887" blockId="24.[151,1436,1727,1860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFF74F934FECDF91B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1727,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA1FFEDFEC9F94BFDA6F914" box="[298,586,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFEC9F94BFE62F914" box="[298,398,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFE7CF94BFDEFF914" box="[415,515,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFDF7F934FDA6F914" box="[532,586,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFD70F934FD49F91B" bold="true" box="[659,677,1727,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Lateral habitus (2019-31);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFC2EF934FC32F914" bold="true" box="[973,990,1727,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFA67F934FA7AF91B" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1727,1752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (2019-36);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFE68F968FE71F938" bold="true" box="[395,413,1763,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">D</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma (2019-22);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFD36F968FD0AF938" bold="true" box="[725,742,1763,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">E</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)];
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFE8BF88CFE9BF8DC" bold="true" box="[360,375,1799,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-23);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFDBDF88CFD9EF8E3" bold="true" box="[606,626,1799,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFBD6F88CFBA5F8DC" bold="true" box="[1077,1097,1799,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">H</emphasis>
|
||
, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA1FFECFF24F8FAFE59FE10" blockId="24.[151,1437,1905,2040]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFF24F8FAFE75F84F" bold="true" box="[199,409,1905,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFE43F8F9FD33F84F" box="[416,735,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFD0DF8FAFCD1F84F" bold="true" box="[750,829,1905,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Fujian</emphasis>
|
||
: campus of FAFU, Cangshan, Fuzhou City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA1FFEDFAD2F8F9FA74F84F" box="[1329,1432,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" value="2014-05-01">1.V.2014</date>
|
||
, F. Jiang (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFF1FF81EFEF2F873" box="[252,286,1941,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA1FFEDFE9CF81DFDEDF873" box="[383,513,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" value="2014-09-30">30.IX.2014</date>
|
||
, L. Peng (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFD92F81DFD78F873" box="[625,660,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFD43F81DFD2FF873" box="[672,707,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA1FFEDFCC0F81DFC6EF873" box="[803,898,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" value="2017-06">VI.2017</date>
|
||
, J. Liu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFC39F81DFC11F873" box="[986,1021,1942,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Xihu Park, Zhangpu, Zhang- zhou City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA1FFEDFEF2F832FE7CF817" box="[273,400,1977,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" value="2017-04-25">25.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA1FFEDFD96F831FC2DF817" authority=", J. Liu" authorityName="J. Liu" box="[629,961,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFD96F831FC9EF817" box="[629,882,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
, J. Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFC30F831FC18F817" box="[979,1012,1978,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFBBBF832FB4AF817" bold="true" box="[1112,1190,1977,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Gansu</emphasis>
|
||
: Kang County, Longnan City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA1FFEDFEE4F855FE99F83B" box="[263,373,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" value="2018-01-23">23.I.2018</date>
|
||
, Y. Chen (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFE13F855FDCEF83B" box="[496,546,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFDD3F855FD8DF83B" box="[560,609,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA1FFEDFD5EF856FCA5F83B" bold="true" box="[701,841,2013,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Guangdong</emphasis>
|
||
: Guangzhou City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA1FFEDFBC0F855FB7BF83B" box="[1059,1175,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" value="1972-05-31">31.V.1972</date>
|
||
, D. Liao (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA1FFEDFAF2F855FADEF83B" box="[1297,1330,2014,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFF74FF12FEE5FF70" box="[151,265,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2017-05-22">22.V.2017</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFEF8FF12FED3FF70" box="[283,319,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFEA8FF12FE82FF70" box="[331,366,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Huidong county,
|
||
<quantity id="A038C8C9FFA0FFECFD71FF12FD21FF70" box="[658,717,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFD3AFF12FCB4FF70" box="[729,856,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2017-04-16">16.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFBD9FF11FA70FF70" authority=", L. Peng" authorityName="L. Peng" box="[1082,1436,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFBD9FF11FADBFF70" box="[1082,1335,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
, L. Peng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFF40FF36FF28FF14" box="[163,196,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Xinyi City,
|
||
<quantity id="A038C8C9FFA0FFECFE49FF36FE09FF14" box="[426,485,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFE12FF36FD83FF14" box="[497,623,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2017-04-13">13.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFCB1FF35FB58FF14" authority=", L. Peng" authorityName="L. Peng" box="[850,1204,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFCB1FF35FBA3FF14" box="[850,1103,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
, L. Peng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFB24FF36FB04FF14" box="[1223,1256,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City,
|
||
<quantity id="A038C8C9FFA0FFECFE48FF6AFE0AFF38" box="[427,486,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFE11FF6AFD83FF38" box="[498,623,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2017-04-11">11.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFCB0FF69FB5AFF38" authority=", L. Peng" authorityName="L. Peng" box="[851,1206,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFCB0FF69FBBDFF38" box="[851,1105,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
, L. Peng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFB2AFF6AFB06FF38" box="[1225,1258,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Yangc- hun County,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFEC7FE8EFE4EFEDC" box="[292,418,261,287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2014-04-28">28.IV.2014</date>
|
||
, reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFD9EFE8DFC3BFEDC" authority=", Y. Xiao" authorityName="Y. Xiao" box="[637,983,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFD9EFE8DFC95FEDC" box="[637,889,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
, Y. Xiao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFC0AFE8EFBE6FEDC" box="[1001,1034,261,287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFB89FE8FFB3DFEDC" bold="true" box="[1130,1233,260,287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Xishan, Guiping, Guigang City,
|
||
<quantity id="A038C8C9FFA0FFECFED8FEA2FE69FE80" box="[315,389,297,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="232.0">232 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFE73FEA3FDE3FE80" box="[400,527,296,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2017-04-15">15.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFD10FEA1FBD3FE80" authority=", J. Liu" authorityName="J. Liu" box="[755,1087,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFD10FEA1FC1DFE80" box="[755,1009,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
, J. Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFBB1FEA2FB9FFE80" box="[1106,1139,297,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFB35FEA3FAC1FE80" bold="true" box="[1238,1325,296,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Jiangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Meiling,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFF74FEC7FEFEFEA4" box="[151,274,332,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="1980-07-05">5.VII.1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFEC6FEC6FEA4FEA4" box="[293,328,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFEB5FEC6FE95FEA4" box="[342,377,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFE3CFEC6FD84FEA4" box="[479,616,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="1980-07-10">10.VII.1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFD98FEC6FD71FEA4" box="[635,669,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFCE0FEC6FC60FEA4" box="[771,908,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="1980-07-19">19.VII.1980</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFC7DFEC6FC2CFEA4" box="[926,960,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU), J. Sheng. Xinjian,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFB1AFEC6FA97FEA4" box="[1273,1403,333,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="1991-09-30">30.IX.1991</date>
|
||
, F. Zhao (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFF00FEFAFEE8FE48" box="[227,260,369,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFE84FEFBFE3EFE48" bold="true" box="[359,466,368,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Liaoning</emphasis>
|
||
: Tai Shan Forest Farm, Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFB59FEFAFAD5FE48" box="[1210,1337,369,395]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2017-04-23">23.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, Y. Chen (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFF42FE1EFF3FFE6C" box="[161,211,405,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFF03FE1EFEFCFE6C" box="[224,272,405,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFE89FE1FFE2EFE6C" bold="true" box="[362,450,404,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA0FFECFE89FE1FFE2EFE6C" box="[362,450,404,431]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Campus of National Taiwan University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA0FFECFC76FE1EFC32FE6C" box="[917,990,405,431]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA0FFECFC0AFE1EFB8EFE6C" box="[1001,1122,405,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" value="2016-10-26">26.X.2016</date>
|
||
, Y.-H. Wu, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFAEDFE1DFF13FE10" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFAEDFE1DFF13FE10" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFEF1FE32FEDFFE10" box="[274,307,441,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA0FFECFEA2FE32FE88FE10" box="[321,356,441,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FFA0FFECFF74F8FBFD1EF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" startId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" targetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA0FFECFF74F8FBFD1EF836" blockId="25.[151,1436,1904,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFF74F8FBFECEF84A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1904,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA0FFECFEC9F8FAFD6EF84B" box="[298,642,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFEC9F8FAFE62F84B" box="[298,398,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFE7DF8FAFDEEF84B" box="[414,514,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFDF0F8FAFD6EF84B" box="[531,642,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFCDEF8FBFCA3F84A" bold="true" box="[829,847,1904,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal habitus (2019-9);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFB80F8FAFB98F84A" bold="true" box="[1123,1140,1905,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2019-7);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFA67F8FBFA7AF84A" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1904,1929]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">C</emphasis>
|
||
, head frontal (2019-10);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFE6FF81EFE72F86E" bold="true" box="[396,414,1941,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">D</emphasis>
|
||
, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFC41F81EFC5FF86E" bold="true" box="[930,947,1941,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">E</emphasis>
|
||
, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFA65F81EFA79F86E" bold="true" box="[1414,1429,1941,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">F</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFE50F833FE2BF812" bold="true" box="[435,455,1976,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">G</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma (2019-7);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFD13F832FCE8F812" bold="true" box="[752,772,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">H</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-8);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA0FFECFC3DF832FC04F812" bold="true" box="[990,1000,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">I</emphasis>
|
||
, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA3FFEFFF24FF13FD8CFF14" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA3FFEFFF24FF13FD8CFF14" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF24FF13FE8DFF70" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ORIENTAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFE1DFF12FDADFF70" box="[510,577,153,179]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(*
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFDBAFF12FD44FF70" box="[601,680,153,179]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFD5EFF12FCA9FF70" box="[701,837,153,179]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFCB8FF12FC2DFF70" box="[859,961,153,179]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFC28FF12FBF3FF70" box="[971,1055,153,179]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFBD7FF12FB79FF77" box="[1076,1173,153,180]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
. PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFA89FF12FF5DFF14" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFF23FF36FEE0FF14" box="[192,268,189,215]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFEF4FF36FE92FF1B" box="[279,382,189,216]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFE77FF36FDB8FF14" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[404,596,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE3BFF35FDFDFF14" box="[472,529,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA3FFEFFF24FF6AFD15FCF8" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA3FFEFFF24FF6AFE45FEA4" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF24FF6AFEFDFF38" bold="true" box="[199,273,225,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFEFFFF6AFE50FF38" box="[284,444,225,251]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFE2CFF6BFD98FF38" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[463,628,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE2CFF6BFD98FF38" bold="true" box="[463,628,224,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Pentatomidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD65FF6AFBCFFF38" authority="(Sheng et al. 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Sheng" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[646,1059,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Erthesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullo">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD65FF6AFCDDFF38" box="[646,817,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Erthesina fullo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFCA6FF6AFBF7FF38" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[837,1051,225,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Sheng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFC74FF69FC38FF38" box="[919,980,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFBD1FF6BFB01FF38" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1074,1261,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFBD1FF6BFB01FF38" bold="true" box="[1074,1261,224,251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Tessaratomidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFAE3FF6AFF13FEDC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFAE8FF6AFF13FEDC" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">Tessaratoma papillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFECEFE8DFDE2FEDC" box="[301,526,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dimocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longan">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFECEFE8DFDE2FEDC" box="[301,526,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Dimocarpus longan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFDABFE8EFC4DFEE3" authority="Sonnerat" authorityName="Sonnerat" authorityYear="1782" box="[584,929,261,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Litchi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFDABFE8EFD65FEDC" box="[584,649,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Litchi</emphasis>
|
||
Sonnerat (Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFC4EFE8EFB85FEDC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[941,1129,261,287]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFB9AFE8FFAC1FEDC" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[1145,1325,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFB9AFE8FFAC1FEDC" bold="true" box="[1145,1325,260,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Lasiocampidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFADDFE8EFDCAFE80" authority="(Sheng et al. 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Sheng" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFADDFE8EFEABFE80" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Dendrolimus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFEB6FEA2FDF2FE80" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[341,542,297,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Sheng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE47FEA1FE37FE80" box="[420,475,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFDD3FEA3FD50FE80" box="[560,700,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFDD3FEA3FD50FE80" bold="true" box="[560,700,296,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Saturniidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD28FEA2FC62FE80" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[715,910,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antheraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD28FEA2FC62FE80" box="[715,910,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Antheraea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(factitious host) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFB99FEA2FF23FEA4" authority="Moore, 1862" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFB99FEA2FAA8FE80" box="[1146,1348,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Caligula japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFF3DFEC6FE72FEA4" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[222,414,333,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFEC1FEC5FEBFFEA4" box="[290,339,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA3FFEFFF24FEFAFD15FCF8" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFF24FEFAFE9BFE48" box="[199,375,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF24FEFAFE9BFE48" box="[199,375,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed throughout southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFCB2FEFAFC78FE48" box="[849,916,369,395]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it appears to be a common parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFF74FE1DFEF1FE6C" box="[151,285,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF74FE1DFF4BFE6C" box="[151,167,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF56FE1EFEF1FE6C" box="[181,285,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a long time, a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD90FE1EFD0DFE6C" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[627,737,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD90FE1EFD0DFE6C" box="[627,737,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been mass-reared for inundative biological control of this pest in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFEAFFE32FE63FE10" box="[332,399,441,467]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and this species was thought to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFCF1FE32FBA0FE10" authority="(Li et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Li" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[786,1100,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFCF1FE32FC71FE10" box="[786,925,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFC49FE32FBA8FE10" author="Li, D. S. & Liao, C. Y. & Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W." box="[938,1092,441,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref38199" refString="Li, D. S., Liao, C. Y., Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W. (2014) Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China. Biological Control, 68, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2013.06.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFC28FE31FC17FE10" box="[971,1019,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in 2017 we collect- ed egg masses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFEBDFE55FE0EFE34" box="[350,482,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFEBDFE55FE0EFE34" box="[350,482,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Longan and Litchi orchards in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFC61FE56FBE4FE34" box="[898,1032,477,503]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFBF0FE56FB9AFE34" box="[1043,1142,477,503]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFB61FE56FB3AFE34" box="[1154,1238,477,503]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFAF2FE56FAB5FE34" box="[1297,1369,477,503]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, and reared mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFE57FD8AFDE3FDD8" box="[436,527,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE57FD8AFDE3FDD8" box="[436,527,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, in 2018, Dr. Bao-Xin Zhang (Plant Protection Research Institute,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA3FFEFFF74FDAEFEF6FDFC" box="[151,282,549,575]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Agricultural Sciences) sent to L. Peng six egg cards of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFBF6FDAEFB25FDFC" box="[1045,1225,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antherea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFBF6FDAEFB25FDFC" box="[1045,1225,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Antherea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are used as the factitious host to mass-rear
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFE11FDC2FD8CFDA0" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[498,608,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE11FDC2FD8CFDA0" box="[498,608,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for inundative release (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFC86FDC2FC13FDA0" author="Li, D. S. & Liao, C. Y. & Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W." box="[869,1023,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref38199" refString="Li, D. S., Liao, C. Y., Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W. (2014) Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China. Biological Control, 68, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2013.06.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFC65FDC1FC5AFDA0" box="[902,950,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and all emerged parasitoids were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFA67FDC2FF3EFD44" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFA67FDC2FF3EFD44" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFE39FDE6FD89FD44" box="[474,613,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE39FDE6FD89FD44" box="[474,613,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD90FDE6FD20FD44" box="[627,716,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD90FDE6FD20FD44" box="[627,716,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated as the species that has been used for biocontrol of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFA6BFDE5FF13FD68" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFA6BFDE5FF13FD68" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFE6AFD1AFE23FD68" box="[393,463,657,683]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which brings into question the extensive biological research published under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFF56FD3EFEADFD0C" box="[181,321,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF56FD3EFEADFD0C" box="[181,321,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFE98FD3EFDFDFD0C" author="Li, D. S. & Liao, C. Y. & Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W." box="[379,529,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref38199" refString="Li, D. S., Liao, C. Y., Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W. (2014) Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China. Biological Control, 68, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2013.06.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE78FD3DFE20FD0C" box="[411,460,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and references therein). However, parasitoids reared from field-collected eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFF74FD51FEF6FD30" box="[151,282,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF74FD51FEF6FD30" box="[151,282,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFED8FD52FE61FD30" box="[315,397,729,755]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that were sent to G. Gibson for identification indicate that
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFBF4FD52FABCFD30" box="[1047,1360,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFBF4FD52FB49FD30" box="[1047,1189,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">A. japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFB4CFD52FABCFD30" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1199,1360,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">A. formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFA67FD52FEDFFCD4" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFA67FD52FEDFFCD4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most common biocontrol agents of this pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFC79FD76FC1CFCD4" box="[922,1008,765,791]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Only a single female and male reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFF36FCA9FEB4FCF8" box="[213,344,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF36FCA9FEB4FCF8" box="[213,344,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA3FFEFFE9FFCAAFE22FCF8" box="[380,462,801,827]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD7BFCAAFD1EFCF8" box="[664,754,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD7BFCAAFD1EFCF8" box="[664,754,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA3FFEFFF24FCCEFE79FA5C" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA3FFEFFF24FCCEFF21FB04" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFF24FCCEFED7FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFE26FCCEFDCCFC9C" box="[453,544,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE26FCCEFDCCFC9C" box="[453,544,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD17FCCEFC7AFC9C" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[756,918,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD17FCCEFC7AFC9C" box="[756,918,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFC2EFCCEFBBBFC9C" box="[973,1111,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFC2EFCCEFBBBFC9C" box="[973,1111,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because all share a dark mesonotum and a uniformly dark acropleuron (
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD6BFCE1FD46FC40" box="[648,682,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFD5CFCE2FCCEFC40" box="[703,802,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFB9EFCE2FACCFC40" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[1149,1312,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFB9EFCE2FACCFC40" box="[1149,1312,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a profemoral tooth, having the lateral surface of the pronotum and prepectus contrastingly pale relative to the dark acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFECEFC3AFE5AFC08" box="[301,438,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 10B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and having at least the basal two tarsomeres of the mesotarsus at least partly infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFF43FC5EFEE5FC2C" box="[160,265,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
). This latter feature and dark procoxae differentiate them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFC32FC5EFBB7FC2C" box="[977,1115,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFC32FC5EFBB7FC2C" box="[977,1115,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. We cannot reliably distinguish males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFE65FC72FE0FFBD0" box="[390,483,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE65FC72FE0FFBD0" box="[390,483,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD72FC72FCF3FBD0" box="[657,799,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD72FC72FCF3FBD0" box="[657,799,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and females of these two species are also very similar except those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFEA9FB96FE49FBF4" box="[330,421,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFEA9FB96FE49FBF4" box="[330,421,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an entirely, uniformly dark acropleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFC54FB96FBF7FBF4" box="[951,1051,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The acropleuron of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFAECFB96FA70FBF4" box="[1295,1436,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFAECFB96FA70FBF4" box="[1295,1436,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females is noticeably paler at least posteriorly, typically orange to yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFC39FBCAFB8AFB98" box="[986,1126,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 16D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), though rarely brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFA8CFBCAFF2BFB43" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) to reddish-brown. However, even when comparatively dark brown so as not to be conspicuously pale, the region is non-metallic so as to contrast with metallic luster anteriorly below the tegula (see further under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFACFFB02FF50FB04" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFACFFB02FF50FB04" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA3FFEFFF24FB5AFE79FA5C" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
|
||
As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA3FFEFFEB4FB5AFDCAFB28" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[343,550,1233,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFE7AFB59FE3EFB28" box="[409,466,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA3FFEFFDD1FB5AFD8EFB28" box="[562,610,1233,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFCFBFB5AFC9EFB28" box="[792,882,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFCFBFB5AFC9EFB28" box="[792,882,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a clava that is as long as the preceding four flagellomeres, but non-type males we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFD20FB7EFCF1FACC" box="[707,797,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFD20FB7EFCF1FACC" box="[707,797,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a clava that is only slightly longer than the preceding three flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFE4DFA92FDFBFAF0" box="[430,535,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA3FFEFFDC8FA92FD8FFAF0" box="[555,611,1305,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFD97FA92FD37FAF0" box="[628,731,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and non-type (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA3FFEFFC71FA92FC15FAF0" box="[914,1017,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
) males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA3FFEFFB97FA92FAEEFAF0" box="[1140,1282,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA3FFEFFB97FA92FAEEFAF0" box="[1140,1282,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ in relative length of the clava, which suggests that further study is necessary to resolve whether the observed variation represents normal intraspecific variation or indicates more than one cryptic species is included under our present concept of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |