347 lines
56 KiB
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347 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de8e73dd-ebec-4674-b9e9-6e7c62bc486b" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAF472F8-CD4E-4518-A279-CCAA12F01737" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1588060043802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Lingfei, Gibson, Gary A. P., Tang, Lu & Xiang, Jiawei" docDate="2020" docId="EF69D43AFFA3FFE9FF74FA7AFD45FACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis Chen and Zang 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="1350AC42FFB9FFF5FFE3FF8BFFECFFC3" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1665297806452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Jiawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4767</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFFA3FFE9FF74FA7AFD45FACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFFA3FFE9FF74FA7AFD45FACC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection box="[151,835,1521,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,835,1521,1583]" box="[151,835,1521,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,835,1521,1547]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chen and Zang, 2019" authorityName="Chen and Zang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,835,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,835,1521,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,410,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,561,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">gansuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[568,835,1521,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">Chen and Zang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,276,1557,1583]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,835,1521,1583]" box="[151,276,1557,1583]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<figureCitation box="[151,236,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[248,276,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1134,1619,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1134,1619,1644]" box="[151,1134,1619,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1134,1619,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitation LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1EC8F11-A663-4F1B-B6E2-189224691C5F" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[151,962,1619,1644]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1C7FBB8381456EFA36D92EB77F4B0F6" page="126" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" year="2019">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chen and Zang, in Chen et al. 2019: 117 - 126" authorityName="Chen and Zang, in Chen" authorityPageNumber="117 - 126" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,962,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis box="[151,251,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[266,366,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[381,492,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">gansuensis</emphasis>
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Chen and Zang, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[692,962,1619,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Chen
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<emphasis box="[751,796,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019: 117–126
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2, 3A–E, 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="26" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1684,2035]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1684,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female. Macropterous (
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<figureCitation box="[553,698,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 12B, H</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing (
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<figureCitation box="[852,956,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
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) with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein complete and with entirely white setae or with a few isolated dark setae within band medially (
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<figureCitation box="[1258,1350,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
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); infuscate region basal of hyaline band often with region of paler, more orangish setae anterior of medial fold than dark brown setae elsewhere (
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<figureCitation box="[426,561,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 12H, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[576,628,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">13A</figureCitation>
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); basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold and cubital and vanal areas uniformly setose, though at least basal cell with comparatively inconspicuous white setae (
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<figureCitation box="[1250,1356,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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). Head (
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<figureCitation box="[160,260,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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) with scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance slightly less than longitudinal diameter of ocellus. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[437,610,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 12B, D, E</figureCitation>
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) with all funiculars beyond fl1 longer than wide. Mesosoma dark except prepectus and pronotum or at least lateral surface of pronotum pale (
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<figureCitation box="[925,1069,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Figs 12A, G</figureCitation>
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); procoxa pale, similar in colour to lateral surface of pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[496,600,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
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); mesotibial apical spur pale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[932,1033,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotarsus with at least basal four tarsomeres similarly pale as mesotibial apical spur (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[731,833,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1012,1108,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="377">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate; with posterior concave part of mesoscutum comparatively narrowly setose with white setae medially, the width of setose region about equal to width of bare region on either side; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like-coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to larger-sized coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture on outer inclined surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[810,910,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,678,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[692,780,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="378" startId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" targetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,1683,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,1683,1708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,649,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,400,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,517,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,649,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,653,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,679,1683,1708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1232,1249,1684,1708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">B</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,675,1719,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">C</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1116,1720,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">D</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,284,1756,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">E</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,738,1756,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">F</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1755,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">G</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,779,1792,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">H</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1437,1934,2033]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">
|
||
MALE. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[399,538,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Figs 13D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape extensively yellow but dark dorsoapically with metallic luster; pedicel dark; flagellum uniformly dark such that multiporous plate sensilla not contrasting conspicuously in colour with surrounding cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[383,485,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="378">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and consisting of clava and seven funiculars, with at least fl6 and fl7 obviously lon- ger than wide, and clava distinctly shorter than combined length of fl6–fl8 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[997,1100,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
, insert). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1271,1371,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with frons mesh-like coriaceous to pustulate. Mesopleurosternum uniformly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1030,1132,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Front leg with trochanter and trochantellus variably pale to dark, femur mostly dark except narrowly apically, and tibia and tarsus pale except apical tarsomere sometimes variably dark brown; middle leg similar in colour to front leg except trochanter often dark in contrast to pale trochantellus, femur sometimes somewhat more extensively pale anteroapically, and apical tarsomere often variably dark brown; hind leg often with both trochanter and trochantellus pale, femur entirely dark, tibia mostly dark, basally pale for distance at most equal to about apical width or about one-quarter length of tibia, and tarsus with at least basal four tarsomeres pale (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[723,827,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[977,1078,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with costal cell dorsally setose along entire leading margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[479,584,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal cell uniformly setose with dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1211,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
); disc with variably wide but distinct, oblique speculum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[562,664,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the dorsal bare dorsal region often up to about 3× as high as wide or appearing narrow because partly obscured anteriorly and/apically by underlying setae on ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1328,1433,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
: left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical margin of speculum), and closed posteriorly by line of dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,393,620,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[578,733,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,733,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1095,1143,621,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species as given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[249,456,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,372,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,817,692,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,409,692,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,734,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,947,728,755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,947,728,755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,728,755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[565,632,729,755]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[646,721,729,755]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[743,935,729,755]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,860,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,765,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[282,470,765,791]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[486,626,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,626,764,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Saturniidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[643,841,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antheraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,841,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Antheraea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(factitious host) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Chen et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1292,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Caligula japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1429,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,837,863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[325,536,837,863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,445,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[662,818,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,818,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as one of four species reared from the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and subsequently cultured on the eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[705,900,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antheraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,900,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Antheraea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[268,407,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,407,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are differentiated by the features given in our key.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[1047,1255,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1165,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keyed males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,306,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,306,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
next to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[497,669,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,669,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and differentiated both from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1113,1254,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1113,1254,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1310,1400,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1400,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by length of the clava relative to the apical funiculars, and from each other by colour pattern of the metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
We cannot confidently differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[604,758,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,758,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[827,1015,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1015,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males and therefore key them out together. However, observed
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[458,612,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,612,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males typically have a somewhat narrower, more distinctly oblique-slen- der speculum (
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,335,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[348,449,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[246,1341,489,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-31); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-94); C, frontal head (2019-36); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-22); E, antenna (2019-24) [insert: ventral view of pedicel and basal flagellomeres (2019-33)]; F, fore wing (2019-23); G, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-32); H, basal region of fore wing (2018- 94). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772923/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
: spc) or one that at least superficially looks smaller than the speculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1251,1437,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1437,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males because setae on the ventral surface underlie the dorsally bare region anteriorly and/or apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1326,1433,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[225,1362,345,1658]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis. A, Paratype female, basal part of fore wing (2019-8); B, paratype female, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-7); C, paratype male, frontal head (2019-19); D, paratype male, lateral habitus (2019-20); E, paratype male, dorsal habitus (2019-17); F, paratype male, lateral mesosoma (2019-20); G, paratype male, antenna (2019-18) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava]; H, paratype male, fore wing (2019-21) [left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical extent of speculum]. Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
: left-directed arrows point to setae on dorsal surface delineating apical margin of speculum). The very few males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,338,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shichengensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,338,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">A. shichengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined have a variably distinctly larger, more quadrangular speculum with setae on the ventral surface only near the parastigma (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[529,623,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[223,1363,453,1873]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anastatus (Anastatus) shichengensis male. A, Lateral habitus (2019-74); B, dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-73); C, head frontal (2019-72); D, lateral mesosoma (2019-74); E, antenna (2019-74); F, apical three funiculars and clava (2019- 74); G, metanotum and propodeum (2019-73); H, fore wing (2019-71); I, base of fore wing (2019-71). Vertical lines in E and F indicate length of clava and apical two funiculars. Abbreviations: mcuf = mediocubital fold, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772949/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
|
||
: spc). However, this is a relative feature and species limits need to be accessed with additional material of both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |